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Unit 8 【弯道超车】2025暑假新八年级英语上册 知识点讲解 例题精炼 人教版（2024）
知识点讲解
名词类
1.communication /k mju n ke n/ n. 表达；交流
2.speaker / spi k (r)/ n. 说话者；发言者
3.rehearsal/r 'h :sl/ v. 排练；排演
4.professor /pr fes (r)/ n. 教授
5.speech /spi t / n. 演说；发言
6.expression / k spre n/ n. 表达方式；表达
7.meeting / mi t / n. 会面；会议
8.difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难；难处
9.line /la n/ n. 字行；便条；线
10.detail / di te l/ n. 细节；详情
11.reunion / ri ju ni n/ n. 团聚；重逢；聚会
12.training / tre n / n. 训练；培训
13.stranger / stre nd (r)/ n. 陌生人
14.listener / l s n (r)/ n. 听者
15.attention / ten n/ n. 留心；关注
16.medium / mi di m/ n. (pl. media / mi di /)媒介；手段
17.misunderstanding / m s nd st nd /n. 误解；误会
18.event / vent/ n. 公开活动；重要事情
19.opportunity / p tju n ti/n. 机会；时机
20.clause /kl z/ n. 从句；分句
动词类
1.argue / ɑ ɡju / v. 争论；争吵
2.prefer /pr f (r)/ v. 较喜欢
3.continue /k n t nju / v. 持续；继续做
4.pay /pe / v. (paid /pe d/) 付钱；付酬
形容词类
1.face-to-face adj. 面对面的
2.nervous / n v s/ adj. 担忧的；焦虑的；惶恐的
3.impolite / mp la t/ adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的
4.personal / p s nl/ adj. 个人的；私人的
5.sincere /s n s (r)/ adj. 真诚的；诚实的
6.reasonable / ri zn bl/ adj. 公平的；合理的
副词类
1.seriously / s ri sli/ adv. 严肃地；认真地
2.carefully / ke f li/ adv. 认真地；仔细地；小心地
3.surely / li/ adv. 想必；必定
4.sincerely /s n s li/adv. 真诚地；诚实地
兼词类
1.sign /sa n/ n. 手势；迹象；标志 v. 签（名）；签字
2.local / l kl/ adj. 当地的；地方的 n. 当地人；本地人
3.calm /kɑ m/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 使平静；使镇静
4.chance /t ɑ ns/ n. 机会；可能性 adj. 意外的；偶然的
5.tip /t p/ n. 指点；实用的提示；尖端 v. 使倾斜；倾倒；给小费
6.point /p nt/ n. 观点；重点 v. 指向；瞄准
7.offer / f (r)/ v. 提议；主动提出 n. 提供；出价
8.social / s l/ adj. 社会的；社交的n. 联谊会；联欢会
9.trust /tr st/ n. & v. 信任；相信
10.cost /k st/ n. 费用；价钱；代价 v. 价格为；使损失；使付出努力
11.benefit / ben f t/ v. 对……有用；使受益n. 益处；成效
12.reply /r pla / n. & v. 回答；回复
13.opening / pn /adj. 开幕的；开始的n. 开始；孔；洞
14.closing / kl z / adj. 结尾的；结束的n. 停业；关闭
15.sentence / sent ns/ n. 句子；判决v. 判决；宣判
16.date /de t/ n. 日期；日子v. 确定年代；注明日期
单词
1.communication(n.) → communicate(v.) 交流
2.sign(n.& v.) →signal (n.)信号;指示灯 (v.)显示;表明
3.speaker(n.) →speak (v.) 说 →spoken (adj.) 口语的
4.rehearsal(n.) →rehearse (v.) 排练
5.speech(n.) → speechless (adj.) (气得)说不出话的
6.argue(v.) →argument(n.) 争论; 争吵
7.prefer(v.) → 过去式:preferred→preference (n.)喜好;偏好
8.expression(n.) →express(v.) 表达
9.meeting(n.)→ meet(v.) 遇见
10.difficulty(n.) →difficult(adj.) 困难的
11.reunion(n.)→union(n.)联盟
12.seriously(adv.) →serious (adj.) 严肃的; 严重的;认真的→seriousness(n.)严重;认真;严肃
13.training(n.) →train(v.)培训;训练 (n.)火车
14.stranger(n.) →strange (adj.)奇怪的; 陌生的
15.carefully(adv.) →careful (adj.) 认真的;细致的;谨慎的→care (v.)照顾;照料 (n.)关心
16.listener(n.) →listen (v.) 听
17.surely(adv) →sure (adj.) 确定的，一定的
18.continue(v.) →continuous(adj.) 连续的
19.impolite(adj.) →反: polite(adj.) 礼貌的
20.personal(adj.) →person(n.) 人
21.sincere(adj.) →sincerely(adv.) 真诚地
22.pay(v.) →payment(n.) 付款; 结账
23.rreasonable(adj.) →reason(n.) 理由
24.social(adj.) →society(n.)社会
25.medium(n.) →复数形式:media
26.honour(n.)(v.)→ honourable (adj.)
27.opening(adj.) → open(v.) 打开
28.closing(adj.) →close(v.) 关闭
课文
1.discover(v.)发现; 找到 →discovery(n.)发现
2.helpful(adj.)乐于助人的;有帮助的 →help (n.)(v.)帮忙; 帮助
3.understand(v.)理解;了解;领会→understanding(n.) 理解;了解;领会
→misunderstand(v.)误解; 误会→misunderstanding (n.)误解;误会
4.easy(adj.)容易的; 简单的 →easily (adv.)容易地; 简单地
→比较级:easier→最高级:easiest
5.advice(n.)建议【不可数】→advise(v.)建议
6.invite(v.)邀请 →invitation(n.) 邀请;请柬;请帖
7.perform(v.)表演; 演出→performance(n.)表现;表演→performer(n.)表演者;演出者
8.nervous(adj.)焦虑的; 紧张的→nervously(adv.)紧张地; 焦急地
9.agree(v.)同意; 赞同→agreement(n.)同意; 协定; (意见或看法)一致
→反:disagree(v.)不同意; 不赞同→disagreement(n.)分歧; 争论
10.attend(v.)出席; 参加→attender(n.)出席者; 参观者→attendance(n.)出席;到场
1.finds ways to do sth. 找到做某事的方法
2.talk face to face面对面交谈
3.send text messages发送短信
4.make a video call打视频电话
5.send emails发送电子邮件
6.use sign language 使用手语
7.make a phone call打电话
8.on time 按时，准时
9.pick sb. up 接某人
10.show sb. around 带某人参观
11.try all the delicious local food 尝试所有美味的当地食物
12.play games with sb. 和某人玩游戏
13.wake sb. up 把某人吵醒
14.ask for sth. 寻求某物
15.take a break 休息
16.thanks for 为......而感谢
17.make things worse 使事情变更糟糕
18.make up (with sb.) (和某人)言归于好
19.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式
20.in person 亲自;亲身
21.stay calm 保持冷静
22.talk on the phone 打电话
23.go jogging 去慢跑
24.need to do sth. 需要做某事
25.have difficulties in doing sth. 有困难做某事
26.write down 写下; 记下
27.drop sb. a line 给某人写信
28.have a conversation with a stranger和陌生人对话
29.It's time for sb. to do sb. 该某人做某事的时间
30.show interest in 对......表现出兴趣
31.one of +最高级+可数名词复数 ......之一
32.choose the right topic选择正确的话题
33.other personal Information其他的个人信息
34.be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事
35.argue with sb. 和某人争吵; 和某人争论
36.move on to another topic 转移到另一个话题
37.have no idea 不知道
38.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
39.find out 找到;发型;查明
40.tell the truth 说实话; 说真话
41.pay attention to 注意
42.body language 身体语言
43.stand up straight 站直
44.play an important role in 在......中扮演重要角色
45.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
46.social media 社交媒体
47.instead of 代替; 而不是
48.build trust 建立信任
49.keep ...away from ... (使)远离; 避免...靠近
50.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
51.give a speech 发表演讲
52.take place 发生
53.cover all your travel and hotel costs 报销你所有的旅行和住宿费用
54.an excellent opportunity一个很好的机会
55.spare the time 抽出时间
56.benefit a lot from sb. 从某人身上受益匪浅
57.look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事
58.be a great honour to do sth. 做某事是极大的荣幸
59.hope to do sth.希望做某事
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—Do you think we have a ________ of winning the game
—Of course. We practice a lot.
A．difficulty B．chance C．choice D．change
2．If you want to build good relationships with your classmates, you should ________ them and share your feelings with them.
A．forget B．point C．trust D．leave
3．—It’s ________ to talk loudly in the library.
—You’re right. We should keep quiet.
A．important B．useful C．possible D．impolite
4．—You shouldn’t argue ________ your parents. It is impolite.
—I know. But sometimes they don’t understand me.
A．from B．for C．with D．about
5．—You should do your homework ________, or you’ll make a lot of mistakes.
—OK, I will.
A．carefully B．quickly C．hopefully D．clearly
6．— Can you help me with my math problems
— Sure. I’ll come to your house ________.
A．just now B．for a while C．just then D．right away
7．To keep healthy, we ________ eat less junk food and take more exercise.
A．can’t B．should C．mustn’t D．might
8．—Don’t ________ your English. I can help you with it.
—Thank you very much. It’s very kind of you.
A．worry about B．care about C．think about D．talk about
9．If you’re friendly to people, you ________ a lot more back.
A．get B．got C．will get D．are getting
10．—Teng Fei, you made a mistake. I think you should say sorry to Mom.
—________. I’ll talk to her when she gets home.
A．I’m afraid not B．I guess you’re right C．That’s really too bad D．I don’t agree with you
二、选词填空
listen, true, show, smile, friend, easy, tip, one, when, interest
Do you have many friends Do you have fun together Do you feel comfortable 11 talking to others Do you find it hard to make new friends Here are some 12 for good communication:
Remember other people’s names. Try to do this when you 13 meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will 14 make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It 15 you care.
Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a 16 way, especially the first time you meet them. 17 can be a passport to good communication.
Find a proper topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in.
Be a good listener. Good listeners show 18 in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good 19 is to make eye contact.
Be honest. Tell people the 20 . No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest.
三、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 21
B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.
A: 22
B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A: 23 . I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem Can you give me some advice
A: Of course. 24
B: No. I don’t often talk with her. We often argue,
A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a talk with your mother.
B: 25 . Thanks for your advice.
四、完形填空
Do you often talk with your parents about your problems When you talk to them, will they 26 you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you
It has 27 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to 28 to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring 29 results. So you should follow the advice below.
Be 30 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 31 what you mean and what’s really going on.
Make your parents believe you. If you’re 32 honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly (几乎不) tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you.
Try not to argue. 33 you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your 34 side If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 35 way.
26．A．worry about B．look after C．cheer for D．listen to
27．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
28．A．dance B．talk C．sing D．walk
29．A．special B．great C．same D．different
30．A．easy B．lucky C．clear D．glad
31．A．know B．change C．choose D．discuss
32．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
33．A．If B．Because C．Before D．But
34．A．mother’s B．parents’ C．father’s D．teachers’
35．A．strange B．usual C．secret D．friendly
五、阅读理解
When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge... You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.
We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.
What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1
A．By showing some facts. B．By providing numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking and answering a question.
37．From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication.
A．right ways B．good points C．problems D．rules
38．What do the underlined words “get rid of” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．摆脱 B．看待 C．珍惜 D．参与
39．What is the structure of the text (P-Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the best title for the text
A．The Importance of Communication
B．Learn to Communicate with Yourself
C．How to Communicate Better with Others
D．Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another person, we should face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below.
Relax and breathe.
Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions (反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help use what you have already known about how to communicate well.
Think and you will be prepared.
Have you heard the old saying, “Think before you speak.” Well, it rings true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow (流畅), you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident.
Follow the flow of the conversation.
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, you should follow through with small talks until a common topic appears.
Common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.
41．If you want to communicate successfully, what should you do first
A．To follow the conversation. B．To relax yourself fully.
C．To take as many breaths as possible. D．To prepare the conversation well.
42．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Relaxation will not help you control your reactions.
B．You will control the conversation by thinking hard.
C．Silence will make the other person feel comfortable
D．Asking questions will keep a conversation going better.
43．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence, “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”
A．You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand.
B．Good communication skills can be learned if you try.
C．Not all people can learn good communication skills.
D．Communication skills can be improved easily.
44．What is a good way to keep a conversation going
A．To ask the other person question. B．To think hard.
C．To keep relaxed. D．To take a few deep breaths.
45．What is the best title (标题) of the passage
A．How to Begin a Conversation B．Relaxation and Conversation
C．How to Communicate Well D．Personal Communications
六、任务型阅读
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
With the development of the technology, people’s life has changed a lot. In the past, connecting (联络) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with (与……保持联系) their friends. However, experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships (友谊).
Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones (语调) or body languages. We might think friends are smiling while they’re actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. —Andy
Technology doesn’t hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. My best friends live in France where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right there with me. Without technology, there wouldn’t be close friends anymore. —Anna
Staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help.
46．According to Andy, what problem might people meet when communicating with their friends online
47．Where did Anna use to live
48．How long hasn’t Anna met her friends in France in person
49．Please finish the chart above.
50．Do you think technology is hurting your friendships Why
七、书面表达
51．提示：在我们日常生活中，及时地沟通很重要。通过沟通，误会和分歧能有效化解，矛盾与冲突可以及时化解。
请以“Communication is Important”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过沟通解决问题的经历，或谈谈沟通给我们带来的好处。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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《Unit 8 Let's Communicate【弯道超车】2025暑假新八年级英语上册 知识点讲解 例题精炼 人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C D C A D B A C B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D A B D C A B A B D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B A C B B D B A C
1．B
【详解】句意：——你认为我们有机会赢得这场比赛吗？——当然。我们练习了很多。
考查名词词义辨析。difficulty困难；chance机会；choice选择；change改变。根据“Of course. We practice a lot.”可知，应询问是不是有机会赢得比赛。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：如果你想和你的同学建立良好的关系，你应该信任他们，并和他们分享你的感受。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；point指向；trust信任；leave离开。根据“build good relationships with your classmates”和“share your feelings with them”可知，想要建立良好的同学关系，应该要信任同学并分享感受。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——在图书馆大声交谈是不礼貌的。——你说得对。我们应该保持安静。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；useful有用的；possible可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“It’s ... to talk loudly in the library.”和“We should keep quiet.”可知，在图书馆需要保持安静，大声交谈应该是不礼貌的。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你不应该和你的父母争吵。这是不礼貌的。——我知道。但有时候他们不理解我。
考查介词辨析。from来自；for为了；with和…… 一起；about关于。根据“argue”和“your parents”可知，句子表达的是“和父母争吵”的意思。“argue with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人争吵”。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你应该认真地做你的家庭作业，否则你会犯很多错误。——好的，我会的。
考查副词辨析。carefully认真地；quickly快速地；hopefully有希望地；clearly清晰地。根据“or you’ll make a lot of mistakes”可知，为了避免犯错，应该认真地做作业。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你能帮我解数学题吗？——当然可以。我马上就去你家。
考查副词短语。just now刚才；for a while暂时；just then正在那时；right away马上。对话中，第一个人请求帮助：“你能帮我解决数学问题吗？”，这里需要表示“立即行动”的含义，以体现对请求的积极回应。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少吃垃圾食品，多运动。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；should应该；mustn’t禁止；might也许。根据“To keep healthy, we…eat less junk food and take more exercise.”可知，为了保持健康，应该少吃垃圾食品，多运动。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——别担心你的英语。我可以帮你学英语。——非常感谢你。你真好。
考查动词短语。worry about担心；care about关心；think about考虑；talk about谈论。根据“I can help you with it”可知，此处主动提出给予对方帮助，应是让对方别担心英语学习。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果你对人友好，你会得到更多的回报。
考查时态。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——腾飞，你犯错误了。我认为你应该跟妈妈说抱歉。——我想你是对的。她回家后我会跟她谈的。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I guess you’re right我想你是对的；That’s really too bad那真的太糟糕了；I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法。根据“I’ll talk to her when she gets home.”可知，对方表示会跟妈妈谈一谈，此处应是对对方的观点表示赞同。故选B。
11．when 12．tips 13．first 14．easily 15．shows 16．friendly 17．Smiling 18．interest 19．listener 20．truth
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何交朋友以及与他人友好相处的建议。
11．句意：你是否觉得和他人交谈时很自在？根据“Do you feel comfortable ... talking to others”和备选词可知，此处应指在和他人交谈这个情境下的感受，用when“当……时候”引导时间状语，最符合语境。故填when。
12．句意：这里有一些良好沟通的建议。根据“Remember other people’s names ... Smile ... Find a proper topic ...”和备选词可知，下文列举了多条建议，此处应指有一些建议，用tip“提示”最符合语境，some后接可数名词复数，要用tip的复数形式tips。故填tips。
13．句意：当你第一次遇到新朋友时，试着这样做。根据“Try to do this when you ... meet someone new.”和备选词可知，此处应指在第一次遇到新朋友的时候，尝试着记住对方名字，用one的序数词first“第一次”，最符合语境。故填first。
14．句意：然后当你再次见面时，如果你记住他或她的名字，你将会很容易让那个人感到自在。根据“you will ... make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name”和备选词可知，当再次见面时，记住了对方名字，这应该是一件能轻易让对方感到自在的事情，用easy“容易的”最符合语境，修饰动词要用副词，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。
15．句意：这表明你在意。根据“if you remember his or her name”，“you care”和备选词可知，此处应指记住名字这一行为能表明你在意对方，用show“表明”最符合语境，主语It是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，要用show的三单形式shows。故填shows。
16．句意：确保你以一种友好的方式微笑并问候他人，尤其是你第一次见到他们时。根据“Make sure you smile and greet others in a ... way”和备选词可知，此处强调问候的方式，应指要以友好的方式微笑问候他人，用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，最符合语境。故填friendly。
17．句意：微笑可以成为良好沟通的通行证。根据“Smile.”和备选词可知，该段强调微笑的重要性，此处应指微笑这个行为可以成为良好沟通的通行证，用smile的动名词smiling作主语，最符合语境，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Smiling。
18．句意：好的倾听者在对话中表现出兴趣。根据“People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully.”和备选词可知，认真倾听应该是对话题感兴趣的，用interest“兴趣”最符合语境，不可数名词无单复数变化。故填interest。
19．句意：一个简单的表明你是个好的倾听者的方法是进行眼神交流。根据“Be a good listener”和备选词可知，该段强调要做一个好的倾听者，此处应指进行眼神交流是表明你是个好的倾听者的方法，用listen的名词形式listener“倾听者”，最符合语境，a后用可数名词单数。故填listener。
20．句意：告诉人们真相。根据“No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest.”和备选词可知，没有人想浪费时间与不诚实的人交谈，此处应指要告诉人们真相，用true的名词形式truth“真相”，最符合语境，tell the truth“说实话”，固定搭配。故填truth。
21．What’s the matter/What’s wrong (with you)/What happened 22．Why (doesn’t your mother allow you to listen to it) 23．I don’t think so/I don’t agree with her (your mother) 24．Do you often talk with your mother 25．OK, I will
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话围绕Linda因母亲禁止听音乐而烦恼展开，A通过共情和建议帮助她解决问题。
21．根据“You look sad”可知，A在询问Linda情绪低落的原因，需填表示关心的问句。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong (with you)/What happened。
22．根据“Because she thinks...”可知，A追问母亲反对的原因，需用Why引导疑问句。故填Why (doesn’t your mother allow you to listen to it)。
23．根据“It makes me relaxed...”可知，A表达对音乐的支持，需填否定母亲观点的句子。故填I don’t think so/I don’t agree with her (your mother)。
24．根据“No. I don’t often talk with her”可知，A询问沟通情况，需填Do you often talk with your mother。
25．根据“Thanks for your advice”可知，Linda接受建议，需填表示同意的短句。故填OK, I will。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文围绕和父母沟通问题展开，探讨沟通效果与双方的关系，以及给出沟通建议。
26．句意：当你和他们交谈时，他们会认真听你说、相信你讲的话并认同你吗？
worry about担心；look after照顾；cheer for为……欢呼；listen to听。根据“When you talk to them”可知，交谈时应是听。故选D。
27．句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。
something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切。have something to do with...“与……有关系”是固定表达。故选A。
28．句意：有些父母很容易交流，而且是很好的倾听者，但有些很难接近。
dance跳舞；talk交谈；sing唱歌；walk走路。根据“Some parents are easy to”可知，talk to sb.“和某人交流”，这里表示和父母沟通。故选B。
29．句意：因为沟通是双向的，你的沟通方式会带来不同结果。
special特别的；great极好的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“As communication is a two-way street,”可知，沟通方式不同，结果不同。故选D。
30．句意：要清晰表达。尽可能清楚地告诉你的父母你的想法、感受和需求 。
easy容易的；lucky幸运的；clear清晰的；glad高兴的。根据“Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.”可知，清晰表达想法，父母才易理解。故选C。
31．句意：如果他们知道你的意思和实际情况，他们会更有帮助。
know知道；change改变；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“what you mean and what’s really going on.”可知，父母知道你的意思，才能提供帮助。故选A。
32．句意：如果你一直诚实，你的父母会相信你说的话。
sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“honest, your parents will believe what you say.”可知，一贯诚实，父母才会信服，always体现持续性。故选B。
33．句意：如果你不同意你父母的观点，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？
If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；But但是。根据“you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your”可知，如果不同意父母观点，引出后文换位思考，If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
34．句意：如果你不同意你父母的观点，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？
mother’s妈妈的；parents’父母的；father’s爸爸的；teachers’老师的。根据“If you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your”可知，要从父母的角度，而非单方或老师，parents’涵盖双方。故选B。
35．句意：如果你们都为对方着想，你们就能以友好的方式交流。
strange奇怪的；usual通常的；secret秘密的；friendly友好的。根据“you will be able to talk in a”可知，互相理解后，交流是友好的。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“自我沟通”及其优点。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge... You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.”可知，想象一下：你妈妈问你早餐想吃什么。许多食物浮现在你的脑海中：煎饼、面包、粥……你觉得吃煎饼会很棒。直到你告诉你妈妈你想吃什么，你都是在和自己沟通。由此推知，作者在第一段通过举例来解释“自我沟通”。故选C。
37．段落大意题。根据“Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.”可知，良好的自我沟通能让你更好地了解自己；此外，自我沟通有助于你关注自己的想法和感受。由此可知，从第三段，我们可以了解到自我沟通的优点。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.”可知，当你发现你的脑海里充满了消极的想法和感受，它们让你悲伤时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些坏的想法和感觉。故选A。
39．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出“自我沟通”的话题，为第一部分；第二段介绍了什么是“自我沟通”，为第二部分；第三、四段介绍了“自我沟通”的优点，为第三部分。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“自我沟通”及其优点。因此，选项B“学会和自己沟通”是最佳标题。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要谈论了如何更好地与他人沟通交流，并给出一些建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.”可知，无论是商务会议还是第一次约会，为了沟通，必须做的第一件事就是放松。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions.”可知，让对话继续下去的一个好方法就是向对方提问。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据划线句的下文“If you make an effort, you will succeed.”可知，划线句子的意思是：学习良好的沟通技巧并不是遥不可及的，即如果你尝试的话，你可以学会良好的沟通技巧。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions.”可知，让对话继续下去的一个好方法就是向对方提问。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below.”可知，本文主要谈论如何更好地与他人沟通交流。选项C“如何良好沟通”适合作为标题。故选C。
46．They misread their friends’ tones or body languages. 47．In France. 48．For three years. 49．Spending time together face-to-face. 50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Because technology can make us be closer and help each other at any time.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们与朋友保持在线联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。
46．根据“When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones or body languages.”可知，Andy认为，当人们在屏幕前与朋友交流时，更容易误解朋友的语气或肢体语言。故填They misread their friends’ tones or body languages.
47．根据“My best friends live in France where I used to live.”可知，安娜以前生活在法国。故填In France.
48．根据“The last time I met them in person was three years ago.”可知，她们有三年没有见面了。故填For three years.
49．根据最后一段“Staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important.”可知，保持在线联系不足以建立真正的友谊，花时间面对面在一起也很重要。故填Spending time together face-to-face.
50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Because technology can make us be closer and help each other at any time.
51．例文
Communication is Important
It’s important to learn to communicate well with others. I think the most useful skill to communicate better is to respect others.
Last year I went travelling with my good friends. When I made the plan, he disagreed. We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice. Later, I thought about it and realized that his advice was actually pretty good. We should respect each other. I said sorry to him and then we had a good trip.
In my opinion, everyone should learn how to get on well with others. We should learn to listen to and understand others. We should also respect others politely.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作题目以及要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达沟通的重要性；
第二步，叙述通过沟通解决问题的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①each other彼此
②get on well with和……和睦相处
[高分句型]
We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice.（because引导的原因状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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