Unit2 Colour 语法Grammarthat,if和whether引导的宾语从句【含答案+解析】-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点专练(牛津译林版)

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Unit2 Colour 语法Grammarthat,if和whether引导的宾语从句【含答案+解析】-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点专练(牛津译林版)

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Unit 2 Colors
that,if和whether引导的宾语从句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.Jack, my American pen friend, wants to learn about Yangzhou. He wonders ________.
A.when Yangzhou Museum is built
B.why is the Slender West Lake well-known
C.that Yangzhou is famous for its delicious food
D.whether spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou
2.Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Baoying. He wonders ________.
A.when Baoying Museum is built B.why are Baoying noodles so tasty
C.if spring is the best time to visit Baoying D.that Baoying is famous for lotus
3.—Why are the police still working at the scene of the crime
—Oh, because they are not sure ________.
A.that the victim was guilty B.why they can find out the murderer
C.where was the victim killed D.whether they can find out more clues
4.—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ______
—With pleasure, wait a moment, please.
A.if the skirt looked nice on me B.what should I pay attention to
C.that I should take some flowers D.whether I can order a taxi on the phone
5.—I have never watched a horror film. I’m not sure ________ I can watch it until the end.
—Come on! Don’t miss the ________ ending.
A.if; surprising B.whether; surprised C.that; amazing D.if; amazed
6.—I am worried about ________.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.how have I prepared for my final exams
B.if I can get great grades in the final exams
C.that my school team lost the game because of my miss
D.why did my school team lose the game
7.— What did Mr Wu say after class
— He asked me ________.
A.how did I deal with the problem B.if I could finish the homework on time
C.why was I late for school D.what I do for the yesterday’s project
8.It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder ______.
A.when you visited your grandparents B.that you will travel to more places
C.how will you celebrate Lantern Festival D.if you have special plans for the extra time
9.—What’s your plan for the winter holiday, Jim
—I haven’t decided ________.
A.where could I travel with my parents B.when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly
C.whether I should take a course in DIY D.that I will read some books for fun
10.I’m sure ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it.
A.that; that B.if; if C.that; if D.if; that
11.— Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), it seems that we have more free time. What’s your plan for the Winter Holiday, Jim
— I haven’t decided ________.
A.where could I travel with my parents B.when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly
C.whether I should take a course in DIY D.that I will read some books for fun
12.BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out ________ you are fit or not.
A.that B.if C.whether D.how
13.—Could you tell me ________ at the cinema this month
—I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on.
A.how often will the new film be shown
B.when would the new film be shown
C.how the new film would be shown
D.whether the new film will be shown
14.—Nantong high-speed railway station is completed. Could you tell me ________
—Certainly, and the earlier, the better.
A.how long will it take to get to Shanghai
B.where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai
C.if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online
D.that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card
15.Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Zhenjiang. He wonders ______.
A.when Zhenjiang Museum is built
B.why are Zhenjiang noodles so well-known
C.if spring is the best time to visit Zhenjiang
D.that Zhenjiang is famous for three mountains
16.— Would you like to join in the competition
— I’d love to, but it depends on ________ it is worth doing.
A.whether B.if C.who D.what
17.Mum believes that colours can influence our moods. I wonder __________ it is true.
A.where B.when C.why D.whether
18.—Let’s take a trip to Yuan Tuojiao Park next Sunday if the examination is over.
—That sounds great! But I wonder ________.
A.when and where shall we meet B.whether it will be rainy that day
C.that we’ll go there by bus or by bike D.how shall we get ready for it
19.—We will have a special party for ourselves next Monday evening. Could you tell me ________
—Of course, they will.
A.what time we will take photos B.how many photos we can take
C.where we will meet on that day D.whether our teachers will join us
20.—Bob, what else do you want to know about Nanjing
—I am wondering ________ Nanjing is one of China’s safest cities.
A.that B.whether C.what D.where
21.— I hear we’ll take a trip to the Qin Lake National Wetland Park on Saturday.
— That’s great. But I wonder ________.
A.when and where shall we meet B.what shall we get ready for it
C.if there will be a heavy rain that day D.that we’ll go there by bus or on foot
22.—What’s wrong with your uncle
—We’re certain ________ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure ________ the disease can kill him.
A.if; whether B.that; that C.whether; if D.that; whether
23.Which of the following has a different clause from the others
A.Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history.
B.Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food.
C.Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful.
D.Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting.
24.Which sentence about Nanjing has a different clause from the others
A.Nanjing is a modern city which has a long history.
B.Anyone who comes to Nanjing can’t miss the local food.
C.Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful.
D.The Zijin Mountain is a wonderful place that is worth visiting.
25.—What did the man say to you just now
—He asked me ________.
A.that Sunshine Town was a good place B.if I have ever been to Sunshine Town
C.whether Sunshine Town was near here D.whether did I visit Sunshine Town
26.Hobo will never know ________ they made a right choice at that moment.
A.what B.when C.while D.whether
27.The boy asked his father_______.
A.when would they go to Hong Kong for a holiday B.who was the television invented by
C.how the life will be like in the year 2100 D.if he could watch TV after finishing his homework
28.I doubt _______ his advice is worth ______. I would rather ______ it twice.
A.that; taking; to think B.if; being taken; think C.whether; taking; think D.that; to take; think
29.—The party to welcome the exchange students will be on January 18th.
—That’s wonderful. Could you tell me___________
A.if all our teachers will join us B.where will it be held
C.who would give the performance D.that we should wear school uniforms
30.The police are still working at the scene of the crime to find out_______ the victim was killed_______ he was found.
A.how; when B.why; how C.where; if D.whether; where
31.— The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.
— Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win.
A.if B.that C.whether D.why
32.Which of the following is not a defining relative clause(定语从句)
A.The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer. B.A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.
C.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest people that have ever lived. D.The journey would take only 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light.
33.Which of the following sentences includes an object clause
A.Ninan is no longer the city that it used to be.
B.Bamboo grows well where there is plenty of rain.
C.I always remember the days in the country when I look at the photos.
D.I am sure that he is a helpful person as we have known each other for years.
34.There is no doubt ______ the Harry Potter series is ______ again and again.
A.whether; well worth reading B.that; well worth reading
C.that; very worth to read D.whether; very worth to read
35.I don’t doubt _______ he can finish the task, but I doubt _______ he is willing to do it.
A.that; that B.if; if C.that; if D.if; that
36.I never doubt _______ he has shown ________ in English already.
A.that; interested B.that; interest C.whether; interested D.if; interest
37.Which of the following is right
A.Sorry,I don’t know if he has made up a story or not.
B.At that time,she finally understood what was her boss guilty of
C.My parents are really glad that I won the English Speech Contest.
D.Please tell me what to deal with it next.
38.—We are sure _______ “Space Travel” can receive thousands of Internet hits a day.
—I agree. It has become one of the hottest topics recently.
A.if B.that C.whether D.what
39.The explorer insisted ________ his advice was of ________.
A.on, value B.that, value
C.on, valuable D.that, valuable
40.There’s no doubt _______ Emily will be the hostess (女主持) of the New Year’s party.
A.if B.when C.what D.that
二、完成句子
41.我怀疑是否值得采纳他的建议。
I doubt .
42.那个篮球迷想知道下周的比赛是否会现场直播。
The basketball fan wants to know next week.
43.那人彻夜未眠,不知道该不该说出真相。
The man lay awake all night wondering tell the truth.
44.汤姆不知道他能否坚持下来,但他还是决定尝试一下。
Tom didn’t know keep on exercising, but he decided to give it a try.
45.我不知道他明天是否会来,如果他来我就告诉你。
I don’t know he will come here or not tomorrow, but he does, I will tell you.
46.一位教练问Rebecca是否愿意加入足球训练。
A coach asked Rebecca to join in football training.
47.他正想知道购物中心里是否有银行。
He is wondering a bank in the shopping center.
48.一天,他问杰瑞是否能够帮他一起搬动一块大石头。
One day he asked Jerry to move a big stone together.
49.我想知道他是否需要增肥。
I wondered he needed to put weight.
50.我们不知道我们下个月是否回家过节。(完成译句)
We don’t know go home for the festival next month.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
《Unit 2 Colours 语法Grammar that,if和whether引导的宾语从句》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C D D A B B D C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C D C C A D B D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D C C C D D C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A D B C B C B B D
1.D
杰克,我的美国笔友想了解扬州,他想知道春天是否是参观扬州的最好时间?
考查宾语从句。根据句子可知,空处在wonders的后面,是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除B;从句是疑问句,应使用疑问词引导,排除C;A项中时态错误,应用一般过去时,排除A。故选D。
2.C
我的美国笔友杰克对宝应很感兴趣。他想知道春天是否是参观宝应的最佳时机。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B;根据“wonders”可知主句缺少含义,不用that引导宾语从句,排除D;根据语境可知,宝应博物馆应是过去被建造,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,排除A。故选C。
3.D
——为什么警察还在犯罪现场工作?——哦,因为他们不确定他们是否能找到更多线索。
考查宾语从句。结合句子结构可知,该句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,故排除C选项;根据“because they are not sure”可知,这里是指他们不确定是否能找到更多的线索。故选D。
4.D
——凯特,我今晚要去参加一个派对。你能告诉我是否可以在电话上订一辆出租车吗?——很乐意帮忙,请稍等一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知,此句为宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除B选项。that引导宾语从句无实际意义,放在此句中语义不通,排除C选项。根据语境可知,此处是询问今晚参加派对相关事宜,A选项“if the skirt looked nice on me”时态为一般过去时,不符合当下询问情境,排除A选项。而D选项“whether I can order a taxi on the phone”符合宾语从句的用法。故选D。
5.A
——我从未看过恐怖电影。我不确定我是否能看到最后。——来吧!不要错过令人惊讶的结局。
考查连词辨析和形容词辨析。if是否;whether是否;that引导从句无意义;surprising令人惊讶的;surprised惊讶的;amazing令人惊奇的;amazed大为惊奇的。根据“I’m not sure...I can watch it until the end.”可知是不确定是否能看到最后,用if/whether引导宾语从句;第二个空修饰名词ending用surprising/amazing。故选A。
6.B
——我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩。——无论结果如何,都不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故A、D选项错误;根据“Whatever the result is”可知,无论什么结果,表示结果还不确定,C选项表示一个确定的事情,故C选项错误;B选项“是否我能在期末考试中取得好成绩”符合语境。故选B。
7.B
——吴老师课后说了什么?——他问我是否能按时完成作业。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,同时主从句时态要一致,主句“He asked me”是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,故选B。
8.D
据说今年我们会有26天的寒假。我想知道对于这段额外的时间你是否有特别的计划。
考查宾语从句。根据“It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder...”可知句子应为一般将来时,A选项中visited为过去时,排除A选项;wonder常接if/whether引导的宾语从句或特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,一般不直接跟that引导的从句,排除B选项;宾语从句要用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”,C选项为疑问语序,排除C选项;D选项if引导的宾语从句,符合wonder后接宾语从句的用法。故选D。
9.C
——你对寒假有什么计划,吉姆?——我还没有决定我是否应该参加 DIY 课程。
考查宾语从句。decided后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,再有“haven’t decided”可知为否定句,不能用that引导,此处表示“还没有决定我是否应该参加 DIY 课程”,whether“是否”。故选C。
10.C
我确信她能把这件事做好,但我怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。
考查宾语从句引导词。第一个从句不缺成分,意义完整,后接that引导的宾语从句;第二个空“doubt”表示不确定、有疑问时,后接宾语从句常用“if”或“whether”引导,表示怀疑某事是否会发生或是否属实等情况。故选C。
11.C
——因为双减政策,我们似乎有更多的空闲时间。吉姆,你寒假有什么计划?——我还没决定我是否应该上一门DIY课程。
考查宾语从句。根据“I haven’t decided”可知,此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除选项A和选项B。that引导的宾语从句,无实际意义,在从句中不做成分,此处有决定的内容,不能用that引导。用whether引导宾语从句,表示是否,选项C符合题意。故选C。
12.C
BMI是一种使用你的身高和体重来计算你是否健康的测量方法。
考查宾语从句的连接词。that引导从句,无实际含义;if如果;whether是否;how如何。根据“you are fit or not”可知,应是whether ... not结构,用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
13.D
——你能告诉我这部新电影这个月是否在电影院上映吗?——我不确定,但一上映我就告诉你。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知,空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,A、B选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语“I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on.”可知,从句应用if/whether(是否)作引导词。故选D。
14.C
——南通高铁站已经完成了。你能告诉我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票吗?——当然,越早越好。
考查宾语从句引导词。how long will it take to get to Shanghai需要多长时间才能到达上海;where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai我在哪里可以买到去上海的高铁票;if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票;that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card我可以不用身份证买到上海的机票。根据“Could you tell me”可知,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A选项;主句表示疑问,不用that引导的宾语从句,因此可排除D选项;根据答语“Certainly, and the earlier, the better.”可知,问的是“我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票”。故选C。
15.C
杰克,我的美国笔友对镇江表达了强烈的兴趣,他想知道春天是否是参观镇江最好的时间?
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空处在wonders的后面,是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除B;从句是疑问句,应使用疑问词引导,排除D;A项中时态错误,应用一般过去时。故选C。
16.A
——你想要参加比赛吗?——我想要,但是取决于它是否值得做。
考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。whether是否;if是否;who谁;what什么。根据“it depends on”和“it is worth doing”可知应是取决于是否值得做,而其前为介词,所以此处只能用whether,故选A。
17.D
妈妈认为颜色会影响我们的心情。我想知道这是不是真的。
考查whether引导的宾语从句。where在哪里;when什么时候;why为什么;whether是否。根据“it is true”可知此处表示“是不是真的”,应用whether来引导宾语从句。故选D。
18.B
——如果考试结束的话,下周日我们就去圆陀角公园逛逛吧。——听起来不错!但是我想知道那天是否会下雨。
考查宾语从句。when and where shall we meet我们何时何地见面,疑问句;whether it will be rainy that day那天是否会下雨,陈述句语序;that we’ll go there by bus or by bike我们将乘公共汽车或骑自行车去那里,陈述句语序;how shall we get ready for it我们该如何准备呢。宾语从句应是陈述句语序,所以排除AD,根据“I wonder”后应该是表达问句,所以排除C。故选B。
19.D
——下周一晚上我们将有一个特别的聚会。你能告诉我我们的老师是否会加入我们吗?——当然,他们会的。
考查宾语从句。what time什么时间(问时间);how many多少(问数量);where在哪里(问地点);whether是否(表疑问)。根据答语“Of course, they will”主语是they可知,宾语从句的主语是“they”,即“our teachers”,所以D选项符合语境。故选D。
20.B
——鲍勃,关于南京你想知道什么其他的吗?——我想知道南京是否是中国的最安全城市之一。
考查连词。that无意义,引导一个陈述句;whether是否,引导一个表达一般疑问句的句子;what什么;where哪里。根据语境,横线后是表达一般疑问句的句子,所以空处是whether,引导宾语从句。故选B。
21.C
——我听说我们星期六要去溱湖国家湿地公园。——太好了。但我想知道那天会不会下大雨。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB选项;根据“wonder ”可知想知道的事情有两面性,应该用if“是否”引导宾语从句,故选C。
22.D
——你叔叔怎么了?——我们确信他出问题了,但我们不确定疾病是否会杀死他。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的引导词that引导陈述句,that在句中不作成分;whether/if引导宾语从句,翻译成“是否”。第一个从句中成分齐全,因此用that引导;第二个空,结合语境可知,此句表示“不确定疾病是否会杀死他”。故选D。
23.C
以下哪一个句子与其他句子的从句不同?
考查从句辨析。A项是which引导的定语从句;B项是who引导的定语从句;C项是that引导的宾语从句;D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同。故选C。
24.C
哪一个有关南京的句子与其他句子有不同的从句?
考查定语从句。A项是which引导的定语从句;B项是who引导的定语从句;C项是that引导的宾语从句;D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同,故选C。
25.C
——刚才那个人对你说了什么?——他问我阳光镇离这儿近吗
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,排除D选项;由asked可知从句是问句,引导词不能用that,排除A选项;而且asked是一般过去时,从句也要用过去的某个时态,排除B选项。故选C。
26.D
霍波永远不会知道他们在那一刻是否做出了正确的选择。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么,表事情;when何时,表时间;while当……的时候,表时间,不引导宾语从句;whether是否,表疑问。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,从句中不缺句子成分;根据题干“Hobo will never know…they made a right choice at that moment”,可知whether符合语境,故选D。
27.D
这个男孩问他父亲做完作业后他是否能看电视。
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,排除A/B;主句中的asked是过去式,从句也应该是过去式的一种。C选项是一般将来时,故排除。D选项could是过去式。故选D。
此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1.语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:①I don’t know when he will come back. 我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如:
①The children didn't know who he was. 孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened. 他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
如:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。
28.C
我怀疑他的建议是否值得采纳。我宁愿再考虑一下。
考查宾语从句,非谓语动词。that无意义;if是否,如果;whether是否;根据“I doubt _______ his advice is worth ______”我怀疑他的建议______值得采纳,所以第一空是是否,所以排除A、D;根据be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”;would rather do sth表示“宁愿做什么”结合这两个短语,故选C。
29.A
——欢迎交换生的晚会将于1月18日举行。——太好了。你能告诉我是否我们所有的老师都将加入我们?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除B;根据“ Could you tell me___________ ”你能告诉我___________,所以此处时态不能用过去将来时,引导词不能用that,故选A。
宾语从句:
考点1:引导词的选用。
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that,常可省略。一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。
考点2:语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后)
考点3:时态(主句从句在时态上要一致)
30.D
警察仍在犯罪现场工作要查明是否受害者在被找到的地方被杀的。
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样;when什么时候;why为什么;where在哪里;whether 是否,宾语从句引导词;if引导条件状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断,句子的表达是“查明受害者是否在被找到的地方被杀的”;空格1是宾语从句的引导词,意为“是否”,所以填whether;空格2引导地点状语从句,“在被杀的地方”,所以填where;故选D。
31.B
——乒乓球比赛真让人兴奋。对方的队伍真的很强大。——是的,但是我从不怀疑我们队会赢。
考查宾语从句。if如果;that无意义;whether是否;why为什么。根据“...our team will win.”可知此句用that引导,无意义,不作成分。故选B。
32.A
下列哪个不是定语从句
考查定语从句。在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that等和关系副词where、when、why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中充当句子成分。A项The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer中,没有被修饰的名词或代词,that在此引导宾语从句;B项A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important中先行词是someone,who是引导定语从句的关系代词,所以B项是定语从句;C项Yuan Longping is one of the greatest people that have ever lived中,先行词是people,that是引导定语从句的关系代词,所以C项是定语从句;D项The journey would take only 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light中,先行词是spacecraft,that是引导定语从句的关系代词,所以D项是定语从句,故选A。
33.D
下列哪个句子包含宾语从句?
考查句子结构。Ninan is no longer the city that it used to be.尼南不再是过去的那个城市了。该句是that引导的定语从句;Bamboo grows well where there is plenty of rain.雨水多的地方竹子长得好。该句是where引导的状语从句;I always remember the days in the country when I look at the photos.当我看着这些照片时,我总是记得在乡下的日子。该句是when引导的时间状语从句;I am sure that he is a helpful person as we have known each other for years.我相信他是一个很有帮助的人,因为我们已经认识多年了。该句是as引导的原因状语从句,但是主句中又包含了that引导的宾语从句。故选D。
34.B
毫无疑问,《哈利波特》系列值得一读再读。
考查宾语从句连接词及固定搭配。“There is no doubt”后接that引导的宾语从句;be well worth doing sth.值得做某事。故选B。
35.C
我不怀疑他能完成这项任务,但我怀疑他是否愿意做这件事。连词if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,当主句是一般现在时态时,从句可为需要的任意时态。根据语义可知前半句是that引导的宾语从句,从句部分无疑问;后半句有疑问,意为“是否”,有if引导的宾语从句。故选C。
36.B
我从不怀疑他已经对英语表现出了兴趣。
考查宾语从句和名词。doubt怀疑,是一个动词,后面常跟宾语从句,当用于肯定句时,宾语从句用whether引导;当用于否定句时,用that引导。句中never是否定意思,故宾语从句用that引导,排除C和D。第二个空考查短语show interest in…对…感兴趣,interest是名词。故选B。
37.C
试题分析:A,whether…or not,是······还是不是。B,宾语从句用陈述句语序。D,how to deal with="what" to do with,故选C。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
38.B
试题分析:句意:---我相信太空旅行一天能收到上千个点击量。----我同意。它已经变成最近最热点的话题之一了。be sure that相信。故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句引导词。
39.B
试题分析:句意: 探索者坚持认为他的建议很有价值。insist on后跟v-ing形式作宾语;insist that后跟宾语从句,空后有系表结构,故第一空只能选that。be of value=valuable很有价值。根据题意选B。
考点:考查宾语从句引导词和介词短语。
40.D
试题分析:毫无疑问艾米丽将是新年晚会的女主持。在复合句中,如果主句中有no、all、最高级、序数词等,从句引导词常用that。故选D。
考点:考查从句中引导词的用法。
41.whether/if it is worth taking/accepting his advice/whether/if his advice is worth taking/accepting
根据英汉对照可知,空格处填“是否值得采纳他的建议”,也可表达为“他的建议是否值得采纳”,whether/if“是否”,be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,take/accept his advice“采纳他的建议”。由语境可知,从句时态为一般现在时,陈述现在情况。故填whether/if it is worth taking/accepting his advice/whether/if his advice is worth taking/accepting。
42.if the match will be covered live/whether the match will be covered live
根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“比赛是否会现场直播”,分析英文句子成分可知,此部分充当宾语从句,可以用if或whether“是否”引导。从句主语“比赛”和“报道”之间是被动关系,且根据语境可知,从句用一般将来时态,因此从句采用一般将来时态的被动语态,结构是will be+动词的过去分词。从句谓语动词可用cover“报道”,cover的过去分词是covered。副词live“现场直播”修饰动词covered。故答案为:if/whether the match will be covered live。
43. whether/if he should
“不知道”也表示“是否”,译为whether/if,主语“The man”用he代替,“应该”用should表示。故填whether/if;he;should。
44. whether/if he could
根据中英文对照,可知缺少“他能否”,是否“whether/if”,他“he”,能“can”,根据“Tom didn’t know...”可知,此处为宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句也应使用过去的某种时态,故此处can应用其过去式could。故填whether/if;he;could。
45. whether/if if
whether/if“是否”,引导宾语从句,if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填whether/if;if。
46. if/whether she would like
分析题干可知,句子为含宾语从句的复合句;对比中英文可知,空处缺少“是否原意”;if/whether“是否”,用来引导宾语从句;Rebecca为女子名,人称代词用she代替; would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”,动词短语。故填if/whether;she;would;like。
47.whether there is/if there is
根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“是否有”,用whether或if引导宾语从句,there be“有”,主语bank是单数,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填whether/if there is。
48. if/whether he could help
结合中英文,时态为过去时,所缺表达为:是否他能帮忙;if/whether“是否”,he“他”;could“能”,情态动词后接动词help“帮忙”原形。故填if/whether;he;could;help。
49. if/whether on
根据句子结构可知,动词wondered后为宾语从句,空处缺少连接词,又因主句存在疑问并且从句不缺少任何成分,空处表示“是否”,可用whether或if作连接词;put on weight表示“增加体重”,因此第二个空填介词on。故填if/whether;on。
50. if/whether we’ll
根据中英文对照,可知英文句中缺少“是否”和“我们(将)”部分;分析句子,结合中文句意,可知动词know后接宾语从句,根据“是否”,可知引导词为if/whether;根据“next month”,可知从句时态为一般将来时,主语是we,故第二空为we’ll。故填if/whether;we’ll。
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