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2024-2025学年高一下学期英语单词辨析专项训练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．The Double Ninth Festival is a day for people in China to show to seniors.
A．faith B．respect C．grace D．memory
2．Conflict between ________ and workers intensified and the number of strikes rose.
A．emperors B．chemists C．captains D．employers
3．The medicine takes effect in the ________ stage of treatment, but the effect declines when it is taken for several months.
A．broad B．mental C．brilliant D．initial
4．I was quite ________ at the degree to which different singers can affect the interpretation of a song.
A．drafted B．astonished C．attached D．permitted
5．Most authorities agreed that play is a (n) ________ part of a child’s development. Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.”
A．essential B．complicated C．cruel D．unaware
6．I was so familiar with geography that at a glance I could ________ China from America.
A．distinguish B．whisper C．erupt D．occur
7．The company plans to ________ TV reality shows as part of its marketing strategy to capture public attention.
A．sponsor B．carve C．gallop D．examine
8．Adding some colors and visual aids to the teaching can help teachers ________ students’ passion for learning.
A．compute B．broadcast C．greet D．stimulate
9．Saving a child from a burning building can be regarded as one of the most _________ acts of heroism.
A．fascinated B．wrinkled C．reliable D．extraordinary
10．_______ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit on the head.
A．When B．As C．While D．Unless
11．Visitors got up earlier to visit the museum, but they were to find the museum closed.
A．disappointed B．absorbed C．horrible D．scared
12．Guo Shoujing was a famous Chinese astronomer of the Yuan Dynasty, who also developed a calendar which is as_______as the Gregorian calendar.
A．accurate B．flexible C．capable D．further
13．The student ________started reviewing his notes when he realized the exam would be tomorrow.
A．suddenly B．immediately C．equally D．accidentally
14．As a child, Yang Liwei had a strong ________to fly, which inspired him to become China’s first astronaut.
A．desire B．route C．attitude D．guideline
15．Wang Wei decided to _______ Han Gan who used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt to study painting and recommended him to a master.
A．claim B．sponsor C．obtain D．confirm
16．Many students ________too much importance to exam scores, but real progress comes from continuous learning and self-improvement.
A．transfer B．lend C．attach D．contribute
17．It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails.
A．Something B．All C．Both D．Either
18．Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to forecast the weather ______.
A．regularly B．typically C．accurately D．initially
19．The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.
A．declaration B．exhibition C．procedure D．treatment
20．I would appreciate it a lot if you could spare some time to review the draft, which is to this e-mail, and make necessary changes.
A．coped B．attached C．stored D．dried
21．The dry weather has led to a severe water for the crops in the region.
A．crisis B．stuff C．crowd D．concept
22．The police are still trying to whether the thief was at the crime scene last night.
A．whisper B．consume C．press D．confirm
23．Before handing in the research paper, the student double-checked all the facts to make sure they were .
A．accurate B．elegant C．initial D．fascinated
24．I’ll go for a walk in the park it stops raining.
A．although B．unless C．even if D．as soon as
25．Emily’s heart led her to spend her weekends helping out at the local food bank.
A．honest B．wise C．respectful D．generous
26．The company faced some difficulties last year; , it still achieved a small profit.
A．thus B．therefore C．yet D．otherwise
27．Jules Verne was often called the “Father of Science Fiction” for describing technology and inventions in his stories many years ______ they became realities.
A．since B．after C．before D．while
28．Mr Lee hurried home from his holiday. Something _________ must have happened to his company, I think.
A．sensitive B．urgent C．immediate D．violent
29．Charles Darwin’s work On the Origin of Species offers a detailed ______ of changes in species due to natural selection.
A．account B．history C．fiction D．theory
30．The government’s ________ of a state of emergency sent shock waves through the country, mobilizing immediate resources and public attention.
A．declaration B．announcement C．claim D．statement
31．Although science and technology is developing rapidly, scientists can’t predict the earthquake _________.
A．precisely B．gradually C．normally D．frequently
32．When you consider what your weaknesses are, think about how to _________ them rather than complain.
A．transform B．recognize C．attract D．overcome
33．Susan was very excited because she had passed the driving test at her first ________.
A．attempt B．signal C．account D．shade
34．It was such a _______ when the doctor said the test results were good.
A．relief B．strategy C．response D．desire
35．She is _______ as a pioneering scientist who made great contributions to renewable energy.
A．targeted B．reminded C．represented D．recognized
36．—Why do you choose this company
—It allows me to have _______ working hours, so I can help with childcare.
A．strict B．flexible C．formal D．extra
37．We promised to stay in touch and share _______ about our lives every week.
A．updates B．symbols C．benefits D．customs
38．Every year about 40,000 people ______ to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
A．succeed B．tend C．attempt D．charge
39．My sister has been in Shanghai for a year. However, she doesn’t think she will ever _______ to the fast pace of life there.
A．attach B．adopt C．adapt D．add
40．She has decided to sign up for the cooking class.
A．join B．observe C．teach D．support
41．We need to brush up on subject notes after class.
A．review B．share C．discuss D．complete
42．She ignored his comment and continued speaking.
A．wrote down B．paid no attention to
C．got angry at D．laughed at
43．The conductor’s choice to pair Mozart with jazz improvisation was a _______ of genius — the orchestra’s _______ enthusiasm blurred the lines between classical precision and spontaneous joy.
A．source; intensive B．stroke; infectious
C．source; infectious D．stroke; intensive
44．A 2024 OECD report confirms that people in _______ occupations have a lower life _______ —by an average of 5.2 years—compared to white-collar workers, citing exposure to toxins, physical strain, and limited healthcare access as key factors.
A．skilled; expectancy B．manual; expectancy
C．skilled; longevity D．manual; longevity
45．The child star, _______ to a third-rate actor after struggling with drug addiction for a decade, confessed: “I was born with something that made people whisper ‘genius’, however I traded _______ for newspaper headlines”.
A．reduced; fame B．limited; fame
C．limited; talent D．reduced; talent
46．Shakespeare’s radical _______ of gender in Twelfth Night, in which Viola disguises herself as a man, amplifies its themes via the literary _______ of dramatic irony, where the audience knows more than the characters, making the play both funny and moving.
A．treatment; genre B．approach; device
C．treatment; device D．approach; genre
47．We _______ in romanticizing overwork, but burnout is no trophy, and you are gravely mistaken if you deem trading well-being for a badge of honor a price _______ paying.
A．persist; worth B．insist; worthy
C．insist; worth D．persists; worthy
48．The first light of _______ crept over the hills, painting the sky in _______ of gold and rose.
A．dawn; shades B．morning; shadows
C．dusk; shades D．dawn; shadows
49．The drug is made to _______ people with diabetes but has become a craze among elite circles, with people beating a ______ to its door for its weight-loss properties.
A．cure; road B．treat; path
C．treat; road D．cure; path
50．The scenic ______ of highway offers breathtaking views of the mountains and valleys, making it a popular route for tourists.
A．proportion B．stretch C．period D．section
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《2024-2025学年高一下学期英语单词辨析专项训练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D D B A A A D D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B A B C B C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D A D D C C B A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A D A A D B A C C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B B B D C A A B B
1．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重阳节是中国人向老年人表达敬意的日子。A. faith信任；B. respect敬意，尊重；C. grace优雅；D. memory记忆。结合to seniors可知，在重阳节这一天，人们通常会向老年人表达敬意，respect符合语境，show respect to表示“向……表达敬意”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雇主与工人之间的冲突加剧了，罢工事件的数量也增加了。A. emperors皇帝；B. chemists化学家；C. captains队长；D. employers雇主。根据后文“and workers intensified and the number of strikes rose”指雇主和工人之间的冲突。故选D。
3．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：这种药在治疗的初始阶段起作用，但服用几个月后效果就会下降。 A. broad宽广的，广泛的；B. mental精神的，脑力的；C. brilliant杰出的，灿烂的。根据下文“but the effect declines when it is taken for several months”可知，这种药在治疗的初始阶段起作用。故选D。
4．B
【详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对不同歌手对同一首歌的诠释所能达到的程度感到非常惊讶。A. drafted起草的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. attached附加的；D. permitted被允许的。此处表示“我对不同歌手对一首歌的诠释的程度感到惊讶”，be astonished at意为“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境。故选B项。
5．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数权威人士都认为玩耍是孩子成长过程中不可或缺的一部分。俗话说：“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”A. essential必不可少的；B. complicated复杂的；C. cruel残忍的；D. unaware没有意识到的。根据后文“俗话说：‘只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。’”可知，大多数权威人士都认为玩耍对孩子成长很重要，是不可或缺的。故选A。
6．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对地理非常熟悉，所以一眼就能分辨出中国和美国的区别。A. distinguish区别；B. whisper低语；C. erupt爆发；D. occur发生。根据上文“I was so familiar with geography”指因为熟悉地理可以分辨出中国和美国的区别。故选A。
7．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司计划赞助电视真人秀节目，作为其营销策略的一部分，以吸引公众的注意力。A. sponsor赞助；B. carve雕刻；C. gallop疾驰；D. examine检查。根据“as part of its marketing strategy to capture public attention.”可知，此处指公司计划赞助电视真人秀节目来吸引公众注意力。故选A。
8．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在教学中加入一些色彩和视觉辅助工具可以帮助教师激发学生的学习热情。A. compute计算；B. broadcast广播；C. greet问候；D. stimulate激发，刺激。根据空后的“students’ passion for learning(学生的学习热情)”可知，此处指“激发热情”，D选项符合语境。故选D。
9．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：从着火的建筑物中救出一个孩子可被视为最非凡的英雄主义行为之一。 A. fascinated着迷的；B. wrinkled有皱纹的； C. reliable可靠的，可信赖的； D. extraordinary非凡的，不寻常的。 根据上文“Saving a child from a burning building”可知，从着火的建筑物中救出一个孩子可被视为最非凡的英雄主义行为之一。故选D。
10．C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然牛顿肯定是受到了一个掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。A. When当……时；B. As因为，随着；C. While虽然，尽管；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处为连词While“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，表转折，符合“承认事实，但强调另一情况”的语境。故选C项。
11．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：游客们早早起床去参观博物馆，但他们却失望地发现博物馆已经关门了。A. disappointed失望的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. horrible可怕的；D. scared害怕的。形容词作表语，表示“感到失望的”，符合上下文因博物馆关闭导致失望的情绪。故选A。
12．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：郭守敬是中国元朝一位著名的天文学家，他还发明了一种与公历一样精确的历法。A. accurate精确的；B. flexible灵活的；C. capable有能力的；D. further更远的，进一步的。根据a calendar which is as和as the Gregorian calendar以及常识可知，郭守敬编订出的历法和公历一样精确。故选A项。
13．B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这名学生意识到考试就在明天的时候，他立刻开始复习笔记了。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立即；C. equally相当地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“when he realized the exam would be tomorrow”可知，意识到考试就在明天的时候，他立刻开始复习笔记了。故选B。
14．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在孩提时代，杨利伟就有着强烈的飞行愿望，这一愿望促使他成为了中国首位宇航员。A. desire渴望；B. route路线；C. attitude态度；D. guideline指导方针。根据后文“to fly, which inspired him to become China’s first astronaut”指渴望飞行促使他成为了中国首位宇航员。故选A。
15．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：王维决定资助用棍子在泥土上画画的韩干学习绘画，并把他推荐给一位大师。A. claim声称；B. sponsor资助；C. obtain获得；D. confirm确认。根据Han Gan who used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt to study painting and recommended him to a master可知，此处指的是资助。故选B项。
16．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生过于看重考试成绩，但真正的进步来自于持续的学习和自我提升。A. transfer转移；B. lend借给；C. attach附加；D. contribute贡献。根据后文“too much importance to exam scores”以及“real progress comes from continuous learning and self-improvement”可知此处指学生过于看重考试成绩，短语attach importance to表示“重视”符合语境。故选C。
17．B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。 句意：做这个修理工作很容易。你所需要的全部就是一把锤子和一些钉子。A. Something某事，某物；B. All所有，全部；C. Both两者都； D. Either两者中的任何一个。根据上文“It is easy to do the repair.”可知，“a hammer and some nails”是做修理工作所需的全部东西，故选B。
18．C
【详解】考查副词。尽管我们生活在一个高科技时代，但要准确预测天气仍然是不可能的。A. regularly定期的；B. typically典型地；C. accurately准确地；D. initially最初。由于天气预报不可能完全准确。故选C项。
19．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。A. declaration声明；B. exhibition展览；C. procedure程序，流程；D. treatment治疗。根据in applying for a visa可知，此处指的是申请签证的流程或程序。故选C项。
20．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：如果你能抽出一些时间来审阅附在这封电子邮件上的草稿并做必要的修改，我将不胜感激。A. coped 处理；对付； B. attached 附属于；连接到；附在……上； C. stored 储存； D. dried使干燥；变干。根据句意可知，句子描述的是草稿和邮件之间的一种附属关系。be attached to为固定搭配，意为 “附属于；连接到；附在…… 上”。故选B。
21．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：干燥的天气导致了该地区农作物面临严重的水危机。A. crisis危机；B. stuff东西，材料；C. crowd人群；D. concept概念。根据“The dry weather”可知，干燥天气会导致水危机。故选A。
22．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方仍在努力确认小偷昨晚是否在犯罪现场。A. whisper低语；B. consume消耗；C. press按压；D. confirm确认。根据“whether the thief was at the crime scene last night”可知，警方是要确认小偷昨晚是否在犯罪现场。故选D。
23．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在交研究论文之前，这个学生仔细检查了所有的事实，以确保它们是准确的。A. accurate准确的；B. elegant优雅的；C. initial最初的；D. fascinated入迷的。由“Before handing in the research paper”可知，句子表示在交论文前，要确保所有的事实是准确的，空格处意为“准确的”。故选A。
24．D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：雨一停，我就去公园散步。A. although虽然；B. unless除非；C. even if即使；D. as soon as一……就……。由“I’ll go for a walk”和“it stops raining”可知，句子表示“雨一停，我就去公园散步”，空格处意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。
25．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃米莉那颗慷慨的心促使她利用周末时间去当地的食品银行帮忙。A. honest诚实的；B. wise明智的；C. respectful恭敬的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“helping outat the local food bank.”可知，埃米莉不惜利用周末时间去当地食品银行帮忙，可见她是慷慨大方的。故选D。
26．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：公司去年遇到了一些困难；然而，它仍然获得了少量利润。A. thus因此；B. therefore因此；C. yet然而；D. otherwise否则。由“The company faced some difficulties”和“it still achieved a small profit”可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此空格处用yet表转折，故选C。
27．C
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：儒勒·凡尔纳常被誉为“科幻小说之父”，因为他在自己的作品中描述的那些科技发明，往往在其问世前数十年便已预见。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. while当……时。根据“Father of Science Fiction”可知，此处需体现儒勒·凡尔纳作为“科幻小说之父”的预见性，因此他描述的科技发明是出现在它们问世之前，应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故选C。
28．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李先生在度假时突然匆忙赶回家。我想，一定是公司出了什么紧急状况。A. sensitive敏感的；B. urgent紧急的；C. immediate立即的；D. violent暴力的。根据“Mr Lee hurried home from his holiday. (李先生在度假时突然匆忙赶回家)”可知，形容词urgent“紧急的”符合题意，猜测李先生的公司出了紧急状况。故选B。
29．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：查尔斯·达尔文的著作《物种起源》详细阐述了由于自然选择而导致的物种变化情况。A. account解释；B. history历史；C. fiction小说；D. theory理论。根据后文“of changes in species due to natural selection”指《物种起源》详细阐述了由于自然选择而导致的物种变化情况。故选A。
30．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府宣布进入紧急状态，这一消息在全国引起了震动，立即调动了资源和公众关注。A. declaration宣布，声明（尤指正式或公开的声明）；B. announcement通知，公告（通常指对公众或特定群体的通知）；C. claim声称，主张；D. statement声明，陈述（通常指对事实、观点或情况的详细说明）。根据“of a state of emergency”可知，此处指政府正式宣布进入紧急状态，用declaration符合语境。故选A。
31．A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管科学技术正在迅速发展，但是科学家们还不能准确地预测地震。A. precisely准确地；B. gradually逐渐；C. normally通常，平常；D. frequently频繁地。由“scientists can’t predict the earthquake”和常识可知，科学家们还不能准确地预测地震，空格处意为“准确地”。故选A。
32．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你考虑自己的弱点是什么时，想想如何克服它们，而不是抱怨。A. transform转换；B. recognize识别；C. attract吸引；D. overcome克服。由“When you consider what your weaknesses are”可知，句子表示“当你考虑自己的弱点是什么时，想想如何克服它们，而不是抱怨”，空格处意为“克服”。故选D。
33．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊非常兴奋，因为她第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试。A. attempt企图，尝试；B. signal信号；C. account账户；D. shade阴影。由“Susan was very excited because she had passed the driving test at her first”可知，句子表示“首次尝试就成功通过”，at one’s first attempt意为“第一次尝试”。故选A。
34．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生说检查结果良好时，这真是一件令人宽慰的事。A. relief宽慰；B. strategy策略；C. response回应；D. desire欲望。由句意和the test results were good可知，检查结果良好是一件令人宽慰的事。故选A项。
35．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被公认为对可再生能源做出巨大贡献的先驱科学家。A. targeted把……作为攻击目标；B. reminded提醒；C. represented代表；D. recognized认可。由“as a pioneering scientist”可知，句子表示“她被公认为对可再生能源做出巨大贡献的先驱科学家”，空处意为“认可”，应用recognized。故选D。
36．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么选择这家公司？——它允许我拥有灵活的工作时间，这样我就能帮忙照顾孩子了。A. strict严格的；B. flexible灵活的；C. formal正式的；D. extra额外的。由句意和so I can help with childcare可知，这里指这公司有灵活的工作时间，所以还可以照顾孩子。故选B项。
37．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们承诺会保持联系，并每周分享一下我们各自的生活近况。A. updates最新报道；最新消息；B. symbols符号；象征；C. benefits益处；利益；福祉；D. customs习俗；关税。由句意及空前的stay in touch and share以及空后的about our lives every week.可知此处指保持联系并分享每周的最新消息，选项A. updates(最新消息)符合上下文语境，故选A项。
38．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年大约有4万人尝试攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。A. succeed成功 (succeed in doing意为“成功做某事”)；B. tend倾向于 (tend to do意为“倾向于做某事”，强调一种趋势)；C. attempt尝试 (attempt to do意为“尝试做某事”)；D. charge收费、控告(charge to do并非常见搭配)。根据语境，这里说的是每年约4万人去尝试攀登乞力马扎罗山，attempt to do符合语义和搭配习惯。故选C项。
39．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐已经在上海一年了。然而，她认为自己永远无法适应那里快节奏的生活。A. attach系；贴；B. adopt 收养；采取；C. adapt适应；D. add 增加。根据句意和下文的“the fast pace of life（快节奏生活）”可知，此处表示“适应”，符合“人适应环境节奏”的语境，体现出姐姐对上海生活节奏的不适应。故选C项。
40．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已决定报名参加烹饪课。 A. join参加；加入； B. observe观察；遵守； C. teach教； D. support支持。 sign up for意思是报名参加，A 选项 “join”有参加某个活动、组织等的意思，与 “sign up for” 语义相近。故选A。
41．A
【详解】连词动词词义辨析。句意：课后我们需要温习功课笔记。A. review复习；回顾；B. share分享；C. discuss讨论；D. complete完成。短语brush up on在句中为“复习，重温”之意，与动词review含义一致。故选A。
42．B
【详解】考查短语和词汇辨析。句意：她不理会他的评论，继续说话。A.wrote down写；B.paid no attention to未注意；C.got angry at生气；D.laughed at嘲笑。B（paid no attention to）在句子中作谓语，意思与ignored完全一致，表示主观上不关注或不理会，保持句子逻辑连贯。故选B。
43．B
【详解】考查名词及形容词词义辨析。句意：指挥家将莫扎特与爵士即兴演奏结合的选择堪称绝妙的主意——乐团极具感染力的热情模糊了古典音乐的精确与即兴的喜悦之间的界限。source来源，根源；stroke（灵感）突发；intensive加强的，强烈的；infectious有感染力的。结合“The conductor’s choice to pair Mozart with jazz improvisation”可知，第一空应用stroke，和of genius搭配，构成固定短语a stroke of genius，意为“聪明的办法，绝妙的主意”；结合“blurred the lines between classical precision and spontaneous joy”可知，第二空应用infectious“有感染力的”，体现乐团的热情的影响。故选B。
44．B
【详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：一份2024年经济合作与发展组织（OECD）的报告证实，与白领工人相比，从事体力劳动职业的人群预期寿命平均低5.2年，报告指出接触毒素、身体劳损以及医疗资源获取有限是关键因素。skilled熟练的，有技能的；manual体力的；expectancy期待；预期；longevity长寿；寿命。根据“compared to white-collar workers,”可知，这里是将白领工人与体力劳动职业的人相对比；根据“by an average of 5.2 years”可知，这里指预期寿命。故选B。
45．D
【详解】考查固定短语辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：在与毒瘾斗争了十年之后，这位童星沦为了三流演员，他坦言：“我生来就有某种让人低声说‘天才’的东西，但我用天赋换来了报纸头条。”(be) reduced to“沦落为”；(be) limited to“限于”，结合第一空前的“The child star”和后面“to a third-rate actor”可知，此处指“这位童星沦为了三流演员”；fame“名声”，talent“天赋”，根据“I was born with something that made people whisper ‘genius’”可知，第二空所在句指“但我用天赋换来了报纸头条”。故选D。
46．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎士比亚在《第十二夜》中对性别的激进处理，在剧中维奥拉把自己伪装成一个男人，通过戏剧讽刺的文学手段放大了它的主题，观众比角色知道得更多，使戏剧既有趣又感人。1. 分析第一个空：性别处理的词汇辨析 treatment：指对主题、题材的“处理方式”，强调具体的表现手法或呈现角度，如“treatment of gender”（对性别的刻画处理）。approach：侧重“方法、途径”，更抽象，如“an approach to solving problems”。在文学语境中，“对性别的处理”常用 treatment，排除B、D。2. 分析第二个空：文学手法的词汇辨析device：指“文学手法、技巧”，如隐喻、反讽等具体创作手段，dramatic irony（戏剧反讽）属于典型的文学 device。genre：指“文学类型、体裁”，如悲剧、喜剧、小说等，与 “戏剧反讽” 的性质不符。因此第二个空应选 device。故选C项。
47．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析。句意：我们坚持把过度工作浪漫化，但精疲力竭并不是战利品，如果你认为用幸福换取荣誉徽章是值得付出的代价，那你就大错特错了。A. persist坚持；worth值得的；B. insist坚决主张；worthy值得的；C. insist坚决主张；worth值得的；D. persists坚持；worthy值得的。由“in romanticizing overwork”可知，第一空所在句子表示“我们坚持把过度工作浪漫化”，空格处意为“坚持”，we是复数，时态是一般现在时，第一空用原形；由第二空后的paying可知，第二空用worth，worthy要和of连用，故选A。
48．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一缕晨光爬过山丘，把天空染成金色和玫瑰色。A. dawn黎明；shades色度，深浅；B. morning早晨；shadows阴影；C. dusk黄昏；shades色度，深浅；D. dawn黎明；shadows阴影。“The first light”指“第一缕光线”，对应一天中黎明（dawn）时分，而morning范围比较广；“shades”表示“（颜色的）浓淡、深浅”，符合天空被霞光染色的场景，而“shadows”意为“阴影”，与“gold and rose”（明亮的色彩）矛盾。故选A。
49．B
【详解】考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：这种药物是用来治疗糖尿病患者的，但在精英阶层中已经成为一种狂热，人们因其减肥功效而蜂拥而至。A. cure; road治愈、治好(病人或动物)；道路；B. treat; path治疗；路径；C. treat; road治疗；道路；D. cure; path治愈、治好(病人或动物)；路径。treat不强调彻底根治，cure指完全消除疾病，但糖尿病目前无法根治，且后文提到该药因减肥功效走红，暗示其并非根治药物；beat a path to one’s door (蜂拥而至)，强调因需求旺盛而人群主动踏出小路（path 指踩踏形成的小径），而road指人为修建的宽阔道路。故选B项。
50．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条风景优美的公路段展现了山脉和山谷的壮丽景色，使其成为游客喜爱的路线。A. proportion份额；B. stretch（土地或水域的）一片，一段；延伸；C. period时期；D. section部分。根据后文“of highway”指公路的一段，用stretch。故选B。
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