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2025译林版八年级上册英语Unit1 Friendship重点词汇句子专项训练
一、词汇对比填空（选择正确词汇完成句子，共10分）
She is my best friend. Our ______ (friendship/relationship) has lasted for ten years.
You can ______ (trust/believe) her because she never tells lies.
He has a good ______ (voice/sound) and wants to be a singer.
The ______ (noise/voice) outside made it hard to concentrate.
They often ______ (share/spare) their snacks with each other.
It's important to ______ (support/encourage) each other during difficult times.
We had a ______ (discussion/argument) about the best way to solve the problem.
She ______ (apologized/sorry) for forgetting my birthday.
A true friend will always ______ (stand/lie) by you.
The ______ (honesty/truth) of her words touched everyone.
二、词形转换（根据提示完成词形变化，共10分）
friend（形容词）→ ______
honest（名词）→ ______
cheer（形容词）→ ______
humor（形容词）→ ______
care（形容词，关心他人的）→ ______
true（名词）→ ______
argue（名词）→ ______
silence（形容词）→ ______
trust（形容词）→ ______
humorous（副词）→ ______
三、短语翻译（中英互译，共20分）
保守秘密 → ______
分享快乐 → ______
幽默感 → ______
解决问题 → ______
互相支持 → ______
have a quarrel → ______
make up → ______
trust each other → ______
value friendship → ______
a true friend → ______
四、句子填空（用括号内单词的正确形式或短语填空，共20分）
She enjoys ______ (share) her experiences with her friends.
It's important to ______ (apologize) when you make a mistake.
He has a good sense of ______ (humorous), so everyone likes him.
They often ______ (argue) about small things but always make up.
The ______ (honest) of his words made me trust him.
We should learn to ______ (support) each other in times of need.
She is a ______ (care) girl and always helps others.
They ______ (keep) a secret for me for many years.
The ______ (friendship) between us grows stronger every day.
He ______ (encourage) me to try again when I failed.
五、句型转换（按要求改写句子，共10分）
They have been friends for ten years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they been friends
The friendship is very precious.（改为感叹句）______ ______ the friendship is!
She can play the piano and the violin.（改为否定句）
She ______ play the piano ______ the violin.
They trust each other completely.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ each other completely
"I will always be there for you," Tom said.（改为间接引语）
Tom said that ______ ______ always be there for me.
六、阅读理解（根据短文内容选择正确答案，共10分）
The Value of Friendship
Friendship is one of life’s greatest treasures. Good friends share joys and sorrows, offer support, and help each other grow. A true friend listens to your problems without judgment and encourages you to follow your dreams. Studies show that people with strong friendships are happier and healthier. Whether you’re sharing a laugh or overcoming challenges together, friendship enriches our lives in countless ways.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of family B. The value of friendship C. How to make friends
According to the passage, what do good friends NOT do
A. Share joys and sorrows B. Offer support C. Avoid challenges
What can friendship bring us
A. More money B. Healthier lives C. Fewer problems
How does a true friend behave
A. Judges your problems B. Encourages your dreams C. Laughs at your mistakes
What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To explain how to make friends B. To describe different types of friends C. To emphasize the importance of friendship
参考答案
一、词汇对比填空
friendship 2. trust 3. voice 4. noise 5. share
6.support 7. argument 8. apologized 9. stand 10. honesty
二、词形转换
friendly 2. honesty 3. cheerful 4. humorous 5. caring
6.truth 7. argument 8. silent 9. trustworthy 10. humorously
三、短语翻译
keep a secret 2. share joy 3. sense of humour 4. solve problems
5.support each other 6. 吵架 7. 和解 8. 互相信任 9.珍惜友谊 10. 真正的朋友
四、句子填空
sharing 2. apologize 3. humour 4. argue 5. honesty
6.support 7. caring 8. have kept 9. friendship 10. encouraged
五、句型转换
How long 2. How precious 3. can’t; or 4. Do; trust 5. he would
六、阅读理解
B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C

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