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Unit 3 My School【弯道超车】2025暑假新七年级英语上册 知识点讲解 例题精炼 人教版（2024）
知识点讲解
【短语】
1.between...and 在…和…的中间
2.smart whiteboard 智能白板
3.reading corner 阅读角
4.share...with 和......分享
5.thanks for 因......而感谢
6.many modern buildings 许多现代建筑
7.raise the flag 升旗
8.a special way 一种特别的方式
9.most of the time 大部分时间
10.change seats 换座位
11.show sb around 带某人参观
12.a group of 一群
13.welcome to 欢迎来到…
14.go to school 去学校
15.pick sb up 接某人
16.at the same time 同时
【句子】
1.There are 40 student desks in the classroom.教室里有 40 张学生书桌。
2.There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.黑板旁边有一块智能白板。
3.There is a teachers' building across from the school hall.学校礼堂对面有一栋教
师楼。
4.There are some trees in front of the library and the gym.图书馆和体育馆前面有
一些树。
5.There is a student centre between the sports field and the gym.运动场和体育馆
之间有一个学生中心。
6.What's your new classroom like 你的新教室是什么样的
7.What's special in your classroom 你们教室里有什么特别的东西吗
8.Are there any lockers in the classroom 教室里有带锁储物柜吗 9.Where is the library 图书馆在哪
10.It's in front of the blackboard.它在黑板前。
11.Where are the bookcases 书架在哪里
12.They are next to the window.它们就在窗户旁边。
13.All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.所有学生早
上都去那里一起做体操。
14.Every Monday we raise the flag there.每周一我们在那里升国旗。
15.We spend most of the time in our classroom.我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。
16.It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food.它是我最喜欢的地
方，因为这里有各种各样的食物。
17.A school is a place to start our dreams.学校是我们梦想开始的地方。
【语法】
一、一般现在时中的 There be 句型
1.There be 句型的含义
There be 句型用来说明人、物等的存在，表示“某时有某人或某物"或“某地有某人或某
物”，含义为”(.....)有.....”。
注:there be 与 have/has 的区别
there be 表示“某处有某人/物”，例如:There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。
have/has 表示“某人拥有某物”，例如:He has two sons.他有两个儿子。
当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
例如:A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。
2.There be 句型中 be 动词的选择
There be 句型中，be 动词后的名词是主语，be 动词形式由其后名词形式决定。主语是单数
名词或不可数名词，be 动词用 is;主语是复数名词，be 动词用 are。
例如:
There is a tall boy under the tree.树下有一个很高的男孩。
There are two thirsty(口渴的) children.有两个很渴的孩子。
二、There be 句型一句式结构
1.肯定句
There be 句型肯定句结构:There be+名词(短语) +表时间或地点的介词短语+其他，表示
“某地有……”或“某时有……"。
例如:
There is a boy in the room.房间里有一个男孩。
There are twelve months in a year.一年有 12 个月。
2.否定句
(1)句式结构
There be 句型否定句结构:There+be not+名词(短语)+时间/地点短语+其他.，表示“某地或
某时没有..…"。
Be 动词和 not 可缩写。"一些，任何”用 any。
例如:There aren't any students in the classroom today.今天教室里没有任何学生。
(2)肯定句变否定句
There be 句型肯定句变否定句步骤:①be 动词后加 not; ②若有 some，需变 any;③ 其他不
变。
例如:There is a chair in the room.房间里有一把椅子。→There isn't a chair in the
room.房间里没有一把椅子。
3.一般疑问句
(1)句式结构
There be 句型一般疑问句结构:Be+there+名词(短语)+时间/地点短语+其他
表示“某时或某地有….…吗 ”，any 表示“一些，任何”。
例如:Are there any lockers 有一些寄物柜吗
(2)肯否回答
There be 句型一般疑问句答语: 肯定回答:Yes,there be.是的，这儿有。
否定回答:No, there be not.不，这儿没有。
也可简略回答为 Yes.或 No. 例如:
Is there a pencil on the desk 桌子上有铅笔吗
Yes, there is. / Yes.是的，这儿有。 (3)肯定句变一般疑问句
There be 句型肯定句变一般疑问句:①be 动词提至句首，置于 there 之前，且首字母大写;
② 若有 some 需变为 any;③句号变问号。
例如:There are some lockers in the classroom.教室里有一些寄物柜。→ Are there any
lockers in the classroom 教室里有寄物柜吗
三、There be 句型一就近原则
There be 句型中，be 动词由主语决定。当主语由几个并列名词组成时，遵循就近原则，由距
离 be 动词最近的主语决定。
例如:There are two boys and a girl in the room.房间里有两个男孩和一个女孩。
四、方位介词
本单元重点学习了方位(短语)介词 next to、in front of、behind、between 和 across from。
(短语)介词 释义
next to 紧邻;在...近旁
in front of 在...(外部的)前面
behind 在...后面
between 在...(两者)之间
across from 在对面
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．—Do you know ________ teacher in white
—Yes, she is Miss Wang. She is ________ art teacher in Grade 7.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; a D．a; an
2．—________ do you usually have lunch, Betty
—At twelve.
A．Where B．How C．When D．Why
3．You can ask your English teacher ________ help.
A．for B．in C．to D．about
4．They are in the same school, ________ in different classes.
A．and B．or C．but D．if
5．—What do you think your English classes
—I think they’re ________. I like English very much.
A．interesting B．delicious C．just so-so D．boring
6．—Don’t ___________ the window in class, Daniel! Listen to me, please.
—Sorry, Miss Wang. I won’t do that again.
A．look at B．look for C．look out of D．look out for
7．—Miss Mao teaches ________ English this term.
—You’re lucky. ________ is a very good teacher.
A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He
8．—________ there any sports clubs in your school
—Of course. There ________a tennis club, two basketball clubs and three football clubs.
A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is
9．There is a library ________ the teachers’ building and the gym.
A．next B．in front of C．between D．across
10．—Would you like some more soup
—________. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks
C．Nothing more D．I’d like some
二、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How are you I’m in 11 new school this term. And I am writing to you in my school now. My new school is big and nice and its 12 (ten) birthday is coming this weekend. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. We like the teachers. They are very nice to us. My classmates are really 13 (friend), too. They teach me Chinese and I teach 14 (they) English.
Look! This is our classroom. It’s big 15 tidy. You can see a map on the wall. It’s a map of China. You can also find a bookcase in the classroom. The books in it are 16 (we). There are trees, 17 (flower) and green grass in the school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river, and the water 18 (be) quite clean.
We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping 19 my father and mother. We all like China. If you are free, what about 20 (come) to my school I will show you around.
三、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
find; of; These; twelve; Ted’s; It; my; in; first; and; one
My name is Bob. I’m 21 Class Three in Sunshine School. Welcome to my classroom.
In my classroom, you can see one desk, three tables and 22 chairs. The desk is yellow. 23 is my teacher Mrs Lee’s. A computer and some pencils are on it. The three tables are round (圆形的). Some books are on the 24 table. Look at the table in the middle 25 the classroom, you can 26 two schoolbags under it. The black one is Harry’s and the white 27 is Tom’s. On the last table, you can see 28 and Mary’s hats. Ted’s hat is red and Mary’s hat is black.
I like 29 classroom. It’s big 30 nice. Do you like it
四、补全对话
Iris正在带好友Mike参观她的新学校。在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，了解一下Iris的新学校都有哪些设施吧！
Mike: What a big school! 31
Iris: There are five buildings in my school and two of them are classroom buildings.
Mike: 32
Iris: Look over there. The two classroom buildings are next to the office building.
Mike: What’s on the left of the Classroom Building 1
Iris: 33 . Many students play football there.
Mike: I like playing football best. Where are the footballs
Iris: There is a sports hall behind the sports field and many footballs are in it.
Mike: That’s great. 34
Iris: Yes, there is. The library is behind the Classroom Building 2. The books there are very good.
Mike: 35 . Your school is really beautiful and big.
五、完形填空
I’m Li Hui. I’m 13 and I 36 at Red Star Middle School. Here is the layout (布局) of my school.
After you walk into the school, you can 37 a classroom building. There are some 38 things in these classrooms. For example (例如), every classroom has a 39 blackboard. Teachers can write on it with a special pen. There is also a 40 in every classroom. Students can take books from the bookcase to read.
Our school sports field is behind the classroom building. It is a 41 open space. Students have PE classes and sports meetings there.
The new sports center (中心) is on the right of the sports field. It is a 42 building with a gym and some other new sports facilities (设施). There’s also a big 43 . Students can 44 the information about some sports games. The center is beautiful 45 many students love to play sports there.
46 school library is in front of the sports center. It is a quiet place for students to 47 and study. The building on the left of the classroom building is the art and music hall. It has classrooms 48 art and music classes. There are also teachers’ 49 in this building. They work there. Our school 50 hall is beside the art and music hall. It is a clean place. Students have lunch there.
36．A．work B．study C．live D．play
37．A．see B．draw C．spell D．write
38．A．small B．old C．tidy D．special
39．A．cheap B．beautiful C．smart D．tall
40．A．bookcase B．desk C．locker D．flag
41．A．quiet B．hot C．large D．deep
42．A．famous B．modem C．green D．cold
43．A．window B．screen C．bell D．hat
44．A．notice B．meet C．say D．open
45．A．and B．or C．after D．before
46．A．Your B．His C．Her D．Our
47．A．sing B．swim C．read D．eat
48．A．by B．at C．for D．to
49．A．offices B．halls C．cinemas D．parks
50．A．science B．dining C．computer D．sport
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Three classrooms
A beautiful classroom Class 1, Grade 7 The classroom is very clean and bright (明亮的). The windows are big. There are many beautiful flowers on the windowsills (窗台). The sunlight (阳光) can come in on sunny days. Students take photos of some cute animals and put them on the walls.
A lovely classroom Class 5, Grade 8 When we walk into this classroom, it feels like we are at home. There is a big picture of all the students and teachers in the front of the classroom. A clock is next to the picture. The teachers put a sofa in this classroom, so the students can have a rest (休息) on it after class.
A special classroom Class 3, Grade 9 The classroom is like a world of games. There is a map of the learning trip on the wall. After the students finish some things, they can draw a star on it. They can also write their ideas and wishes on the map. All these make learning more fun.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
51．There are many on the windowsills in Class 1.
52．Students in Class 1 take photos of some and put them on the walls.
53．Where is the picture of all the students and teachers in Class 5, Grade 8
54．What is the purpose (目的) of the teachers putting a sofa in the lovely classroom
55．When can students draw a star on the map in Class 3, Grade 9
七、阅读理解
To: franksmith@ france.fr
From: carvin1234@ .uk
Saturday, 22nd June, 2024
Dear Frank, I am writing this email to tell you about my school. My school is a little old, but there are many interesting places in it. There is a small library and I can read and do my homework there. There is also a music room. We often have our music class there. There are three computer rooms and a big gym too. Of all the places, I like the gym best. I like going there after class to play basketball. The school timetable is good. Classes start at 8:30 a.m. and finish at 3:00 p.m. I can have much time to do after-school activities (活动). I go to the English club three times a week. There I can read English magazines (杂志), watch English movies and listen to English songs. Write to me and talk about your school, please! Yours, Carvin
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
56．Carvin writes the email on ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday
57．What is the library like
A．Old. B．New. C．Small.
58．Which is Carvin’s favourite place at his school
A．The gym. B．The music room. C．The library.
59．The underlined word “timetable” in paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．定时器 B．考勤簿 C．课程表
60．What can Carvin do in the English club
①watch English movies ②write emails ③read English magazines ④listen to English songs
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④
Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. Next to the playground, there is a gym. We play sports here, and we often have PE class here. In front of the gym is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
61．John’s school is ________.
A．big and beautiful B．small but beautiful C．big and clean
62．How many girls are there in the class
A．48. B．46. C．18.
63．What does the underlined word “gym” mean in Chinese
A．博物馆 B．体育馆 C．实验室
64．Which of the following is RIGHT (正确的)
A．John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old.
B．Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel.
C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school.
65．What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about
A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends. C．John’s new school.
My name is Zhang Hao. 66 We’re Chinese and we study in a middle school. Our school is small but beautiful. 67 They are an office building, a classroom building and a library. There are 45 classrooms in the classroom building. 68 And we often have science lessons in it.
69 In front of our house there is a small garden. We often read in the garden. And we sing in it too. Our parents work very hard. Our father is a manager. He works in a hotel. He has a nice car. Behind the house there is a garage (车库). His car is in it. What is our mother’s job 70
根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Our house is next to our school.
B．She is a nurse in the hospital.
C．Our mother is Li Qian.
D．A science lab is in the classroom building too.
E．My brother is Zhang Qiang.
F．There are three buildings in our school.
八、书面表达
71．假如你是李欣，你需要给你的美国笔友Lucy回一封信，简单地介绍一下你自己、你的家庭及你的学校生活情况。请根据以下内容提示完成信件。
内容提示：
·How many people are there in your family and who are they
·What do you like doing with your family
·Is there anything interesting about your new school life
·Something more about yourself.
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；
2. 词数60~80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your letter. I’m Li Xin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Xin
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《 Unit 3 My School【弯道超车】2025暑假新七年级英语上册 知识点讲解 例题精炼 人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A C A C C D C B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A D C A C B B A A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D C C A B C C A C B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C B C C E F D A B
1．B
【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿白色衣服的老师吗？——是的，她就是王小姐。她是七年级的美术老师。
考查冠词辨析。the这个，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Do you know…teacher in white ”可知，此处表特指应用定冠词the；根据“She is…art teacher in Grade 7.”可知，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，空后为名词art，是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你通常什么时候吃午饭？——十二点。
考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“At twelve”可知此处询问时间，疑问词用when。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：你可以向你的英语老师求助。
考查介词辨析。for为了；in在里面；to到；about关于。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，是固定短语，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：他们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；if如果。空格前后是转折关系，此处应用but连接，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得你们的英语课怎么样？——我认为它们很有趣。我非常喜欢英语。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；delicious美味的；just so-so一般般；boring无聊的。根据“I like English very much.”可知，英语应该是很有趣的。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，上课时不要往窗外看！请听我讲。——对不起，王老师。我不会再那样做了。
考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look out of从……朝外看；look out for留意，注意。根据“Don’t ... the window in class, Daniel! Listen to me, please.”可知，上课时不要从窗户往外看，应认真听讲。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——毛老师这学期教我们英语。——你很幸运。她是一位非常好的老师。
考查代词。our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；our我们的（名词性物主代词）sus我们（宾格）；She她；He他。“teaches”后接宾格，故第一空填“us”；根据“Miss Mao”可知，毛老师是女性，故第二空填“She”。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你们学校有体育俱乐部吗？——当然。(我们)有一个网球俱乐部、两个篮球俱乐部和三个足球俱乐部。
考查 there be 句型。问句中的主语是“sports clubs”，所以be动词用are；答句中最前面的主语“a tennis club”是单数，所以be动词用is。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：在教师楼和体育馆之间有一个图书馆。
考查介词辨析。next紧靠……旁边；in front of在……的前面；between在……之间；across穿过。根据“There is a library…the teachers’ building and the gym.”可知，考查“between…and”固定结构，意为在教师楼和体育馆之间有一个图书馆。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你想再来点汤吗？——不用了，谢谢。它很美味，但我已经吃饱了。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；Nothing more仅此而已；I’d like some我想要一些。根据“but I’ve had enough.”可知，此处表示否定回答，应回答“不用了，谢谢”。故选B。
11．a 12．tenth 13．friendly 14．them 15．and 16．ours 17．flowers 18．is 19．with 20．coming
【导语】本文是Jack写信告诉Tom一些关于他的新学校的一些情况。
11．句意：这学期我在一所新学校。空处修饰“new school”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
12．句意：我的新学校又大又漂亮，这个周末它的十周年生日就要到了。根据“birthday”可知，应该使用序数词，“ten”的序数词为“tenth”。故填tenth。
13．句意：我的同学们也真的很友好。根据“are”可知，后接形容词，“friend”的形容词为“friendly”。故填friendly。
14．句意：他们教我中文，我教他们英语。空处作动词teach的宾语，应用宾格。故填them。
15．句意：它又大又整洁。根据“big”和“tidy”表示并列可知，应该使用“and”，表示“又，和”。故填and。
16．句意：里面的书是我们的。空处指代的是“我们的书”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。
17．句意：学校里有树、花和绿草。此处与trees和grass保持并列关系，flower是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填flowers。
18．句意：学校后面有一条小河，河水相当干净。根据“clean”可知，应该使用“be”动词，根据主语“the water”，且时态为一般现在时，所以应该使用“is”。故填is。
19．句意：有时我和爸爸妈妈一起去购物。根据“I go shopping...my father and mother”可知，此处指的是“和……一起”，应用介词with。故填with。
20．句意：如果你有空，来我的学校怎么样？about是介词，后接动名词形式。故填coming。
21．in 22．twelve 23．It 24．first 25．of 26．find 27．one 28．Ted’s 29．my 30．and
【导语】本文介绍了Bob的教室。
21．句意：我在阳光学校三班。根据“Class Three”可知，班级前用介词“in”。故填in。
22．句意：在我的教室里，你可以看到一张桌子，三张桌子和十二把椅子。根据“you can see one desk, three tables and ... chairs”可知，此处填基数词表示椅子的数量，结合备选词，twelve“十二” ，符合句意。故填twelve。
23．句意：它是我的老师李老师的。根据“The desk is yellow.”可知，此处用代词it指代上文提到的“desk”，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。
24．句意：一些书在第一张桌子上。根据“on the ... table”可知，此处填序数词，表示 “第几张桌子”，结合备选词，first“第一”符合句意。故填first。
25．句意：看教室中间的桌子，你可以在桌子下面找到两个书包。考查in the middle of “在……的中间”，故填of。
26．句意：看教室中间的桌子，你可以在桌子下面找到两个书包。根据“can”可知，此处填动词原形，结合备选词，find“找到” 符合句意。故填find。
27．句意：黑色的那个是哈利的，白色的那个是汤姆的。根据“The black one”可知，此处也填one，表示“白色的那个”，故填one。
28．句意：在最后一张桌子上，你可以看到泰德和玛丽的帽子。根据下文“Ted’s hat is red and Mary’s hat is black.”可知，此处指“泰德的帽子”，故填Ted’s。
29．句意：我喜欢我的教室。根据“Welcome to my classroom.”可知，此处指“我喜欢我的教室”，my“我的”符合句意，故填my。
30．句意：它又大又漂亮。根据“big ... nice”可知，此处填and表示 “并列”。故填and。
31．How many buildings are there in your school 32．Where are the (two) classroom buildings/Where are they 33．It’s/It is the sports field 34．Is there a library (in your school) 35．I see/That’s great/...
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要内容为介绍Iris的新学校。
31．根据答语“There are five buildings in my school and two of them are classroom buildings.”可知，回答的是“我的学校有五栋楼，其中两栋是教学楼”，可以推断询问的是“你的学校有多少栋楼”。故填How many buildings are there in your school。
32．根据答语“Look over there. The two classroom buildings are next to the office building.”可知，回答的是“看那边。两栋教学楼在办公楼的旁边”，可以推断询问的是“两栋教学楼在哪里”。故填Where are the (two) classroom buildings/Where are they。
33．根据“What’s on the left of the Classroom Building 1 ”和“Many students play football there.”可知，需回答一个地点，可以让“许多学生在那里踢足球”。故填It’s/It is the sports field。
34．根据答语“Yes, there is. The library is behind the Classroom Building 2.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，询问的是“你的学校有图书馆吗”。故填Is there a library (in your school)。
35．根据“Your school is really beautiful and big.”可知，需填入交际用语，表示对上一句话的附和。故填I see/That’s great/...。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了李辉所在的红星中学的校园布局情况。
36．句意：我13岁了，我在红星中学学习。
work工作；study学习；live生活；play玩耍。根据“I’m 13 and I…at Red Star Middle School.”可知这里表达在学校学习之意，故选B。
37．句意：当你走进学校后，你能够看见一座教学楼。
see看见；draw画画；spell拼写；write写。根据“After you walk into the school, you can…a classroom building.”可知，走进学校首先映入眼帘是教学楼，需要一个表示视觉看到某物的动词，故选A。
38．句意：在这些教室里有一些特别的东西。
small小的；old旧的；tidy整洁的；special特别的。根据“There are some…things in these classrooms.”以及后文举例有能用特殊笔书写的黑板及书橱等，可知教室物品有特别之处，故选D。
39．句意：例如，每个教室都有一块智能黑板。
cheap便宜的；beautiful漂亮的；smart智能的；tall高的。根据“For example, every classroom has a…blackboard.”以及文中提到“Teachers can write on it with a special pen.”可知黑板有特殊功能，smart体现智能特性，故选C。
40．句意：每个教室里还有一个书橱。
bookcase书橱；desk书桌；locker储物柜；flag旗帜。根据“Students can take books from the bookcase to read.”可知，学生能从其拿书阅读，是书橱，故选A。
41．句意：它是一片很大的开阔空间。
quiet安静的；hot热的；large大的；deep深的。根据“Our school sports field is behind the classroom building. It is a…open space.”可知，操场面积大且开阔，large符合实际情况，故选C。
42．句意：它是一座现代化的建筑，里面有体育馆和一些其他新的体育设施。
famous著名的；modem现代的；green绿色的；cold冷的。根据“The new sports center is on the right of the sports field. It is a…building with a gym and some other new sports facilities.”可知，提到有新设施，“现代的”可形容此类新颖建筑，故选B。
43．句意：那里还有一个大屏幕。
window窗户；screen屏幕；bell铃铛；hat帽子。根据“There’s also a big…. Students can…the information about some sports games.” 可知，体育中心通过大屏幕展示让学生获取比赛信息，故选B。
44．句意：学生们可以注意到一些体育比赛的信息。
notice注意到；meet遇见；say说；open 打开。根据“Students can…the information about some sports games.”可知，大屏幕展示信息，学生能留意到，notice有注意、察觉之意，故选A。
45．句意：这个中心很漂亮，并且很多学生喜欢在那里运动。
and和；并且；or或者；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“The center is beautiful…many students love to play sports there.”可知，前半句说中心漂亮，后半句说学生爱在此运动，两者并列，用and连接，故选A。
46．句意：我们的学校图书馆在体育中心的前面。
Your你的；His他的；Her她的；Our我们的。根据“…school library is in front of the sports center.”可知，文章以第一人称我视角介绍学校，这里应是我们的学校图书馆，故选D。
47．句意：它是一个安静的地方，供学生们阅读和学习。
sing唱歌；swim游泳；read阅读；eat吃。根据“It is a quiet place for students to…and study.”可知，图书馆是安静场所，学生在此阅读学习，故选C。
48．句意：它有用于上艺术和音乐课的教室。
by通过；被；at在……；for为了；用于；to到；向。根据“The building on the left of the classroom building is the art and music hall. It has classrooms…art and music classes.”可知，艺术音乐楼有专门上课的教室，for表示用途，故选C。
49．句意：在这座建筑里还有老师们的办公室。
offices办公室；halls大厅；cinemas电影院；parks公园。根据“There are also teachers’…in this building. They work there.”可知，老师工作地方是办公室，故选A。
50．句意：我们学校的餐厅在艺术音乐楼的旁边。
science科学；dining用餐的；computer电脑；sport运动。根据“Our school…hall is beside the art and music hall. It is a clean place. Students have lunch there”可知，学生在此吃午饭，所以是餐厅，故选B。
51．beautiful flowers 52．cute animals 53．It’s in the front of the classroom and next to the clock. 54．To let the students have a rest on it after class. 55．After they finish some things.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个教室。
51．根据“There are many beautiful flowers on the windowsills (窗台).”可知1班的窗台上有很多漂亮的花。故填beautiful flowers。
52．根据“Students take photos of some cute animals and put them on the walls.”可知1班的学生们给一些可爱的动物拍照，并把它们挂在墙上。故填cute animals。
53．根据“There is a big picture of all the students and teachers in the front of the classroom.”可知5班的教室前面有一张所有学生和老师的大图。这幅画旁边有一个钟。故填It’s in the front of the classroom and next to the clock.
54．根据“The teachers put a sofa in this classroom, so the students can have a rest (休息) on it after class.”可知5班的老师在这个教室里放了一张沙发，这样学生们下课后就可以在上面休息了。故填To let the students have a rest on it after class.
55．根据“After the students finish some things, they can draw a star on it.”可知3班学生们做完一些东西后，可以在上面画一颗星。故填After they finish some things.
56．C 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件。Carvin写给Frank的。主要介绍了自己的学校以及课程安排等。
56．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, 22nd June, 2024”可知Carvin是在周六写的邮件，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“There is a small library”可知，图书馆很小，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Of all the places, I like the gym best.”可知，在Carvin的学校里，他最喜欢体育馆。故选A。
59．词义猜测题。根据“The school timetable is good. Classes start at 8:30 a.m. and finish at 3:00 p.m”可知后文讲的是上课时间安排。故“timetable”是“课程表”的意思。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“There I can read English magazines, watch English movies and listen to English songs”可知，在英语俱乐部Carvin可以读英文杂志，看英语电影，听英语歌。故选B。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了约翰的新学校。
61．细节理解题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，约翰的新学校不大但很漂亮。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the others are girls.”可知，班里有四十六名学生，二十八个男孩，十八个女孩。故选C。
63．词义猜测题。根据“Next to the playground, there is a gym. We play sports here, and we often have PE class here.”可知，可以做运动并且上体育课的地方是体育馆。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”可知，教学楼里有四十八个教室。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，本文主要介绍的是约翰的新学校。故选C。
66．E 67．F 68．D 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文介绍了张浩及其家庭和学校的基本情况。
66．根据“My name is Zhang Hao. ... We’re Chinese and we study in a middle school.”可知，此处提到了和自己在同一所学校上学的另一位家庭成员，选项E “我弟弟是张强。”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“They are an office building, a classroom building and a library.”可知，此处介绍学校的建筑，选项F“我们学校有三幢楼。”符合语境。故选F。
68．根据“And we often have science lessons in it.”可知，此处提到了上科学课的地方，选项D“科学实验室也在教学楼里。”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据“In front of our house there is a small garden.”可知，此处提到了自己家的房子，选项A“我们的房子在学校旁边。”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据“What is our mother’s job ”可知，此处回答妈妈的职业，选项B“她是医院的护士。”符合语境。故选B。
71．例文：
Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your letter. I’m Li Xin. I’m 12 years old. I’m a seventh-grade student in Class 1 at No. 1 Middle School. You can call me at 476-3519 if you want to get in touch.
I come from a family of three. Both my parents are teachers. My dad teaches maths, and my mum teaches English. We often do sports together during our free time. My dad likes playing basketball, while my mum enjoys swimming.
I really like my new school and my teachers. I have many wonderful classmates. I find all the subjects interesting. Also, I practise calligraphy (书法) every day at school.
Please write back soon and tell me about your new term!
Yours,
Li Xin
【详解】[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇书信作文。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接前文表述介绍自己的个人情况、基本家庭信息以及喜欢和家人一起做的事；
第二步，介绍在新学校的趣事并补充自己每天做的事；
第三步，表述希望对方回信并告知新学期的情况。
[亮点词汇]
①get in touch联系
②during our free time 在我们的空闲时间
[高分句型]
You can call me at 476-3519 if you want to get in touch. (if引导的条件状语从句)
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