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2025译林版八年级上册英语Unit1 Friendship基础知识强化训练
一、本单元单词测试（每小题1分，共15分）
友谊；友情 n. __________
朋友 n. __________
信任 v. / n. __________
分享 v. __________
支持 v. / n. __________
诚实的 adj. __________
争吵 v. / n. __________
原谅 v. __________
幽默的 adj. __________
珍贵的 adj. __________
秘密 n. __________
解决 v. __________
理解 v. __________
关心 v. / n. __________
珍惜 v. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（每小题1分，共10分）
friend（名词：友谊）__________
trust（形容词：值得信任的）__________
honest（名词：诚实）__________
argue（名词：争吵）__________
humor（形容词：幽默的）__________
share（过去式）__________
solve（名词：解决）__________
understand（过去分词）__________
care（形容词：关心他人的）__________
value（形容词：珍贵的）__________
三、短语翻译（每小题1分，共15分）
真正的朋友 __________
保守秘密 __________
分享快乐与悲伤 __________
互相支持 __________
诚实待人 __________
解决问题 __________
幽默感 __________
吵架后和好 __________
关心彼此 __________
珍惜友谊 __________
彼此理解 __________
长期友谊 __________
患难与共 __________
道歉 __________
保持联系 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
My best friend and I __________ (know) each other for five years.
Look! They __________ (talk) about their favorite books happily.
It’s important __________ (be) honest with your friends.
She enjoys __________ (share) her snacks with her deskmate.
We __________ (have) a small argument yesterday, but we made up soon.
A true friend will always __________ (support) you when you are in trouble.
The __________ (honest) of his words made me trust him deeply.
How many __________ (secret) have you shared with your best friend
He __________ (apologize) to me for forgetting our appointment just now.
If you __________ (value) your friendship, you should care about your friend’s feelings.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（每小题1分，共10分）
F__________ is one of the most important things in our life.
We should t__________ each other if we want to keep a long friendship.
My best friend often s__________ her umbrella with me on rainy days.
When I feel sad, my friend always c__________ me up with funny stories.
It’s not good to a__________ with your friends over small things.
Honesty is the key to a s__________ friendship.
He has a good sense of h__________, so everyone likes to be with him.
After the argument, they said “sorry” to each other and m__________ up.
We should learn to f__________ others’ mistakes and move on.
Please keep this s__________ for me—I don’t want others to know it.
六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分）
What Makes a Good Friend
A good friend is someone who stands by you through good and bad times. They don’t judge you but 1 you to be better. When you’re sad, they listen and try to cheer you up. When you’re happy, they share your joy.
A true friend is honest. They will tell you the truth even if it’s not easy to hear. They also keep your secrets and 2 you can trust them with anything.
Good friends 3 each other. If you have a problem, they will help you solve it. They celebrate your success and 4 you when you fail.
In the end, friendship is about care and respect. It’s not always easy, but it’s always 5.
（ ）1. A. encourage B. stop C. forget D. avoid
（ ）2. A. show B. prove C. promise D. mean
（ ）3. A. laugh at B. look after C. compete with D. learn from
（ ）4. A. praise B. support C. protect D. follow
（ ）5. A. valuable B. difficult C. common D. boring
七、汉译英（每小题2分，共20分）
他们已经是十年的好朋友了。They have been good friends __________ __________.
真正的朋友会互相分享秘密。True friends will ________ __________ with each other.
她总是在我遇到困难时支持我。She always _______ ________ when I’m in trouble.
幽默感能让友谊更愉快。A sense of humor can make friendship ________ ________.
我们应该学会原谅朋友的错误。We should learn to _________ our friends’ ________.
不要为小事和朋友争吵。Don’t __________ __________ friends over small things.
诚实是保持友谊的关键。__________ is the key to __________ friendship.
他们吵架后很快就和好了。They __________ __________ soon after the argument.
珍惜你所拥有的友谊很重要。It’s important to __________ the __________ you have.
她的朋友帮助她解决了这个问题。Her friend helped her ________ _______ ________.
参考答案
一、单词测试
friendship 2. friend 3. trust 4. share 5. support
6.honest 7. argue 8. forgive 9. humorous 10. precious
11.secret 12. solve 13. understand 14. care 15. value
二、词性转换
friendship 2. trustworthy 3. honesty 4. argument 5. humorous
shared 7. solution 8. understood 9. caring 10. valuable
三、短语翻译
true friend 2. keep a secret 3. share joys and sorrows 4. support each other
5.be honest with others 6. solve problems 7. sense of humor 8. make up after an argument
9.care about each other 10. value friendship 11. understand each other 12. long-term friendship 13.stand together through thick and thin 14. say sorry 15. keep in touch
四、适当形式填空
have known 2. are talking 3. to be 4. sharing 5. had
6.support 7. honesty 8. secrets 9. apologized 10. value
五、首字母填空
Friendship 2. trust 3. shares 4. cheers 5. argue
6.strong 7. humor 8. made 9. forgive 10. secret
六、阅读理解
A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
七、汉译英
for ten years 2. share secrets 3. supports me 4. more enjoyable
5.forgive; mistakes 6. argue with 7. Honesty; keeping 8. made up
9.value; friendship 10. solve the problem

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