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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!【弯道超车】2025暑假新八年级英语上册 知识点讲解 例题精炼 人教版（2024）
知识点讲解
名词类
1.pepper / pep (r)/ n. 粉； 辣椒
2.oven / vn/ n. 烤箱； 烤炉
3.flour / fla (r)/ n. 面粉
4.butter / b t (r)/ n. 黄油
5.cheese /t i z/ n. 奶酪； 干酪
6.tablespoon / te blspu n/ n. 一汤匙（的量）；餐匙； 汤匙
7.bowl /b l/ n. 碗； 钵； 盆
8.oil / l/ n. 食用油；石油；燃油
9.pan /p n/ n. 平底锅；烤盘
10.ingredient / n ɡri di nt/ n. 材料；食材
11.instruction / n str k n/ n. (pl.)用法说明；操作指南
12.mess /mes/ n. 脏乱；凌乱
13.Christmas / kr sm s/ n. 圣诞节
14.pancake / p nke k/ n. 烙饼；薄饼
15.university / ju n v s ti/n.（综合性）大学；高等学府
16.memory / mem ri/ n. 回忆；记忆
17.pumpkin / p mpk n/ n. 南瓜
18.pie /pa / n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼
19.cinnamon / s n m n/n. 肉桂皮；桂皮香料
20.sweetness / swi tn s/n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦
21.college / k l d / n. 学院；大学
22.hostess / h st s/ n. 女主人；女房东
23.recipe / res pi/ n. 食谱；烹饪法
24.cream /kri m/n. 奶油；护肤霜；奶油色
25.crust /kr st/ n. 糕饼酥皮；面包皮
26.mixture / m kst (r)/ n. 混合物
27.item / a t m/ n. 项目
28.spaghetti /sp ɡeti/ n. 意大利细面条
29.spoon /spu n/ n. 勺；匙n. ( = spoonful) 一个的量；勺
30.couple / k pl/ n. 夫妻；情侣；两人
31.island / a l nd/ n. 岛
32.wife/wa v/ n. (pl. wives /wa vz/) 妻子
动词类
1.bake/be k/ v.烘培
2.mash /m / v. 捣烂； 捣碎
3.stir-fry / st fra / v. 翻炒； 炒； 爆
形容词类
1.simple / s mpl/ adj. 简单的；朴素的
2.visible / v z bl/ adj. 看得见的；可见的
兼词类
1.mix /m ks/ v. 混合； 融合； 调配n. 混合； 混放； 混合料
2.boil /b l/ v. 煮沸； 烧开n. 沸腾； 沸点
3.heat /hi t/ v. 加热； 变热 n. 热； 温度； 炎热天气
4.pretty / pr ti/ adj. 漂亮的；美观的adv. 相当；十分；非常
5.dream /dri m/ n. 梦想；梦v. (dreamt 或dreamed)做梦；梦见；梦想
6.host /h st/ n. 主人；东道主v. 主办；主持（活动）
7.least /li st/adj. 最少的；最小的 pron. 最少；最小
8.secret / si kr t/ n. 诀窍；秘密adj. 秘密的；隐秘的
9.whenever /wen ev (r)/ adv. & conj.每当；在任何……的时候
10.slice /sla s/ n. 薄片；片v. 把……切成薄片；切；割
11.separate / sepr t/ adj. 单独的；分开的v. / separe t/（使）分开；（使）分
12.born /b n/ v. 出生；出世adj. 天生（有某方面才能）的
单词表
1.mix (n.& v.) →mixture (n.)混合物
2.bake(v.)→baker (n.) 烘焙师 →bakery (n.)
3.flour(n.) 面粉→ 同音词:flower (n.)
4.tablespoon (n.)→ 同义词:teaspoon 一茶匙
5.heat (n. & v.) → heater (n.)加热器
6.oil (n.)→oily (adj.) 含油的; 油污的
7.pan (n.)→pancake (n.) 煎饼
8.simple(adj.)→simply(adv.) 仅仅;不过，只是
9.instruction (n.)→ instruct(v.) 指导
10.steamed (adj.)→steam (v.)蒸 (n.)蒸汽
11.mess (n.)→ messy(adj.) 混乱的
12.dream (n.&v.)→ dreamer(n.) 梦想家 →daydream(n.)白日梦
13.memory (n.)→ 复数形式: memories→ memorable (adj.)难忘的; 值得纪念的
14.visible (adj.)→vision(n.) 视野; 视力
15.sweetness (n.)→ sweet (adj.) 甜的;甜蜜的
16.host (n.) 主人; 东道主→ hostess (n.) 女主人
17.least →比较级:less→ 原形:little
18.secret (n.)秘密 →secretary(n.) 秘书
19.wife(n.)→ 复数形式:wives 妻子
20.separate (adj.&v.)→separately(adv.)分别地; 单独地 →separation(n.)分开;隔离
课文
1.potato (n.)土豆→复数形式:potatoes
2.tomato (n.)西红柿→复数形式: tomatoes
3.sugar (n.)糖→ sugary (adj.)→sugarcane (n.)甘蔗
4.salt (n.)盐 →salty (adj.)咸的
5.blender(n.)搅拌器 →blend (v.)
6.dish(n.)菜肴→ 复数形式:dishes
7.luck (n.)运气→ lucky (adj.)幸运的→反:unlucky
→luckily (adv.)幸运地→反:unluckily
8.kind (adj.)善良的→ kindness (n.) 善良
1.add pepper to the soup 把辣椒加进汤里
2.cut up the potatoes把土豆切碎
3.mix the vegetables 混合蔬菜
4.bake the cake in the oven 在烤箱里烤蛋糕
5.pour the milk into the flour 把牛奶倒进面粉里
6.boil the potatoes 把土豆煮沸
7.cut potatoes into pieces把土豆切块
8.one tablespoon of butter 一茶匙黄油
9.half a cup of milk 半杯牛奶
10.mash the potatoes 把土豆捣烂
11.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔
12.peel the bananas 给香蕉剥皮
13.cook a popular Chinese dish
14.stir-fried eggs and tomatoes 番茄炒鸡蛋
15.do with 处理
16.mix the eggs in a bowl 在碗里混合鸡蛋
17.steamed fish 清蒸鱼
18.beef with black pepper黑胡椒牛肉
19.hot and sour soup酸辣汤
20.go boating 去划船
21.have wonderful memories 有美好的回忆
22.thanks to 归功于; 由于
23.share my love with others 和他人分享我的爱
24.along with sb./sth.除......以外; 与......同样地
25.pumpkin pie南瓜派
26.warm up 使活跃起来; 热身;预热
27.enjoy a taste of the changing seasons享受季节变换的味道
28.fill...with...使充满
29.think of 记得，想起
30.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
31.a host family 寄宿家庭
32.at least 至少
33.make friends 交朋友
34.around the world全世界
35.the secret to cooking 烹饪的秘籍
36.a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
37.a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶
38.a bowl of rice一碗米饭
39.a cup of tea一杯茶
40.a piece of cake一块蛋糕
41.a glass of grape juice一杯葡萄汁
42.a plate of spaghetti一盘意大利面
43.a bag of flower一袋面粉
44.a spoon of sugar一勺糖
45.a slice of bread一片面包
46.add...to...将...加到....
47.pour ...into...将...倒入...
48.cut...into...将...切成...
49.mix ...with...将...和...混合
50.Guoqiao Rice Noodles 过桥米线
51.long ago 很久以前
52.boil some chicken soup 煲鸡汤
53.one by one逐一地
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．Look! There is a small ________ in the middle of the lake.
A．river B．stream C．forest D．island
2．The story is very ________. It’s easy for children to understand.
A．interesting B．simple C．boring D．exciting
3．—I’m trying to make a new drink.
—You should be careful when you ________ different kinds of juice together.
A．mix B．cut C．drink D．find
4．—I love traveling but I don’t know where to go next.
—Well, ________ you make up your mind, I can help you plan the trip.
A．whenever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
5．—I’m having problems using this camera. What should I do
—You’d better read the ________ first. It will tell you how to use it.
A．novel B．advice C．instructions D．newspaper
6．You should sleep for ________ eight hours a day to keep healthy.
A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at most
7．Don’t forget to ________ the vegetables before you put them into the pot.
A．pick up B．warm up C．put up D．cut up
8．—The kids are too noisy. We need to hand out these books to them.
—I think we’d better call them ________ to get their books.
A．one by one B．hand in hand C．step by step D．face to face
9．—________ chicken soup do we need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles
—A big bowl.
A．What price B．What kind C．How many D．How much
10．—Let’s make steamed fish for Linda’s birthday dinner.
—________.
A．Don’t worry B．No, thanks C．Good idea D．Best wishes
二、选词填空
they, many, when, friend, interest,cook, with, eat, country, or
Hot pot is a kind of traditional food in China. It has a long history of 11 than 1,700 years. You can eat it at home 12 in a restaurant. It’s great for you to spend time with 13 sitting around the hot pot. You can 14 , chat and have fun together.
15 food in the hot pot is very easy. You can put different foods into the hot pot, like meat and vegetables. 16 it is ready, you can take the food out of the pot into the bowl. After that, you can eat it 17 all kinds of sauces (酱汁).
Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make 18 warm. But some also enjoy eating it in summer. People in Sichuan are very 19 in spicy (辣的) hot pot because eating spicy food is good for their health.
Today, hot pot is also popular among people from other 20 . They come to China to try the wonderful food.
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Morning, Lily! Today is Mother’s Day. 21
B: Let’s make a banana milk shake for her. I just learned how to make it in my cooking lesson.
A: 22 . The banana is our mom’s favorite. She must like it.
B: 23 . Well, we need to peel two bananas, then cut them up and put them into the blender. (They finish doing it.)
A: 24
B: Pour some milk into the blender.
A: 25
B: A cup of milk. Let’s add some honey.
A: Wow! It looks so great.
四、完形填空
When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the 26 .
It was an early morning. My mother went shopping 27 my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told myself.
As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a 28 by making an omelette (煎蛋卷).
I took out an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and 29 the tomatoes and onions. At this time, something 30 happened—I cut my hand. Ouch!
The small accident (事故) didn’t 31 me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg into a bowl. The spices (香料) were next. I put all the things in the bowl together. Then I put them in the big frying pan.
Everything went well. Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a 32 to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I 33 all over the kitchen to look for the spoon. 34 , I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really 35 when I saw the omelette.
My first cooking turned out to be nice. It made me have the courage to cook more dishes.
26．A．restaurant B．factory C．kitchen D．hall
27．A．so B．and C．or D．then
28．A．cook B．driver C．teacher D．doctor
29．A．took up B．dressed up C．cut up D．made up
30．A．exciting B．unlucky C．interesting D．boring
31．A．improve B．question C．move D．stop
32．A．knife B．plate C．spoon D．bowl
33．A．flew B．slept C．shopped D．ran
34．A．Quietly B．Differently C．Finally D．Loudly
35．A．happy B．sad C．interested D．bored
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个词。
Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids.
It is usually made of haws (山楂), which are full of vitamin C． About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and had a poor appetite. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆), and dried. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time.
Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, or grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is super easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps:
a) Thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces.
b) Make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles.
c) Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup.
Why not have a try at home
36．Where is Tanghulu from
37．How does Tanghulu made of haws taste
38．What other fruits can you use when making Tanghulu (Give two examples)
39．Why should you put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice water quickly
40．Do you like Tanghulu Why or why not
六、阅读理解
Today is Lisa’s family day and they’ll have a family dinner at home this evening. Her mother is the cook today and she asks what everyone wants to have this evening. Here are their answers:
Lisa’s grandparents “We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.” Lisa’s father “I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and pumpkins. As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.”
Lisa’s brother “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜) I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones, so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.” Lisa “For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.”
In the evening, Lisa’s mother prepares a rich dinner. All of them find their favorite food and they enjoy themselves together.
41．What would Lisa’s grandparents like to eat
A． B． C． D．
42．Who wants to eat yellow vegetables and fruits
A．Lisa. B．Lisa’s grandparents. C．Lisa’s brother. D．Lisa’s father.
43．Lisa’s brother likes green food to ________.
A．help him stay young B．keep his eyes bright
C．make his bones strong D．help him remember things
44．At last, Lisa’s mother prepares their favorite food ________.
A．in the restaurant B．with much meat
C．from different countries D．with different colors
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Lisa does badly in her history. B．Lisa’s father is a computer teacher.
C．Lisa’s brother is a basketball player. D．There are five people in Lisa’s family.
Fotiaoqiang means “Buddha Jumps over the Wall” in Chinese. It is one of the most famous Fujian-style dishes.
It is famous for its unique flavor and cooking techniques (独特的风味和烹饪技术). The main ingredients are seafood and meat, but we always add more than 10 ingredients to make this dish, such as eggs and vegetables. Most of the ingredients are unusual and expensive. It is hard to cook the dish for many cooks. Now many restaurants have their own ways to make this dish.
How did the dish get its name There was a cook called Zheng Chunfa who worked for an officer in the Qing Dynasty. He created the dish. Later he stopped working for the officer and opened a restaurant, which is now Juchunyuan Restaurant in Fuzhou City. The restaurant soon became famous and many people came to the restaurant. They were surprised at the special smell of the dish. One poet wrote a poem (诗) about this dish.One line of the poem could be translated (翻译) as “The pleasant smell spread among neighborhoods.It smelt so good that even a Buddha would jump over the wall to try it.” After that, people began to call this dish “Fotiaoqiang”.
Fotiaoqiang is a symbol of Fujian Province. Also, this dish is often served at many formal banquets (正式的宴会) to some guests.
46．Why is Fotiaoqiang famous
A．Because of its special name.
B．Because of the cook’s name.
C．Because of its flavor and cooking techniques.
D．Because of a poet.
47．How many ingredients are used to make Fotiaoqiang
A．Only 2. B．More than 10. C．More than 20. D．More than 25.
48．How did the people feel when they smelled the dish
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Terrible. D．Happy.
49．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What Fotiaoqiang is.
B．How people make Fotiaoqiang.
C．Where Fotiaoqiang was famous.
D．How Fotiaoqiang got its name.
50．What’s the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
Learn to Cook Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients (原料): A bowl of cooked rice 2 eggs 4 spoons of oil (油) Some green onion slices and carrots A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) Instructions: (说明) Mix rice and mayonnaise really well Heat up the oil Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes.
Tips:Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice — oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, and then it will get the egg fried rice a good taste.
51．Which is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice
A．Carrots. B．Butter. C．Green onions. D．Rice.
52．We need ________ if we want to cook a bowl of egg fried rice.
A．four eggs B．two spoons of oil
C．a big teaspoon of mayonnaise D．two bowls of cooked rice
53．What is the second step to cook egg fried rice
A．Heat up the oil. B．Add green onion slices.
C．Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. D．Put the eggs into the oil.
54．Why is it better to use mayonnaise
A．Because it is one of the ingredients. B．Because it can be cooked long.
C．Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it. D．Because everyone likes it.
55．What do you think the passage is
A．A reply to an invitation. B．A page from a cookbook.
C．A plan for the New Year. D．A report of a meeting.
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《Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!【弯道超车】2025暑假新八年级英语上册 知识点讲解 例题精炼 人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B A A C B D A D C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C B A C B D C D C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D C D A C B B D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C A C B
1．D
【详解】句意：看！湖中央有一座小岛。
考查名词辨析。river河流；stream小溪；forest森林；island岛。根据“in the middle of the lake”可知，湖中央有一座小岛。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：这个故事很简单。孩子们很容易理解。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；simple简单的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“It’s easy for children to understand.”可知，故事很简单。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我在尝试制作一种新饮料。——当你把不同种类的果汁混合在一起时，应该小心。
考查动词辨析。mix混合；cut切割；drink喝；find找到。根据“You should be careful when you...different kinds of juice together”可知此处强调“混合”动作。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢旅行，但我不知道接下来去哪里。——嗯，无论你何时下定决心，我都可以帮你规划旅行。
考查连词词义辨析。whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。这里强调“无论何时”下定决心，用“whenever”，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我在使用这个相机时遇到问题。我该怎么办？——你最好先阅读说明书。它会告诉你如何使用它。
考查名词辨析。novel小说；advice建议；instructions说明书；newspaper报纸。根据“It will tell you how to use it”（它会告诉你如何使用它）可知，关于相机如何操作要看说明书，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该每天至少睡八个小时。
考查副词短语。at last最后；at least至少；at first首先；at most最多。根据“eight hours a day to keep healthy”可知，保持健康每天要至少睡八个小时。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：把蔬菜放进锅里之前，别忘了切碎它们。
考查动词短语词义辨析。pick up捡起；warm up热身；put up张贴；cut up切碎。结合语境可知，做饭时把蔬菜放进锅前要“切碎”，用“cut up”，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——孩子们太吵了。我们需要把这些书发给他们。——我想我们最好一个接一个地叫他们去拿书。
考查副词短语。one by one依次地，一个接一个地；hand in hand手拉手；step by step一步步地，逐步地；face to face面对面。根据“The kids are too noisy.”可知，孩子们太吵了，所以需要一个接一个地叫他们去拿书。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——做云南米线我们需要多少鸡汤？ ——一大碗。
考查疑问词词义辨析。What price问价格；What kind问种类；How many后接可数名词复数，问数量；How much后接不可数名词，问数量。“chicken soup（鸡汤）”是不可数名词，问需要多少用“How much”，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我们为琳达的生日晚餐做蒸鱼吧。——好主意。
考查日常交际用语。Don’t worry 别担心；No, thanks 不，谢谢；Good idea 好主意；Best wishes 最美好的祝愿。根据“Let’s make steamed fish for Linda’s birthday dinner”可知，这是一个提议，Good idea 是表示赞同的常用回答，故选C。
11．more 12．or 13．friends 14．eat 15．Cooking 16．When 17．with 18．themselves 19．interested 20．countries
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——火锅的历史、食用方式以及受欢迎程度。
11．句意：它有着1700多年的悠久历史。根据“It has a long history of...than 1,700 years”以及备选词汇可知此处用比较级many的比较级是more。故填more。
12．句意：你可以在家或餐馆里吃火锅。根据“at home...in a restaurant”可知此处表示选择关系，用“or”。故填or。
13．句意：和朋友们围坐在火锅旁度过时光是很棒的。根据“spend time with...sitting around the hot pot.”可知此处表示“和朋友一起”，用复数名词“friends”。故填friends。
14．句意：你们可以一起吃、聊天、玩得开心。根据“...chat and have fun together”可知此处与“chat”“have fun”并列，表示“吃”，用动词原形“eat”。故填eat。
15．句意：在火锅里煮食物很容易。根据“...food in the hot pot is very easy. You can put different foods into the hot pot”可知此处表示“煮食物”，此处作主语，用动名词“Cooking”。故填Cooking。
16．句意：当它准备好了，你可以把食物从锅里拿出来放到碗里。根据“...it is ready, you can take the food out of the pot into the bowl”可知此处表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，用“When”。故填When。
17．句意：之后，你可以和各种酱汁一起吃。根据“...all kinds of sauces”可知此处表示“用各种酱汁”。故填with。
18．句意：许多中国人喜欢在冬天吃火锅来让自己暖和。根据“Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make...”可知此处表示“他们自己”，用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
19．句意：四川人对麻辣火锅很感兴趣。根据“People in Sichuan are very...in...”可知此处表示“对……感兴趣be interested in”。故填interested。
20．句意：如今，火锅在其他国家的人中也很受欢迎。根据“They come to China to try the wonderful food.”可知此处表示“其他国家”，other后用复数名词“countries”。故填countries。
21．What can we do for our mom 22．That sounds good/That’s a good idea 23．I think so/I agree with you 24．What’s next/What do we do next 25．How much milk do we need
【导语】本文是AB两人讨论母亲节为妈妈做香蕉奶昔的对话。
21．根据“Morning, Lily! Today is Mother’s Day.”和“Let’s make a banana milk shake for her.”可知，此处是问要为妈妈做点什么，故填What can we do for our mom。
22．根据“Let’s make a banana milk shake for her. I just learned how to make it in my cooking lesson.”和“The banana is our mom’s favorite. She must like it.”可知，此处是指认为对方说的是个好主意，故填That sounds good/That’s a good idea。
23．根据“The banana is our mom’s favorite. She must like it.”以及下文可知，此处是同意对方的说法，故填I think so/I agree with you。
24．根据“Well, we need to peel two bananas, then cut them up and put them into the blender. (They finish doing it.)”可知，此处是问接下来做什么，故填What’s next/What do we do next。
25．根据“A cup of milk.”可知，此处是问需要多少牛奶，故填How much milk do we need。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要描述了作者第一次进厨房做煎蛋卷的经过。
26．句意：但是我妈妈从来不让我进厨房。
restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；kitchen厨房；hall大厅。根据“I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it”和下文可知，作者趁妈妈不在家去厨房做饭，所以此处指妈妈从不让作者进厨房。故选C。
27．句意：我妈妈去购物了，我妹妹还在睡觉。
so所以；and和；or或者；then那时。根据“My mother went shopping... my sister was still sleeping.”可知，两句话是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
28．句意：因为我没有吃早餐，所以我决定从做煎蛋卷开始我作为厨师的第一次尝试。
cook厨师；driver司机；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“by making an omelette ”可知，制作煎蛋卷的行为对应厨师身份。故选A。
29．句意：然后我洗了西红柿和洋葱，把它们切碎。
took up开始从事；dressed up打扮；cut up切碎；made up构成。根据“the tomatoes and onions”可知，此处指把西红柿和洋葱切碎。故选C。
30．句意：这时，不幸的事情发生了——我割伤了我的手。
exciting令人兴奋的；unlucky不幸的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“I cut my hand”可知，割伤了手是不幸的。故选B。
31．句意：这个小事故并没有阻止我，我继续做我的煎蛋卷。
improve提高；question提问；move移动；stop阻止。根据“I went on cooking my omelette”可知，事故没有阻止作者继续烹饪。故选D。
32．句意：突然我发现我没有勺子来翻煎锅里的煎蛋卷。
knife刀；plate盘子；spoon勺子；bowl碗。根据“look for the spoon”可知，此处指勺子。故选C。
33．句意：很快，我跑遍了厨房去找勺子。
flew飞；slept睡觉；shopped购物；ran跑。根据“I... all over the kitchen to look for the spoon.”可知，作者在厨房里跑动寻找勺子。故选D。
34．句意：最后我找到了勺子，迅速地把煎蛋翻了个面。
Quietly安静地；Differently不同地；Finally最后；Loudly大声地。根据“I found the spoon”可知，作者最后找到了勺子。故选C。
35．句意：当我看到煎蛋卷的时候，我真的很高兴。
happy高兴的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；bored厌倦的。根据“I made it!”和“when I saw the omelette”可知，作者最后成功做好了煎蛋卷，所以他是高兴的。故选A。
36．Northern China. 37．They taste both sweet and sour. 38．Cherry tomatoes and oranges. (答案不唯一) 39．Because this will help harden the syrup. 40．Yes, I do. Because it is delicious. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了北方传统小吃糖葫芦的历史、制作方法及其受欢迎程度。
36．根据“Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China.”可知，糖葫芦是中国北方的一种传统小吃。故填Northern China.
37．根据“They taste both sweet and sour at the same time.”可知，它们尝起来又甜又酸。故填They taste both sweet and sour.
38．根据“Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, or grapes.”可知，现在人们用许多其他水果来制作糖葫芦，如圣女果、橙子、草莓、蓝莓、猕猴桃、香蕉或葡萄。此题答案不唯一，参考答案为Cherry tomatoes and oranges.
39．根据“Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup.”可知，水果浸入热糖浆后，然后迅速将其放入冰水中，这样可以使糖浆变硬。故填Because this will help harden the syrup.
40．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is delicious.
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了今天是Lisa家的家庭日，他们晚上有一个家庭聚餐，并介绍了她的家人想吃的一些菜。
41．细节理解题。根据“We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some potatoes from our farm”可知她的祖父母想吃黑木耳和土豆。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s father I’d like to have some orange or yellow food”可知Lisa的父亲想要吃一些橘色或黄色的食物。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Green food is good for bones”可知她哥哥想要吃绿色蔬菜，因为绿色蔬菜对骨头有好处。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, Lisa’s mother prepares a rich dinner. All of them find their favorite food and they enjoy themselves together.”可知她妈妈准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，他们所有人都找到了他们最喜欢的食物，即用不同的颜色准备他们最喜欢的食物。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“You know, my history is not good”可知Lisa的历史不太好。故选A。
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国福建名菜“佛跳墙”的特点、制作方法、名称由来及其文化意义。
46．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for its unique flavor and cooking techniques” 可知佛跳墙因其独特的风味和烹饪技术而闻名。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“but we always add more than 10 ingredients to make this dish”可知制作佛跳墙需要超过10种原料。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“They were surprised at the special smell of the dish”可知人们闻到这道菜时感到惊讶。故选B。
49．主旨大意题。根据“How did the dish get its name ”及文章内容可知主要讲述了佛跳墙名称的由来，包括厨师郑春发的故事和诗人诗句的来源。故选D。
50．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段介绍菜肴名称，第二段和第三段分别讲述名称由来和文化意义，第四段总结概括。故选A。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何做鸡蛋炒饭，做鸡蛋炒饭需要的食材及做的步骤。
51．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (原料):”中“ A bowl of cooked rice 2 eggs 4 spoons of oil (油) Some green onion slices and carrots A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)”可知，需要一碗煮熟的米饭、2个鸡蛋、4勺油、洋葱、胡萝卜和一大勺蛋黄酱。没有提到黄油，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (原料):”中“ A bowl of cooked rice 2 eggs 4 spoons of oil (油) Some green onion slices and carrots A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)”可知，做鸡蛋炒饭需要一碗煮熟的米饭、2个鸡蛋、4勺油、洋葱、胡萝卜和一大勺蛋黄酱。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Instructions: (说明)”中“ Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. Heat up the oil.”可知，第二步是给油加热。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice: oil, salt and sugar.”可知，因为蛋黄酱里含有油、盐和糖。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Learn to Cook Egg Fried Rice”，“Ingredients”和“Instructions”可知，文章应是来自一本烹饪书。故选B。
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