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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes【弯道超车】2025暑假新八年级英语上册 知识点讲解 例题精炼 人教版（2024）
知识点讲解
名词类
1.prediction /pr d k n/ n. 预测；预言
2.sci-fi / sa fa / n. （=science fiction)科幻小说（或影片等）
ticket / t k t/ n. 票；券
3.technology /tek n l d i/ n. 科技；工艺
4.system / s st m/ n. 系统
5.education / ed u ke n/ n. 教育
6.length /le θ/ n. 时长；长度
7.topic / t p k/ n. 话题；题目；标题
8.partner / pɑ tn (r)/ n. 搭档；同伴
9.winner / w n (r)/ n. 优胜者；成功者
10.cancer / k ns (r)/ n. 癌症
11.concert / k ns t/ n. 音乐会；演奏会
12.wallet / w l t/ n. 钱包；皮夹
13.guest /ɡest/ n. 客人；宾客
14.author / θ (r)/ n. 作者；作家
15.futurist /fju:t r st/ n. 未来学家
16.service / s v s/ n. 服务；公共服务
17.disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 灾难；不幸
18.emergency / m d nsi/ n. 突发事件；紧急情况
19.pilot / pa l t/ n. 飞行员；领航员
20.creativity / kri e t v ti/ n. 创造力
21.intelligence / n tel d ns/ n. 智力；智慧
22.refrigerator /r fr d re t (r)/ (= fridge /fr d /) n. 冰箱
23.industry / nd stri/ n. 行业；工业
24.task /tɑ sk/ n. 任务；工作
动词类
1.shall / l; l/ modal v. (should / d/) 将；将要
2.disappear / d s p (r)/ v. 消失；不见
3.replace /r ple s/ v. 代替；取代
4.mention / men n/ v. 提到；写到
5.accept / k sept/ v. 接受；相信
6.develop /d vel p/ v. 增强；发展；开发
7.depend /d pend/ v. 取决于；依靠
形容词类
1.outer / a t (r)/ adj. 外围的；外表的
2.positive / p z t v/adj. 乐观的；积极的；良好的
3.efficient / f nt/ adj. 高效的；有功效的
4.best - selling / best sel / adj. 畅销的
5.challenging / t l nd / adj. 挑战性的
6.emotional / m nl/ adj. 情感的；情绪的
7.creative /kri e t v/ adj. 创造性的；创作的
8.impossible / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能的
9.valuable / v lju bl/adj. 很有用的；宝贵的
10.public / p bl k/ adj. 公共的；公众的
11.medical / med kl/ adj. 医学的；医疗的
介词类
1.vs (= versus / v s s/) prep. 对；对抗
兼词类
1.worse /w s/ adj. (bad 的比较级) 更差的；更坏的；更糟的adv. (badly 的比较级) 更糟；更坏
2.traffic / tr f k/ n. 交通；运输v.（非法）进行交易；做……买卖
3.video / v di / n. 视频；录像系统v. 录视频；给……录像
4.transport n. / tr nsp t/ 交通运输系统；旅行方式v. /tr n sp t/ 运输；运送
5.pass /pɑ s/ v. 及格；通过 n. 及格；通行证
6.cure /kj (r)/ n. 药物；疗法 v. 治愈；治好
7.cash /k / n. 现金；金钱 v. 兑现
8.everywhere / evriwe (r)/adv. & pron. & conj. 到处；所有地方
9.expert / eksp t/ n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的
10.influence / nflu ns/ n. 影响；对……起作用 v. 影响；作用
11.quality / kw l ti/ n. 素质；质量；品质 adj. 优质的；高质量的
12.German / d m n/ n. 德语；德国人adj. 德国的
13.challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战；质疑v. 向（某人）挑战；对……怀疑
单词表
1.prediction(n.)→predict (v.)预测
2.worse 更糟的→原级:bad (adj.) 差的; 坏的
3.positive(adj.)→positively (adv.) 乐观地
4. →反:negative (adj.) 消极的; 负面的
5.efficient(adj.)→efficiently (adv.) 高效率地→efficiency (n.)效率
6.education(n.)教育→ educator(n.)教育家→educational(adj.)有教育意义的→educate (v.)教育
7.length(n.)→long (adj.) 长的;很久的
8.winner(n.)→win(v.) 赢得; 获胜
9.futurist(n.)→future (n.)未来; 将来
10.service(n.)→serve (v.)为...服务
11.emergency(n.)→复数形式:emergencies
12.disappear(v.)→反: appear (v.) 出现
13.challenging(adj.)→challenge (v.)(n.) 挑战
14.replace(v.)→replacement(n.)代替
15.creativity(n.)→creative (adj.) 有创造力的→create(v.)创造
16.emotional(adj.)情感的 →emotion(n.)情绪
17.intelligence(n.)智力→intelligent (adj.)有智慧的; 机智的
18.impossible(adj.)→反:possible 可能的
19.quality(n.) 质量;品质→区分: quantity (n.)数量
20.develop (v.)→development (n.)发展
21.German(n.)(adj.)→复数形式:Germans 德国人→Germany (n.)德国
22.valuable (adj.)→invaluable(adj.) 极其宝贵的; 价值极高的→value(n.)价值 (v.)重视;珍视
23.public(adj.)→publicly(adv.) 公共地
24.medical(adj.)→ medicine(n.) 医药;药
25.industry(n.)→industrial(adj.) 工业的
26.depend(v.)取决于; 依赖→dependent(adj.) 依赖的→independent反:独立的(adj.)→independence(n.)独立
课文
1.change(v.) 改变;变化 →changeable(adj.) 多变的
2.prepare(v.) 为...准备 →preparation(n.)准备
3.invite(v.) 邀请 →invitation (n.)邀请
4.believe(v.) 相信→belief(n.)信仰; 信念
5.quite(adv.) 相当;非常;很→ 区分:quite(adj.)安静的
6.scientist(n.) 科学家→science(n.) 科学→scientific(adj.) 科学的
1.make predictions about the future 对未来作出预测
2.prepare for the future为未来做准备
3.come true 实现
4.agree with ab./sth. 同意某人/某事
5.in outer space在外太空
6.take over 接替;接管; 接收
7.come out 出现; 出版;发行
8.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
9.climate change气候变化
10.In the future在将来
11.find ways to do sth. 找到做某事的方法
12.make the earth a better place把地球变成更好的地方
13.an exciting sci-fi film 一部激动人心的科幻电影
14.keep my eyes open使保持我的眼睛睁开
15.what's up 怎么了，什么事
16.the transport system交通系统
17.sounds great听起来不错
18.be positive about sth. 对....持乐观态度
19.traffic accidents 交通意外
20.the best-selling book最畅销的书
21.thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
22.save lives 拯救生命
23.replace...for...替代
24.go to the supermarket 去超市
25.be out of 缺少
26.one day 将来的某一天
27.take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事
28.meet the public's needs for...满足公众的需求
29.run away 逃避
30.build a smart public transport system建造一个智能的公共交通系统
31.go away 离开; 消失
32.focus on 专注于; 集中于
33.depend on 取决于; 依赖
34.live in the countryside住在乡村
35.stay close to nature亲近自然
36.invite sb. to sp. 邀请去某人来某个地方
37.as long as 只要
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—Do you want to go to the ________ with me this weekend
—Sure. I love listening to music and watching the singers performing.
A．cinema B．library C．museum D．concert
2．—There is a new job for Jack, but he doesn’t ________ it.
—Maybe he has his own plans.
A．form B．pass C．accept D．miss
3．The teacher always encourages us to keep a ________ mind when we meet difficulties.
A．positive B．boring C．direct D．lazy
4．—Who ________ will come to the party tomorrow
—Fred.
A．other B．else C．another D．others
5．—I don’t know ________ to work out the math problem. What can I do
—You can ask your teachers for help.
A．what B．when C．where D．how
6．—Can you tell me something ________ your school life in the USA
—Sure. It’s quite different from that in China.
A．from B．about C．in D．for
7．—What time shall we leave for the party
—It ________ the traffic. If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier.
A．waits for B．depends on C．looks at D．thinks about
8．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test.
—Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as
9．—Hey, Lisa! You look unhappy. ________
—I failed the math exam again. I don’t know what to do.
A．What’s up B．What’s that C．How are you D．How’s the weather
10．—Do you think there will be world peace
—________ It’s the common wish of all humans.
A．I hope so. B．I don’t think so. C．I have no idea. D．That sounds great.
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Hello, Mr. Brown. I know you’re writing a book. Can I ask you some questions about it 11 12 It’s about life in the future. Oh, it must be interesting. What do you think of life in the future Will people still use money 13 Everything will be free then. That sounds so cool. What about kids 14 No, they won’t. They will study at home on computers. 15 Yes, they will have robots at home. Robots will be very common. Oh, life will be exciting in the future. I can’t wait to read it.
三、短文填空
短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
What will your future life look like Let’s have 16 look.
In 3000, medical technology will be 17 (good) than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 18 (treat). All of you will look the same age!
Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子), 19 will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can 20 (design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue 21 red.
There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you 22 (find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 23 (healthy).
In 3000, cars will drive 24 (they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible 25 (change) the color of cars at the flick of a switch.
Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to it.
四、选词填空
语篇填空。
when, two, look, be, video, from, sound, good, do, cross
Look at the photo! It comes from a video made by Sora, a cool AI model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into 26 . Just tell Sora your ideas, and then it will make a video right before your eyes! 27 wonderful, right
How good is it First, videos made by Sora look good on both computers and phones. 28 , Sora can make a video and in the video lots of people are 29 different things. What’s more, it knows how things should look in our life.
Why is it good First, Sora watches many videos. Then it learns 30 them by breaking (拆分) them into very small sections. After that, it uses the sections to make a new video. The new video is grey and very messy at first—you can’t tell what is in it. Last, Sora makes the video 31 good and beautiful.
32 it good enough Sometimes Sora may find it hard to know about “busy” pictures. In a video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candles on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. And Sora can’t tell “left” from “right”. 33 you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next 34 , it may let him turn left. We are now working hard to make it 35 .
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 36 , in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to 37 a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer 38 and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous 39 in front of you. Wearing the glasses, you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you 40 . The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 41 .
In the future, mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you 42 your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror.
If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll 43 with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with 44 features (特征). Your mirror will also show your 45 and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office.
36．A．Also B．Again C．Once D．However
37．A．win B．wear C．clean D．draw
38．A．game B．store C．screen D．model
39．A．prizes B．books C．meals D．paintings
40．A．act B．order C．skate D．sing
41．A．busier B．easier C．slower D．richer
42．A．cut B．show C．break D．brush
43．A．look like B．look for C．care about D．worry about
44．A．different B．old C．funny D．common
45．A．work B．phone C．health D．family
六、阅读理解
①In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will do our housework What about schools Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home
②Maybe ... or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half of the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too. Oh, and more parks to play in!
③Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride bikes on the cycle road. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land!
46．Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph
A．To predict what cities will be like. B．To describe the old cities.
C．To introduce new ways of life. D．To show the importance of cities.
47．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Problems in future cities.
B．Plans about building future cities.
C．Ways of feeding people in future cities.
D．Advice on managing (管理) future cities.
48．What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese
A．经历 B．效率 C．信息 D．资源
49．What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common
A．They are easy-made. B．They are good-looking.
C．They are land-saving. D．They are water-covered.
50．In which part of a magazine may the passage appear
A．Culture Corner (角). B．Future Life. C．Art World. D．Science Study.
We don’t know what our own lives will be like in a few years because things are changing so quickly. Here’s how scientists see what life will be like in twenty years.
You’re sitting in your car, but you are not driving. That’s OK. The car can go without a driver, and with its computers and cameras, your car knows how to get to your home safely.
You’re hungry, so you go to the kitchen when you get home. You asked for some food by computer. And now it has arrived. Your kitchen has a two-way refrigerator (冰箱). It opens to the outside to get things for you. You’ve already paid for food. You can pay the money from your bank. Nobody uses cash (现金).
What’s for lunch In the old days, you often stopped to buy food in the street. Now you use a small machine (机器). Maybe you need more vegetables and less fat, so your food-cooking machine makes you a salad (沙拉).
After lunch, you go to your home office. Here you have everything you need for doing your work. Thanks to your new computer, you don’t need to go to the office any more.
The computer shows a message from a worker in your office in another country. Your computer puts his words into English. As you wait, you think about what to do at night. If you want to see a film, you can stay at home and see any films. The films are sent to you through the Internet. What film do you want to see this evening
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．People don’t know what their lives will be like in a few years because ________.
A．now people don’t care about it B．now things are changing so quickly
C．now people are busy working D．now people are very lazy
52．Which of the following is RIGHT in the future according to the scientists
A．There are no people in the car. B．There are no computers in the car.
C．There are no cameras in the car. D．There are no drivers in the car.
53．How will people ask for food in the future
A．By telephone. B．By camera. C．By computer. D．By radio.
54．What does the underlined phrase “thanks to” mean in Chinese
A．多亏 B．感谢 C．尽管 D．假使
55．What can we know from the passage
A．Computers can help you live healthier and happier.
B．You needn’t go to the office any more.
C．Computers can see the film with you.
D．By computer you can pay money from the bank.
七、任务型阅读
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2050 seems to be a long way to go, but we can still predict the future. What will the future be like Let’s start our predictions.
The free Internet
Today more than half of the people around the world use the Internet. However, most Internet users have to pay for it. By 2050, it is possible that the Internet will be free.
An Earlier Report on Population (人口) and Internet Users
Continents (洲) Population Internet Users
Africa (非洲) 1.3 billion (十亿) 523 million (百万)
Asia (亚洲) 4.3 billion 2.3 billion
Europe (欧洲) 829 million 728 million
North America (北美洲) 366 million 330 million
Self-driving cars
Many engineers are working on self-driving cars. Self-driving cars will be everywhere by 2050. The driver only needs to tell the car where he wants to go. And the driver will have more free time in the car.
The intercontinental (洲际的) railways (铁路)
We will see intercontinental railways by 2050. It is not a dream anymore. Isn’t it wonderful if you can take a train from Taiyuan and arrive in New York a few hours The intercontinental Railway Project will make this come true.
Living on Mars (火星)
Mars might be the most possible planet to live on for humans. Now, the earth is polluted badly and the environment will be in great danger. Humans are always trying to look for the next “Earth”. By 2050, we may move to Mars and live there.
56．Which continent has the most Internet users in the world
57．If the driver in the self-driving car wants to travel to Beijing, what will he do
58．What can make people travel from Taiyuan to New York in a few hours in 2050
59．Why are humans looking for the next “Earth”
60．Which prediction do you hope will come true Why
八、书面表达
61．假如你是Bob，你收到一封来自朋友Cindy的信，请根据Cindy的来信内容回复她。
Dear Bob,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to share some resolutions about the coming term with you! I promise to myself that I will keep exercising every day. That’s because I went to hospital quite a few times. I’ve just started looking forward to my next term, and want to know about your new-term resolutions too. So, I have two questions for you: what do you want to do in the coming term And how are you going to do that
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Cindy
Useful expressions: dream of becoming…/My resolution is to… (to express your new-term resolutions) To achieve my goal (达成目标), I will…/ First of all, I plan to…/In addition (除此之外还), I will/am going to… (to talk about the steps you’ll take)
要求:
1. 回复须回答来信中的所有问题。
2. 语言表达准确，语句通顺，连贯。
3. 字数100词左右。
4. 作文中不得出现真实的名称。
Dear Cindy,
Your letter is such a pleasant surprise, and I can’t wait to share my ideas with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Bob
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《Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes【弯道超车】2025暑假新八年级英语上册 知识点讲解 例题精炼 人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C A B D B B C A A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B C D B B D A A C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A A D C B B D C A D
1．D
【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去音乐会吗？——当然。我喜欢听音乐和看歌手表演。
考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；library图书馆；museum博物馆；concert音乐会。根据“listening to music and watching the singers performing.”可知，既能听音乐又能看歌手表演的地方是音乐会。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——有一份给杰克的新工作，但他没有接受它。——也许他有自己的计划。
考查动词辨析。form形成；pass通过；accept接受；miss错过。根据“There is a new job for Jack, but he doesn’t…it.”以及“Maybe he has his own plans.”可知，此处指杰克没有接受新工作。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，老师总是鼓励我们保持积极的心态。
考查形容词辨析。positive积极的；boring无聊的；direct直接的；lazy懒惰的。根据“when we meet difficulties”可知，遇到困难时应保持积极心态，positive“积极的”，符合语境。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——明天还有谁会来参加聚会？——弗雷德。
考查词汇辨析。other其他的，后需接可数名词复数形式；else其他的、别的，常用于疑问词或不定代词之后；another三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物，相当于“other+复数名词”。此处“who”是疑问代词，else放在其后表示“其他谁”，符合语境。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么解这道数学题。我该怎么办？——你可以向老师求助。
考查疑问词+不定式。what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样。根据“What can I do ”以及“You can ask your teachers for help.”可知，此处指解决数学题的方式方法，how符合。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你在美国的学校生活的事情吗？——当然。它和中国的学校生活很不一样。
考查介词辨析。from来自；about关于；in在……里面；for为了。根据“something ... your school life in the USA”可知，这里需要表达“关于……的事情”，因此about“关于”，符合语境。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出发去参加聚会？——这取决于交通情况。如果交通拥堵，我们可能需要早点出发。
考查动词短语辨析。waits for等待；depends on取决于，依赖；looks at看；thinks about考虑。根据“If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier.”可知，出发时间由交通状况决定，depends on“取决于，依赖”，符合语境。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我不确定能否通过英语考试。——要有信心！只要你每天努力学习，就能通过。
考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as也，和……一样好；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，远至。根据“You can pass it ... you study hard every day.”可知，“每天努力学习”是“通过考试”的条件，as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——嘿，莉萨！你看起来不高兴。怎么了？——我数学考试又不及格。我不知道该怎么办。
考查情境交际用语。What’s up怎么了，用于询问对方发生了什么事；What’s that那是什么，用于询问事物；How are you你好吗，是常见的问候语；How’s the weather天气怎么样，用于询问天气情况。根据“You look unhappy.”和回答可知，此处是询问对方不开心的原因，What’s up“怎么了”，符合语境。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你认为世界会和平吗？——我希望如此。这是全人类的共同愿望。
考查情景交际。I hope so.我希望如此；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；I have no idea.我不知道；That sounds great. 那听起来很棒。根据“It’s the common wish of all humans.”可知，世界和平是全人类的共同愿望，“I hope so.”表达了对“世界和平”的积极期望，符合语境。故选A。
11．Of course. 12．What’s your book about 13．No, they won’t. 14．Will they have to go to school 15．Will people have robots at home
【导语】本文主要讨论了布朗先生正在撰写的关于未来生活的书，内容涉及未来世界货币的消失、孩子们在家通过电脑学习以及家用机器人的普及等话题。
11．根据上文“Hello, Mr. Brown. I know you’re writing a book. Can I ask you some questions about it ”及后文“It’s about life in the future.”可知，上文询问书籍主题，后文回答书是关于未来生活的。此处应该是肯定回答上文问句。故填Of course.
12．根据下文“It’s about life in the future.”可知，此处应该是询问书是关于什么内容的，故填What’s your book about
13．根据上文“Will people still use money ”及下文“Everything will be free then.”可知，下文表述未来一切都是免费的，因此未来人们将不再使用钱，此处应该是否定回答。故填No, they won’t.
14．根据下文“No, they won’t. They will study at home on computers.”可知，句中表述孩子们将要在家里电脑上学习，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该是询问未来孩子们必须去学校吗，故填Will they have to go to school
15．根据下文“Yes, they will have robots at home. Robots will be very common.”可知，句中表述人们将会拥有机器人，此处是一般疑问句，应该是询问人们将会有机器人吗。故填Will people have robots at home
16．a 17．better 18．treatment 19．which 20．be designed 21．to 22．will find 23．healthily 24．themselves 25．to change
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要畅想了3000年时医疗技术、智能服装、家居和交通等方面的未来生活场景。
16．句意：让我们看一看。“have a look”为固定短语，意为“看一看”。故填a。
17．句意：在3000年，医疗技术将比以往任何时候都好。根据“than ever”可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
18．句意：你的父母只会做一次抗衰老治疗。根据空前的“an anti-aging”可知，此处应填名词，treat的名词形式为treatment。故填treatment。
19．句意：此外，“智能服装”将包含特殊的粒子，这些粒子比你身体里的细胞小得多。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special particles”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
20．句意：它们可以被设计来改变你衣服的颜色或图案。“They”指代“special particles”，与design之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be designed。
21．句意：当你对你的衬衫说“变红”时，它会从蓝色变成红色。“change from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……变成……”。故填to。
22．句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一个特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你你的身体需要什么，并帮助你健康饮食。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will find。
23．句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一个特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你你的身体需要什么，并帮助你健康饮食。此处应用副词修饰动词eat，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故填healthily。
24．句意：在3000年，汽车将自动驾驶。根据语境可知，此处表示“它们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
25．句意：在路上，轻按开关就可以改变汽车的颜色。“it+be+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to change。
26．videos 27．Sounds 28．Second 29．doing 30．from 31．look 32．Is 33．When 34．crossing 35．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了OpenAI开发的AI模型Sora的功能、工作原理以及目前存在的一些不足。
26．句意：它可以把你的文字变成视频。根据下文“Just tell Sora your ideas, and then it will make a video right before your eyes!”可知，此处指将文字变成视频，备选词video“视频”，符合语境，为可数名词，这里并非特指某一个视频，因此用复数形式videos表泛指。故填videos。
27．句意：听起来很棒，对吧？根据“... wonderful, right ”可知，此处为省略句，主语是it，it指代前文Sora的功能，句子缺少谓语动词，备选词sound作系动词，表示“听起来”，符合语境，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，需用第三人称单数形式sounds，句首首字母大写。故填Sounds。
28．句意：其次，Sora可以制作视频，视频中很多人在做不同的事情。根据前文“First”可知，此处是在列举Sora制作视频的优点，这里谈及第二点，备选词two的序数词second“第二”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Second。
29．句意：其次，Sora可以制作视频，视频中很多人在做不同的事情。根据“are”以及“different things.”可知，备选词do“做”，do different things表示“做不同的事”，符合语境，这里表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，因此需用do的现在分词形式doing。故填doing。
30．句意：然后它通过将视频拆分成非常小的片段来从中学习。根据“First, Sora watches many videos.”以及“learns”可知，这里表示Sora通过“观看”很多其他视频来学习如何制作，learn from为固定短语，意为“从……学习”。故填from。
31．句意：最后，Sora让视频看起来美观又漂亮。make sth. do sth.表示“让某物做某事”，结合“good and beautiful.”，备选词look作系动词，表示“看起来”，符合语境。故填look。
32．句意：它足够好吗？根据“... it good enough ”可知，该句为一般疑问句，表语“good enough”为形容词短语，需用系动词be连接，主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，需用系动词is开头，首字母大写。故填Is。
33．句意：当你让Sora让视频中的一个男人在下个十字路口右转时，它可能会让他左转。根据“... you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next ..., it may let him turn left.”可知，此处是表示当让Sora执行某种操作的时候，备选词when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，首字母大写。故填When。
34．句意：当你让Sora让视频中的一个男人在下个十字路口右转时，它可能会让他左转。根据“turn right at the next ...”结合备选词可知，cross的名词形式crossing，意为“十字路口”，符合语境。故填crossing。
35．句意：我们现在正在努力让它变得更好。根据“We are now working hard to make it ...”结合前文可知，Sora无法处理“繁忙的”画面，以及无法区分“左”和“右”，所以这里是努力让其变得更好，备选词good的比较级better “更好的”，符合语境。故填better。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来两件产品智能眼镜和镜子，这些产品将会让我们的生活更加轻松便利。
36．句意：然而，在将来，你可能不会带着智能手机到处走。
Also也；Again再；Once一次，曾经；However然而。根据文中“Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. ”及“…in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. ”可知，前文说智能手机和电脑比以前变得越来越薄了，下文说将来可能都不需要带着这些东西到处走了，两句话构成转折关系。故选D。
37．句意：你可能只需要戴一副眼镜。
win赢得；wear戴；clean打扫；draw画。根据文中“You may just need to…a pair of glasses.”可知，此处需填动词搭配眼镜，wear“戴”，符合语境。故选B。
38．句意：这副眼镜会起到像电脑屏幕一样的作用并且为你展示来自网络的信息。
game游戏；store商店；screen屏幕；model模型。根据文中“The glasses will act like a computer…and show you information from the Internet.”可知，此处指的是眼镜像一块电脑屏幕一样。故选C。
39．句意：当你参观一个艺术博物馆时，你将能够看到在你面前的著名画作的信息。
prizes奖赏；books书籍；meals一餐；paintings画作。根据上文中“When you’re visiting an art museum…”可知，艺术博物馆里收藏的应该是著名画作。故选D。
40．句意：戴着眼镜，你将能够在你订餐厅之前得到餐厅菜单的评价。
act表演；order预定，点餐；skate滑冰；sing唱歌。根据文中“Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review of the restaurant menu before you…”可知，此处指的是在点餐前得到餐厅菜单的评价。故选B。
41．句意：总之，智能眼镜让你的生活更加便捷。
busier更忙碌的；easier更容易的；slower更缓慢的；richer更富有的。根据文中“All in all, smart glasses make your life much…”可知，此处指的是智能眼镜让人们的生活变得更加方便，便捷。故选B。
42．句意：当你在早上刷牙的时候，你可以在你的镜子上看新闻。
cut切；show展示；break打破；brush刷。根据文中“When you…your teeth in the morning”可知，此处指的是刷牙。故选D。
43．句意：如果你的头发很短，你想知道自己留长发会是什么样子，你可以对着镜子说话。
look like看起来像；look for寻找；care about关心；worry about担心。根据文中“If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll…with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror.”可知，此处指的是想知道自己长发看起来像什么样子。故选A。
44．句意：然后你就会看到有着不同特征的你自己。
different不同的；old老的；funny滑稽的；common常见的。根据文中“Then you’ll see yourself with…features.”可知，此处指的是不同特征的自己。故选A。
45．句意：你的镜子也会展示你的健康并且它会告诉你什么时候需要去看医生。
work工作；phone电话；health健康；family家庭。根据文中“it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office.”可知，此处指的是镜子会展示你的健康。故选C。
46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章设想了未来的城市生活。
46．推理判断题。根据“In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars Or robots that will do our housework What about schools Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home ”可知，是为了预测未来的城市，故选A。
47．主旨大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍未来城市会出现的问题，故选A。
48．词句猜测题。根据“like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too.”可知，“resources”指的是水、树、食物，这些都是“资源”，故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land!”可知，为了节省土地，新加坡和东京的人们在被称为“垂直农场”的高层建筑中种植蔬菜。在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，有建在水上而不是陆地上的“浮动房屋”。由此可知，二者的共同之处是为了节省土地。故选C。
50．推理判断题。本文设想了未来的城市生活。因此可以在杂志的未来生活部分看到，故选B。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要为畅想未来的生活。
51．细节理解题。根据“We don’t know what our own lives will be like in a few years because things are changing so quickly.”可知，人们不知道几年后他们的生活会是什么样子，因为现在情况变化太快了。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“The car can go without a driver”可知，未来的汽车可以无人驾驶。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“You asked for some food by computer.”可知，未来，可以通过电脑点一些食物。故选C。
54．词句猜测题。根据“Thanks to your new computer, you don’t need to go to the office any more”可知，可以不用再去办公室了，应是多亏了自己的新电脑，所以划线部分的含义是“多亏”。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“You asked for some food by computer…You’ve already paid for food. You can pay the money from your bank.”可知，通过电脑，你可以从银行付款。故选D。
56．Asia. 57．He only needs to tell the car that he wants to go to Beijing. 58．The intercontinental Railway Project. 59．Because the earth is polluted badly and the environment will be in great danger. 60．I hope the free Internet will come true because it will make information accessible to everyone without cost.
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来将会是什么样子。
56．根据表格可知，亚洲的网民数量最多，为23亿。故填Asia.
57．根据“The driver only needs to tell the car where he wants to go.”可知，如果自动驾驶汽车中的驾驶员想前往北京，他只需要告诉汽车他想去北京。故填He only needs to tell the car that he wants to go to Beijing.
58．根据“Isn’t it wonderful if you can take a train from Taiyuan and arrive in New York a few hours The intercontinental Railway Project will make this come true.”可知，洲际铁路项目将让人们在几个小时内从太原到纽约。故填The intercontinental Railway Project.
59．根据“Now, the earth is polluted badly and the environment will be in great danger. Humans are always trying to look for the next ‘Earth’.”可知，人类正在寻找下一个“地球”是因为地球污染严重，环境将处于巨大危险之中。故填Because the earth is polluted badly and the environment will be in great danger.
60．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I hope the free Internet will come true because it will make information accessible to everyone without cost.
61．例文
Dear Cindy,
Your letter is such a pleasant surprise, and I can’t wait to share my ideas with you. My resolution for the coming term is to become better at English. I’ve always dreamed of becoming fluent in it.
To achieve my goal, I will take several steps. First of all, I plan to read English books and watch English movies every week, which can improve my reading skills and listening comprehension. Secondly, I plan to keep a vocabulary notebook. Whenever I come across new words and phrases while reading or watching, I’ll write them down and review them regularly. In addition, I am going to join an English club at school, where I can practice speaking with other students.
I believe with these efforts, I can make great progress in English this term. What do you think of my plan
Yours,
Bob
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据Cindy的来信，介绍自己新学期的决心，以及打算如何做；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己新学期的决心是什么；
第二步，谈谈自己将如何做；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①dream of 梦想
②plan to do sth.计划做某事
③come across偶然遇见
④make great progress取得很大进步
[高分句型]
①First of all, I plan to read English books and watch English movies every week, which can improve my reading skills and listening comprehension.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I believe with these efforts, I can make great progress in English this term.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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