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太谷区2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测试题（卷）
八年级英语
听力材料
一、情景反应。 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. W: Tom. For your health, you should drink milk instead of cola.
M: OK, Mom. I will.
2.W: What did you do when you volunteered at the Animal Helper？
M: I helped to train the dogs for the blind.
3.W: Could you please move the chair to the teacher's office
M: Certainly. Let me help you.
4.W: What makes you so angry Jack.
M: My brother took away my football without telling me.
5.W: Your scarf looks very soft and comfortable.
M: Thanks. I have had it since last December.
对话理解。本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。并从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. W: I hear that you hurt your knee yesterday, Bob.
M: Yes. My mother put a bandage on it right away. You know, she is a nurse.
Q: What is Bob's mother
7. W: I am under too much pressure. I think I need to relax, Frank.
M: Me, too. I planned to hang out this Saturday afternoon. Why don't you join me
Q: When did Frank plan to hang out
W: Hou Yi shot nine suns in the sky. I think he was brave.
M: I agree. He did the right thing.
Q: Which character are the speakers talking about
9. W: I heard that you have been to Singapore, Dan.
M: Yes. I went there last autumn. I tried some new food. I liked the noodles in a restaurant best. They were delicious.
Q: What food did Dan like best in the restaurant in Singapore
10. W: Look, Bob. I found a geography book. It describes many interesting places around the world.
M: Oh, good. I want to buy it now.
Q: Where are the speakers probably
三、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yesterday was Sunday, and the Whites stayed at home. At half past six in the evening, every family member was busy with different things. Mr. White, an engineer, sat in the living room. He was writing an important report. His face was serious, and he stopped to think from time to time. Mrs. White, a kind teacher, was in the study. She was teaching a student to speak Chinese online. The student is a boy from Canada and he is interested in China and Chinese culture. Laura White, the 16-year-old daughter, was reading a science book in her room. Laura hoped to be an engineer like her father one day. Downstairs, Laura’s little brother Robert was playing chess with a robot. The family bought the robot last October. Robert tried his best to win the game. The Whites spent the evening happily. They all did what they liked and had a great time at home.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dear students, now keep quiet, please. Well... We all know that our country has started a special “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to care about their health.This Friday, Mr. Zhang, a doctor from People's Hospital will come and give a talk. It will be at 9:00 a.m. in the school library. The talk is about how to control our weight and keep fit. And it will be about 60 minutes. Every one of you should arrive 20 minutes earlier that day. You should keep quiet when Mr. Zhang is giving the talk. After the talk, you can ask Mr. Zhang some questions. But everyone has at most five minutes. After Mr. Zhang leaves, some of you should help clean the library. OK, any questions now
参考答案及评分标准
1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CABCC
16. 9/ nine 17. control 18. Arrive 19. quiet 20. after
21. Not yet./ No, I haven’t.
22. Where did she come from /
23. How did she make a living /What did she do (after moving to Hong Kong) / How did she overcome it
24. But she didn’t lose heart/ give up.
25. So did her business become successful / Did she succeed in the end / Did she live a better life later /...
26-29 CACB 30-33 BABA
34-38 DCEBA
39-43 BCABC
44-48 BCACB
49-53 FACDE
54. Because they worry about what others might think of them.
55. Different opinions or interests.
56. A trusted friend, family member, or teacher.
57. 78.
58. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
59. beginning/ starting 60. famous 61. when /if 62. along 63. culture
64. has touched 65. was moving 66. wheels 67. to let 68. reminded
69. beautiful 70. slowly 71. older 72. Though 73. her
书面表达范文
In recent years, labor education has become an important part of our school life. It helps us develop good habits and understand the value of hard work. Last month, our school launched a “Labor for a Better Life” campaign, filled with meaningful activities. …We plant flowers and vegetables in the school garden. We help to clean the library. We also have cooking classes.
The most unforgettable moment was during a gardening project. My group was asked to plant carrots. At first, we didn’t know how deep to dig the holes. Mr. Wang, our science teacher, showed us patiently. When our carrots grew two months later, we felt so proud! We even shared them with other classes.
These activities changed me a lot. I used to depend on my parents for everything, but now I can cook simple meals and take care of plants. More importantly, I’ve learned that teamwork makes work easier. Every time I finish a task, I feel more confident. Labor education helps me grow both stronger and smarter!太谷区2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷）
八年级英语答题卡
姓名 学校
班级 考场 座位号
准考证号
第一部分 客观题（请用2B铅笔填涂）
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
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C
F太谷区2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷）
八年级英语
听力部分 (共20分)
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. B. C.
A. B. C.
A. B. C.
A. (
) B. (
) C. (
)
A. (
) B. (
) C. (
)
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. A nurse. B. A reporter. C. A pianist.
7. A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
8. A. Hou Yi. B. Monkey King. C. Hua Mulan.
9. A. The fish. B. The noodles. C. The hamburger.
10. A. In the park. B. In a fruit store. C. In a bookshop.
三、 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What was Mr. White doing at 6:30 yesterday evening
A. Reading a book. B. Teaching Chinese online. C. Writing a report.
12. Where does the student come from
A. Canada. B. India. C. Australia.
13. How old is Laura
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17
14. What did Laura want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer
15. Which of the following scenes can describe the family at 6:30 p.m.
A. Everyone was watching TV in the living room together.
B. They were having a big family meeting in the living room.
C. The family members were doing different things quietly at home.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A Talk
Who: Mr. Zhang, a doctor. When: At 16. ▲ am, this Friday. Where: In the school library What the talk is about: How to 17. ▲ our weight and keep fit. What students should do: ● 18. ▲ twenty minutes earlier. ● Keep 19. ▲ when Mr. Zhang is talking. ● Help with the cleaning 20. ▲ Mr. Zhang leaves.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(Alice and Bob met each other in front of the school gate on the morning of Monday.)
Alice: Hey! Have you watched the movie The Dumpling Queen
Bob: 21. ▲ What’s it mainly about
Alice: It’s based on (基于) a true story of a woman who sells dumplings.
Bob: Sounds interesting! 22. ▲
Alice: She came from Qingdao. After facing many difficulties, she moved to Hong Kong with her two daughters. Life there was really hard.
Bob: Oh no! That’s terrible. 23. ▲
Alice: She took different jobs, like washing dishes and cleaning cars. Then she started selling dumplings on the street. Few people bought them at first. 24. ▲ She kept improving her recipes and service. She made her dumplings better and better.
Bob: That’s cool! 25. ▲
Alice: Yes! She worked very hard and opened dumpling factories. Finally, her brand “Wan Chai Ferry”（湾仔码头） became famous around the world.
Bob: What an amazing story! It teaches us that hard work and never giving up can lead to success. I can’t wait to watch it!
Alice: You must! It’s both moving and worth watching.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m a teacup at an art store. With the nice look and strong body, people who pass by all like me.
Actually, I haven’t always been a teacup. Once I was just a piece of clay (陶土). A man took me and rolled me over and over. I said 26. ▲ , “Don’t do that. I dislike it!” But he only said with a smile, “Not yet! Wait and see!” Then, WHAM! He put me on a machine and turned around and around. “Stop it! I’m feeling sick,” I shouted. But the man still said, “27. ▲ .”
Later the man put me in the oven. I never felt so hot. When I thought I couldn’t 28. ▲
another minute, the door opened. The man carefully took me out and placed me on a shelf, and then I began to cool. Oh, that felt so good! After I cooled, he started brushing me. The paint smelled so terrible that I asked him to 29. ▲ . He only shook his head and said, “Not yet!”
An hour later, he handed me a 30. ▲ and asked me to have a look at myself. I did that. “That’s not me! It’s so beautiful!” I shouted. I was greatly shocked, hardly believing that the once 31. ▲ material (材料；原料) has become a work of art. “You will never meet the best of you 32. ▲ you experience these.” the man said to me.
I suddenly understood that 33. ▲ the hard process (过程), I would be nothing. Now I’m not a piece of clay, but a piece of great and useful artwork.
26. A. calmly B. happily C. angrily
27. A. Not yet B. No problem C. OK
28. A. shout B. move C. stand
29. A. give away B. give up C. give out
30. A. brush B. mirror C. teacup
31. A. common B. perfect C. typical
32. A. because B. unless C. since
33. A. without B. against C. through
七、阅读理解（共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)
Throughout history, both in China and around the world, there have been many wonderful stories. These stories are not just fun to read or listen to. They also teach us important lessons about life. Let’s take a look at some of these great stories and see what lessons they bring us.
A. Never give up B. Be brave and smart C. Learn by doing D. Stay true to yourself E. Practice makes perfect
34. ▲
A little duck looked different from others, so he was bullied (被欺负) and completely left alone. He felt sad, but he didn’t give up himself. He made his way through cold days and hard times. One day, he grew up to be a beautiful swan. His story tells us to stay strong and believe in ourselves, no matter what others say.
35. ▲
Zhao Kuo read a lot of books about war, but he never fought in a real battle. When he led an army, he only followed what the books said and didn’t listen to others. Because of this, his army lost badly. Later, people said his plans “belonged only to books”. His story became a warning: knowledge without practice is like a ship without a map—useless in storms.
36. ▲
Butcher Ding (庖丁) was very good at cutting up cows. He didn’t use much force. Instead, he watched the cow’s body carefully to study its structure for many years. He found the easy ways to cut between the bones and meat. His patience (耐心) and hard practice made him really good at his job.
37. ▲
Hansel and Gretel got lost in the forest. They found a house made of candy, but a bad witch (女巫) lived there. The witch wanted to eat them. The children stayed calm and thought of a plan. Gretel pushed the witch into the oven and they ran away safely. Their courage and smart thinking saved them.
38. ▲
An old man named Yu Gong lived next to two big mountains. These mountains made it hard for his family to go out. When he said he would move them, people laughed. But Yu Gong and his family kept digging against the mountains ignoring the wind and storm. They believed that if they never gave up, they could finish the job. Their strong will finally made others join them.
（B）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)
The 2025 China Youth May 4th Medal (青年五四奖章) shortlist is out. It gives prizes to 30 outstanding young people from different areas. Chen Lijun, Gui Haichao, Wang Xingxing and Zou Yun are among them. They are great examples of China’s young talents.
Chen Lijun, 33, is an actress from Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Theater. She’s famous for making traditional Chinese opera popular again. By mixing modern performance ways with classic stories like Butterfly Lovers, she helps different generations enjoy the same culture. Gui Haichao, 39, is a professor (教授) at Beihang University. He’s done great work in aerospace engineering (航空和航天工程). As a spacecraft design expert, he’s helped with China’s moon exploration missions. He also guides young scientists, showing China’s rising power in space technology.
Wang Xingxing, 35, is the CEO and Chief Technology Officer of Hangzhou Unitree Robotics. His company makes advanced robots with AI for factories and homes. This shows China’s innovation (创新) in automation (自动化) and its focus on being independent in technology. As a well-known reporter from CCTV, Zou Yun has a gift for communication. During international events, she asks smart questions and reports clearly. Her great language skills and in-depth understanding make her reports amazing. She also tells meaningful stories about common people. Through her work, she spreads positive values (积极的价值观) . She encourages young people to work hard and reach for their dreams.
The medal, set up in 1997, is the highest honor for youth in China. Given by the Communist Youth League and All-China Youth Federation, it praises (称赞) young people’s excellence and social responsibility (责任感). As China faces global challenges, their stories show the mixture of culture, science, and young people’s dreams.
How many young people have got the Youth May 4th Medal
A.4 B. 30 C. 34
How does Chen Lijun make traditional Chinese opera popular again
In a completely modern way.
In the traditional performance way.
In a mixing way of tradition and modernity.
What do Gui Haichao and Wang Xingxing have in common for the prize
They have both done well in the science and technology.
They are both teachers and experts in the university.
They can both provide help for factories and homes.
What can you know about Zou Yun from the report
She’s got a gift from CCTV.
She’s really talented in communicating.
She only tells stories about common people.
If your English teacher talks about the four people above in class, what does she/he want to tell you？
We can achieve our dreams at a young age.
We need to work harder to get the medal like them.
We should try to think deeply and creatively like them.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)
As the class monitor of Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School, I used my home skills to help others last month. My parents work late, so I often cook dinners and fix broken taps or furniture (家具) at home. “Chores make us independent,” Mom always says. These daily tasks became useful when our class volunteered at Green Hill Nursing Home.
On Saturday morning, we went to the Nursing Home to help paint the old building. When we arrived, some grandpas were having trouble putting together new chairs. Remembering how I fixed my little brother’s toy chair, I picked up a screwdriver (螺丝刀). Soon, I made his chair steady (平稳的) with small rubber pieces (橡胶片). “You’ll make a great engineer!” One grandpa laughed. His words made me realize housework could shape my future.
During lunch break, I made egg fried rice instead of buying food for volunteers. “Cooking helps now and saves money later,” I explained.
Our biggest success came on Sunday. We turned an old storage (储藏) room into a tea corner. I advised putting tables in a circle, just like how I organize our classroom for group work. When elderly people enjoyed tea there, my teacher patted my shoulder and said: “Home skills really build good habits for life!”
This experience taught me: the skills we learn from daily life can become tools to warm people’s hearts. More importantly, doing housework builds responsibility and problem-solving abilities --- keys to success in any career! Just like our textbook says: “The earlier we learn to be independent, the better our future will be.”
44. Why does the writer often do housework at home
A. Because he wants to learn some home skills.
B. Because his parents are busy with their work.
C. Because he wants to do volunteer work with the home skills.
45. How did the writer help during lunch time
A. By buying drinks for everyone.
B. By teaching grandpas to cook.
C. By making egg fried rice for volunteers.
46. Why did he use rubber pieces on the chairs
A. To make the chairs quiet on the floor.
B. To make the chairs colorful.
C. To keep the floor clean.
47. What made the tea corner project successful
A. The writer’s cooking skills.
B. Advice from the elderly people.
C. His experience organizing classrooms.
48. What does the writer want us to remember most
A. Old people need our care.
B. Daily chores prepare us for life.
C. Volunteering makes us famous.
（D）
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。(每小题2分)
Shanghai Zoo has welcomed a new star—a young Bengal (孟加拉) tiger named Brown Sugar. Born in August last year, this cute tiger has become a favourite among visitors. Thousands of people come to see her every day, including tourists from other cities. 49. ▲ Products such as postcards and soft cushions (垫子) with her picture are also selling well.
50. ▲ Her mother left her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her with care. Because of this, she feels close to humans. “She is very active and sometimes interacts (互动) with visitors,” said a zoo worker. Her friendly personality and sweet face make her unforgettable.
To help Brown Sugar grow healthily and give visitors a better experience, the zoo moved her to a larger home in March. 51. ▲ On March 24th, volunteers cleaned the space and added toys for her to play with. “Improving her living conditions shows how humans and animals can share the world peacefully,” said one volunteer. 52. ▲
Like giant pandas in Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of China’s growing number of “animal stars.” Photos and videos of these animals online attract (吸引) more visitors to zoos. 53. ▲
By caring for animals like Brown Sugar, we learn to respect (尊重) all life on Earth.
Brown Sugar’s story is special. The zoo is a perfect place to protect animals. This new area is especially for meat-eating animals. Humans’ small changes can make a big difference to the animals. More importantly, they remind people to protect endangered species. Many say she looks like a big golden cat and enjoy watching her play.
（E）
请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（12分，54-57每小题2分，58题4分。）
As middle school students, we often face a lot of pressure, especially in our relationships with classmates and friends. Sometimes, we may feel left out (被忽略), misunderstood, or even bullied. These problems can make us feel very stressed and unhappy.
Understanding the Problems
Many students feel nervous when they have to speak in front of the class. They worry about what others might think of them. Some students also have trouble making friends. They feel shy and don’t know how to start a conversation.
Another common problem is conflicts (冲突) with friends. Friends may have different opinions or interests, which can lead to arguments. Sometimes, a small disagreement can turn into a big fight, and students may not know how to solve it.
Finding Help to Relieve (减轻; 缓和) Pressure
When we face these problems, it’s important to find someone to talk to. Talking to a trusted friend, family member, or teacher can be very helpful. They can listen to our feelings and give us good advice. For example, if you feel nervous about speaking in class, your teacher might suggest (建议) practicing in front of a mirror or joining a speaking club.
(
My best friend and I had a big fight over a misunderstanding. I felt so sad. I talked to my teacher. With her help, we made up and became close again.
——
Jack
)If you have trouble making friends, a friend or a teacher can help you find common interests with others. They might suggest joining a club or activity where you can meet people who share your hobbies.
When you have a conflict with a friend, talking to someone can also help you find a solution. They can help you understand the other person’s opinions and suggest ways to make up. Sometimes, just talking about the problem can make you feel better.
In a word, it’s normal to face relationship problems and feel stressed. But we don’t have to deal with these problems alone. By talking to others and getting help, we can find ways to relieve our pressure and feel happier.
Why do many students feel nervous when speaking in front of the class
What can cause conflicts between friends
Who can middle school students talk to when they face relationship problems
If you ask 200 students who they will talk to when they meet problems, how many students will go to their friends
Have you ever faced such problems Tell us something about it just like Jack.
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）
A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The Three Gorges (三峡)——A Natural Wonder in China
Have you ever been to the Three Gorges It is one of the most famous places of interest in China. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is 193 kilometers long, 59. ▲ at Baidi City of Chongqing in the west, and ending at Nanjin Pass of Yichang City, Hubei in the east.
The Three Gorges is 60. ▲ for its beautiful scenery (风景). The river goes through mountains and valleys (溪谷). Tall mountains stand on both sides of the river, hiding the sun until noon and the moon until midnight. You can also hear birds singing in the trees and see waterfalls. Sometimes, 61. ▲ the sun is shining, you can even see a rainbow.
The Three Gorges is not only beautiful but also interesting. It has a long history and rich culture. There are many ancient buildings and historical sites 62. ▲ the river, such as the Baidi City. It is a place where you can learn about the history and 63. ▲ of China. You can also visit the Three Gorges Dam (水坝), which is one of the largest dams in the world. It is an amazing engineering achievement.
B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
she regard slow touch beauty move wheel remind though let old journey
Recently, a 15-year-old girl, Zhang Xiaoran 64. ▲ millions of hearts with her passage---Returning Home on the Old Railways. It lively describes her journey on a green train from Hangzhou to her hometown, Ulanqab.
While the train 65. ▲ along the railways, she listened to the sound of 66. ▲
and passengers’ familiar dialects (方言), which brought her back to the childhood memories. A grandfather bought snacks for his grandson simply because the seller said “Kids love them.” And he then slept at the foot of the bed 67. ▲ the kid have more space. His kind actions 68. ▲ her of her late grandfather even more.
During the 25-hour trip, the train passed through the 69. ▲ countryside. She noticed how the scenery changed 70. ▲ across provinces as they traveled farther, from the south soft rivers to the north wide grasslands. When she finally saw her grandmother, she felt a strong sense of warmth. Her grandmother looked 71. ▲ than before, which made her realize time was passing quickly.
72. ▲ the old railway was a bit old and broken, it still carried people home. “Home isn’t just a place,” she wrote, “but a feeling held in the heart.” This journey taught her that love, like old trains, never disappears. Many netizens (网民) said her simple words are full of feelings about returning home. And her story made “Ulanqab” a popular search online. Ulanqab’s tourism department (旅游局) even sent 73. ▲ a special gift: free tickets to local scenic spots. They also invited Zhang and her classmates to return to find more beauty of her hometown.
九、书面表达 （共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
劳动教育对青少年的成长具有重要意义。根据教育部要求，劳动教育已经纳入国家课程体系。为响应国家全面推进劳动教育的号召，你校开展了“劳动创造美好生活”主题实践月活动。某英文杂志正在征集校园劳动故事，编辑来信邀请你投稿分享经历。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
学校开展了哪些劳动教育活动（如校园清洁、农场劳动、社区服务、生活技能课等）。
让你印象最深刻的一次经历。
劳动教育给你的成长带来哪些改变。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词汇：labor education（劳动教育）、teamwork（团队合作）、community service（社区服务）、life skills course（生活技能课）
In recent years, labor education has become an important part of our school life. It helps us develop good habits and understand the value of hard work. Last month, our school launched a “Labor for a Better Life” campaign, filled with meaningful activities.

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