资源简介

(共44张PPT)
第二课时 （Pronunciation-2e）
Section A How are we different from each other
Unit 3
Same or Different
Same or Different
八上RJ
Learning goals
Learning goals
PART 01
①掌握发音为/ /和/ /的常见字母及字母组合。
②学习新词： congratulation，congratulations (on...)! prize, attend, as ... as ... besides, spare, spare time等。
③能比较自己和同伴/朋友。
学习目标
Warming up
Warming up
PART 02
The red box is bigger than the green box.
The red box is big.
The green box is small.
Look and compare.
David
Eric
— Is that Eric
— No, that’s David. Eric is thinner than David and he is better at sports than David.
Eric is thin.
Eric is better at sports.
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
PART 03
01 元音/ /
1.嘴巴半张，双唇略扁平，向嘴角两边略拉开，舌身平放，舌中部
伸向硬腭，但不要接触到硬腭，舌部肌肉紧张，声带紧张。
2. 常见发音字母或组合
er-term, person
ir-first, dirty
ur- nurse,Thursday
02 元音/ /
1.嘴巴微张，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，双唇扁平，口腔自然放松。
注意：有些单词在弱读时元音会弱化读作/ /，如“a” “an”
“and” “as”“at”，口语中常常读作/ /音，且一带而过。
2. 常见发音字母或组合
ear-early, learn a-about, agree
e-quiet, moment o-together, compare
er、or-number, doctor
/ / er ir ur ear
term person _______ first dirty _______ nurse Thursday _______ early
learn
_______
perfect
bird
purple
earth
1 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
/ / a e o er, or
China agree _______ happen moment _______ together compare _______ number
doctor
_______
above
children
today
actor
2 Listen and repeat. Notice the intonation.
1. A: You know Ella and Emma They won the first prize in the school music festival.
B: Ella and Emma They did
A: Yes. They did.
2. A: How was school today
B: I took part in the school music festival.
A: Today You did I thought the festival would be tomorrow.
B: No. Today.
Pre-listening
Pre-listening
PART 04
Emma
Ella
is taller
has longer hair
sings louder
dances better
What is the difference between Emma and Ella
While-listening
While-listening
PART 05
Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
The twins: Thank you!
Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
2a Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella for the school newspaper. Listen to their conversation and fill
in the blanks.
/k nɡr t u'le nz/ 祝贺
/pra z/奖
/ 'tend d/参加
Ella: There are more students and more _________ this year. I think it is more _________ than last year.
Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different
Emma: I’m a little _________ than Ella. And she is funnier than Ella: Emma always _________ earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her!
me.
activities
colourful
quieter
gets up
2b Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1. What does Ella think of the festival
Ella/ She thinks the festival is more colourful this year.
2. What do Emma and Ella have in common
Emma and Ella/ They both participated in the school music festival last year and this year. They look very similar. They are both hard-working.
3. How are they different
Emma is a little quieter than Ella, and Ella is funnier than Emma. Emma always gets up earlier than Ella. Ella loves playing sports to spend her spare time, while Emma likes reading.
4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team
I think that although they are different in many ways, they have common goals, and support each other.（答案不唯一）
Post-listening
Post-listening
PART 06
2c Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it.
Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
The twins: Thank you!
Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year.
Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different
Emma: I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her!
Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
Ella: I love playing sports more than anything.
Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team!
Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me.
The twins: Our pleasure!
Speaking
Speaking
PART 07
2d How can we make a comparison Add words to each aspect.
Appearance Personality Habit Strength
tall strong short hair ... quiet outgoing serious /'s ri / ... get up early work hard ... run fast
sing well
...
/ 'p r ns/外表
/p s 'n l ti/性格
/stre θ/优势
2e Compare yourself with a partner using your ideas from 2d. Then answer the questions below.
A: I’m taller than you.
B: That’s true. I am a little shorter than you, but I can run faster than you.
A: Yes. I’m as hard-working as you, but you read more than me.
How are you different from each other
What do you have in common
What can you learn from each other
Language points
Language points
PART 08
1.congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖! (教材 P23 2a)
congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜
congratulations to sb. ( on sth. )
( 因某事) 向某人表示祝贺
Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
恭喜你! 可以分享一下你的学习秘诀吗
【拓】congratulate [动词] 祝贺
congratulate sb. (on sth.) ( 因某事) 祝贺某人
2. You attended the festival last year and this year. 你们去年和今年都参加了音乐节 。(教材 P23 2a)
attend
join
指参加某个会议或某项群众性的活动等 , 重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。
指加入某党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等并成为其中的一员。表示短暂性的动作 ,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
“ 参加;出席 ”, 为正式用语 , 指参加会议、 婚礼、葬礼、典礼等。
take part in
Jenny was so busy that she didn’t attend the meeting
yesterday.珍妮昨天太忙了,所以没有参加会议。
Students can take part in different activities to learn
something new. 学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新知识。
I joined the club when I was 10.我10岁时加入了这个俱乐部。
3. I Work as hard as her! 我和她一样努力!(教材 P23 2a)
as...as...像……一样……
表示同级比较,两个as中间要用形容词或副词原级。
Mind health is as important as body health.
心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
I met an old woman with hair as white as snow this morning.今天早上我遇到了一位发白如雪的老太太。
4. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time 除了唱歌外 ,你们是如何度过空闲时间的 (教材 P23 2a)
besides prep.除……之外（还） adv.而且
(1) 【介词】除……之外（还）
表示包括除去的部分在内，还有另一部分。
Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. 除了治疗病人，该中心还向当地人传授中医知识和中国文化。
4. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time 除了唱歌外 ,你们是如何度过空闲时间的 (教材 P23 2a)
besides prep.除……之外（还） adv.而且
(2) 【副词】而且
用来追加原因及理由。通常位于句首，且用逗号与后面的内容隔开。
I don’t want to go. Besides, it’s too late now.我不想去。再说，现在太晚了。
5.Our pleasure! 不客气! (教材 P23 2a)
with pleasure
my pleasure 同义表达为 it’s a/ my pleasure
表示客气地接受或同意, 意为 “当然了,很愿意”。
对别人表示感谢的礼貌回答 ,意为“不客气”。
5.Our pleasure! 不客气! (教材 P23 2a)
——Could you help me look after my dog while I’m away
我不在家时你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？
——With pleasure.乐意效劳。
——Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday.
谢谢你昨天把伞借给我。
——My pleasure.不客气。
6. What do Emma and Ella have in common 埃玛和埃拉有什么共同之处 (教材P24 2b)
have sth. in common有共同之处
该短语中have后可用much、nothing、a lot等词或短语作宾语have sth. in common ( with sb. ) “ (与某人)有共同之处”。
Generally speaking , excellent learners have some good habits in common.一般来说,优秀的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。
7. serious adj. 严肃的 ; 严重的 (教材 P24 2d)
（1）严肃的；认真的
be serious about对……认真
The head teacher is a careful and serious man.校长是一个谨慎、严肃的人。
（2）严重的
There was a serious car accident on this road yesterday.昨天这条路上发生了一起严重的车祸。
Exercises
Exercises
PART 09
完成句子，每空一词
1.我们把老师比作蜡烛。
We _______ teachers _______ candles.
2.在空闲时间里，我喜欢和爸爸下中国象棋。
I like playing Chinese chess with my father _______ _______ _______ _______.?
3.令我吃惊的是，这对双胞胎没有共同之处。
To my surprise, the twins _______ _______ _______ _______.
compare
to
in my
spare time
have nothing in common
Summary
Summary
PART 10
1. 语音：
er, ir, ur和ear发/ /；a, e, o, er 和or发/ /。
2.词块归纳：
win the first prize 赢得一等奖
as...as...像……一样……
in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
have something in common有共同之处
Homework
Homework
PART 11
1.想象自己未来的形象。用英语写一篇短文。
(about 60 words) Many years later, I will be taller, I want to be more beautiful…
2. 预习生词和短语。

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