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四年级上册期末基础测试题
一、语音选择题（5 分）
( )1. A. warm B. car C. park D. farm
( )2. A. bus B. music C. museum D. student
( )3. A. library B. cinema C. visit D. city
( )4. A. hear B. near C. clear D. bear
( )5. A. theatre B. thank C. this D. three
二、词汇单项选择题（10 分）
( )1.I like ______ in summer. The water is cool.
A. fly kites B. swimming C. make snowmen D. have a picnic
( )2.—How do you go to Beijing
—We go there ______ plane.
A. on B. in C. by D. at
( )3.If you want to see a doctor, you should go to the ______.
A. library B. hospital C. cinema D. museum
( )4.The traffic light is red. We should ______.
A. go B. stop C. turn D. cross
( )5.There ______ four seasons in a year.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )6.My parents often ______ to work by subway.
A. goes B. going C. go D. to go
( )7.______ me. Can you tell me the way to the supermarket
A. Excuse B. Wish C. True D. Own
( )8.It's very ______ in winter. We can make snowmen.
A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold
( )9.The ______ is a good place to watch movies.
A. library B. cinema C. restaurant D. post office
( )10.—______ can I get to the park
—Go straight on and turn left.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
三、语法填空题（20 分）
1.She ______ (go) to school by bike every day.
2.______ (be) careful! The road is wet.
3.I ______ (can) ride a bike. It's easy for me.
4.There ______ (be) a library near my home.
5.______ you ______ (like) autumn Why or why not
6.If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
7.Turn right at the second ______ (cross).
8.We ______ (travel) to Shanghai by train last week.
9.How ______ your sister ______ (get) to the sports centre
10.Let's ______ (visit) the museum this weekend.
四、情景对话选择题（10 分）
( )1.—Which season do you like best
—______ I can eat ice cream and swim.
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
( )2.—How can I get to the post office
—______
A. It's very big. B. I like the post office.
C. Go straight on and turn right. D. I often send letters there.
( )3.—Do you go to school by bus
—______ I go to school by bike.
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I am. D. No, I'm not.
( )4.—Where is the cinema
—______
A. It's next to the supermarket. B. I'm going to the cinema.
C. I often watch movies there. D. You can see a film there.
( )5.—What can you do in winter
—______
A. I can fly kites. B. I can pick fruits.
C. I can make snowmen. D. I can have a picnic.
五、阅读理解（20 分）
（一）
There are four seasons in a year. Spring is my favourite season. It is warm and windy. The trees turn green, and the flowers come out. I can fly kites with my friends in the park. Summer is very hot. I often swim in the pool. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. I can pick apples on the farm. Winter is cold and snowy. I can make snowmen and play with snow.
1.How many seasons are there in a year
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2.What's the writer's favourite season
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
3.What can the writer do in summer
A. Fly kites. B. Swim. C. Pick apples. D. Make snowmen.
4.What colour do the leaves turn in autumn
A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Red. D. White.
5.Which season is cold and snowy
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
（二）
Tom lives in a small town. He goes to school by bike every day. The school is not far from his home. It takes him about 10 minutes to get there. Sometimes, when it rains, he goes to school by bus. His father works in a city. He goes to work by car. It takes him about one hour to get to the city. Tom wants to be a driver like his father in the future.
6.How does Tom go to school on sunny days
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot.
7.How long does it take Tom to get to school by bike
A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes.
C. About 15 minutes. D. About 20 minutes.
8.How does Tom's father go to work
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train.
9.Where does Tom's father work
A. In a small town. B. In a city.
C. On a farm. D. At the airport.
10.What does Tom want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. D. A cook.
六、句型转换题（10 分）
1.I like autumn.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ autumn.
2.She goes to school by bus.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ to school
3.There is a library near my home.（改为复数句）
There ______ ______ ______ near my home.
4.Turn left at the first crossing.（改为同义句）
______ the first ______ on the left.
5.We will go on a picnic this Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ go on a picnic this Sunday
七、连词成句题（10 分）
1.seasons / four / there / are / a year / in（.）
2.go / to / how / you / do / school（ ）
3.is / the / next to / cinema / the / supermarket（.）
4.can / in / we / winter / snowmen / make（.）
5.by / my father / goes to work / car（.）
八、书面表达题（15 分）
请以 “My Favourite Season” 为题，写一篇不少于 60 字的短文。介绍你最喜欢的季节，说明喜欢的原因，可从天气、活动等方面描述。
答案解析
一、语音选择题
1.答案：A
解析：“car”“park”“farm” 中划线部分发音为 /ɑ /，“warm” 中划线部分发音为 / /，所以选 A。
2.答案：A
解析：“bus” 中划线部分发音为 / /，“music”“museum”“student” 中划线部分发音为 /ju /，所以选 A。
3.答案：A
解析：“cinema”“visit”“city” 中划线部分发音为 / /，“right” 中划线部分发音为 /a /，所以选 A。
4.答案：D
解析：
“hear”“near”“clear” 中 “ear” 发音为 / /，“bear” 中 “ear” 发音为 /e /，所以选 D。
5.答案：C
解析：“theatre”“thank”“three” 中划线部分发音为 /θ/，“this” 中划线部分发音为 / /，所以选 C。
二、词汇单项选择题
1.答案：B
解析：like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事，夏天适合游泳，所以选 B。
2.答案：C
解析：“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式，“by plane” 乘飞机，所以选 C。
3.答案：B
解析：看医生要去医院，“hospital” 医院，所以选 B。
4.答案：B
解析：红灯亮时应该停止，“stop” 停止，所以选 B。
5.答案：B
解析：“There be” 句型中，“seasons” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”，所以选 B。
6.答案：C
解析：主语 “My parents” 是复数，一般现在时动词用原形 “go”，所以选 C。
7.答案：A
解析：“Excuse me” 用于引起他人注意、问路等，所以选 A。
8.答案：D
解析：冬天很冷，“cold” 寒冷的，所以选 D。
9.答案：B
解析：看电影要去电影院，“cinema” 电影院，所以选 B。
10.答案：C
解析：根据答语可知询问去公园的方式，用 “How” 提问，所以选 C。
三、语法填空题
1.答案：goes
解析：主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式 “goes”。
2.答案：Be
解析：祈使句用动词原形开头，“Be careful!” 小心，所以填 Be。
3.答案：can
解析：情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，此处直接填 can。
4.答案：is
解析：“a library” 是单数，“There be” 句型中 be 动词用 “is”。
5.答案：Do; like
解析：主语 “you” 是第二人称，一般现在时一般疑问句借助助动词 “Do”，后接动词原形 “like”。
6.答案：doesn't rain
解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，主语 it 是第三人称单数，否定形式用 “doesn't rain”。
7.答案：crossing
解析：“the second crossing” 第二个十字路口，“cross” 的名词形式是 “crossing”。
8.答案：travelled
解析：根据 “last week” 可知用一般过去时，“travel” 的过去式是 “travelled”。
9.答案：does; get
解析：主语 “your sister” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时特殊疑问句借助助动词 “does”，后接动词原形 “get”。
10.答案：visit
解析：“Let's” 后接动词原形，所以填 “visit”。
四、情景对话选择题
1.答案：B
解析：能吃冰淇淋和游泳的季节是夏天，所以选 B。
2.答案：C
解析：问句询问去邮局的路，“Go straight on and turn right.” 回答了路线，所以选 C。
3.答案：B
解析：根据 “I go to school by bike.” 可知是否定回答，所以选 B。
4.答案：A
解析：问句询问电影院的位置，“It's next to the supermarket.” 回答了位置，所以选 A。
5.答案：C
解析：冬天可以堆雪人，所以选 C。
五、阅读理解
（一）
1.答案：B
解析：从 “There are four seasons in a year.” 可知一年有四个季节，所以选 B。
2.答案：A
解析：根据 “Spring is my favourite season.” 可知作者最喜欢春天，所以选 A。
3.答案：B
解析：文中提到 “Summer is very hot. I often swim in the pool.”，所以夏天作者可以游泳，选 B。
4.答案：B
解析：由 “Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall down.” 可知秋天树叶变黄，所以选 B。
5.答案：D
解析：从 “Winter is cold and snowy.” 可知冬天寒冷多雪，所以选 D。
（二）
6.答案：A
解析：根据 “He goes to school by bike every day. The school is not far from his home.” 可知晴天 Tom 骑自行车上学，所以选 A。
7.答案：B
解析：从 “It takes him about 10 minutes to get there.” 可知 Tom 骑自行车到学校大约 10 分钟，所以选 B。
8.答案：C
解析：由 “His father works in a city. He goes to work by car.” 可知 Tom 的爸爸开车上班，所以选 C。
9.答案：B
解析：根据 “His father works in a city.” 可知 Tom 的爸爸在城市工作，所以选 B。
10.答案：C
解析：从 “Tom wants to be a driver like his father in the future.” 可知 Tom 将来想成为一名司机，所以选 C。
六、句型转换题
1.答案：don't like
解析：主语 I 是第一人称，一般现在时否定句借助助动词 “don't”，后接动词原形 “like”。
2.答案：How does; go
解析：对出行方式提问用 “How”，主语 she 是第三人称单数，借助助动词 “does”，后接动词原形 “go”。
3.答案：are some libraries
解析：is 的复数是 are，“a library” 的复数是 “some libraries”。
4.答案：Take; turning
解析：“Turn left at the first crossing.” 可转换为 “Take the first turning on the left.”。
5.答案：Will you
解析：一般将来时 “will + 动词原形” 的一般疑问句，把 will 提到句首，主语 we 变为 you。
七、连词成句题
1.答案：There are four seasons in a year.
2.答案：How do you go to school
3.答案：The cinema is next to the supermarket.
4.答案：We can make snowmen in winter.
5.答案：My father goes to work by car.
书面表达题
My Favourite Season
My favourite season is autumn. The weather is nice. It is not too hot or too cold. The sky is blue, and the leaves turn yellow and red.
I love autumn because I can do many fun things. I often go to the park with my family. We pick apples and fly kites. The kites fly high in the sky. Sometimes, we have a picnic under the big trees.
Autumn is a happy season. I like it very much.

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