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观山湖区第一高级中学 2024-2025 学
年高一下学期期末考试英语试
卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座
位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分, 考试用时
120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 95 分）第一部分
听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Who will look after the kids
A. The man's friend. B. The woman. C. The man's sister.
2. What kind of food does the man like to eat
A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Work harder. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some rest.
4. What will the woman do tonight
A. Cook dinner herself.
B. Visit the man's house.
C. Look after her grandmother.
5. What is the woman looking for
A. Her key. B. Her car. C. Her bag.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每
段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other
A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years.
7. Where does the woman work
A. In a factory. B. In a bank. C. In a university.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When is the party
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
9. How did the man feel about his interview
A. Just so-so. B. Bad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 C. Very good.
10. What does the man like
A. The woman’s coat.
B. The woman’s hat.
C. The woman’s dress.
11. How often does the woman buy clothes
A. Once a month. B. Every week. C. Twice a year.
12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing
A. Her own. B. Her friend’s. C. The man’s.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where did the woman go
A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi'an.
14. How did the man get to his hotel
A. By train. B. By boat. C. By taxi.
15. What did the man do before going shopping
A. He drank some coffee B. He took a boat trip. C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower.
16. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Salesman and customer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Which road was closed
A. Columbia Road. B. Main Street. C. Third Street.
18. How many drivers were injured in the accident
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
19. What does the local man think about the crossroads
A. It's crowded. B. It's unsafe. C. It's beautiful.
20. What season is it now
A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题
2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Using job search websites can save you time and energy, allowing you to focus on other
aspects of your job hunt. For example, the U. S. News job search platform offers easy-to-use
filters that help you narrow down job options by location, salary, and posting date. Below is a list
of some of the best job search websites for your reference:
CareerBuilder
CareerBuilder offers job listings at various levels and has an app for reviewing jobs on the
go. It includes features like “recommended skills” to help assess your qualifications and
personalized career tests for better guidance. However, the site is filled with ads, which can be
distracting, and some job listings may be outdated, leading to wasting time.
Glassdoor
Known for its anonymous company reviews, Glassdoor also lists job opportunities. It’s free
to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers.
However, the site lacks advanced search filters, which can make finding the right job more
challenging. Additionally, employee reviews can be biased, so it’s important to take them with
caution.
Indeed
Indeed is a popular platform with a wide range of job listings, including remote work
opportunities. It offers a mobile app for easy access, salary information, and company reviews.
While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating. Also, the user
interface could be more visually appealing and flexible to enhance the overall experience.
Wellfound
Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech jobs.
While it provides access to numerous listings and valuable company insights, its search
functionality could be improved for better precision. Compared with the other sites, its database
is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups.
21. On which website can you better understand your career preferences
A. CareerBuilder. B. Indeed.
C. Glassdoor. D. Wellfound.
22. What do Glassdoor and Indeed have in common
A. They provide objective reviews. B. They offer the latest job postings.
C. They do not charge any fee to use. D. They have appealing user interfaces.
23. What is special about Wellfound compared to other websites
A. It helps assess employees’ qualifications. B. It focuses on tech and startup jobs.
C. It offers company reviews and salary data. D. It lists many jobs in remote areas.
B
A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend
because of ill health. Beachgoers were excited about the giant whale swimming so close to the
shore, with many filming the experience as swimmers went right up to it to take a closer look. One
person said the whale looked “happy” as it came close to the shore before moving back to deeper
water. While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could
have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it.
“I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect
in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became
grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again.
That’s why we need to fully assess ( 评估 ) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the
whale and it appeared to be unwell.
Sperm whales usually live far offshore and hardly ever come into shallow water. Lone whales
often beach themselves when they are sick, injured or old and are looking for shallow waters to
rest, according to whales. org. But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become
badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving
them back into deeper waters.
Authorities were deciding on the best way to kill the animal humanely in the coming days, if
need be, in line with requirements of the International Whaling Convention. In the meantime,
authorities would continue to pour water on the whale to keep it wet and comfortable and stop it
getting hurt from the summer sun.
24. Why did the sperm whale swim to shallow waters
A. It was in bad health. B. It was attacked by swimmers.
C. It was busy hunting. D. It was frightened by beachgoers.
25. What does the author think of local swimmers’ action
A. It is interesting. B. It is safe. C. It is meaningful. D. It is risky.
26. How did Cugley probably feel about the sperm whale
A. Uncaring. B. Concerned. C. Helpless. D. Surprised.
27. What can we know about beached whales from paragraph 3
A. They want to build a better home. B. They run into trouble due to humans.
C. Their lives will be put in danger. D. Their bodies can support their weight.
C
Most people see innovation as a flash of brilliance(灵光一现） and Eureka, a new world is
born. When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928, he found a bacteria culture he had
grown was infected by fungus (霉菌), killing any colonies it touched. Rather than simply starting
over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which
he called “penicillin”（青霉素), and seemingly in a single stroke, created the new field of
antibiotics(抗生素）. The truth, however, is messier. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came into
widespread use.
To put Fleming’s discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand
washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever （产褥热)but receiving
scorn instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular miasma
theory, which attributed disease to “bad airs”. After his death in 1865, germ theory was accepted,
paving the way for Fleming’s later work.
Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in
1929, few took notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming’s paper,
understood its importance, and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with
World War II raging, the War Production Board enlisted 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin,
saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming, Florey and Chain
received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.
Penicillin owes much of its success to government support. For many other groundbreaking
innovations like the Internet and GPS, their innovators, while carving their own path, are often
uncertain of where the opportunity lies until they team up with other visionaries and corporations,
who might have the resources to fast-track their ideas. So, look at any significant innovation and
the myth of the lone genius(孤独天才）and the “eureka moment(灵感突现的瞬间) breaks down.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. An account of a lab story. B. Redefinition of a traditional view.
C. Correction of a popular misconception. D. An analysis of a scientific phenomenon.
29. What is the message conveyed about Fleming’s story
A. Great minds think alike.
B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Luck’s got your back when it comes to success.
D. Early work is a steppingstone to later breakthroughs.
30. What does the underlined part “ushering in” mean in paragraph 3
A. Delaying. B. Introducing. C. Predicting. D. Transforming.
31. Which of the following can be the best title
A. Great Innovations: Individuals Are True Heroes.
B. From Failure to Success: The Story of Penicillin.
C. The Lone Genius: Fleming’s Discovery of Penicillin.
D. The Long Road to Penicillin: How Innovation Happens.
D
DeepSeek: A Blessing or a Curse
In 2025, the domestic AI giant DeepSeek has made waves in Silicon Valley and gone viral
globally. It has significantly lowered the training and application costs of large models. With only
$6 million in training costs, it has achieved equal performance or even surpassing that of
OpenAI’s models in multiple tests, showing amazing cost-effectiveness.
However, along with its popularity, problems have also emerged. Some people are overly
dependent on DeepSeek. For example, even thieves consult DeepSeek about “how to avoid
criminal liability（刑事责任)” after stealing goods. It seems that DeepSeek has become a kind of
belief rather than just a tool.
On one hand, DeepSeek brings great convenience. It can provide us with a lot of information
and ideas, helping us solve problems more efficiently. For instance, in learning, it can offer
various solutions to complex math and physics problems, just like having a super tutor online at
any time. It’s just like what is said in Encouraging Learning (劝学) that “A gentleman is not
different by nature but is good at making use of things.” (君子生非异也，善假于物也)
DeepSeek is such a powerful thing we can apply.
On the other hand, over-reliance on it may lead to thinking model. If we always turn to
DeepSeek immediately whenever we encounter a problem without thinking independently, our
thinking ability will gradually decline. Just as the story of Fang Zhongyong in Fang Zhongyong’s
Decline. He was very talented originally but failed to improve himself through later study and
thinking, and finally became an ordinary person.
In conclusion, we should view DeepSeek objectively. It is a double-edged sword. We should
make good use of it as an back-up tool while maintaining our independent thinking ability. Only
in this way can we make the best use of it without being negatively affected.
32. What makes DeepSeek attract global attention
A. Its unique appearance design.
B. Its high-quality customer service.
C. Its ability to replace human thinking.
D. Its low training and application costs with excellent performance.
33. Why does the author mention thieves consulting DeepSeek
A. To introduce a new function of DeepSeek.
B. To show the little application of DeepSeek.
C. To illustrate people overly depend on DeepSeek.
D. To prove that DeepSeek can solve all problems.
34. According to the passage, what will happen if we rely too much on DeepSeek
A. Our thinking ability will decline. B. We will become more creative.
C. We will solve problems faster. D. We will save a lot of time.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. DeepSeek can replace human in many fields.
B. DeepSeek has become very popular globally.
C. People should stop using DeepSeek immediately.
D. Use DeepSeek wisely as it’s a double-edged sword.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项
中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,有两项为多余选项。
How to treat yourself with kindness
Let go of negative thought patterns and beliefs about yourself. Negative thoughts often come
from outside people whose opinions we value and from whom we seek love and acceptance. For
example, if you forgot to buy litter bags when you got groceries, you might say to yourself,
“Ugh! ____36____ How could I forget that ” Instead of calling yourself stupid, you might think,
“Oops! I forgot those annoying litter bags. I’ll just pick some up next time I go out
-- no big deal.”
Accept your shortcomings as part of who you are. Everything you’ve done and everywhere
you’ve been is a part of who you are. ____37____ Instead, accept that they’re all parts of the
same whole. When you love yourself, you love all of you because you wouldn’t have the good
without the bad.
____38____ If you expect yourself to be perfect all the time, you’ll never be pleased with
anything you produce. This can lead to low self-esteem (自尊). Instead, make a point to
appreciate the work you put into completing a task, rather than looking for faults in what you
produced.
Practice gratitude for good things rather than focusing on the negative. It’s human nature to
see negative things as bigger and more important than positive things, but this also does great
damage to your self-esteem. When you find yourself focusing on negative events in your life,
immediately try to name 3 to 5 things that you can be grateful for. ____39____
Speak kindly to yourself. For example, if you lose your job, you might think “I’m such a
failure. ____40____” Stop. Take a deep breath and be more constructive. Think instead, “I lost
my job, but I can learn from this experience to find and keep a new job that suits me better.”
A. I’m so stupid!
B. I’m careless and awkward.
C. I’ll never amount to anything(一事无成）.
D. Self-love isn’t about fixing all the “bad” things about yourself.
E. Try to come up with just one thing each week to add to the list.
F. Look for the positive side even when bad things happen to you.
G. Focus on your effort rather than the result to control perfectionism.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1
分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The championship game was 67-68 with 10 seconds left. Jake dribbled (运球) down the court,
the crowd roaring for him to take the winning ___41___. But as he passed Marcus, the other team’s
star player, he heard a sharp cry. Marcus had landed awkwardly, holding his ankle in ___42___.
Jake froze. The coach’s ___43___ repeated, “Shoot! Shoot!” His teammates waved wildly.
For a heartbeat, Jake ___44___ the basket — then dropped the ball and knelt beside Marcus.
“Need help ” he asked. Marcus, pale but ___45___, nodded.
Taking no notice of the crowd’s confused cheers, Jake ___46___ helped Marcus to the bench.
The judge blew the final whistle—Jake’s team ___47___. In the locker room, some teammates
complained about the missed ___48___, but Jake felt no regret.
Two weeks later, a(an) ___49___ arrived. Marcus’s 8-year-old sister Lucy, who used
wheelchair due to poliomyelitis, a kind of disease, had made a medal marked “True Hero”. Her
letter read, “Watching you help Marcus made me ____50____ to keep trying in physical treatment.
Now I help other kids at the hospital too.”
Years later, coaching a youth team, Jake saw a member stop to help a fallen player. The boy
____51____ Jake, who gave a thumbs-up. In that moment, Jake understood: the greatest victories
aren’t those ____52____ in books of honors, but the ones that ____53____ in human hearts. That
long-ago decision to ____54____ a shot had started a chain reaction of ____55____ that no
scoreboard could measure.
41. A. medal B. shot C. strategy D. position
42. A. pain B. anger C. surprise D. excitement
43. A. advice B. laughter C. whispers D. shouts
44. A. touched B. avoided C. eyed D. sought
45. A. grateful B. joyful C. silent D. nervous
46. A. typically B. carefully C. merrily D. energetically
47. A. retired B. quit C. won D. lost
48. A. game B. mission C. opportunity D. courage
49. A. package B. email C. call D. message
50. A. afraid B. unwilling C. sad D. determined
51. A. called at B. smiled at C. laughed at D. shot at
52. A. recorded B. forgotten C. published D. imagined
53. A. grow B. fade C. hide D. gather
54. A. replace B. seek C. practice D. miss
55. A. points B. kindness C. skills D. rules
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 55 分）
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）（原创）阅读下面短文，在
空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Everlasting Significance of the CPC’s Founding
July 1st was proposed by Comrade Mao Zedong in May 1938 as the birthday anniversary of
the Communist Party of China (CPC). In his article On the Protracted War（论持久战）, Mao
Zedong stated, “July 1st this year is 56 17th anniversary of the founding of the CPC.” This marked
the first time central leading comrades clearly declared “July 1st” as the Party’s birth anniversary.
57 (date) back to the beginning of 1920, Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, and others started
discussing the founding of the Party. Cai Hesen, studying in France, 58 (firm) proposed establishing
a “Chinese Communist Party”. With the help of Comintern representatives, advanced intellectuals
in cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Wuhan 59 (set) up early Party organizations. Young students
studying in France and Japan also formed (they) own early groups.
60
During the First National Congress of the CPC in 1921, a French concession patrol suddenly
interrupted the meeting in Shanghai. As 61 result, the final session was moved to a boat on Nanhu
Lake in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. At this historic gathering, the congress adopted the Party’s first
program and resolutions, and 62 (elect) the Central Bureau as the leading body.
The founding of the CPC 63 (mark) a new era in Chinese history. It symbolizes the awakening
of the Chinese nation and the beginning of a great journey toward national independence and
people’s liberation. Today, July 1st not only reminds us of the Party’s 64 (glory) history but also
continues to inspire us 65 (carry) forward its revolutionary spirit and strive for a brighter future.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分）第一节（满
分 15 分）
66. 鉴于部分同学英语书写不佳，校学生会将举行主题为“How to Improve
English Handwriting”的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容
包括：
1.陈述现状；
2.提出建议。注意：
1.写作词数应为 100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to Improve English Handwriting
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The dark sky, filled with angry, swirling clouds, reflected Greg Ridley's mood as he sat on
the stoop（门廊）of his building. His father's voice came to him again, first reading the
headmaster's letter, then lecturing endlessly about his poor efforts in maths.
“I had to leave school when I was thirteen. That's a year younger than you are now. If I'd had
half the chances you have, I' d...And you want to play basketball That must be some kind of a
joke. Now you just get into your room and hit those books.
It was beginning to cool. Soon large drops of rain splashed onto his jeans. Down the block
there was an abandoned house. Without much thought, Greg made a dash across the street and
entered a room. Suddenly he heard a man's voice behind him.“What are you doing here "
“Who are you " Greg hardly recognized his own voice.
“I'm Lemon Brown," came the answer.
He was an old man. It didn't seem that he was dangerous. “You aren't looking for my
treasure, are you ” he asked.
“No. It is raining out." Greg answered, smiling. “You have a treasure "
"Every man has a treasure." Lemon Brown said, “You want to see mine "
“If you want to show it to me," Greg shrugged.
The old man carefully untied the strings, and revealed some yellowed newspaper clippings
（剪报）.
Then he started telling the story of his life. He was a famous blues singer in the past. His
wife died young, and his only son went abroad to work.
“I gave him these newspaper clippings that told him who I was, and where he came from.
One time I came home, there was a letter saying that he got killed in an accident. It broke my
heart. They sent back these clippings. That was my treasure, and when I gave it to him, he treated
it just like that, a treasure."
Lemon Brown put his rags in place and looked out of the window.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“You get on out of here and get yourself home," said Lemon Brown.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
When Greg was walking in the street, the night had warmed and the rain had stopped.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________高一期末考试答案
听力：1-5 AACBA 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 ACABB
阅读： A篇 21-23 ACB B篇 24-27 ADBC
C篇 28-31CDBD D篇 32-35 DCAD
七选五 36- 40 ADGFC
完型：41-45 BADCA 46-50 BDCAD 51-55 BAADB
语法：56. the 57. Dating 58. firmly 59. set 60. their
61. a 62. elected 63. marks 64. glorious 65. to carry
作文一：
Possible version1:
How to Improve English Handwriting
Good afternoon, everyone! Currently, many of us have poor English handwriting, with messy strokes and irregular letter shapes, which not only affects the neatness of our homework and exams but also leaves a bad impression on teachers.
To improve our English handwriting, I suggest we start from the following aspects. First of all, we need to develop a correct writing posture and grip the pen properly, which is the foundation of good handwriting. Secondly, we should practice regularly. We can start with simple letters and words, and then gradually move on to sentences and paragraphs. Moreover, we should pay attention to the details in writing, such as the slant, spacing and size of letters.
In conclusion, improving English handwriting requires our persistence and patience. Let's take action right now.
Thank you!
Possible version2:
How to Improve English Handwriting
Dear teachers and fellow students.
It's my great honor to deliver a speech here. Nowadays, many students have poor English handwriting and ignore the importance of English handwriting, leading to messy and unrecognizable work. This not only affects communication but also leaves a poor impression in exams.
To address this issue, here are my suggestions. First, practice basic letter forms daily. Spend 10 minutes tracing standard alphabets to build muscle memory. Second, slow down when writing. Rushing often results in uneven strokes, so focus on consistency. Additionally, observing and imitating beautiful handwriting samples can inspire improvement. Remember, neat handwriting reflects discipline and boosts confidence in exams.
Let's take action now! With patience and persistence, we can all achieve clear and elegant English handwriting.
Thank you!
作文二：
One possible version:
“You get on out of here and get yourself home,” said Lemon Brown. Nodding his head, Greg followed the old man silently. When they reached the front door, the old man looked out first, saw the street was clear and told Greg to hurry home. Greg opened his arms and hugged the old man tightly, “Take care of the treasure of yours.” “That I’ll do,” said Lemon Brown, the wrinkles about his eyes suggested a smile. Then Greg walked into the darkness, the old man watching him from behind.
When Greg was walking in the street, the night had warmed and the rain had stopped. Greg didn’t even want to think how late it was. He thought ahead what his father would say and wondered if he should tell him about Lemon Brown. He thought about it until he reached his stoop and decided against it. Lemon Brown would be all right with his memories and his treasure. Greg pushed the button over the bell marked Ridley, thought of the lecture he knew his father would give him, and smiled.
作文一【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加主题为“How to Improve English Handwriting”的英文演讲比赛。【详解】（范文1）
1.词汇积累 提高：improve→ boost 建议：suggest→ advise 首先：first of all→ to begin with
影响：affect→ influence
2.句式拓展 句型转换
原句：To improve our English handwriting, I suggest we start from the following aspects.
拓展句：I suggest we start from the following aspects so that we can improve our English handwriting.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To improve our English handwriting, I suggest we start from the following aspects.（运用了不定式作目的状语和省略that的宾语从句以及虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】First of all, we need to develop a correct writing posture and grip the pen properly, which is the foundation of good handwriting.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
作文二【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以人物格雷格为线索，叙述了格雷格数学成绩欠佳，被父亲责备后，心灰意冷来到一座废弃的仓库，遇见一位陌生的老人。一开始他被误认为是来抢劫的混混，偶然的交谈中，老人主动向他展示了“一生最珍贵的财富”，少年深受感动后开始反思自己生活的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句的内容“你离开这里，回家吧，柠檬布朗说。”可知，第一段可描述老人劝说格雷格回家和他们分开时的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“格雷格走在街上的时候，夜已经暖和了，雨也停了。”可知，第二段可描写格雷格回家途中和之后的情景。
2.续写线索：劝回家——道别——回家途中——反思——到家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回家：get yourself home/ go back home/return home
②想：think/ suppose/imagine/consider
③照顾：take care of/look after/care for/watch over
抽象名词类
①记忆：memory/recollection/reminiscence
②珍宝：treasure/wealth/fortune
【点睛】[高分句型1] When they reached the front door, the old man looked out first, saw the street was clear and told Greg to hurry home.
（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] He thought ahead what his father would say and wondered if he should tell him about Lemon Brown.
（由并列连词and并列了两个动词think和wonder，它们后面分别有what和if引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3] He thought about it until he reached his stoop and decided against it.
（由until引导的时间状语从句）
听力原文：
1. 【答案】A【原文】W: Who’s going to look after the kids while we are gone for your sister’s wedding
M: Don’t worry. I’m sending them to my friend’s house.
2. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What do you want to eat for dinner tonight I feel like eating Mexican food, but Diana likes American food.
M: I don’t want any of them. Let’s eat at the Italian restaurant instead.
3. 【答案】C【原文】M: You look like you can hardly keep your eyes open, Rachel. Maybe you should go home and get some rest.W: No, I’m only a little tired. I’ll be fine after I drink some green tea.
4. 【答案】B【原文】M: My grandmother will cook a lot of nice food tonight. Would you like to come over for dinner W: Yes! She is a wonderful cook. I’ll come early to help her prepare.
5. 【答案】A【原文】M: Think it over carefully. You must have left it somewhere.
W: But the problem is that I have to have it now. I need it to open the door when I get home.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】M: Hi! Mary. I haven't seen you for ages.
W: Hi! John. It must be about a year.
M: Yes, we talked at the Johnsons' Christmas party last December. Don't you remember
W: That's right. Well, how are you Still working for the food company
M: No, I changed my job three months ago. I'm with the National Bank now. How about you
W: I'm still teaching at the university, but I moved from the German Department to the Spanish Department.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【原文】W: Jack, congratulations M: Thanks. W: When do you start the new job
M: Next Monday. I’m having a party on Saturday to celebrate. Do you want to come
W: Yes, that sounds great! How was the interview
M: I didn’t think it went so well, but they called me back in later and said the job was mine.
W: I knew you’d get it. You’re the perfect person for the job.
M: I felt nervous throughout the interview. My hands were shaking.
W: But you got it. Well done.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【原文】M: I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes
W: I usually like to buy something when I get paid. M: Every week
W: No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second-hand clothes.
M: Really That’s unusual.
W: More and more people do it these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply.
M: Are all the clothes you’re wearing now second-hand
W: My hat and my dress are. My coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend.
M: You chose some nice things. Can you buy second-hand men's clothes
W: Of course. More and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It’s better for the environment. M: Yes, it’s a great idea.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
【原文】W: Hello, Marcus. How was your trip to Shanghai
M: It was fun. I loved it.
W: Better than Beijing
M: It was warmer, certainly—but no, I like them both. How did you enjoy your trip to Xi’ an
W: Wonderful. Such an interesting place.
M: I’d love to go there. W: So, tell me about Shanghai What happened
M: Well, the first thing that happened was on the train there. Someone accidentally dropped a cup of coffee on me.
W: Oh no! M: So I had wet clothes for half the journey. W: That’s awful.
M: It was. So, when I got to the station, I jumped in a taxi and went straight to my hotel for a shower.
W: Was it a nice hotel
M: Yes, and it was placed for all the tourist sights. I first took a boat trip, then did some shopping, and went up the Shanghai Tower. W: Sounds like you have made the most of your trip.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【原文】M: I’m here at the scene of this morning's Main Street accident. The four-way crossroads is always busy and dangerous. Because of the ice on the road today, it was especially bad. The cars that were damaged in the accident have been moved out of the way onto Third Street, which has been closed. I am happy to tell you that all five drivers received only small injuries. They were taken to the local hospital to be checked anyway. The police officer who came to the scene said that they were all very lucky. One local man says that he is always afraid of walking across this particular group of roads. He is very careful when he is moving across this crossroads between Columbia Road and First Street, especially in winter. “Spring cannot come soon enough,” he said, “even during the summer these roads are dangerous.” The traffic started once again just now, and a policeman is directing traffic in the center of the crossroads. Please drive safely out there.
A篇【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个美国的求职网站。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CareerBuilder部分中“It includes features like ‘recommended skills’ to help assess your qualifications and personalized career tests for better guidance.(它包含“推荐技能”等功能，以帮助评估你的技能，并提供个性化的职业测试以获得更好的指导)”可知，在CareerBuilder网站上你能更好地了解自己的职业偏好。故选A项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Glassdoor部分中“It’s free to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers.(它可以免费使用，并提供职位的薪资估算，为求职者提供有价值的信息)”和Indeed部分中“While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating.(虽然它可以免费使用，但一些职位发布可能已经过时，这可能会令人沮丧)”可知，Glassdoor和Indeed的共同点是使用都不收费。故选C项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Wellfound部分中“Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech pared with the other sites, its database is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups.(Wellfound是另一个求职平台，特别适合寻找技术类工作。与其他网站相比，它的数据库相对较小，主要集中在初创公司的职位上)”可知，与其他网站相比，Wellfound的特别之处在于它专注于技术和初创公司的工作。故选B项。
B篇【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 2 7. C
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。
【24题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段的句子“A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend because of ill health.(上周末，一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。)”可知，这头抹香鲸因健康不佳而搁浅。故选A。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it.(虽然当地的游泳者很高兴看到鲸鱼，但他们冒着自己的安全风险，游得如此之近，可能会让鲸鱼感到不安和焦虑。)”可知，作者认为当地人游近去看搁浅的抹香鲸存在很大风险。故选D。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell.(研究鲸鱼的马克·库格利(Mark Cugley)说:“我认为它是在保护自己不受任何猎人的伤害，以一种我们可能会想到的方式，把自己定位在一只身体不好、需要休息的动物身上。”“它搁浅在浅沙洲上，然后又会游开。然后它会再次进行。因此，我们需要全面评估它的健康状况。”库格利说，专家对这头鲸鱼进行了检查，它似乎身体不适。)”可推断，Mark Cugley对这头搁浅的抹香鲸感到很担忧。故选B。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters.(但是，如果没有深水来支撑它们的体重，鲸鱼体内可能会受到严重伤害，如果人类试图通过将它们移回更深的水域来拯救它们，它们可能会死在海里。)”可知，搁浅的鲸鱼会有生命危险。故选C。
C篇【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过讲述青霉素的发现、早期未受重视、后续量产推广的过程，结合塞麦尔维斯在产房推行洗手却遭冷遇的例子，揭示重大创新并非是某个天才“灵光一闪”的产物，而是多方面因素共同作用的结果。
28. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Most people see innovation as a flash of brilliance and Eureka, a new world is born. When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928, he found a bacteria culture he had grown was infected by fungus (霉菌), killing any colonies it touched. Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called “penicillin”, and seemingly in a single stroke, created the new field of antibiotics. The truth, however, is messier. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use. (大多数人将创新视为灵光一现的“尤里卡时刻”（即灵感突现的瞬间），仿佛一声“尤里卡”，新世界便随之诞生。1928年，亚历山大 弗莱明回到实验室时，发现自己培养的细菌培养基被霉菌污染，而霉菌所到之处，细菌菌落均被杀死。他没有简单地从头再来，而是将研究重点转向了这种霉菌。他鉴定出了这种杀菌物质，并将其命名为“青霉素”——看似一蹴而就间，他开创了抗生素这一全新领域。但事实远比这复杂。直到1943年，青霉素才得以广泛应用。)”可知，在第一段中，作者先指出大众对创新的普遍认知，随后通过弗莱明发现青霉素的例子，用“however”转折强调“事实远比这复杂”，即纠正了人们对创新过程的误解。故选C。
29. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929, few took notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming’s paper, understood its importance, and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with World War II raging, the War Production Board enlisted 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945. (弗莱明是一位天赋异禀的生物学家，但不擅长沟通。1929年，他发表了自己的研究成果，却几乎无人关注。1935年，霍华德 弗洛里和恩斯特 钱恩发现了弗莱明的论文，意识到其重要性，并开发了批量生产青霉素的方法。到1943年，第二次世界大战正如火如荼，美国战争生产委员会召集21家公司大规模生产青霉素，拯救了无数生命，也开创了抗生素的新时代。弗莱明、弗洛里和钱恩于1945年共同获得诺贝尔医学奖。)”可知，弗莱明的成果最初无人关注，直到弗洛里和钱恩发现其论文并推动量产，最终借助政府和企业资源实现突破。由此可推测，弗莱明的初步发现、弗洛里团队的开发，均体现早期成果为后续突破铺路的逻辑。故选D。
30. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“By 1943, with World War II raging, the War Production Board enlisted 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. (到1943年，第二次世界大战正如火如荼，美国战争生产委员会召集21家公司大规模生产青霉素，拯救了无数生命，也……抗生素的新时代。)”可知，青霉素的大规模生产拯救了生命，由此开启了抗生素的新时代。划线单词的意思和“开创、引入”相似。选项B“introducing”意为“引入”，与此相符。故选B。
31. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章通过青霉素的发现与应用过程，揭示了创新并非“灵光一现”，而是依赖前人研究积累、团队协作、资源支持等多方面因素的长期过程。选项D“The Long Road to Penicillin: How Innovation Happens. (青霉素的漫长之路：创新如何发生。)”既涵盖青霉素从发现到应用的漫长过程，又点明文章对创新本质的探讨，契合主旨。故选D。
D篇【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕人工智能DeepSeek的利与弊展开讨论，指出其应被理性使用。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has significantly lowered the training and application costs of large models. With only $6 million in training costs, it has achieved equal performance or even surpassing that of OpenAI’s models in multiple tests, showing amazing cost-effectiveness.(它显著降低了大型模型的训练和应用成本。在多项测试中，其训练成本仅为600万美元，却取得了与OpenAI模型相当甚至更优的性能，展现了惊人的性价比)”可知，DeepSeek以其极低的训练和应用成本以及出色的性能吸引了全球的关注。故选D。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Some people are overly dependent on DeepSeek. For example, even thieves consult DeepSeek about “how to avoid criminal liability” after stealing goods.(有些人过度依赖DeepSeek。例如，甚至有小偷在偷窃商品后向DeepSeek咨询“如何避免刑事责任”)”可推知，作者提到小偷向DeepSeek咨询是为了说明人们过度依赖DeepSeek。故选C。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“If we always turn to DeepSeek immediately whenever we encounter a problem without thinking independently, our thinking ability will gradually decline.(如果我们一遇到问题就立即求助于DeepSeek，而不进行独立思考，我们的思维能力就会逐渐下降)”可知，如果我们过度依赖DeepSeek，我们的思维能力会下降。故选A。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, we should view DeepSeek objectively. It is a double-edged sword. We should make good use of it as an back-up tool while maintaining our independent thinking ability. Only in this way can we make the best use of it without being negatively affected.(总之，我们应该客观地看待DeepSeek。它是一把双刃剑。我们应该把它作为一个辅助工具来充分利用，同时保持我们的独立思考能力。只有这样，我们才能充分利用它而不受负面影响)”可知，文章主要讲述了DeepSeek的利弊，并建议人们明智地使用它，因为它是一把双刃剑。故选D。
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是善待自己的几种方式。
【36题详解】空前说“For example, if you forgot to buy litter bags when you got groceries, you might say to yourself(例如，如果你在买杂货的时候忘了买垃圾袋，你可能会对自己说)”，再根据常识可知，发现自己忘了买东西时往往会觉得自己很笨，A选项“I’m so stupid!(我真笨！)”说的是“我真笨”，和空前忘了买垃圾袋的语境相符合，故选A。
【37题详解】空前说“Accept your shortcomings as part of who you are. Everything you’ve done and everywhere you’ve been is a part of who you are.(接受你的缺点作为你自己的一部分。你所做的每一件事，你去过的每一个地方都是你的一部分。)”，所以说要接受自己，不要觉得自己很不好，D选项“Self-love isn’t about fixing all the “bad” things about yourself.(自爱并不是要纠正自己所有的“坏”。)”说明了要自爱就不要纠正自己所有的不好，和空后的“Instead, accept that they’re all parts of the same whole.(相反，接受它们都是同一个整体的一部分。)”所说的接受那些不好相一致，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Instead, make a point to appreciate the work you put into completing a task, rather than looking for faults in what you produced.(相反，你应该感谢你为完成一项任务所付出的努力，而不是在你所做的事情中寻找错误。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要感谢自己的努力，G选项“Focus on your effort rather than the result to control perfectionism.(关注你的努力而不是结果来控制完美主义。)”说明了要关注自己的努力，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选G。
39题详解】空前说“When you find yourself focusing on negative events in your life, immediately try to name 3 to 5 things that you can be grateful for.(当你发现自己专注于生活中的消极事件时，立即试着说出3到5件你可以感激的事情。)”，这说明不要关注消极的东西，要关注积极的东西，F选项“Look for the positive side even when bad things happen to you.(即使不好的事情发生在你身上，也要看到积极的一面。)”说明了要看到积极的东西，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】空前说“I’m such a failure.(我真是个失败者。)”，空格处也应该是类似于这样的否定自己的话，空后说“Think instead, “I lost my job, but I can learn from this experience to find and keep a new job that suits me better.”(相反，你可以这样想：“我丢了工作，但我可以从这次经历中学习，找到并留住一份更适合我的新工作。”)”，这说明空格处是在丢了工作时会说的否定自己的话，应该类似于“我会一事无成”之类的，C选项“I’ll never amount to anything.(我将一事无成。)”符合语境，故选C。
完型【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍杰克在篮球锦标赛最后时刻放弃投篮帮助受伤对手，后来收获善意回报的故事。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克运球过场，观众呐喊着让他投出致胜的一球。A. medal奖牌；B. shot投篮；C. strategy策略；D. position位置。根据上文“The championship game was 67-68 with 10 seconds left.”可知，比赛最后时刻比分接近，观众希望杰克进行“投篮”来赢得比赛。故选B项。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马库斯笨拙地落地，痛苦地抱着脚踝。A. pain疼痛；B. anger愤怒；C. surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Marcus had landed awkwardly, holding his ankle”可知，马库斯落地姿势笨拙，抱着脚踝，这表明他处于“疼痛”中。故选A项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练的呐喊不断重复：“投篮！投篮！”A. advice建议；B. laughter笑声；C. whispers低语；D. shouts呐喊。根据下文的“Shoot! Shoot!”以及比赛的紧张氛围可知，教练在急切地“呐喊”，让杰克投篮。故选D项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，杰克盯着篮筐——然后扔下球，跪在马库斯身边。A. touched触摸；B. avoided避免；C. eyed盯着；D. sought寻求。根据语境和下文的“then dropped the ball and knelt beside Marcus.”可知，杰克在听到教练和队友的呼喊后，短暂地“盯着”篮筐，考虑投篮，但最终还是扔下球。故选C项。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马库斯脸色苍白，但很感激，点了点头。A. grateful感激的；B. joyful快乐的；C. silent沉默的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文的“For a heartbeat, Jake ___4___ the basket—then dropped the ball and knelt beside Marcus.”可知，杰克在比赛关键时刻放弃投篮帮助马库斯，马库斯对此应是“感激的”，所以点头回应。故选A项。
【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰克没有理会观众困惑的欢呼，小心地扶着马库斯到替补席。A. typically典型地；B. carefully小心地；C. merrily快乐地；D. energetically精力充沛地。根据上文的“Marcus had landed awkwardly, holding his ankle in ___2___.”可知，由于马库斯脚踝受伤，杰克需要“小心地”帮助他移动，避免加重伤势。故选B项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：裁判吹响了终场哨——杰克的队伍输了。A. retired退休；B. quit离开；C. won赢；D. lost输。根据上文“The championship game was 67-68 with 10 seconds left.”以及下文的“In the locker room, some teammates complained about the missed ___8___, but Jake felt no regret.”可知，杰克在比分落后的情况下放弃投篮帮助马库斯，最终“输”了比赛。故选D项。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在更衣室里，一些队友抱怨错过了机会，但杰克并不后悔。A. game比赛；B. mission任务；C. opportunity机会；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Jake dribbled (运球) down the court, the crowd roaring for him to take the winning ___1___.”可知，杰克在最后时刻放弃了投篮致胜的“机会”，所以队友对此表示抱怨。故选C项。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，一个包裹到了。A. package包裹；B. email电子邮件；C. call电话；D. message信息。根据下文“Marcus’s 8-year-old sister Lucy, who used wheelchair due to poliomyelitis, a kind of disease, had made a medal marked “True Hero”.”可推断，露西制作了一枚奖牌，所以此处应是一个装有奖牌的“包裹”寄给了杰克。故选A项。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在信中写道：“看着你帮助马库斯，我下定决心在物理治疗中坚持尝试。现在我也在医院帮助其他孩子。”A. afraid害怕的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. sad悲伤的；D. determined下定决心的。根据语境和下文的“Now I help other kids at the hospital too.”可知，杰克帮助对手的行为给了露西鼓舞，让她“下定决心”在治疗中坚持下去，这与下文的“keep trying in physical treatment”呼应。故选D项。
【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩对杰克微笑，杰克竖起了大拇指。A. called at访问；B. smiled at对……微笑；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. shot at朝……射击。根据语境和下文的“who gave a thumbs-up.”可知，杰克看到男孩停下来帮助摔倒的球员，杰克向他竖起大拇指，这是善意的举动，所以男孩应是“对……微笑”杰克，两人之间形成了积极的情感互动。故选B项。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，杰克明白了：最伟大的胜利不是那些记录在荣誉册上的，而是那些在人们心中成长的。A. recorded记录；B. forgotten忘记；C. published出版；D. imagined想象。根据下文的“books of honors”可知，荣誉册是用来“记录”胜利的，杰克意识到真正的胜利并非仅停留在书面记录上。故选A项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，杰克明白了：最伟大的胜利不是那些记录在荣誉册上的，而是那些在人们心中成长的。A. grow成长；B. fade褪色；C. hide隐藏；D. gather聚集。根据上文的“the greatest victories aren’t those ___12___ in books of honors”以及but可知，此处与“记录在荣誉册上”形成对比，真正的胜利是在人们心中“成长”符合语境，即产生深远的情感影响，这与杰克帮助他人所引发的善意传递呼应。故选A项。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久以前那个错过投篮的决定，引发了一连串善意的连锁反应，而这是记分牌无法衡量的。A. replace代替；B. seek寻求；C. practice练习；D. miss错过。根据上文的“In the locker room, some teammates complained about the missed ___8___ , but Jake felt no regret.”可知，杰克在比赛最后时刻放弃了投篮，即“错过”了投篮机会，这一行为成为善意传递的起点。故选D项。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很久以前那个错过投篮的决定，引发了一连串善意的连锁反应，而这是记分牌无法衡量的。A. points得分；B. kindness善意；C. skills技能；D. rules规则。根据语境和上文的““Need help ” he asked. Marcus, pale but ___5___ , nodded.”可知，杰克帮助对手是“善意”的体现，结合下文的“Her letter read, “Watching you help Marcus made me ___10___ to keep trying in physical treatment. Now I help other kids at the hospital too.””以及“Years later, coaching a youth team, Jake saw a member stop to help a fallen player.”可知，露西和男孩的行为也是善意的延续，这种连锁反应无法用比分衡量。故选B项。
the（序数词17th前用定冠词） 57. Dating（非谓语动词，date back to与主语为主动关系，用现在分词作状语）58. firmly（副词修饰动词 proposed）59.set（一般过去时，set的过去式与原形同形）60. their（形容词性物主代词修饰名词groups）61. a（固定搭配as a result）62. elected（与adopted并列，用一般过去时）63. marks（一般现在时，描述客观事实，“建党标志新纪元”为永恒真理）
64. glorious（形容词修饰名词history） 65. to carry（固定搭配 inspire sb. to do sth.）

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