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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject【弯道超车】2025暑假新七年级英语上册 知识点讲解 例题精炼 人教版（2024）
知识点讲解
【短语】
1.favourite subject 最喜欢的科目
2.learn about 学习(某事物);获悉
3.be late 迟到
4.walk to school 步行去学校
5.work hard 努力工作
6.learn to do sth 学习做某事
7.learn...from 从......中学到
8.class timetable 课程表
9.make sb happy 使某人开心
10.maths problem 数学问题
11.mind map 思维导图
12.take notes 做笔记
13.put on 上演
14.at the end of 在......结束的时候
15.build a good body 塑造强健的体魄
16.last for 持续
17.each time 每次
18.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
【句子】
1.English is important, and my English teacher is really nice.英语很重要，我的英
语老师人也很好。
2.I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths.我喜欢所有的科目，但是我最喜
欢的是数学。
3.Biology is difficult but important.生物很难但很重要。
4.I like Chinese because it's fun.我喜欢语文，因为它很有趣。
5.He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him.他不喜欢数学，因为数学对他来说
很无聊。
6.I like it because I'm good with numbers.我喜欢它是因为我擅长数字
7.What's your favourite subject 你最喜欢的科目是什么
8.Why do you like it 你为什么喜欢它
9.It's interesting to learn about the past.了解过去很有趣。
10
10.Music class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs.音乐课很有趣，而且我们学很
多新歌。
11.Music always makes me happy.音乐总是让我快乐。
12.He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.他让我们弹奏各种各样有趣
的乐器。
13.I want to be a singer in the future.我将来想成为一名歌手。
14.I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE and IT.我有语文、历
史、数学、英语、体育和信息技术等科目。
15.We learn how to work out maths problems in class.我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学
问题。
16.Interest is the best teacher.兴趣是最好的老师。
【语法】
一、连词
1.定义
连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词，例如 and。
2、分类
并列连词
并列连词是用来连接两个或多个在语法功能上相等的词、短语或句子，例如本单元学习的
and、but。
从属连词
从属连词用来引导从句，连接主句和从句，在它们之间建立从属关系，本单元所学的 because
就是从属连词。
二、连词 and/but/because
1.and
and 意为“和;与”，可根据具体语境进行翻译。表示并列或顺承，常用于肯定句中。
在否定句中，连接并列成分不用"and”而用"or"。
2. but
but 意为“但是”，连接两个并列的成分或者句子时，表示转折的逻辑关系或两种情况的对
比。
格式上，与前一分句可用(可不用)逗号分开，与后一分句不用逗号分开。
巧记
but“但是”表转折，and 和 or 表并列
肯定句中用 and，否定句中 or 替换
3.because
because 意为“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句，强调直接造成某种结果的理由或原因。 多置于主句后，有时为了强调也可置于主句前，并用逗号与其他句子成分隔开。
巧记
汉语中，表因果用“因为...所以”
英语中 hecause 和 so 不能同时出现在一个句子中
例题精炼
一、单项选择
1．I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ basketball.
A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the
2．It is Wednesday. The next day is ________.
A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Saturday D．Sunday
3．China is a great country, and it has a ________ of over 5,000 years.
A．price B．number C．history D．subject
4．The girl a red dress is Anna. She's England.
A．of, from
B．in：of
C．in；from
D．from；in
5．—When do you have geography
—________ the morning of Thursday.
A．On B．In C．At D．To
6．—________ do you have music
—On Tuesday and Thursday.
A．When B．How C．What D．Why
7．—How about ________ soccer this afternoon, Tom
—Sounds great!
A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays
8．—Bob, do you have a dog
—Yes, I do. I play ________ my dog Coco every day.
A．in B．on C．of D．with
9．—I think Mr. Smith is a good teacher.
—________. All the students like him.
A．That’s for sure B．I don’t know C．You’re welcome D．That sounds fun
10．—Your English is very good!
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．Don’t say that C．Thank you
二、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
she be read and they son subject mother interesting China
Hello! I’m Sandra. I like looking at family photos. Here 11 a photo of my aunt’s family. This is Cindy. She is my aunt, my 12 sister. Cindy is a 13 teacher. She always says Chinese is useful. She loves 14 books. She is very busy every day, but she likes 15 work. Who is this man His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a store. They have two children. Oh, look! 16 are here. Jason is their 17 and Lisa is their daughter. They are twins, and they are in the same class, but they like different 18 . Maths 19 science are Jason’s favourite subjects, and Lisa’s favourite subject is English. She thinks it is 20 . On the weekend, they always do their favourite things together!
It’s a happy family. I love it.
三、补全对话
A: Hello, Jill. I want to know about your school life. Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A: 21
B: My favourite subject is maths.
A: 22
B: Because it’s interesting.
A: 23
B: Miss Yang is my maths teacher.
A: 24
B: Yes, I like her very much. She’s kind.
A: Thank you for telling me so much.
B: 25 .
四、完形填空
Lily goes to school in America this year. Life is different and she wants to share with us. Here’s something about her.
She’s in New York for two weeks. She likes the 26 . The teachers and students are friendly. She 27 a diary (日记) in English every 28 . Her English teacher says it is a good way to 29 English. Most of the students in her school come from America. There are no Chinese students, 30 she has to speak English. She must 31 hard!
She wants to have 32 , but this does not happen so easily. She is afraid to talk 33 other people in school! She likes her classmates, but it’s hard for her to understand (理解) and join 34 in their talks. She misses (想念) her 35 friends and her family.
26．A．library B．concert C．school D．dining hall
27．A．does B．keeps C．makes D．goes
28．A．year B．month C．week D．day
29．A．speak B．read C．use D．spend
30．A．so B．but C．because D．then
31．A．sweep B．spend C．study D．cook
32．A．friends B．meals C．coats D．postcards
33．A．for B．to C．at D．from
34．A．them B．us C．you D．they
35．A．new B．old C．clever D．cute
五、阅读理解
这是Tim一周的课程表，来看看他的课程安排吧。
Tim’s Class Schedule (课程表)
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
8:00—8:45 Chinese English maths science English
8:55—9:40 maths Chinese history science Chinese
10:00—10:45 English maths Chinese maths music
10:55—11:40 history science art Chinese biology
11:40—14:00 lunch
14:00—14:45 music PE music English PE
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Tim has English on ________.
A．Wednesday morning B．Monday afternoon C．Tuesday morning D．Tuesday afternoon
37．Tim has ________ subjects.
A．nine B．ten C．eight D．seven
38．Tim doesn’t have ________ on Tuesday.
A．Chinese B．science C．art D．maths
39．Tim has ________ every day.
A．Chinese B．maths C．English D．science
40．Tim has ________ English classes every week.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
I’m Liu Jia. Now it’s 9:15 on Tuesday morning. We’re having an English class in our classroom. In this English class, Miss Li asks us to talk about subjects. Li Ming, Ma Lan, Wang Lei and I like different subjects. We are very happy to tell something about our favourite subjects.
Li Ming likes history best because he thinks it’s interesting. He can learn a lot about the past. Ma Lan’s favourite subject is Chinese. She wants to read more books. Wang Lei says his favourite subject is science. He often goes to the library on Monday and Friday and reads some books on science there. He wants to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. What about me I like art best because I like drawing pictures very much. On Saturday and Sunday I often draw pictures in the park. Now I can draw very well.
Our English teacher is very happy with our talks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．Where is Miss Li at 9:15 this morning
A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the hall. D．In the office.
42．How does Li Ming like history
A．It’s boring. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s easy.
43．Which subject does Ma Lan like best
A．History. B．Science. C．Chinese. D．Art.
44．When does Wang Lei read science books in the library
A．On Monday and Wednesday.
B．On Monday and Friday.
C．On Tuesday and Thursday.
D．On Tuesday and Friday.
45．What can Liu Jia do
A． B． C． D．
六、任务型阅读
Today is Wednesday. Shirley is busy today.
Shirley is a middle school teacher. She teaches PE in school. Shirley has four lessons on Wednesday, two in the morning and two in the afternoon. She needs to teach the students to play volleyball this week. That is her favourite sport.
Tina is one of her students. She is really good at sports and she wants to be a volleyball player. School finishes (完成) at four in the afternoon. After school Shirley doesn’t go home. She stays in the school with students in the school volleyball team. They will have a volleyball game against No. 2 Middle School next Friday. Everyone wants to win (赢) the game so they practise (练习) hard. Shirley gets home at 7: 00 p.m. It’s late (晚的) but she is happy because she likes being a teacher and she is glad to help her students.
46．What subject does Shirley teach
47．Is Shirley free in the morning
48．Who is Tina
49．Why does the school volleyball team practise hard
50．When does Shirley get home
七、书面表达
51．请根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的科目。
提示：（1）What’s your favourite subject Why
（2）How do you learn it
（3）...
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的所有要点，并适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Hello, I’m Mike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
52．假如你是李明，你的笔友Mike来信询问你的学校生活，请你根据表格内容给他写一封60词左右的回信。
上课情况 原因
上午8: 00—12: 00四节课 最喜欢的课 英语、音乐 有趣
下午2: 00—4: 00两节课 最不喜欢的课 数学 太难
课后 踢足球、弹吉他、读书等
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject【弯道超车】2025暑假新七年级英语上册 知识点讲解 例题精炼 人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C C A A C D A C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C B D C A C A B A B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A C A B A B C B D
1．B
【详解】句意：我有一本有用的书。它是关于如何打篮球的。
useful是辅音音素开头，故第一空用不定冠词a修饰。play+表示球类的单数名词，中间不加任何冠词，故play basketball打篮球，第二空是零冠词，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：今天是星期三。明天是星期四。
考查常识和名词辨析。Tuesday星期二；Thursday星期四；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据“It is Wednesday. The next day is…”以及常识可知，星期三后面是星期四。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：中国是一个大国，它有着超过五千年的历史。
考查名词辨析。price价格；number号码；history历史；subject学科。根据“of over 5,000 years”可知，这是介绍中国的历史，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：穿红衣服的女孩是安娜。她来自英国。in+颜色/颜色的衣服，表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，of关于，属于…的；from（表示来源）来自…。结合句意可知，答案为C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你什么时候上地理课？——在周四的早上。
考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年/月/季节；at后跟具体时刻；to到。根据“the morning of Thursday”可知，具体到某一天的早上用介词on。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你什么时候上音乐课？——在周二和周四。
考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据回答“On Tuesday and Thursday.”可知是时间。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，今天下午踢足球怎么样？——听起来不错！
考查非谓语动词。根据“How about”可知，about为介词，其后应接动名词，how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——Bob，你有一只狗吗？——是的，我有。我每天和我的狗Coco玩。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；of属于……的；with和。play with...意为“和……玩”，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我认为史密斯先生是一位好老师。——那是肯定的。所有的学生都喜欢他。
考查情景交际。That’s for sure那是肯定的；I don’t know我不知道；You’re welcome不客气；That sounds fun听起来有趣。根据“All the students like him.”可知的确是一个好老师，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你的英语非常好！——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Don’t say that 别这么说；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Your English is very good”可知，对于对方的表扬应表示感谢，故选C。
11．is 12．mother’s 13．Chinese 14．reading 15．her 16．They 17．son 18．subjects 19．and 20．interesting
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了姑姑一家的一张照片，通过照片细致的描述了姑姑一家人。
11．句意：这是我姑姑一家的照片。根据句式结构分析可知，此处应为be动词，句子为一般现在时，在here开头的句子中，谓语动词要与其后的名词保持一致，故判断此处用单数形式，故填is。
12．句意：她是我的阿姨，我母亲的妹妹。根据aunt可知是阿姨，或姑姑，结合所给词可知是妈妈的妹妹，故此处aunt翻译成“阿姨”，故横线上用名词所有格，故填mother’s。
13．句意：辛迪是一位语文老师。根据下文中她总说汉语是有用的，故她是一名语文老师，结合所给词China意为“中国”，可转变为Chinese意为“汉语”。故填Chinese。
14．句意：她喜欢读书。根据love+doing可知横线上用动名词，根据句意判断为“读书”，read“阅读”符合，故填reading。
15．句意：她每天都很忙，但她喜欢她的工作。根据but表示转折可知，她虽然忙，但是喜欢她的工作，结合所给词可知she的形容词性物主代词为her，修饰work。故填her。
16．句意：他们在这里。根据前文说的是两个孩子，故这里是“他们在这里”。结合所给词they可知符合题意。句首，首字母要大写。故填They。
17．句意：杰森是他们的儿子，丽莎是他们的女儿。根据人名Jason判断为他们的“儿子”，结合所给词可知son符合题意，应用单数。故填son。
18．句意：他们是双胞胎，他们在同一个班，但他们喜欢不同的科目。根据下文可知，他们喜欢的科目不同，结合所给词subject符合题意，different+可数名词复数。故填subjects。
19．句意：数学和科学是杰森最喜欢的科目，丽莎最喜欢的学科是英语。根据横线前后是两个学科，故中间用并列连词and连接。故填and。
20．句意：她觉得它很有趣。根据前文丽萨喜欢英语，通过句式分析可知横线上为形容词，故结合所给词可知interesting“有趣的”符合题意，这里指英语很有趣。故填interesting。
21．What is your favourite subject/What subject do you like best 22．Why do you like it 23．Who is your maths teacher 24．Do you like her 25．You’re welcome/No problem/That’s all right
【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A询问B一些关于学校生活的事情，B做出回答。
21．根据下文答句“My favourite subject is maths.”可知，上文问句是A询问B最喜欢的学科。故填What is your favourite subject/What subject do you like best。
22．根据下文答句“Because it’s interesting.”可知，上文问句是A询问B为什么喜欢这个学科。故填Why do you like it。
23．根据下文答句“Miss Yang is my maths teacher.”可知，上文问句是A询问B谁是他的数学老师。故填Who is your maths teacher。
24．根据下文答句“Yes, I like her very much.”可知，上文问句是A询问B他是否喜欢他的数学老师。故填Do you like her。
25．根据上文“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，下文答句应是用来回答感谢。故填You’re welcome/No problem/That’s all right。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在美国的学习生活。
26．句意：她喜欢学校。
library图书馆；concert音乐会；school学校；dinning hall食堂。根据“The teachers and students are friendly.”可知，此处指的是Lily很喜欢学校。故选C。
27．句意：她每天用英语写日记。
does做；keeps保持；makes制造；goes去。根据“She... a diary (日记) in English every...”可知，此处指的是她每天用英语写日记，“写日记”对Lily来说是一个经常性的动作，应用动词keeps。故选B。
28．句意：她每天用英语写日记。
year年；month月份；week周；day一天。根据常识可知，日记是用来记录每天的生活的。故选D。
29．句意：她的英语老师说这是使用英语的好方法。
speak讲；read读；use使用；spend度过。根据“Her English teacher says it is a good way to…English.”可知，此处指的是写日记是使用英语的好方法，应用动词use。故选C。
30．句意：没有中国学生，所以她必须说英语。
so所以；but但是；because因为；then然后。根据“There are no Chinese students...she has to speak English.”可知，前半句与后半句为因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so。故选A。
31．句意：她必须努力学习！
sweep扫；spend花费；study学习；cook烹饪。根据“She must...hard!”可知，此处指的是她必须努力学习，study hard努力学习，为固定短语，空处应用动词study。故选C。
32．句意：她想交朋友，但这并不容易。
friends朋友；meals一餐；coats外套；postcards明信片。根据下文“She misses (想念) her...friends and her family.”可知，此处指她想交朋友，应填名词friends。故选A。
33．句意：她害怕和学校里的其他人说话！
for为了；to朝；at在……时刻；from来自。talk to sb.意为“与某人交谈”，为固定短语。故选B。
34．句意：她喜欢她的同学，但她很难理解并加入他们的谈话。
them他们；us我们；you你；they他们。此处指的是她很难理解并加入他们的谈话，空前为动词join，空处应用人称代词的宾格them作宾语，代替“her classmates”。故选A。
35．句意：她想念她原来的朋友和家人。
new新的；old原来的；clever聪明的；cute可爱的。根据“She misses (想念) her…friends and her family.”可知，此处指的是她想念她原来的朋友和家人，应用形容词old。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim一周的课程表。
36．细节理解题。根据课程表可知，周二上午8:00-8:45有英语课。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据课程表可知，Tim要上中文、数学、英语、历史、音乐、科学、体育、美术、生物，共9个科目。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据课程表可知，周二的课程有英语、中文、数学、科学、体育，没有美术。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据课程表可知，Tim每天都有中文课。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据课程表可知，Tim一周共有4节英语课。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者刘佳和同学们在周二上午的英语课上讨论各自喜欢的科目。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now it’s 9:15 on Tuesday morning. We’re having an English class in our classroom. In this English class, Miss Li asks us to talk about subjects.”可知，老师在教室上课，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Li Ming likes history best because he thinks it’s interesting.”可知，他觉得历史有趣。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ma Lan’s favourite subject is Chinese.”可知，她最爱语文。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang Lei says his favourite subject is science. He often goes to the library on Monday and Friday and reads some books on science there.”可知，他周一和周五去图书馆。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“I like art best because I like drawing pictures very much. On Saturday and Sunday I often draw pictures in the park. Now I can draw very well.”可知，作者会画画。故选D。
46．PE./She teaches PE. 47．No./No, she isn’t. 48．Shirley’s student./Tina is one of Shirley’s students. 49．Because they want to win the game. /Because everyone (in the school volleyball team) wants to win the game. 50．At 7:00 p.m.
【导语】本文给我们讲述了Shirley星期三这一天的生活。
46．根据“She teaches PE in school”可知，她教体育。故填PE./She teaches PE.
47．根据“two in the morning and two in the afternoon”可知，上午Shirley有课。故填No./No, she isn’t.
48．根据“Tina is one of her students.”可知，Tina是Shirley的学生之一。故填Shirley’s student./Tina is one of Shirley’s students.
49．根据“Everyone wants to win (赢) the game so they practise (练习) hard.”可知，因为他们/每个人想要赢得比赛。故填Because they want to win the game. /Because everyone (in the school volleyball team) wants to win the game.
50．根据“Shirley gets home at 7: 00 p.m.”可知，回家已经晚上七点了。故填At 7:00 p.m.
51．One possible version:
Hello, I’m Mike. My favourite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting. And I like my English teacher. She is kind and patient. She helps me a lot. She always encourages me to speak English. I have English classes at school every day. Now I can speak a little English. I can read English books. And I see English movies on weekends. I think it is useful for me. I want to learn it well. I like English very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：提示问题已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，进行简短的自我介绍，并介绍自己喜欢的学科及原因；
第二步，介绍自己学习英语的方法；
第三步，表达自己对英语的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
② on weekends在周末
[高分句型]
① I like it because it is interesting.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I think it is useful for me.（宾语从句）
52．例文：
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school life. In the morning we have four classes from eight to twelve. In the afternoon we have two classes from two to four. After class I often play football with my friends, play the guitar or read books in the reading club. My favourite subjects are English and music because they are so interesting. I don’t like maths because it is too difficult for me.
What’s your favourite subject
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍迈克的上课情况及原因；
第二步，介绍迈克的课后活动；
第三步，提出自己的疑问。
[亮点词汇]
①let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
②play the guitar弹吉他
③the reading club读书俱乐部
[高分句型]
①My favourite subjects are English and music because they are so interesting.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I don’t like maths because it is too difficult for me.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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