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Unit 1 Happy Holiday【弯道超车】2025暑假新八年级英语上册 知识点讲解 例题精炼 人教版（2024）
知识点讲解
名词类
landscape风景；景色
vacation 假期; 度假
town 镇; 商业区
breath呼吸；气息
scenery风景；景色
silk 丝绸; 丝
scarf 围巾; 披巾
hotel 旅馆; 旅社
sky 天; 天空
victory 胜利; 成功
rainbow 彩虹
artwork 艺术作品; 插图
tear 眼泪
peace和平; 太平
noon 正午; 中午
station 车站；所；站
palace宫殿
accordion 手风琴
tower塔；塔楼
passport 护照
countryside乡村；农村
deer 鹿
动词类
remind提醒；使想起
forget忘记 （forgot /f ' g t/）
might 可能；可以
形容词类
ancient古代的；古老的
strange奇怪的；奇特的
fantastic极好的；了不起的
comfortable舒服的；舒适的
bored 厌倦的; 烦闷的
sick生病的; 恶心的
forgetful 健忘的; 好忘事的
faraway 远方的; 遥远的
regular 平常的; 有规律的
surprised 惊奇的; 惊讶的
副词类
especially尤其；特别；格外
easily容易地；轻易地
probably 很可能; 大概
代词类
1.nothing没有任何东西; 没有事
介词类
towards 向; 朝
during 在......期间
against 反对; 与.....相反; 紧靠
兼词类
camp n.度假营; 营地 v. 露营; 宿营
anywhere adv.& pron. 在任何地方; 随便哪个地方
ready adj. 准备好的; 现成的 adv. 已做完; 已完成
somewhere adv.在某处; 到某处 pron.某处; 某个地方
square n.广场; 正方形 adj. 正方形的; 平方的
Russian adj. 俄罗斯的; 俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人; 俄语
fight n.战斗; 搏斗; 斗争 v.(fought/f :t/)打架; 打仗
guide n.导游; 指南; 手册 v.给某人领路; 指导
budget n.预算 v. 把......编入预算; 精打细算
单词表
camp（n./v.）→camper (n.)露营者
strange (adj.)→ strangely (adv.) 奇怪地 →stranger (n.) 陌生人
breath (n.)→ breathe (v.) 呼吸 →breathless (adj.)
especially (adv.) →especial (adj.) 特别的; 特殊的; 格外的
comfortable(adj.) → comfortably (adv.) 舒适地 → comfort (v.) 安慰
bored (adj.)→ boring (adj.) 无聊的（修饰物）
victory (n.) → victories (复数形式)
Russian (n./adj.) → Russia (n.) 俄罗斯
fight (n./v. )→ fighter (n.) 战士
artwork (n.)→artist (n.) 艺术家 → art (n.) 艺术
peace(n.) →peaceful (adj.) 和平的; 平静的→peacefully (adv.) 安详地; 平静地
easily(adv.) →easy(adj.) 容易的;简单的 →uneasy (adj.) 不容易的
forget（v.）→ forgettable（adj.) 容易忘记的；健忘的 → forgetful（adj.)健忘的；好忘事的 → forgetfulness（n.)健忘；遗忘
sick (adj.) → ill(adj.) 生病的 （同义词）
regular(adj.)→ regularly (adv.) 有规律地
surprised(adj. )→surprising (adj.) 惊喜的; 意外的（物作主语）
课文
visit（v.) 参观; 拜访→ visitor（名词，游客；访问者）
amazing（adj.)修饰物 → amazed（adj.)感到惊奇的 (修饰人）
interesting（adj.) 修饰物 → interested（adj.)感兴趣的 (修饰人）
relaxing（adj.) 修饰物 → relaxed（adj.) 感到放松的 (修饰人）
heavily (adv.) 大量地; 沉重地→ heavy (adj.) 重的
exactly (adv.) 确切地→ exact (adj.) 准确的
decide (v.) 决定 → decision (n.) 决定
different（adj.）不同的 - difference（n.) 差别；差异
activity (n.) 活动 → activities (复数形式)
memory (n.) 记忆 → memories (复数形式)
take music lessons上音乐课
visit some ancient buildings 参观古老建筑
visit my grandparents看望我的祖父
go to the mountains去爬山
go to a summer camp去参加夏令营
go back to 返回
go to a strawberry festival 去参加草莓节
go on holiday/vacation去度假
see the sunrise 看日出
stay in the old town 呆在古镇
take sb's breath away 令人惊叹; 令人叹绝
take a lot of photos拍很多照片
steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡
stay at home待在家里
have a wonderful experience 一次美好的体验
nothing but 只有; 只是
stay in the hotel 待在酒店
a beautiful double rainbow 美丽的双彩虹
across the sky 跨过天空
remember their fight against the Nazis 记住他们与纳粹的斗争
during World War II 在二战期间
walk through the halls 走过大厅
tell stories about 讲诉关于...的故事
thousands of 成千上万的
fall down
feel like 给...的感觉；感受到；想要（后接动词 -ing 形式）
feel sick 感到恶心; 感到不舒服
take out 拿出; 取出
get together 聚会; 相聚
summer holiday 暑假
winter holiday 寒假
in the sun 在阳光下
go over budget 超过预算
in different ways 以不同的方式
see beautiful sights 看美丽的风景
rest your mind and body 让你的身心得到休息
go back to your regular life 回到你的日常生活
in the countryside 在乡下
make a noise 发出响声
turn around 转身
look for 寻找
learn from travel experiences 从旅行经历中学习
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins.
—Sounds good!
A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere
C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere
2．—Can you show ________, Sir
A．to me your ID card B．your ID card me
C．me your ID card D．your ID card with me
3．Jill _______ the book for three weeks. She’ll return it to the library tomorrow.
A．has borrowed B．borrowed C．has kept D．has lent
4．—What ________ your Chinese teacher ________
—She is kind and generous.
A．does; like B．is; like C．is; look like D．does; look
5．People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say “________”.
A．yard B．vacation C．truck D．soccer
6．I like all kinds of sports, ________ swimming.
A．especial B．especially C．special D．specially
7．The visitors are very to see so many changes in Wuhan.
A．surprise; surprised B．surprising, surprised
C．surprised; surprising D．surprised, surprised
8．__________ great success the animated film Ne Zha 2 is!
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
9．Simon is helpful. He _________ help us with our studies.
A．gets close to B．is interested in C．is ready to D．keeps fit to
10．The trip in Beijing is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day.
A．such; that B．too; to
C．so; that D．enough; to
二、单词拼写
11．We are going to have a party to celebrate the (胜利) of the game.
12．We should wear (舒适的) shoes for PE lessons.
13．It’s everyone’s duty to (与……斗争) against school bullying.
14．Yesterday, Linda was (惊讶的) to find a new computer on her desk.
15．Don’t forget to take a deep (呼吸) before you dive into the water.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。
I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my 16 (one) time to go there. I felt really excited.
17 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 18 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool! The boatman (船夫) said, “The water was so clean 19 you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks to make a “bridge”. My parents were 20 (surprise) at my “bridge”. Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves (波浪) 21 (be) much bigger. We spent half an hour 22 (build) a ‘man-made river’ together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 23 (happy). It was difficult for me, 24 I thought it was fun. All in all, it was 25 excellent trip!
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tina! 26
B: I went to Thailand with my parents during the summer holiday.
A: Sounds exciting. Did you visit Thailand before
B: 27 I went there last year. But it is the first time for my parents.
A: I see. 28
B: My dad felt a little nervous ( 紧张的 ) while my mum was so happy.
A: Which part of the trip did you enjoy the most
B: I really enjoyed the beautiful beach with my parents.
A: It must be relaxing. 29
B: We stayed there for about two weeks.
A: What did you do there
B: We had many delicious foods and tried paragliding. 30 I can show the photos to you tomorrow.
A: Great. Thank you.
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! I want to share something about my last week with you. Last week, I 31 with my classmates by coach to Jiuzhaigou. Bob, one of them, booked the 32 on the Internet. They were not too expensive. During the journey, we were all 33 . There were many 34 places. And on the last day, we went into many beautiful shops and 35 some presents for our parents.
On the first day, we got up 36 to catch the first coach to Jiuzhaigou. On our way to the bus station, we saw a traffic accident. All of us were 37 the people in the cars except a girl. She was calling 120 at that time. Unluckily, two people there were hurt and then the ambulance 38 them to the hospital. Then we went to the bus station quickly but we 39 the first coach, so we had to wait for another one for some time. But we all didn’t regret (懊悔) helping others. Finally, we had a great time at Jiuzhaigou.
I hope you can know the importance of traffic safety in your 40 life through my story. No matter what way you choose to travel, please remember: safety comes first. Thank you for listening!
31．A．went for a trip B．grew up C．went past D．gave a talk
32．A．biscuits B．balloons C．tickets D．books
33．A．excited B．sad C．weak D．stupid
34．A．dangerous B．strange C．great D．boring
35．A．failed B．bought C．fixed D．collected
36．A．late B．up C．down D．early
37．A．helping B．copying C．taking D．attending
38．A．blew B．sent C．accepted D．returned
39．A．broke B．hated C．supported D．missed
40．A．new B．daily C．rapid D．past
六、阅读理解
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.
— Helen
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.
— Jason
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!
— Diana
My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.
— Bruce
41．What did Helen do on vacation
A．Ate delicious food. B．Went shopping. C．Went boating. D．Saw some mountains.
42．________ went to Disneyland in Hong Kong.
A．Helen B．Jason C．Diana D．Bruce
43．What did Bruce see last summer
A．The Terracotta Army. B．Many special things.
C．Tall and clean mountains. D．A fairy tale kingdom.
44．How did all the friends feel about their vacations
A．Happy. B．Terrible. C．Sad. D．Bored.
45．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Travel.
Dear Adam,
I’m on vacation in Central America and having a great time. I’m in Guatemala. It’s a small country but there is so much to see and do! There are volcanoes (火山), mountains, rainforests (雨林), beaches and Mayan temples (玛雅寺庙) in the country.
The Mayan people have a long and interesting history. They built many temples. Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal. The temple has a history of about 1,300 years. It is a wonderful place to visit.
I am staying at Lake Atitlan now. Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world. It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it. You can walk around the lake and even climb to the top of a volcano.
The volcanoes at Lake Atitlan are not active volcanoes (活火山), but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya. Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt (爆发) sometimes. I want to climb Pacaya. It erupted in 2010. I hope it won’t erupt when I’m there!
I’ll send (发送) you another e-mail soon.
All the best,
Kate
46．The writer is on vacation in ________.
A．British B．Japan C．Italy D．Guatemala
47．Last Friday Kate went to a ________.
A．lake B．beach C．temple D．hill
48．What can we know about Lake Atitlan
A．Tikal is its another name. B．It is very big and beautiful.
C．There are many old temples near it. D．There is no mountain near it.
49．What does Kate want to do tomorrow
A．To walk around a volcano. B．To climb an active volcano.
C．To see an active volcano erupt. D．To get back to Tikal.
50．What does this passage (短文) mainly talk about
A．Some old temples. B．Some beautiful lakes.
C．Kate’s wonderful vacation. D．Kate’s weekend plan.
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin by air. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.
Jason: My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.
Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!
Bruce: My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
51．What did Jason do on vacation
A．She ate delicious food. B．She went shopping.
C．She went boating. D．She saw some mountains.
52．Who had a great time at the sea
A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce.
53．What did Bruce see last summer
A．The Terracotta Army. B．A fairy tale kingdom.
C．Many special things. D．Tall and clean mountains.
54．How did all the friends feel about their vacations
A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Terrible. D．Happy.
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Helen went to Xi’an by bus.
七、任务型阅读
阅读并回答问题。
Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖桔)” because they wore orange jackets.
People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local people treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to an outpost (前哨) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌). The police officers also made snow sculptures (雕塑) and snowmen for the children.
The parents of these children are thankful for the support they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were sent to the province as a gift.
During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and earned (挣) 5.9 billion yuan ($830 million) from tourism.
根据短文内容回答问题。 (No more than 6 words)
56．Where is Nanning
57．Why did people call the eleven children “little tangerines”
58．What else did the eleven children do in Harbin besides watching fireworks in the snow
59．Who chose the orange jackets for the children
60．How many visitors visited Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday
八、书面表达
61．每个人的假期都是丰富多彩的，今年你一定度过了一个特别且精彩的暑假。请以“A special trip”为题，写一篇英语作文。
提示：
1. 字数不得少于80字。
2. 重点阐述special。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名。
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《Unit 1 Happy Holiday【弯道超车】2025暑假新八年级英语上册 知识点讲解 例题精炼 人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C B B B C C C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C A C B D A B D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B C A D D C B B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C D D A
1．A
【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！
考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：先生，您能给我看下您的身份证吗？
考查双宾语结构。结合“—Can you show...Sir ”和选项内容可知，此处考查双宾语短语show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”，所以，C符合题意。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：吉尔借这本书已经三个星期了。她明天将把书还给图书馆。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。borrow借入，为非延续性动词；keep持有，为延续性动词；lend借出。根据“for three weeks”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语是Jill，因此谓语结构为“has+过去分词”，谓语动词应用延续性动词keep，表示“持有”。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你的语文老师是什么样的人？——她善良又大方。
考查特殊疑问句。What does/do sb look like“某人长什么样子”，询问外貌；What be sb like“某人什么样”，用于询问某人的品格特点。根据“She is kind and generous.”可知，空处是询问某人的性格特点，用What be sb like结构，主语是your Chinese teacher，be动词用is。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：英国人称假期为“holiday”，而美国人称它为“vacation”。
考查名词辨析。yard院子；vacation假期；truck卡车；soccer足球。根据“People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say…”可知此处应表示美国人对假期的称呼，应用“vacation”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢各种运动，尤其是游泳。
考查副词辨析。especial格外的；especially尤其；special特别的；specially专门地。swim游泳，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境，可知需用especially强调尤其喜欢游泳，故选B。
【点睛】首先，swim（游泳）是动词性质，需用副词修饰，可排除AC两项形容词。而especially是副词，相当于in particular“尤其；特别”，在句中通常作状语，用来加强语气，后面常跟要强调的内容。例如：I love the country, especially in spring.我喜爱乡村，尤其是在春天。
7．C
【详解】句意：游客们看到武汉发生了令人惊奇的变化很惊讶。
考查形容词。 surprised形容词，“感到惊讶的”，表示人的主观感受，所以主语要是人；surprising形容词，“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物。本句中主语是visitors游客，可知空一用surprised；空二被修饰词是changes是物 ，可知空二用surprising。 A. surprise; surprised 空一应用形容词而不是动词surprise，空二形容词运用错误； B. surprising, surprised两项均错误；C. surprised; surprising两项均正确； D. surprised, surprised空一正确，空二错误。根据句意可知，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：动画电影《哪吒2》是多么成功啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数“success”，指具体的成功，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：西蒙很乐于助人。他愿意帮助我们学习。
考查短语辨析。get close to靠近；be interested in对……感兴趣；be ready to乐意做某事；keep fit保持健康。根据“Simon is helpful”可知他乐于助人，乐于帮助我们。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：北京之行如此精彩以至于我想有一天再去一次。
考查状语从句用法。such...that如此……以至于，such后修饰名词；too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后跟形容词或副词；enough...to..足够……去做……。根据“...I would like to visit it again some day.”可知，第二个空需that，故排除选项B和D。wonderful为形容词，需so。故需so...that...来引导结果状语从句。故选C。
11．victory
【详解】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝比赛的胜利。胜利：victory，the victory of“……的胜利”。故填victory。
12．comfortable
【详解】句意：我们应该穿舒适的鞋子上体育课。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词。故填comfortable。
13．fight
【详解】句意：反对校园欺凌是每个人的责任。根据中文提示，fight“与……斗争”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填fight。
14．surprised
【详解】句意：昨天，琳达惊讶地发现她的桌子上有一台新电脑。结合汉语提示及“Linda was…to find a new computer…”可知，此处应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，“be surprised to do sth.”表示“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
15．breath
【详解】句意：在跳入水中之前，别忘了深呼吸。“呼吸”在此指的是一次吸气，用名词“breath”表示。故填breath。
16．first 17．On 18．hours’ 19．that 20．surprised 21．were 22．building 23．happily 24．but 25．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在暑假去云南旅行的经历。
16．句意：这是我第一次去那里。此处表示第一次，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
17．句意：7月26日，我们决定去丽江泸沽湖。在具体的某一天用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。
18．句意：四个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。此处表示四个小时的骑行，four后跟可数名词复数hours，此处用名词所有格形式。故填hours’。
19．句意：这水如此干净以至于你可以喝。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填that。
20．句意：我的父母对我的“桥”感到惊讶。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词短语。故填surprised。
21．句意：海浪更大了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语是The waves，be动词用复数形式were。故填were。
22．句意：我们花了半个小时一起建造了一条“人工河”。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“做某事花多长时间”，固定词组。故填building。
23．句意：人们高兴地跳舞唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词，happily意为“开心地”，副词。故填happily。
24．句意：对我来说很难，但我觉得很有趣。前后句子是转折关系，应该用but连接两个句子，意为“但是”。故填but。
25．句意：总而言之，这是一次非常棒的旅行！此处泛指一次非常棒的旅行，excellent是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。
26．Where did you go during the summer holiday 27．Yes, I did. 28．How did your parents feel during the trip 29．How long did you stay there 30．We also took many photos there.
【导语】这是一段关于蒂娜暑假泰国之旅的对话。
26．根据“I went to Thailand with my parents during the summer holiday.”可知，此处询问蒂娜暑假的活动或去向。 故填Where did you go during the summer holiday
27．根据“Did you visit Thailand before ”和蒂娜的回答“But it is the first time for my parents.”可知，蒂娜应该回答自己是否去过泰国，且是一般过去时的肯定回答，与后文“但这是父母第一次去”相呼应。故填Yes, I did.
28．根据“My dad felt a little nervous while my mum was so happy.”可知，此处问了父母对去泰国旅行的看法。故填How did your parents feel during the trip
29．根据“We stayed there for about two weeks.”可知，蒂娜回答会停留大概两星期，所以，此处A的问题应是询问在那里待了多久。故填How long did you stay there
30．根据“I can show the photos to you tomorrow.”可知，此处应是照了照片，为下文展示照片做铺垫。故填We also took many photos there.
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文讲述作者和同学乘大巴去九寨沟旅行的经历，途中遇到交通事故并帮助伤者，最终虽错过首班车但仍玩得开心，强调交通安全的重要性。
31．句意：上周我和同学乘大巴去九寨沟旅行。
went for a trip去旅行；grew up长大；went past经过；gave a talk演讲。根据“by coach to Jiuzhaigou”可知是去旅行。故选A。
32．句意：鲍勃，他们中的一个，在网上订了票。
biscuits饼干；balloons气球；tickets票；books书。根据“booked the...on the Internet”可知订的是车票。故选C。
33．句意：旅途中我们都很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；weak虚弱的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“And on the last day, we went into many beautiful shops and…some presents for our parents.”可知我们去了许多漂亮的商店，并为我们的父母准备了一些礼物，说明旅途中很兴奋。故选A。
34．句意：有许多很棒的地方。
dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；great很棒的；boring无聊的。九寨沟是旅游胜地，应选褒义词。故选C。
35．句意：在最后一天，我们走进了许多漂亮的商店，为我们的父母买了一些礼物。
failed失败；bought购买；fixed修理；collected收集。根据“we went into many beautiful shops and...some presents for our parents.”可知去商店购买礼物。故选B。
36．句意：第一天我们早起赶首班车去九寨沟。
late晚的；up向上；down向下；early早的。根据“catch the first coach”可知赶首班车需早起。故选D。
37．句意：除一个女孩外，我们都在帮助车祸中的人。
helping帮助；copying复制；taking带走；attending参加。根据“She was calling 120 at that time.”可知，出了车祸需要救助。故选A。
38．句意：不幸的是，有两人受伤，然后救护车把他们送到了医院。
blew吹；sent送；accepted接受；returned返回。根据“two people there were hurt and then the ambulance...them to the hospital.”可知，救护车把受伤的人送去医院。故选B。
39．句意：然后我们很快就去了汽车站，但是我们错过了第一班车，所以我们不得不等另一辆车。
broke打破；hated讨厌；supported支持；missed错过。根据“wait for another one”可知，错过了首班车。故选D。
40．句意：我希望你能通过我的故事知道交通安全在你日常生活中的重要性。
new新的；daily日常的；rapid迅速的；past过去的。根据“you can know the importance of traffic safety in your...life”可知，交通安全在日常生活中是很重要的。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了Helen、Jason、Diana、Bruce四个人关于他们的度假经历和感受。
41．细节理解题。根据“Helen: We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too.”可知，Helen吃了美味的食物。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Jason: We went to Disneyland.”可知，Jason去了香港的迪士尼乐园。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Bruce: There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.”可知，Bruce看到了高大干净的山。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Helen: We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time.”，“Jason: And we bought many special things.”以及“They were exciting...It was very delicious!”可知，几位朋友描述自己假期的愉快的经历，因此可推断出他们都感到很开心。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文中描述了几个人的假期旅行经历，最可能会出现在旅行栏目中。故选D。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，在给亚当的信中凯特介绍了自己在中美洲度假的经历。
46．细节理解题。根据“I’m on vacation in Central America and having a great time. I’m in Guatemala.”可知，凯特在危地马拉度假，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal.”可知，上周五，凯特参观了一个叫蒂卡尔的地方的玛雅神庙。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“ Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world. It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it.”可知，阿蒂特兰湖是一个很大且很美丽的湖，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya.…I want to climb Pacaya.”可知，凯特明天打算爬一座活火山，故选B。
50．主旨大意题。本文围绕凯特在危地马拉的美好假期展开，故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文为Helen、Jason、Diana以及Bruce讲述自己的旅行经历。
51．细节理解题。根据“And we bought many special things.”可知，Jason去购物了。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“We went swimming and boating.”可知，Diana去了海边。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.”可知，Bruce看到了许多高大而纯净的山脉。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.”“It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国).”“They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!”“There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，大家假期都很开心。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce去年夏天去西藏看望他叔叔。故选A。
56．In southern China./In the south of China. 57．Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets. 58．They tried local food. 59．Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children. 60．Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自南宁的11名“小砂糖桔”去哈尔滨旅行研学的事情。
56．根据“Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, ”可知，南宁是中国南方的一个城市。故填In southern China./In the south of China.
57．根据“People online called them ‘little tangerines’ because they wore orange jackets.”可知，人们称他们为“小砂糖桔”是因为他们穿着橘色的夹克。故填Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets.
58．根据“In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow.”可知，在哈尔滨他们除了雪地里看烟花外，还品尝了当地的美食。故填They tried local food.
59．根据“The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons”可知，橘色夹克是孩子们家长选择的。故填Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children.
60．根据“During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors”可知，元旦三天假期哈尔滨迎来了300多万游客。故填Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors.
61．
A special trip
I had a meaningful summer vacation this year. My parents took me back to the countryside where my grandparents lived. My grandparents had a small garden where they grew a lot of vegetables and fruits. My parents and I helped our grandparents take care of the garden and do farm work. It was healthy that to eat the vegetables for us. At the same time, there was fresh air and no crowded traffic. The people living here lived very comfortably.
All in all, I really liked it and had a good time here. I hope to come again next summer vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态为“一般过去时”；
③根据提示完成写作，重点阐述special，语法正确，确保语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明暑假多姿多彩，引出话题。
第二步，介绍暑假做了哪些事情。
第三步，描述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of许多
②take care of打理，照顾
③at the same time与此同时
④all in all总之
[高分句型]
My parents took me back to the countryside where my grandparents lived.(where引导的定语从句)
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