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西安市经开第三中学2024-2025学年第一学期期末评价试题
(高一英语)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
班级： 考号： 姓名：
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the football match begin
A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10.
2. What’s the man’s advice
A. Be polite. B. Be friendly. C. Be careful.
3. What is the woman probably doing
A. Preparing for her tests. B. Planning her holiday. C. Reading a book.
4. When was tea first discovered as a drink
A. About 1,500 years ago. B. About 3, 500 years ago. C. About 5,000 years ago.
5. What will they do tomorrow morning
A. Clean the park. B. Make snowmen. C. Plant trees.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. The competition. B. The exam. C. The weekend plan.
7. What will the girl do first
A. Have a meal. B. Call her mother. C. Go to the cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where is Jane going to do exercise
A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym.
9. When does Jane do exercise
A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. After school.
10. What sport is Mike going to take part in
A. Hiking B. Running. C. Swimming.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. In the office. B. At home. C. At the airport.
12. Why did the man miss his flight
A. He got up late. B. The traffic was bad. C. His car broke down.
13. How did the man go home
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are they going to do tomorrow evening
A. To watch a robot show. B. To see a movie. C. To travel to Mars in a spaceship.
15. What’s the new movie about
A. About spaceships. B. About life on Mars. C. About a trip to the moon.
16. What does the man think of the new movie
A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Interesting.
17. What is Kate’s dream
A. Living on Mars. B. Traveling to China. C. Flying to the moon.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Where are the boys and the girls going to visit
A. A book store. B. A museum. C. A shop.
19. What can they do on the third floor
A. Look at some modern inventions.
B. Go to the cafe for a drink.
C. Read the invention stories.
20. When is the teacher looking forward to reading the reports about their visit
A. Today. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Monday.
第二部分 语法和词汇知识 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. There are ways to do this.
A. a variety of B. a great deal of C. a number of D. both A and C
22. Some good English study websites contribute a lot my English.
A. to improve B. improving C. to improving D. with improve
23. Because he gambling (赌博), he spent almost all of his money.
A. was addicted to B. was annoyed about C. made an impression on D. was responsible for
24. He is rapid progress in English because he is studying hard.
A. likely making B. likely to make C. likely for making D. like to make
25. The old woman has two sons, both of are doctors.
A. them B. who C. whom D. whose
26. The ancient church the 13th century.
A. is dating from B. is dated from C. dates back to D. is dated back to
27. Being stuck in a traffic jam is quite an experience.
A. annoyed B. annoying C. annoy D. to annoy
28. I won’t accept an opinion unless it facts.
A. is fond of B. is interested in C. focus on D. is based on
29. It was with the teachers’ help he got used to the new school life quickly.
A. which B. who C. that D. how
30. There was a time people were divided geographically.
A. that B. where C. when D. as
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.
Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.
31. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley
A. Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there. B. It is famous for many ancient objects.
C. It has been untouched by human beings. D. It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province.
32. From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem .
A. was ruined in the mid-16th century B. was once business center for trade
C. has over 140 kinds of birds living there D. is a holy city for three major religions
33. According to the passage, which World Heritage site was set most recently
A . Henderson Island. B. Khami Ruins National Monument.
C. Old City of Jerusalem. D. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
B
Do you like travelling No matter travelling alone, with friends, or with a tour group, they all have advantages and disadvantages.
The best thing about travelling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you aren’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend was late. Your experience will be greatly improved by travelling alone. The main worry is loneliness, but believe me, it’s not difficult to talk to and meet people. Just remember everyone is on the same boat; everyone wants to meet new people, have fun and be friendly! There’s a problem of safety in some countries, especially for women travelling alone. You should always check the foreign office of your country for advice on safety. Buying a personal alarm is a good idea for women travelling alone.
Travelling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on how well you get on. If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. You will find it much cheaper to cook food in developed countries and share a room. However, a lot of people I meet travelling together don’t seem to be having as much fun and often go their separate ways.
Tours are great when they go well. Some of my best memories have been with tour groups. The key there is when they go well. A terrible tour guide, quiet group and terrible food can ruin our time. My advice would be never to do a tour that is too long especially in countries with safety problems or poor transport.
All in all, travelling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks. Try a tour or two—some people love them—perhaps start with a day tour.
34. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
35. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence
A. Other travellers have to learn boating with you. B. Other travellers will help you make a boat.
C. Other travellers have similar feelings to yours. D. Other travellers will teach you new rules.
36. What’s the author’s suggestion on travelling with friends
A. Don’t be late for the tour bus.
B. Always listen to others’ travel ideas.
C. Cook food when travelling in developing countries.
D. Choose those who have common interests with you.
37. Which of the following may the author agree with
A. We can try different ways of travelling.
B. Travelling with friends is more interesting than with a tour.
C. It is not necessary to get an alarm when travelling alone.
D. A terrible tour guide won’t affect the trip much.
C
You may be attracted by pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are seldom seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules.
First of all, a lot of professional photographers give respect to these animals and the environment they are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or attack you.
Keep in mind that you are taking pictures of real, live, wild animals. A wild animal may bite to protect itself. You must be aware while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact (互动) with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young.
Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. Animals do not react well when they are surprised. Be very patient. Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its emotions. Be familiar with the animals’ natural habitat.
Now if those rules are clear, it is time for planning. Consider the weather, some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sun rise and before sunset. Now if the animal is active at night, then you should prepare to fight against not only the wild but also the darkness.
An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well prepared, have experts to back you up, and also a permit (许可证) for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead.
38. What should you do to show respect to the wildlife
A. Tuning off the flash. B. Caring for their babies.
C. Feeding them whenever you want. D. Taking pictures when they are sleeping.
39. What should you consider before taking pictures with the wildlife
A. Food and water. B. Weather and time.
C. Emotions and safety. D. Place and transportation.
40. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Most animals love being taken photos of.
B. We have to go to the zoo to take photos.
C. Only experts have a permit to take photos.
D. There is danger while taking photos with wild animals.
41. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To advertise a zoo. B. To do some research.
C. To give some advice. D. To introduce some wildlife.
D
Imagine a dog you don’t need to train. Instead, you can program it to do whatever you want. Now, you don’t need to imagine it. Meet Spot, a dog-like robot from US company Boston Dynamics.
In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job. Pompeii is a famous “time capsule (胶囊)” from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano covered the city in ash. Many people died, but the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748.
So, what is Spot doing in Pompeii It walks around the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many narrow, underground tunnels in Pompeii. Thieves used the tunnels to steal things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings.
According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site. “It’s a breakthrough and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety,” said Zuchtriegel.
Spot will also work with a 3D-scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly. They will look for any damage that may need a repair. As art magazine ART news said, Pompeii is turning into a “Smart Archaeological Park”.
42. What can we learn about the Archaeological Park of Pompeii from Paragraph 2
A. A dog-like robot works for the park. B. Many people died at the park in March.
C. People found a time capsule at the park. D. A volcano covered the park in ash in 1748.
43. What does the park use Spot to do
A. Catch thieves. B. Build a narrow tunnel.
C. Look for safety problems. D. Clean up volcanic ash.
44. What does Zuchtriegel think of Spot
A. It is a great help to the park. B. It breaks things often.
C. It should move faster. D. It brings safety problems.
45. What can we learn from the story
A. Spot will repair damage to the buildings of Pompeii.
B. Protecting the park from damage is difficult.
C. A 3D-scanning drone will take Spot’s place.
D. Modern inventions make it easier to protect ancient buildings.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Teenagers Can Do to Earn More Respect
As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition (过渡) to adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(品质) are not yet accepted as a way of life. 46
Contribute to the household.
At the very least, clean up after yourself. 47 When you make a mess, clean it up. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room. Your doing the chores helps to reduce the person’s load who did the chores before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you do the household The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.
Be responsible.
48 Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or being more involved in chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities in time. When adults know that they can rely on you,their trust and respect for you will increase.
49
Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. 50 Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. When you become a good problem solver, you will increase your value to the community.
A. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself.
B. It will make your life more pleasant.
C. Solve more of your own problems without asking for help.
D. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.
E. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort.
F. Everyone has certain responsibilities.
G. By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.
第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hardly had I finished my work and left my office building at 9 p. m. on a Saturday when it rained cats and dogs. I 51 a man wandering around my car the moment I entered the parking lot.
He was 52 , shaking with cold, and he was looking around every few seconds. It was then that it 53 me that I had forgotten to roll the car window up and that was 54 where I left my wallet.
I ran and called out to the man, 55 he didn’t take the money and make a run with it. I was too tired to 56 him.
“Are you the owner of this 57 ” the man asked, rain drops on the roof of my car making his voice 58 .
“Yes,I am. And who the hell are you ” I replied with an unfriendly 59 .
The man went on to tell me that he was a 60 nearby and familiar with every face and every car here. “This morning, several young men walked up and 61 to take the money in your car. I would not let that happen. I came over and frightened them away, 62 to call the police. The young men ran away immediately. I was waiting for you here so that the car and your money would be
63 ,” he said.
When the man gave a clear explanation of what had happened earlier, I ate my words out of 64 I knew I wronged him.
“Why didn’t you 65 the money ” I asked him.
“I beg, sir. But I don’t steal!” He replied determinedly and left hurriedly.
51. A. forgot B. waited C. noticed D. left
52. A. powerful B. alone C. annoyed D. equal
53. A. reminded B. attracted C. impressed D. touched
54. A. hardly B. probably C. certainly D. exactly
55. A. admiring B. cheating C. expecting D. debating
56. A. go out with B. catch up with C. get along with D. keep in touch with
57. A. bus B. car C. bike D. house
58. A.common B. angry C. graceful D. unclear
59. A. destination B. invitation C. expression D. introduction
60. A. beggar B. driver C. teacher D. police
61. A. refused B. explored C. lashed D. planned
62. A. exchanging B. pretending C. improving D. packing
63. A. safe B. extra C. empty D. convenient
64. A. sadness B. strength C. awkwardness D. confidence
65. A. make B. lend C. borrow D. take
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, also known 66 Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar (农历的) month. During the festival, Chinese people have various 67 (activity). They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) and paper cut decorations on the windows, 68 (greet) the new year and saying goodbye to the old. It is a good time for people
69 (visit) relatives and friends and have family reunion. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food, wear new clothes and get red pockets from 70 (they) parents and relatives
More importantly, the Spring Festival 71 (observe) not only in China but also in other parts of the world. It has become a key time for Chinese people 72 live in the US and the UK. Every new year, they join in a large evening party to welcome the 73 (tradition) new year. Across Australia, the Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown to enjoy fireworks(烟火), dragon dances, 74 lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is 75 important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.
第三节 语境填词—根据汉语提示写出正确的英文单词。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。
76. This exhibition gave thousands of young people the opportunity to develop their (创造性的) skills.
77. A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly (建立).
78. These measures would make a valuable (贡献) towards protecting cultural heritage.
79. The policeman (试图) to save the drown boy but he failed.
80. The government is trying to do something to (促进) better understanding between the two countries.
81. The nature (保护区) covers an area of some 1,140 square kilometres.
82. Most people walk at an (平均的) rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
83. Fortunately, most of us have realized that human activities are (威胁, 危害) animals and plants.
84. Only when we learn to exist in (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
85. My father doesn’t like anyone to challenge his (权威) no matter at home or at work.
第五部分 书面表达 (满分 20分)
假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 Peter对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 介绍高一生活；
2. 寒假的打算；
3. 感谢关心，表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参 考 答 案
第一部分 听力 略
第二部分 语法和词汇知识
21-25 DCABC 26-30 CBDCC
21. 选项 a variety of（各种各样的）和选项 a number of（许多）均修饰可数名词复数；选项B a great deal of（大量的）修饰不可数名词；题干中 ways 是可数名词复数，因此A和C均适用，选D。
22. 固定搭配 contribute to 中，to 是介词，后接动名词（doing）；选项A to improve（不定式）、B improving（缺介词to）、D with improve（结构错误）均不符合；只有C to improving 满足“介词+动名词”结构，选C。
23. 句意“因为他对赌博上瘾，几乎花光了所有钱”，需选表“上瘾”的短语；A was addicted to（对…上瘾）；B was annoyed about（对…恼火）；C made an impression on（给…留印象）；D was responsible for（对…负责）；结合句意，A最符合逻辑。
24. 固定结构 be likely to do sth.（可能做某事）；make progress（取得进步）是固定搭配，progress为不可数名词；A likely making（likely后接to do，非doing）、C likely for making（结构错误）、D like to make（like表“喜欢”，非“可能”）均错误；只有B likely to make 符合“be likely to do”结构，选B。
25. 本题为定语从句，先行词是 two sons（指人），且在介词 of 后作宾语，需用宾格关系代词 whom；
A them（代词，不能引导从句）、B who（主格，介词后需宾格）、D whose（表“…的”，作定语，不符合）均错误；选C whom。
26. 固定短语 date back to / date from（追溯到）无被动语态、无进行时，需用主动语态的一般现在时；A is dating from（进行时错误）、B is dated from（被动错误）、D is dated back to（被动错误）均错误；选C dates back to。
27. 需选形容词修饰 experience（事物），annoying（令人烦恼的，修饰物）；annoyed（感到烦恼的，修饰人）；A annoyed（修饰人，错误）、C annoy（动词，错误）、D to annoy（不定式，错误）；选B annoying。
28. 句意“我不会接受一个观点，除非它基于事实”；A is fond of（喜欢）、B is interested in（对…感兴趣）、C focus on（专注于）均不符合逻辑；D is based on（基于）符合句意，选D。
29. 本题为强调句，结构是 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他；被强调部分是 with the teachers’ help，因此用 that 引导；A which、B who、D how 均不用于强调句结构，选C。
30. 本题为定语从句，先行词是 a time（时间），在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词 when；A that（定语从句中作主语/宾语，此处不缺成分）、B where（表地点，错误）、D as（引导定语从句需特殊语境，此处不适用）均错误；选C when。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
31-33 ADD
A篇文章介绍了四个世界文化遗产地（九寨沟、卡马里遗址、亨德森岛、耶路撒冷），分别描述其地理位置、特色、生态/历史价值及被列为世界遗产的时间。
31. 依据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province和It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. A选项“能看到壮观的瀑布”与关键文本中“excellent waterfalls”一致，正确。B选项“以许多古代物品闻名”是Khami Ruins的特点，与九寨沟无关，错误。C选项“未被人类触及”是Henderson Island的特点，错误。
D选项“位于四川南部”与原文“northern part”矛盾，错误。
32. 依据Old City of Jerusalem 部分As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East... D选项“是三大宗教的圣城”与关键文本“holy city for three different religions”完全一致，正确。A选项“16世纪中期被毁”是Khami Ruins的背景，错误。B选项“曾是贸易中心”是Khami Ruins的特点，错误。C选项“有140多种鸟类”是九寨沟的描述，错误。
33. 依据全文，对比四处遗产地的列入时间：1992（九寨沟）> 1988（亨德森岛）> 1986（卡米遗址）> 1981（耶路撒冷旧城），最晚的是选项D九寨沟。
34-37 BCDA
B篇讨论了独自旅行、与朋友旅行和跟团旅行三种方式的优缺点，并建议可以尝试不同的旅行方式，如邀请朋友小聚或参加短途旅行团。
34. 依据第一段No matter travelling alone, with friends, or with a tour group... 明确提到“独自旅行（travelling alone）”“与朋友旅行（with friends）”“跟团旅行（with a tour group）”三种方式。选择B。
35. 依据第二段划线句子后面的句子everyone wants to meet new people, have fun and be friendly! “everyone is on the same boat”字面意为“大家都在同一条船上”，结合后文“everyone wants to meet new people...”可知，指其他旅行者和你有相似的感受（都想结识新朋友、享受乐趣）。选项C. Other travellers have similar feelings to yours.符合文章。
36. 依据第三段If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. 作者明确指出，与朋友旅行的前提是有相似的兴趣或旅行想法，即选择兴趣相投的朋友。选项D. Choose those who have common interests with you.符合文章。
37. 依据最后一段All in all, travelling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend... Try a tour or two... 作者认为独自旅行最好，但混合尝试不同方式也很好，并建议邀请朋友或尝试旅行团，即同意尝试不同的旅行方式。选项A. We can try different ways of travelling.符合文章。
38-41 ABDC
C篇针对拍摄野生动物给出建议，包括尊重动物与环境、注意拍摄行为（如关闭闪光灯、保持耐心）、提前规划天气和时间，以及强调做好准备（如专家支持和许可证）以确保安全。
38. 依据第四段Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised... 选项A“关闭闪光灯”与第四段“Change the flash... to natural light”一致，正确。B选项“照顾它们的幼崽”、C选项“随时喂食”、D选项“在它们睡觉时拍照”和第三段Do not feed the animals, or interact with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young.相矛盾。
39. 依据第五段Consider the weather... a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sun rise and before sunset. 明确提到需考虑“天气（weather）”和“时间（日出后、日落前）”，对应选项B. Weather and time.
40. 依据最后一段you should be well prepared, have experts to back you up, and also a permit for doing the photo shoot. 作者强调需要充分准备、专家支持和许可证，暗示拍摄野生动物存在危险，需谨慎。选项D. There is danger while taking photos with wild animals.符合文章。
41. 依据第一段you may want to consider the following tips or rules. 文章开头即表明目的是提供拍摄野生动物的建议或规则，全文围绕具体建议展开。选项C. To give some advice. 符合文章。
42-45 ACAD
D篇介绍了美国波士顿动力公司的机器狗Spot在意大利庞贝考古公园的应用。Spot通过3D扫描仪在狭窄隧道中巡查，帮助发现建筑安全隐患，并与无人机配合定期检查遗址，以科技手段保护古建筑。
42. 依据第二段In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii in Italy gave Spot a new job. A选项“一只机器狗为公园工作”与关键文本“gave Spot a new job”一致，正确。
43. 依据第三段Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings.和第五段They will look for any damage that may need a repair. Spot通过隧道巡查，目的是发现建筑变化和寻找需要修复的损坏，即排查安全问题。选项C. Look for safety problems. 符合文章。
44. 依据第四段It’s a breakthrough and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety. Zuchtriegel称Spot是突破，能更快、更安全地保护遗址，表明他认为Spot对公园帮助很大。选项A. It is a great help to the park. 符合文章。
45. 依据第五段pot will also work with a 3D-scanning drone... They will look for any damage that may need a repair... Pompeii is turning into a “Smart Archaeological Park”. 文章主线展示现代技术（Spot和无人机）如何协同提升考古保护效率。选项 D. Modern inventions make it easier to protect ancient buildings. 现代发明简化保护古建筑的流程符合文章。
第二节
46-50 GAFCE
本文围绕青少年如何赢得更多尊重展开，提出三个核心行为准则：主动承担家务（如清理个人物品）、履行责任（及时完成基础任务和家庭事务）、以及优先独立解决问题（减少依赖他人帮助）。文章强调这些行为能增强成年人对其的信任感，提升自我价值，最终获得更多社会尊重。
46. 空格位于首段末句，需承接上文“青少年在成长中常忘记礼仪，未形成成人品质”，并引出下文具体建议。G选项通过做以下事情，你会赢得更多尊”既总结上文赢得尊重的主题，又通过the following things引出下文分点内容，起到承上启下的作用。
47. 本段主题是为家庭做贡献，首句提到至少要自己收拾残局。A选项作为青少年，你已经足够大，可以自己收拾与前文clean up after yourself直接呼应，且符合承担家务的语境，强调青少年的能力与责任。
48. 本段主题是Be responsible（负责任）。F选项每个人都有特定的责任作为段首句，直接点明主题，下文Whether they are basic things... fulfill your responsibilities进一步解释具体责任，逻辑连贯。
49. 空格为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文提到努力先独立解决问题，而非轻易求助，C选项不求助，自己解决更多问题准确概括了独立解决问题的核心，且与下文make an effort to solve your problems on your own first完全呼应。
50. 本段强调先独立解决问题，空格前指出轻易求助会给他人增加负担。E选项只有在你真诚努力后再寻求帮助承接上文，补充说明独立努力与求助的关系，符合先尝试解决，再求助的逻辑顺序。
第四部分 语言运用
第一节
51-55 CBADC 56-60 BBDCA 61-65 DBACD
本文讲述了作者周六晚上下班时遇大雨，发现一名男子在自己车旁徘徊，误以为对方要偷车内钱包，后来得知男子是附近的乞丐，因阻止了小偷并守护财物而在此等候车主，作者为自己的误解感到羞愧的故事。
51. 作者进入停车场时，应是“注意到”一名男子在车旁徘徊。C选项“noticed（注意到）”符合语境；A“忘记”、B“等待”、D“离开”均与句意不符。
52. 后文shaking with cold（冷得发抖）和looking around every few seconds（频繁环顾）暗示男子孤立无援，B. alone（独自一人）准确描述其状态。A“强大的”、C“恼怒的”、D“平等的”均不符合语境。
53. it hit/reminded sb. that...为固定搭配，意为“某人突然想起……”。此处指作者突然想起车窗没关。A选项“reminded（提醒；使想起）”符合搭配；B“吸引”、C“使印象深刻”、D“感动”均不符合。
54. 作者忘记关车窗，而钱包“正好”放在车里。D选项“exactly（恰好；正是）”强调位置的准确性；A“几乎不”、B“可能”、C“当然”均不如D贴切。
55. 叙述者奔跑呼喊时，内心希望男子未偷钱，C. expecting（期望）表示主观愿望。其他选项（A. admiring 钦佩，B. cheating 欺骗，D. debating 争论）语境不符。
56. 叙述者疲惫无法追赶男子，catch up with（追上）符合追逐场景。其他选项（A. go out with 一起出去，C. get along with 与……相处，D. keep in touch with 保持联系）均无关。
57. 全文围绕作者的“车”展开，男子询问的应是“这辆车的主人”。B选项“car（车）”正确。
58. rain drops on the roof... making his voice...提示雨声导致男子的声音不清晰。D选项“unclear（模糊的）”符合语境；A“普通的”、B“生气的”、C“优雅的”均不符合。
59. 作者误以为男子是小偷，因此用“不友好的表情”回应。C选项“expression（表情）”正确；A“目的地”、B“邀请”、D“介绍”均不符合。
60. 男子自述身份，后文I beg, sir明确其为beggar（乞丐）。选项如driver（司机）、teacher（老师）或police（警察）均被后文否定，且familiar with every face符合乞丐的社区角色。
61. 小偷“计划”偷钱，需用“planned”。其他选项（A. refused 拒绝，B. explored 探索，C. lashed 猛击）语义不符。
62. 男子为吓退小偷，应是“假装”要报警。B选项“pretending（假装）”符合语境；A“交换”、C“改善”、D“打包”均不合理。
63. 男子等候车主的目的是确保车和钱“安全”。A选项“safe（安全的）”正确；B“额外的”、C“空的”、D“方便的”均不符合。
64. 作者误解了男子，得知真相后应感到“尴尬”。C选项“awkwardness（尴尬）”符合语境；A“悲伤”、B“力量”、D“自信”均不符合。
65. 作者问男子为何不“拿走”钱，与前文“take the money”呼应。D选项“take（拿走）”正确；A“赚钱”、B“借出”、C“借入”均不符合。
第二节
66. as 67. activities 68. greeting 69. to visit 70. their
71. is observed 72. who/that 73. traditional 74. and 75. an
文章主要介绍了中国最重要的节日春节。它又称中国新年，在农历正月初一。节日期间，中国人会进行贴春联、贴窗花等各种活动，人们走亲访友、团聚，孩子们能吃美食、穿新衣、得红包。此外，春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也很受重视，如美国、英国的华人会举办大型晚会，澳大利亚的庆祝活动持续三周，新年前夜的家庭聚餐是全球华人的重要传统。
66. be known as为固定搭配，意为被称为；被认为是，此处表示春节也被称为中国新年，故填as。
67. various（各种各样的）后接可数名词复数形式，activity的复数是activities。
68. 分析句子结构，逗号前为主句，逗号后无连词，且greet与逻辑主语They之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，与saying并列，故填greeting。
69. It is a good time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为对某人来说是做某事的好时机，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to visit。
70. 此处修饰名词parents and relatives，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。
71. 句子主语the Spring Festival与动词observe（庆祝；过）之间是被动关系，且全文时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填is observed。
72. 分析句子结构，此处引导定语从句，先行词为Chinese people，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。
73. 此处修饰名词new year，应用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。
74. fireworks, dragon dances与lion dances为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。
75. 此处泛指一个重要的传统，important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。
第三节
76. creative 77. established 78. contribution 79. attempted 80. promote
81. reserve 82. average 83. threatening 84. harmony 85. authority
76. “创造性的”对应形容词creative，修饰名词skills，符合教材中基础形容词用法，如creative thinking（创造性思维）。
77. “建立”在此处表示“形成（习惯）”，且与habit构成被动关系，应用过去分词established，对应教材中establish a habit（养成习惯）的被动结构。
78. “贡献”对应名词contribution，make a contribution to...为固定搭配，意为“对……做贡献”。
79. “试图”对应动词attempt，根据failed可知时态为一般过去时，故填过去式attempted，教材中attempt to do sth.（试图做某事）为常用结构。
80. “促进”对应动词promote，promote understanding（促进理解）符合语境。
81. “保护区”对应名词reserve，nature reserve（自然保护区）为教材中关于环境保护的核心词汇。
82. “平均的”对应形容词average，at an average rate of...（以平均……的速度）为常用表达。
83. “威胁，危害”对应动词threaten，根据are可知此处为现在进行时，应用现在分词threatening，表示“正在威胁”。
84. “和谐”对应名词harmony，in harmony with...（与……和谐相处）为固定短语。
85. “权威”对应名词authority，challenge one’s authority（挑战某人的权威）为常用搭配。
第五部分 书面表达
范文一
Dear Peter，
It’s great to hear that you are interested in my high school life. Now, let me share with you how my first semester of high school went.
High school has been quite challenging but also exciting. The courses are more difficult than junior high, especially math and physics, but I’ve learned to manage my time better by making a daily study schedule. I’ve made new friends in my class, and we often study together after school, including helping each other solve problems and review lessons, which makes even tough subjects feel easier. Teachers here are kind and always willing to explain things clearly when I ask questions.
As for my plans for the winter vacation, I am looking forward to a relaxing break. I plan to spend quality time with my family, like cooking together and taking walks in the park. I also want to catch up on some reading. My favorite author is J.K. Rowling, so I’ll read his novel Harry Potter. I’ll watch English movies to improve my listening. Maybe I can even practice speaking with you online sometimes!
Thank you so much for your care and concern. I really appreciate it. I hope everything is going well for you too, and I can’t wait to hear about your recent life.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文二
Dear Peter,
It’s great to hear that you are interested in my high school life. Now, let me share how my first semester went.
High school is both challenging and rewarding. I’ve made new friends who help me with difficult subjects like math and physics. We often study together after class, which makes learning easier and more fun. Teachers here are kind and always ready to help when I have questions.
For the winter vacation, I plan to relax and improve myself. I will spend time with my family, cook meals, and take walks. I also want to read more book. My favorite author is Mark Twain, so I’ll read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. To practice English, I’ll watch English movies and keep a diary in English.
Thank you for your care. I really appreciate it. I hope you have a happy holiday and everything goes well.
Yours,
Li Hua

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