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2024—2025学年度第二学期第二学段测试
初一英语（笔试）试题
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 看音标写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
11.There are all kinds of （小吃）in China.
12.Tom has one basketball and two badminton （球拍）.
13.Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha play many （比赛）together.
14.Fast food often has lots of salt，fat and （糖）
15.This pair of （手套）is mine.
第三节 完成句子（共5 小题，20个空；每空 0.5 分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。
16.—这些袜子多少钱？
一三双30元。
一 are the ？
—They are 30 yuan for three .
17.慢跑之后，我通常充满活力。
I'm usually of .
18.我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是使用一款健身应用程序来锻炼。
My favorite way of fit is use APP to work out.
19.如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且会发现难以集中精力工作或学习。
It is easy to feel and find it hard to our work or ，if we don't eat breakfast.
20.她不必花太多时间去购物中心。
She have to time to the shopping malls.
第二部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Lily is a fifteen-year-old girl. She doesn't want to watch movies at weekends. She loves going shopping.
One day, she goes to the supermarket. Firstly, she goes to the fruit section. She buys some bananas for her mother because her mother likes them. Then she buys some apples for herself. Later, she goes to the toy section. The toys are small and cute. She buys a doll for her sister Linda. What does she buy for her father She buys a pen for her father. Her father likes writing in his free time.
That day, Lily feels good. She thinks everyone in her family will like the things she buys.
( )21. What does Lily like to do at weekends
A. She likes to go shopping.
B. She likes to watch movies.
C. She likes to read books.
D. She likes to watch TV shows.
( )22. What does Lily buy for her mother
A. Some apples.
B. Some bananas.
C.A doll.
D.A pen.
( )23.Which one is NOT true？
A.Lily buys some things for her family.
B.Lily buys nothing for herself.
C.Lily's father likes writing.
D.Lily buys a doll for her sister.
（B）
Exercise is the best way to keep healthy，but not many people get enough exercise.Only 20%of Americans get 150 minutes of exercise every week.More than 80 million（百万）Americans over the age of six are not active.
Many US schools cut PE classes.Only 15%of schools have PE classes at least three days a week.
The US National Institutes of Health（美国国家卫生院）starts an important study.It will show the changes in the body after exereise.The NIH wishes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine（药）.
The study will run for six years.It studies about 3，000 people.They are from the 11-year-olds to the old.Now the study shows many nice changes in the body during and after exereise.And the study also shows that doing housework can be exercise."Cutting the grass，eleaning rooms and washing the car—all of these are exercise，"says a scientist."Exercise isn't just playing basketball，soccer or volleyball."
( )24.What do the first and second paragraphs（段落）mainly（主要）tell us？
A.How to keep healthy in our lives.
B.Children under the age of six are not active in their lives.
C.Many US schools don't have enough PE classes.
D.Most Americans don't get enough exercise.
( )25.Which is TRUE about the study？
A.It will run for half a year.
B.It only studies the middle school students.
C.It shows the body changes during and after exercise.
D.There are three hundred people joining in the study.
）26.Why does the US National Institutes of Health start the important study？
A.To show the changes in the body after exercise.
B.To tell people that exercise is good for their health.
C.To encourage people to do housework instead of doing exercise.
D.To show the Americans are very lazy.
( )27.What is the passage（文章）mainly about？
A.An important study on exercise.B.Doing housework is helpful.
C.School students and exercise.D.A new kind of medicine.
（C）
Are your food and drink healthy？It's important to think about what we eat and drink because it affects（影响）our bodies.Ice cream，hamburgers，and cola might taste good，but they are not healthy if we eat or drink too much of them.Eating too much of these can make us feel bad and put on weight.Meat is healthy，but eating too much meat isn't good for us.Colaand candy are very sweet，but too much sugar is bad for our teeth and can make us feel tired.
We should eat the right food to stay healthy.Carrots，eggs，and sweet potatoes are good for our eyes.They help us see better and keep our eyes bright.Milk，cheese，and fish are good for our teeth.They make our teeth strong，so we can chew（咀嚼）our food well.If we feel a bit tired，having some delicious chicken soup can make us feel better.
It's important to remember to eat well and stay healthy.We should choose food like noodles or rice instead of hamburgers.They give us energy and are better for our bodies.d Having a good breakfast every moning helps us start the day well.It gives us the energy we need to learn and play.Drinking juice，water，tea，and milk is better than drinking cola.These drinks are good for us and help us stay healthy.Eating lots of fruit and vegetables is also very important.They keep us strong and healthy.
So，let's eat well and stay healthy！
( )28.Which of the following can make us feel bad and get fat if we eat too much？
A.Carrots B.Ice cream C.Milk D.Noodles
( )29.What food is good for our eyes？
A.Cheese B.Chicken soup C.Sweet potatoes D.Candy
( )30.Why is it important to have a good breakfast every morning？
A.Because it helps us see better.
B.Because it makes our teeth strong.
C.Because it gives us the energy to learn and play.
D.Because it keeps our eyes bright.
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning，I get up late.I don't have enough time_31_breakfast.But I know it's
32to skip（跳过）breakfast.It gives me the energy I need for the day.I quickly grab（抓取）a piece of bread and run out.
When I get to school，my friends are discussing plans for the weekend."What about 33_to the park on Saturday？"one of them asks.Everyone thinks it's a great idea."It's fun_34_to the park and relax，"another friend says.We all agree.
During the break，I read some books in the school library.I find a really interesting one about the_35_of taking care of our environment.It makes me realize how important it is for us to protect nature.Nature_36 all of us，after all.
After school，I go to a store to buy some school supplies（补给品）.I have to pay_37 a new notebook and a pen.The prices are a little high，but I need them.I think I shouldn't spend_38_money on useless things，but sometimes you have to get what you need.
I'm not_39 sports，but I think exercise is important.So，I decide that from now on，I will try to exercise more.I'm too lazy_40 do any exercise before，but now I must change.
( )31.A.eating B.to have C.eat D.having
( )32.A.good B.not bad C.not good D.better
( )33.А.to go B.goes C.go D.going
( )34.А.to go B.going C.go D.goes
( )35.A.important B.beautiful C.popular D.importance
( )36.A.belong to B.belongs C.belongs to D.to belong
( )37.A.for B.with C.to D.about
( )38.А.too many B.too much C.much too D.a lot
( )39.A.good with B.good at C.bad in D.bad for
( )40.A.to B.too C.not D.at
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is School Activity Day today.All students are excited except（T）Lucy.She is almost absent 41 the event because she oversleeps.When she finally arrives，her elassmates are already preparing 42 the talent show.The musie teacher keeps saying："You need to practise_43（sing）every day if you want to improve！"
At the craft station（手工艺台），students are making colorful-44（scarf）with wool （毛线）.Tom is so 45（sleep）that he almost falls asleep.His friend Emma encourages him 46（finish）his work quiekly.
The science group has to focus on 47（solve）a difficult problem.Suddenly，some students find some books.The teacher says they do a good job and the books are 48（they）.
During lunch break，the 49（wait）in the school dinning hall tell everyone not to be late 50the afternoon aetivities.At 2pm，there is loud cheering from the basketball court（篮球场）.
All students have a great time.Today is so wonderful！
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A rule you have to follow at school is to finish homework on time.Homework is your teachers'way of evaluating（评估）how much you have leaned in class.As a student，you must have some homework to finish every day.But how can you finish it well and quickly？Here is some advice.
Make a homework plan.First，write the homework down in your notebook so that you can make a good plan.If you forget it，please ask the teachers again.Second，use any free time at school to work on your homework.
Choose a good place to do your homework.Find a desk at home，which doesn't need to be very big and is just big enough to let you put your school things.You had better not do your homework before a computer or on your bed.It's hard for you to focus if you do that.
Get to work.When you start doing your homework at home，do the hardest problems first.Then when you feel tired，you can do the easy ones.But don't spend too much time on a difficult problem.You can ask an adult for help and you can also call or email a classmate for advice.
Have a break.Having a 15-minute break after studying for an hour is good for you，or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely（明智地）.
After you finish your homework，you should put it away in your sehoolbag.Now you are free to play outside with your friends.
51.Why do teachers give students homework？
52.What should you do first to make a homework plan？
53.If you are doing homework at home，where shouldn't you do it？Why？
54.When doing homework at home，which problems should you do first？
55.把划线句子翻译成汉语。
第二节 写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，下个学期学校将安排一名英国交换生Tom到你们班级就读，并且在你家住宿。请给他写一封电子邮件，欢迎他来到中国，并介绍一下你家的家规和学校的校规，以便他更快地适应在中国的学习和生活。
提示信息：家规方面：
1.早饭前整理床铺；
2.放学回家先写作业；
3.多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃快餐，不要喝太多软饮料；
4.购物时要买你需要的，而不是你想要的……
校规方面：
1.上学不能迟到；
2.要穿校服，学校里不能用手机；
3.要有礼貌，并尊重每个人；
4.每周锻炼五次，你可以选择慢跑，打篮球，游泳等……
要求：
1.不少于 60 词；
2.包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
3.邮件的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I'm Li Hua.I'm really excited that you'll come to our class to study and stay at my home next term.Welcome to China！
I hope you'll get used to the life and study in China soon.If you have any questions，just ask me.
Best wishes！
Li Hua

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