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2024版人教英语八上Unit5 What a delicious meal单元知识点练习题
一、单项选择
1. You should read the ________ carefully before you cook the dish.
A. instructions B. information C. messages D. advices
2. My mother asked me to help her ________ the potatoes.
A. mashing B. mashed C. mash D. to mashing
3. We need to put two spoons ________ oil into the pan.
A. in B. of C. with D. for
4. The little boy dreams ________ becoming a famous cook in the future.
A. at B. on C. of D. to
5. She poured the hot water ________ the cup carefully.
A. into B. in C. on D. to
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My mother often ________ (bake) delicious cakes for us on weekends.
2. Look! The chef is ________ (heat) the oil in the pan.
3. There are many ________ (university) in this city.
4. The ________ (steam) fish tastes really good.
5. We should learn to use the machine by reading the ________ (instruct).
三、句型转换
1. The pizza smells delicious. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the pizza smells!
2. What a beautiful flower it is! (改为同义句)
________ ________ the flower is!
3. They had a great time at the party. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ great time they had at the party!
4. She is cooking a meal. (用一般将来时改写句子)
She ________ ________ a meal tomorrow.
5. The dish tastes really good. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the dish taste
四、补全对话
A: Hi, Lily! Lets make a fruit salad.
B: Good idea! But I dont know how to make it.
A: Its easy. 1.________
B: OK. What do we need
A: We need some fruit like apples, bananas and strawberries. And we also need some yogurt and honey.
B: 2.________
A: Two apples, three bananas and some strawberries.
B: 3.________
A: First, wash the apples and strawberries and cut them up. Then peel the bananas and cut them, too.
B: 4.________
A: Put all the fruits in a bowl and add some yogurt and honey. Then mix them up.
B: 5.________
A: About two spoons of honey. Finally, you can enjoy it.
A. How much honey do we need
B. Let me help you.
C. What should we do next
D. How many apples and bananas do we need
E. What do we do first
五、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案
My favorite dish is beef with black pepper. Its easy to cook and it tastes delicious. Now let me tell you how to make it.
First, prepare the ingredients: 200 grams of beef, 2 sweet peppers, some black pepper, flour and oil.
Next, cut the beef and sweet peppers into thin slices. Put the beef slices into a bowl.
Then, add 1 spoon of soy sauce, black pepper and some flour to the bowl. Mix them well and wait for 10 minutes.
After that, put the beef into a hot oil pan and cook for 3 to 4 minutes.
Put the sweet pepper slices into the pan and cook until they are cooked through.
Finally, put it on a plate and enjoy it with rice.
1. What is the writers favorite dish
A. Beef with black pepper.
B. Chicken soup.
C. Goochow rice noodles.
D. Fruit salad.
2. How many sweet peppers do we need
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. What should we do first after cutting the beef and sweet peppers
A. Add some oil to the pan.
B. Put the beef slices into a bowl.
C. Add soy sauce, black pepper and flour.
D. Mix them well.
4. How long should we cook the beef
A. 1 to 2 minutes.
B. 2 to 3 minutes.
C. 3 to 4 minutes.
D. 4 to 5 minutes.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to make goochow rice noodles.
B. How to make fruit salad.
C. How to make beef with black pepper.
D. How to make a pizza.
六、写作
以“My Favorite Dish”为题，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一道菜，包括它的原料和制作过程等，80词左右。
答案
一、单项选择
1. A 。“instructions”表示“说明，操作指南”，做饭前应仔细阅读说明，符合语境；“information”泛指信息；“messages”指消息；“advice”是不可数名词，无复数形式。故选A 。
2. C 。“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形或带to 的不定式，所以选C 。
3. B 。“two spoons of...”表示“两勺……”，是固定搭配，所以选B 。
4. C 。“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”，是固定短语，所以选C 。
5. A 。“pour... into...”表示“把……倒入……”，是固定搭配，所以选A 。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. bakes 。由“often”可知是一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，动词用“bakes”。
2. heating 。“Look!”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时“is heating”。
3. universities 。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“university”的复数是“universities”。
4. steamed 。“steamed”是形容词，修饰名词“fish”，“steamed fish”表示“蒸鱼”。
5. instructions 。“instruction”作“说明”讲时常用复数形式“instructions”。
三、句型转换
1. How delicious 。感叹句结构“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，对“delicious”感叹用“How delicious”。
2. How beautiful 。“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + it is!”可转换为“How + 形容词 + the + 可数名词单数 + is!”。
3. What a 。“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“have a great time”是固定短语，这里“time”表“时光”，是可数名词，所以用“What a”。
4. will cook 。一般将来时结构“will + 动词原形”，所以是“will cook”。
5. How does 。对“really good”提问，询问怎么样，用“How”，主语“The dish”是第三人称单数，借助助动词“does”，动词还原。
四、补全对话
1. B 。根据上文“But I don't know how to make it.”可知，A 说让我帮你，选B 。
2. D 。根据答语“Two apples, three bananas and some strawberries.”可知，问需要多少苹果和香蕉，选D 。
3. E 。根据答语“First, wash the apples and strawberries and cut them up.”可知，问首先做什么，选E 。
4. C 。根据答语“Put all the fruits in a bowl and add some yogurt and honey. Then mix them up.”可知，问接下来做什么，选C 。
5. A 。根据答语“About two spoons of honey.”可知，问需要多少蜂蜜，选A 。
五、阅读理解
1. A 。根据短文第一句“My favorite dish is beef with black pepper.”可知，作者最喜欢的菜是黑胡椒牛肉，选A 。
2. B 。根据“prepare the ingredients: 200 grams of beef, 2 sweet peppers”可知，需要两个甜椒，选B 。
3. B 。根据“Next, cut the beef and sweet peppers into thin slices. Put the beef slices into a bowl.”可知，切好牛肉和甜椒后，首先把牛肉片放入碗中，选B 。
4. C 。根据“After that, put the beef into a hot oil pan and cook for 3 to 4 minutes.”可知，牛肉要煎3到4分钟，选C 。
5. C 。文章主要介绍了黑胡椒牛肉的制作方法，选C 。
六、写作
My Favorite Dish
My favorite dish is tomato and egg soup. It's simple but delicious. To make it, we need two tomatoes, two eggs, some salt and a little oil.
First, wash and cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Then, heat some oil in a pot and put the tomatoes in. Stir - fry for a while. Next, add some water. When the water boils, break the eggs into the pot and stir gently. Finally, add some salt to taste. The tomato and egg soup is ready. It tastes really good, especially with rice.

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