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Unit 3 Same or Different【弯道超车】2025暑假新八年级英语上册 知识点讲解 例题精炼 人教版（2024）
知识点讲解
名词类
flute 长笛
congratulation 祝贺; 恭喜
prize 奖; 奖励
pleasure 乐事; 愉快; 荣幸
appearance 外表; 露面
personality 性格; 品质
strength 优势; 力量
fact 事实; 现实
population 人口
km 千米
rainfall 降水量
mm 毫米
mirror 镜子
novel 小说
difference 差异
sense 感觉; 理解力
humour 幽默; 幽默感
opinion 看法; 意见
similarity 相似之处
friendship 友谊
metre 米
prince 王子
character 人物; 个性
pauper 乞丐; 贫民
accident 意外; 事故
situation 情况; 状况
动词类
compare比较; 对比
perform 表演; 执行
solve 解决; 解答
attend 参加; 出席
reach 伸手; 达到
touch 触碰; 触动
形容词类
shy 害羞的
lazy 懒惰的; 懒洋洋的
outgoing 外向的
hard-working 勤奋的
serious 严肃的; 严重的
slim 苗条的
average 平均的; 平常的
pleasant 宜人的; 友好的
straightforward 坦率的; 简单的
honest 诚实的; 坦诚的
direct 直接的; 率直的
介词类
per 每
兼词类
loud adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
besides prep. 除......之外 adv. 而且
alike adj.相像的 adv. 相似的
interest n. 业余爱好，兴趣 v. 使感兴趣
less adj. 较少的; 更好的 adv. 较少地; 更少地 pron. 较少，更少
exchange v.&n. 交换
silver adj. 银色的 n.银
单词表
compare(v.) → comparison (n.) 对比
shy(adj. ) → shyness (n.) 害羞
lazy(adj.) → laziness (n.) 懒惰
loud (adj.& adv.) → loudly (adv.)
perform (v.) → performance (n.) 表现 →performer (n.) 表演者
attend (v.) →attendance (n.) 出席
besides (prep.& adv.) → 区分: beside（prep.） 在.....旁边
pleasure (n.) → pleasant (adj.) 愉快的
appearance (n.) →appear (v.) 出现 → disappear (v.) 消失
personality (n.) →personal (adj.) 个人的 → person (n.) 人
serious (adj.) → seriously (adv.) 严重地 →seriousness (n.) 严重性; 严肃
alike (adj.&adv.) → like (v.) 喜欢 →likely (adj.) 可能的
interest (n.& v. ) →interested (adj.) 感兴趣的 → interesting (adj.) 有趣的
difference (n.) → different (adj.) 不同的 → indifferent (adj.) 漠不关心的
humour (n.) → humourous (adj.) 幽默的
less (adj.&adv )→反: more → 原级: little（少的）
honest (adj.) → 反: dishonest (adj.) 不诚实的
direct (adj. ) → 反: indirect （adj.）间接的 → directly (adv. ) 直接地
similarity (n.) → similar (adj.) 相似的
expect (v.) → expectation (n.) 期待; 期望
touch (v.) → touching (adj.) 感人的 → touched (adj.) 受触动的,受感动的
课文
discuss (v.) 讨论 → discussion (n.) 讨论
discover (v.) 发现 → discovery (n.) 发现
encourage (v.) 鼓励 → encouragement (n.) 鼓励; 鼓舞
better (adj. )更好的 (adv. ) 更好地 → 原级: good / well
amazing(adj.) 令人惊叹的，修饰物→ amazed(adj.) 吃惊的，修饰人
true(adj.) 真的 → truly (adv.) 真正地 →truth (n.)真相
be different from the past 和过去不同
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
perform at the music festival在音乐节表演
be afraid of 害怕
play the Chinese flute better 更好地吹中国长笛
win the first prize 赢得一等奖
take part in the school music festival参加学校音乐节
congratulations on 祝贺
as...as...和...一样
spare time业余时间
thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事
have...in common 有...共同之处
get up early早起
work hard学习努力
learn from each other互相学习
have a pleasant temperature 有宜人的温度
have similar hobbies and interests有相似的爱好和兴趣
because of因为
get better变得更好
respect each other's differences尊重彼此的不同
kind of 有点，稍微
have a great sense of humor 有很强的幽默感
thanks to 归功于;由于;因为
make a mistake犯错误
be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
have an honest friend有一个诚实的朋友
give direct opinions给出直接看法
from my house to school从我家里到学校
by accident 意外地;偶然
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事;努力做某事
be similar to 和...相似
silver lining 一线光明
care about 关心
reach for 伸手触碰
be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事; 准备好做某事
lend a hand 搭把手; 帮助某人
make comparisons 作比较
benefit from 从...受益
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—Look at yourself in the ________. You look so beautiful.
—Thank you.
A．window B．mirror C．door D．wall
2．Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem.
A．solve B．answer C．expect D．note
3．The ________ man just lies in the bed all day and does nothing, so he is very poor.
A．hard-working B．kind C．outgoing D．lazy
4．—Can Lily and Lucy go to the movies this Friday
—No, they can’t. ________ of them have to study at home.
A．Each B．All C．Both D．Either
5．I don’t like the colour of the dress. ________, I don’t have enough money.
A．So B．For C．Beside D．Besides
6．—Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily
—Because the air there is much ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
7．I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room.
A．by mistake B．at first C．by accident D．in danger
8．The population of Shanghai was larger than ________ of Hefei in 2024.
A．that B．those C．it D．them
9．—Did you and your friends have a good time at the water park
—________. All of us enjoyed ourselves.
A．Sounds great B．Not really C．Lucky you D．Of course
10．—Thank you for helping me with my English.
—________.
A．That’s right B．My pleasure C．All right D．No, thanks
二、单词拼写
11．Reading good (小说) can help you experience different lives.
12．Last Sunday, the singer’s performance t our hearts.
13．Flora is very s and looks great in that dress.
14．I think we should use (更少的) water in summer.
15．They will (参加) the business meeting tomorrow morning.
三、选词填空
different, sing, both, old, share, attend, like, because, photo, say
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 16 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 17 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 18 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 19 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 20 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 21 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 22 this.
Laura is very busy 23 she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 24 . Last year, she 25 the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize.
I am lucky to have such a good friend.
四、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, Bill! 26
B: I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon.
A: 27
B: He’s my new friend.
A: Is he taller than you
B: 28 . We’re of the same height.
A: 29
B: He’s friendly and outgoing. I’m kind of shy.
A: 30 . You’re always trying making new friends.
B: Maybe I’m not as shy as you think. But I’m not so outgoing as you.
五、完形填空
There is nobody in the world the same 31 you; you are unique (独特的)! Everybody is different 32 everyone else. That is good! 33 it makes the world an interesting place.
There are people taller 34 you and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same 35 as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 36 . 37 difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly.
I am sure you have some friends who are 38 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 39 at sports as you. But there are also people around you 40 are not good at some thing.
What does your best friend 41 Do you 42 like to finish your homework at school Do you both want 43 the same clothes every day I think 44 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are 45 .
So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!”
31．A．with B．as C．of D．from
32．A．of B．from C．with D．in
33．A．Because B．So C．Athough D．But
34．A．after B．than C．like D．in front of
35．A．age B．color C．fat D．clothes
36．A．her B．she C．hers D．she’s
37．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other
38．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．a smart
39．A．bad B．better C．well D．good
40．A．what B．who C．when D．where
41．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like
42．A．both B．all C．either D．neither
43．A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
44．A．through B．by C．in D．on
45．A．different B．difference C．differ D．differences
六、阅读理解
Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews with four classmates.
Judy: Can you tell me something about your friends
Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math. Anyway, both of us are hard-working.
John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it.
Betty: Lily is my good friend. She is 14 and I’m 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her.
Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. So you can see I’m more outgoing than him. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same.
46．Why are Cindy and Jenny friends
A．Because they have the same interest.
B．Because they are both hard-working.
C．Because they are different from each other.
D．Because they can help each other with studies.
47．Who is better at playing basketball
A．John. B．Bill. C．Micheal. D．Wilson.
48．What can we know about Betty
A．She is one year younger than Lily. B．She doesn’t like the same fruit as Lily.
C．She is quite different from Lily. D．She is not as hard-working as Lily.
49．Who likes to talk with his/her friends
A．Cindy. B．Betty. C．John. D．Michael.
50．What can we learn from the reading
A．Judy is a teacher. B．Michael doesn’t enjoy reading.
C．Cindy is better at math than Jenny. D．Bill didn’t join the sports club with John.
Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best The one you choose may say something about your character (性格).
You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices.
You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things.
51．Which picture shows a person who has strong attitude
A． B． C． D．
52．Which of the following has a similar meaning (相似意思) to the underlined word “joy”
A．Worry. B．Fear.
C．Happiness. D．Sadness.
53．If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow
A．To try new things. B．To be a better listener.
C．To make better choices. D．To treat life seriously.
54．According to the text, which sentence is TRUE
A．A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone.
B．An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard.
C．A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side.
D．The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle.
55．What can be the best title for this text
A．Know Your Character from Doodles
B．Choose Your Doodles and Characters
C．Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles
D．Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them
The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face.
Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what make us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.
But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to own his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life.
It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal (正常的)” or “perfect (完美的)”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.
56．All of us have _______.
A．the same look B．the same figure C．our own look D．the same height
57．_______ worried about the difficulties Robert Hoge would face in life.
A．Robert Hoge’s mother B．Robert Hoge C．The author D．The teacher
58．What did Hoge feel when others made fun of him
A．He felt sad. B．He didn’t care. C．He was worried about it. D．He felt bad about it.
59．What did Hoge do with strange look
A．He had a cosmetic surgery (整容手术). B．He didn’t go out.
C．He complained about his mother. D．He continued to live his amazing life.
60．The author thinks that _______.
A．many people look weird B．being ugly is embarrassing C．everyone is special D．everyone is perfect
七、任务型阅读
Sherlock Holmes was an INTP. Ernest Hemingway was an ESTP. Michael Jackson was an ISFP…
What do these four-lettered words mean Well, if you have heard of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), you might know them. With 93 questions, the test groups all of the different people in the world into 16 personality tests in the world, but the MBTI is perhaps the most popular one. More than 1.5 million people take it every year.
However, the MBTI is not an accurate (精准的) way to find something as changeable as a person’s personality. Its creators (创造者), Katharine Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs-Myers, were not trained psychologists (心理学家). What’s more, the two were unable to scientifically prove (证明) their findings.
Then how has this test become so popular To answer this question, we need to find out what drove Briggs and Briggs-Myers to create it. Briggs was a mother. After reading Carl Jung’s Psychological Types, she decided to create a tool to help parents understand their children’s interests. Briggs-Myers continued to work on the MBTI in the 1940s. Traditional personality tests would divide people into two simple groups: those who were good and those who were bad. The woman wanted everyone to be able to understand her test, while people may be different from one another, they are all created equal (生而平等). This perhaps holds the key to the MBTI’s success: The test never judges personalities negatively (负面地).
The MBTI may not be the best way for checking one’s personality, but this doesn’t mean it’s totally useless. Many people are hungry for self-knowledge. The MBTI just offers that knowledge in a painless way.
61．According to the MBTI, how many personality types are there in the world
62．What was the relationship between the two creators of the MBTI
63．Why did Katharine Briggs decide to create the MBTI
64．What’s the key to the MBTI’s success
65．In your opinion, how can MBTI help us in our daily life
八、书面表达
66．Larry和Greg是双胞胎兄弟，他们有一些相同点，也有不同点。
相同点 不同点
1. 都一样高，都有短发； 2. 每周锻炼两到三次： 3. 喜欢去海滩度假； 4. 认为Wanda Cinema是仁寿最好的影院，因为那里离家最近，座位最舒服。 1. Larry更外向，跑得更快； 2. Greg更瘦，在画画上有天赋 3. Larry不如Greg努力，所以Greg总是取得更好的成绩；
虽然他们有很多的差异，但他们总是互相帮助。
both, as… as, not as… as, help each other
要求：
1. 短文内容要包含以上要点，可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达要准确，语义通顺，连贯。
3. 词数90左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《Unit 3 Same or Different【弯道超车】2025暑假新八年级英语上册 知识点讲解 例题精炼 人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A D C D C C A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B A B B C B B D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A C C A A B A D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C B D A C A B D C
1．B
【详解】句意：——看看镜子里的你自己。你看起来好美。——谢谢你。
考查名词辨析。window窗户；mirror镜子；door门；wall墙。根据“Look at yourself in the ...”和“You look so beautiful.”可知，能让人看到自己样子的应该是镜子。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：昨天，我们花了半小时来解答这道数学题。
考查动词辨析。solve解决；answer回答；expect期待；note记录。根据“it took us half an hour to ... the math problem”可知，此处应指花了半小时来解答这道数学题。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：那个懒惰的男人整天躺在床上什么也不做，所以他非常贫穷。
考查形容词辨析。hard-working努力工作的；kind好心的；outgoing外向的；lazy懒惰的。根据“ lies in the bed all day and does nothing”，整天躺在床上什么也不做，说明那个男人很懒惰。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——Lily和Lucy这周五可以去看电影吗？——不，她们不能。她们俩都得在家学习。
考查不定代词。Each每一个；All三者及以上都；Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个。根据“Lily and Lucy”可知，主语是两个人，且根据“No, they can’t.”可知，此处表示否定，说明她们俩都不能去看电影，都要在家学习，所以用Both，表示“两者都”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件连衣裙的颜色。此外，我没有足够的钱。
考查副词。So因此；For为了；Beside在……的旁边；Besides此外。第一句表示不喜欢裙子的颜色，第二句表示没有足够的钱，用Besides引入补充信息。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——Lily，你的祖父母为什么搬到农村去了？——因为那里的空气好得多。
考查形容词比较级。good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“move to the countryside”和“Because the air there is much ...”可知，此处是把农村的空气和其他地方的空气作比较，要用形容词比较级better。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我在打扫房间时意外地找到了丢失的钥匙。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at first起初；by accident意外地；in danger处于危险中。根据“found the lost key”和“when I was cleaning”可知，这是偶然发现，用“by accident”最贴切，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：2024年，上海的人口比合肥的多。
考查代词辨析。that那个；those那些；it它；them它们。根据“The population of Shanghai was larger than ... of Hefei”可知，此处是比较上海和合肥的人口，population是不可数名词，为避免重复，可用that指代前文提到的人口。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你和朋友们在水上乐园玩得开心吗？——当然。我们所有人都玩得很愉快。
考查情境交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Not really不尽然；Lucky you你真幸运；Of course当然。根据“All of us enjoyed ourselves.”可知，所有人都玩得很开心，选项D符合语境。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意： ——感谢你帮助我学英语。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错；My pleasure不客气；All right好的；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Thank you for helping me with my English.”可知，此处是回应别人的感谢，常用“我的荣幸”来表达。故选B。
11．novels
【详解】句意：阅读好的小说能够帮助你体验不同的生活。根据“Reading good...can help you experience different lives”和汉语提示可知，novels“小说”，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填novels。
12．(t)ouched
【详解】句意：上周日，这位歌手的表演打动了我们的心。根据“the singer’s performance…our hearts”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“歌手的表演打动了我们的心”，touch“感动”，动词；根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(t)ouched。
13．(s)lim
【详解】句意：Flora非常苗条，穿那条裙子很好看。根据“Flora is very...and looks great in that dress.”可知，此处为描述身材的形容词，slim“苗条的”，符合题意。故填(s)lim。
14．less
【详解】句意：我认为在夏天我们应该使用更少的水。根据“water”以及汉语提示可知，此处修饰不可数名词，所以应用little的比较级less。故填less。
15．attend
【详解】句意：他们将参加明天上午的商务会议。attend“参加”，动词；will后用动词原形。故填attend。
16．older 17．both 18．differences 19．singing 20．share 21．saying 22．like 23．because 24．photos 25．attended
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Laura的基本情况以及她们之间的友谊。
16．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“She is one year...than me.”可知，此处表示她比我大一岁，要用比较级，old的比较级是older，表示年龄上更大。故填older。
17．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。主语“We”指“我”和Laura两人，both用于两者都，符合语境说两人共同的爱好。故填both。
18．句意：尽管我们有一些共同之处，但我们也有一些不同点。根据“Though we have something in common, we have some...”可知，此处说两人也有一些不同点。different“不同的”，是形容词，difference“差异，不同”，是名词，空前有some，所以此处用复数。故填differences。
19．句意：她也喜欢唱歌，而且每天练习，所以她擅长唱歌。根据“She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at...”可知，此处说她擅长唱歌，sing“唱歌”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填singing。
20．句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，并且总是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。share...with...“和……分享……”，是固定短语，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处用动词原形。故填share。
21．句意：我最喜欢的名言是“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心”。根据后面的引用内容可知，此处指我最喜欢的一句名言，saying意为“谚语；名言”。故填saying。
22．句意：Laura就是这样的朋友。根据“Laura is a friend...this.”可知，此处说Laura就像这句谚语描述的那样，like“像……一样”，介词。故填like。
23．句意：Laura非常忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy...she also studies photography in her spare time.”可知，空后表原因。故填because。
24．句意：她拍了很多很棒的照片。take photos意为“拍照”，a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。
25．句意：去年，她参加了城市摄影比赛并获得了一等奖。根据“the city photo competition”可知，此处指她参加了城市摄影比赛，attend“参加”；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填attended。
26．Where did you go yesterday afternoon 27．Who is Tom/he 28．No/No, he isn’t 29．What’s he like 30．I don’t think you’re shy
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了B的朋友Tom，以及两人的异同之处。
26．根据“I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon.”可知，空处应是询问“你昨天下午去哪里了”，故填Where did you go yesterday afternoon。
27．根据“He’s my new friend.”可知，空处应是询问上文提到的Tom是谁。故填Who is Tom/he。
28．根据“Is he taller than you ”和“We’re of the same height.”可知，空处应是否定回答，故填No/No, he isn’t。
29．根据“He’s friendly and outgoing.”可知，空处应是问他是什么样的人，故填What’s he like。
30．根据“You’re always trying making new friends.”可知，空处应是否定上文B说自己害羞的说法，故填I don’t think you’re shy。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文论述了人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人，因此我们要注重自身的价值。
31．句意：世界上没有人和你一样。
with和；as作为，如同；of……的；from从。the same as“和……一样”，固定短语。故选B。
32．句意：每个人都是与众不同的。
of……的；from来自；with和；in在里面。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故选B。
33．句意：因为它让这个世界成为一个有趣的地方。
Because因为；So所以；Athough虽然；But但是。根据“That is good! ... it makes the world an interesting place.”可知，空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
34．句意：有人比你高，有人比你矮。
after在……之后；than比；like像；in front of在……前面。根据“taller ... you”可知，此处是用than连接比较的对象。故选B。
35．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许比她的长。
age年龄；color颜色；fat胖的；clothes衣服。根据“Maybe your hair is the same ... as your friend’s hair”可知，是指头发的颜色一样。故选B。
36．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许比她的长。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she’s她是。此处指代“她的头发”，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词指代。故选C。
37．句意：另一个区别是，你的头发可能是直的，她的头发可能是卷的。
Other其他的；Another另一个；Others其他人或物；The other两者中的另一个。此处泛指另一个区别，且difference是名词单数，用another修饰。故选B。
38．句意：我相信你有一些比你聪明得多的朋友。
smart聪明的，原级；smarter比较级；smartest最高级；a smart一个聪明的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。
39．句意：你还有一些朋友，他们和你一样擅长运动。
bad糟糕的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；well好地，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级。be good at“擅长”，固定短语，as ... as中间用形容词/副词原级。故选D。
40．句意：但是，你身边也有不擅长某些事情的人。
what什么；who谁；when当……时；where在哪里。本句是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词用who引导定语从句。故选B。
41．句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？
look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。固定句型what does sb look like“……长什么样”。故选D。
42．句意：你们俩都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？
both两者都；all三者及以上都；either两者择一；neither两者都不。此处是指你和最好的朋友都喜欢在学校完成作业吗，表示两者都，用both。故选A。
43．句意：你们俩每天都想穿同样的衣服吗？
wear穿，动词原形；wears动词三单；to wear动词不定式；wearing动名词或现在分词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。
44．句意：我认为，在某些方面，你们是一样的，但在很多其他方面，你们是不一样的。
through穿过；by通过；in在……里；on在……上。in some ways“在某些方面”，固定短语。故选C。
45．句意：我认为，在某些方面，你们是一样的，但在很多其他方面，你们是不一样的。
different不同的，形容词；difference差异，名词；differ不同，动词；differences名词复数。are后跟形容词作表语。故选A。
46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是朱迪对四位同学的采访。
46．细节理解题。根据Cindy的描述“We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知，她们是因为有相同的兴趣成为朋友。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据John的描述“Bill is better at it.”可知，Bill篮球打得更好。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据Betty的描述“Lily is 14 and I’m 13.”可知，Betty比Lily小一岁。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据Michael的描述“but I like talking with friends.”可知，Michael喜欢和朋友聊天。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据Cindy的描述“She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math.”可知，Cindy数学比Jenny好。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容是通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议。
51．细节理解题。根据图一所在段落中“You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side.”可知，选择这幅图的人有很强势的态度。故选A。
52．词句猜测题。根据“You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day.”可知，一个人每天都开心，应该是在做的任何事中都能发现快乐幸福，happiness“快乐幸福”。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据图三所在段落中“You’re ambitious. … You should try to be a better listener.”可知，有野心的人应该努力当个好的倾听者。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据图四所在段落中“You are smart. You can control yourself.”可知，选择图四的人有智慧，能自控。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。根据“Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best The one you choose may say something about your character (性格).”可知，文章给出了四张涂鸦，可以从涂鸦中了解你的性格。故选A。
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文论述了没有人是完美的，但每个人都是独一无二的，要记住你很特别。
56．细节理解题。根据“The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face.”可知，我们每个人都有自己的长相。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.”可知，Hoge的妈妈担心他在生活中会遇到困难。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care.”可知，当别人取笑Hoge时，他不在乎。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“He has gone on to live an amazing life.”可知，Hoge继续过着他的生活。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.”可推断，作者认为每个人都是特别的。故选C。
61．16/Sixteen. 62．Mother and daughter. 63．To help parents understand their children’s interests. 64．The test never judges personalities negatively. 65．I think it offers self-knowledge in a painless way. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了MBTI的起源、特点及其受欢迎的原因。
61．根据文章第2段“With 93 questions, the test groups all of the different people in the world into 16 personality tests in the world, but the MBTI is perhaps the most popular one.”可知，通过93个问题，该测试将世界上所有不同的人分为16种性格类型。故填16/Sixteen.
62．根据文章第3段“Its creators, Katharine Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs-Myers, were not trained psychologists.”可知，它的创造者是Katharine Briggs和她的女儿Isabel Briggs-Myers，两人为母女关系。故填Mother and daughter.
63．根据文章第4段“After reading Carl Jung’s Psychological Types, she decided to create a tool to help parents understand their children’s interests.”可知，她决定创建一个工具来帮助父母了解孩子的兴趣。故填To help parents understand their children’s interests.
64．根据文章第4段“This perhaps holds the key to the MBTI’s success: The test never judges personalities negatively.”可知，MBTI成功的关键是：该测试从不负面地评判性格。故填The test never judges personalities negatively.
65．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it offers self-knowledge in a painless way. (我认为它以一种无痛的方式提供了自我认识。)
66．例文：
Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences. They are both the same height and have short hair. They exercise two or three times a week. They like to go to the beach for vacation. They think Wanda Cinema is the best cinema in Renshou because it is the closest to home and the seats are the most comfortable.
But Larry is more outgoing and runs faster. Greg is thinner and has a talent for painting. Larry is not as hard-working as Greg, so Greg always gets better results. Although they have many differences, they always help each other.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章开头，介绍双胞胎兄弟的相同点；
第二步，介绍双胞胎兄弟的不同点。
[亮点词汇]
①have a talent for有……的天赋
②each other互相
③go to the beach去海滩
[高分句型]
①They think Wanda Cinema is the best cinema in Renshou because it is the closest to home and the seats are the most comfortable.（省略that的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句）
②Although they have many differences, they always help each other.（although引导的让步状语从句）
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