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牛津沪教版九上Unit8分层练习
一、单项选择（每小题1分）
1. My parents bought me a nice ______ on my graduation day. （ ）
A. present B. goods C. album D. chain
2. The little girl is ______ the candies. She wants to know how many she has. （ ）
A. counting B. looking for C. searching D. fixing
3. I can't ______ to buy this expensive watch. It's too dear. （ ）
A. afford B. hold C. draw D. accuse
4. The old man walked slowly, one ______ at a time. （ ）
A. sign B. step C. knee D. cent
5. She ______ a beautiful picture of a flower just now. （ ）
A. set B. combed C. drew D. held
6. The shop sells all kinds of ______. You can buy what you like there. （ ）
A. goods B. notes C. albums D. chains
7. The police are ______ the forest for the missing boy. （ ）
A. looking B. searching C. holding D. accusing
8. The woman was ______ stealing some money from the store. （ ）
A. accused of B. fixed on C. held out D. looked for
9. He wrote his name ______ “Tom” on the paper. （ ）
A. under the name of B. at last C. at the end of D. in the name of
10. After looking for it everywhere, I found my lost key ______. （ ）
A. at the end B. at last C. in the end D. finally
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A young American couple decided to open a small store. They worked hard to 11 the store with all kinds of 12 . They wanted to make it a popular place.
One day, a woman came into the store. She was looking for a special 13 for her daughter's graduation. The couple helped her 14 for a long time. They showed her many albums, but she wasn't satisfied.
Finally, the woman found a beautiful album. She was very happy. She took out her wallet to pay the 15 . But there was a problem. She didn't have enough money. She felt very embarrassed.
The young couple saw this. They 16 to the woman that she could pay the rest later. The woman was very thankful. She left the store 17 the album, promising to come back and pay soon.
A few days later, the woman came back and paid the money in full. She also brought some homemade cookies for the couple as a 18 of gratitude. The couple was touched. From then on, the woman became a regular customer of their store, and she often 19 her friends to the store.
The small store became more and more popular 20 the couple's kindness and good service.
11. A. set B. hold C. draw D. fix
12. A. goods B. gifts C. presents D. notes
13. A. gift B. chain C. sign D. step
14. A. search B. look C. count D. accuse
15. A. cent B. bill C. note D. album
16. A. held out B. fixed on C. looked for D. said
17. A. with B. without C. in D. on
18. A. gift B. sign C. note D. present
19. A. held B. set C. drew D. brought
20. A. because B. because of C. as D. since
三、阅读理解（每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In America, high school graduations are very important events. Students spend a lot of time preparing for them.
One of the most important parts is choosing the right graduation gifts. Many parents and relatives buy things like albums, watches or jewelry for the graduates. These gifts not only show love but also serve as a sign of the start of a new chapter in life.
Some students also give each other small gifts to remember their friendship. They might write notes in a special album, sharing their memories and wishes for the future.
Graduation parties are also a big deal. People hold them at home or in special places. There are delicious foods, music and lots of fun. At the party, graduates hold out their hands to receive congratulations and gifts from their friends and family.
21. Why are high school graduations important in America （ ）
A. Because students can get a lot of money.
B. Because it's a new start in life and is full of memories and wishes.
C. Because they can eat delicious food at the graduation parties.
D. Because they can play with their friends.
22. What do people usually buy as graduation gifts （ ）
A. Goods. B. Chains. C. Albums, watches or jewelry. D. Steps.
23. What do students do at graduation parties （ ）
A. They just eat delicious food.
B. They only listen to music.
C. They receive congratulations and gifts.
D. They search for their lost things.
B
A man was walking in the park when he saw an old woman sitting on a bench. She had a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.
The man walked up to the woman and said, “Your dog is really cute. Does it bite ”
The woman said, “No, it doesn't bite.”
So the man reached out his hand to pet the dog. But the dog bit him.
“Hey!” the man shouted. “You said your dog didn't bite.”
The woman replied, “That's not my dog.”
24. What was the old woman doing in the park （ ）
A. She was walking her dog.
B. She was sitting on a bench with a dog beside her.
C. She was looking for her dog.
D. She was buying a dog.
25. Why did the man want to pet the dog （ ）
A. Because he thought it was a cute dog and the woman said it didn't bite.
B. Because he wanted to take the dog home.
C. Because he wanted to sell the dog.
D. Because he wanted to accuse the woman of lying.
26. What happened to the man （ ）
A. The dog bit him.
B. The woman bit him.
C. He fell down on the ground.
D. He lost his wallet.
C
A store owner found that some money was missing from his store. He thought one of his workers stole the money. He accused a young man named Tom of stealing.
Tom was very sad. He said he didn't steal the money, but the owner didn't believe him. The owner fixed his eyes on Tom and asked him to give the money back.
Tom decided to search for the real thief to clear his name. He watched the store carefully and noticed a strange man coming in and out. After following the man for a few days, Tom finally found out that the strange man was the thief.
Tom told the owner about it. The owner felt very sorry for accusing Tom wrongly. He apologized to Tom and gave him a small gift as a sign of apology.
27. Why did the store owner accuse Tom （ ）
A. Because Tom was lazy.
B. Because Tom was always late for work.
C. Because the owner thought Tom stole the money.
D. Because Tom broke some goods in the store.
28. What did Tom do to prove his innocence （ ）
A. He argued with the owner.
B. He cried and asked the owner to believe him.
C. He searched for the real thief.
D. He asked the police for help.
29. What happened at the end （ ）
A. The owner fired Tom.
B. The owner found out Tom was the thief.
C. The owner apologized to Tom.
D. The owner gave Tom a big reward.
30. What can we learn from the story （ ）
A. We should not accuse others easily without proof.
B. We should always believe what others say.
C. It's easy to find a thief.
D. Workers should be careful in the store.
四、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Last week, my sister graduated from high school. It was a big day for her. My parents and I went to her graduation ceremony.
Before the ceremony, my parents bought a beautiful31 (album) for her as a 32 (graduate) gift. They also put some photos of her childhood in it.
At the ceremony, the students wore their graduation gowns. They walked onto the stage one by one to receive their diplomas. My sister looked very happy when she 33 (hold) out her hands to take the diploma.
After the ceremony, we had a party at home. We invited all our relatives and friends. There were many delicious foods and drinks. Everyone congratulated my sister. She 34 (set) the album on the table and showed the photos to everyone.
One of my sister's friends gave her a 35 (note) with some words of encouragement. My sister was very touched. She put the note in the album carefully.
Later, my sister told me that she wanted to go to America to study in the future. She said she would work hard to achieve her dream. I believe she can 36 (afford) the tuition fees because she is very hard - working.
As for me, I will also study hard. I don't want to fall behind. I want to make my parents proud 37 me too.
Yesterday, I saw a 38 (sign) in the library. It said “Silence Please”. I sat down and started to 39 (search) for some information about American universities for my sister. I hope I can help her 40 (choose) a good university.
五、书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David即将高中毕业，他向你询问关于毕业礼物的建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 祝贺他即将毕业；
2. 推荐一些适合作为毕业礼物的物品（至少两种），并说明推荐理由；
3. 表达你对他未来的祝福。
要求：
4. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
5. 词数：80 - 100词；
6. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
答案及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：A
解析：present和gift都有“礼物”的意思，这里说在毕业那天父母给我买了个好礼物，album是“相册”，chain是“链条”，goods是“商品”，所以A更合适。
2. 答案：A
解析：count是“数”，小女孩在数糖果想知道有多少，look for是“寻找”，search是“搜索”，fix是“修理；固定” ，所以选A。
3. 答案：A
解析：afford to do sth.表示“负担得起做某事”，这里说买不起昂贵的手表，hold是“握住”，draw是“画”，accuse是“指控”，所以选A。
4. 答案：B
解析：one step at a time是“一步一步地” ，sign是“标志”，knee是“膝盖”，cent是“美分”，所以选B。
5. 答案：C
解析：draw a picture是“画画”，set是“设置”，comb是“梳理”，hold是“握住”，所以选C。
6. 答案：A
解析：商店卖各种商品，goods是“商品”，notes是“笔记；便签”，albums是“相册”，chains是“链条”，所以选A。
7. 答案：B
解析：search...for...是“搜索……以寻找……” ，警察在森林里搜索失踪的男孩，look后面要加for才表示“寻找”，hold是“握住”，accuse是“指控”，所以选B。
8. 答案：A
解析：be accused of是“被指控”，女人被指控从商店偷钱，fix on是“固定在”，hold out是“伸出；坚持”，look for是“寻找”，所以选A。
9. 答案：A
解析：under the name of是“用……名字；以……名义”，他在纸上用“Tom”这个名字签名，at last是“最后”，at the end of是“在……末尾”，in the name of是“以……的名义”，更强调以某种抽象的名义，这里选A更合适。
10. 答案：B
解析：at last，in the end和finally都有“最后”的意思，但at last更强调经过努力或等待后的“终于”，这里找了很久最后找到钥匙，用at last更合适，at the end通常和of搭配表示“在……末尾” 。所以选B。
二、完形填空
11. 答案：A
解析：set the store表示“布置商店” ，hold是“握住；举办”，draw是“画”，fix是“修理；固定”，这里说布置商店摆满商品，所以选A。
12. 答案：A
解析：商店里摆满各种商品，goods是“商品”，gifts和presents是“礼物”，notes是“笔记；便签”，所以选A。
13. 答案：A
解析：女人在找给女儿毕业的特殊礼物，gift是“礼物”，chain是“链条”，sign是“标志”，step是“步骤；步伐”，所以选A。
14. 答案：A
解析：search for是“寻找” ，固定搭配，look后面要加for才完整，count是“数”，accuse是“指控”，所以选A。
15. 答案：B
解析：pay the bill是“付账单” ，cent是“美分”，note是“笔记；便签”，album是“相册”，所以选B。
16. 答案：D
解析：couple跟女人说可以晚点付剩下的钱，hold out是“伸出；坚持”，fix on是“固定在”，look for是“寻找”，这里用said合适。
17. 答案：A
解析：女人带着相册离开了，with表示“带着” ，without是“没有”，in是“在……里面”，on是“在……上面”，所以选A。
18. 答案：B
解析：女人带饼干作为感谢的表示，sign有“表示；迹象”的意思 ，gift和present是“礼物”，note是“笔记；便签”，所以选B。
19. 答案：D
解析：女人经常带朋友来商店，bring是“带来”，hold是“握住；举办”，set是“设置”，draw是“画”，所以选D。
20. 答案：B
解析：because of后面接名词或名词短语，because，as，since后面接句子，这里the couple's kindness and good service是名词短语，所以用because of ，表示因为这对夫妇的善良和优质服务，商店越来越受欢迎。
三、阅读理解
21. 答案：B
解析：根据文章，美国高中毕业很重要是因为是人生新的开始，充满回忆和祝愿，A选项文中没说能得到很多钱，C、D选项只是毕业活动的一部分，不是重要的原因，所以选B。
22. 答案：C
解析：文中提到人们通常买相册、手表或珠宝作为毕业礼物，A选项goods太宽泛，B选项chains没提到，D选项steps无关，所以选C。
23. 答案：C
解析：在毕业派对上毕业生接受祝贺和礼物，A、B选项只是派对活动的一部分，D选项与派对无关，所以选C。
24. 答案：B
解析：老人坐在公园长椅上，旁边有只狗，A选项没说在遛狗，C选项没说在找狗，D选项没说在买狗，所以选B。
25. 答案：A
解析：根据文中“The man walked up to the woman and said, ‘Your dog is really cute. Does it bite ’ The woman said, ‘No, it doesn't bite.’ So the man reached out his hand to pet the dog.”可知，男人因为觉得狗可爱且女人说它不咬人，所以想摸狗，故选A。
26. 答案：A
解析：文中明确提到“But the dog bit him.”，即狗咬伤了男人，故选A。
27. 答案：C
解析：根据“A store owner found that some money was missing from his store. He thought one of his workers stole the money. He accused a young man named Tom of stealing.”可知，店主指控Tom是因为认为他偷了钱，故选C。
28. 答案：C
解析：由“Tom decided to search for the real thief to clear his name.”可知，Tom通过寻找真正的小偷来证明自己的清白，故选C。
29. 答案：C
解析：根据“The owner felt very sorry for accusing Tom wrongly. He apologized to Tom...”可知，店主向Tom道歉了，故选C。
30. 答案：A
解析：故事通过店主错误指控Tom的情节，告诉我们没有证据时不应轻易指责他人，故选A。
四、语法填空
31. 答案：album
解析：根据上下文，父母买了一本相册作为毕业礼物，用单数形式，故填album。
32. 答案：graduation
解析：此处需用名词修饰gift，graduation“毕业”符合语境，故填graduation。
33. 答案：held
解析：全文为一般过去时，hold的过去式是held，hold out“伸出”符合语境，故填held。
34. 答案：set
解析：set的过去式是set，set...on the table“把……放在桌上”，故填set。
35. 答案：note
解析：a后面接名词单数，note“便签”符合语境，故填note。
36. 答案：afford
解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，afford“负担得起”符合语境，故填afford。
37. 答案：of
解析：be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。
38. 答案：sign
解析：a后面接名词单数，sign“指示牌”符合语境，故填sign。
39. 答案：search
解析：start to do sth. 后接动词原形，search for“寻找”是固定短语，故填search。
40. 答案：(to) choose
解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定用法，故填(to) choose。
五、书面表达（评分标准补充）
- 内容要点完整，涵盖祝贺、礼物推荐及理由、祝福；语言准确，无语法错误，得13-15分；
- 内容基本完整，有1-2处语法错误但不影响理解，得10-12分；
- 内容不完整（缺少1个要点），语法错误较多，得7-9分；
- 内容偏离主题或词数不足，得6分及以下。
（范文符合上述高分标准，涵盖所有要点，语言流畅，符合词数要求。）Dear David,
I'm so glad to hear that you are going to graduate from high school soon. Congratulations!
Graduation is a special moment, and a meaningful gift can make it even more memorable. I think an album is a great choice. You can put photos of your school life in it, which will help you keep those precious memories. Also, a watch is practical. It can remind you to cherish time as you start a new chapter in life.
I sincerely wish you all the best in the future. May your dreams come true!
Best regards,
Li Hua

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