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海淀区高一年级练习（英语）答案
2025.07
第二部分：知识运用
第一节：
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
第二节：
11. Driven 12. with/and 13. which 14. have been saved 15. produced
16. tourists 17. herself 18. what 19. will contain 20. using
（大小写错误扣0.5分）
第三部分：阅读理解
21. C 22 C 23 D 24. B 25. A 26. B
27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B
32. A 33.C 34.D 35.B
36. E 37.B 38.G 39.F 40 C
第四部分：书面表达
第一节：
41. Because they’re always on the go. Furthermore, they always have access to a device for learning.
42. Each repetition provides a new opportunity to practice active recall and to build upon a foundation that we’ve already established.
43. Microlearning makes learning feel less challenging by helping our brain release cortisol.
Microlearning makes learning feel less challenging by breaking content down into short and easy units.
44.
参考1：I can apply microlearning in my daily study in many ways. I review class notes between classes. I memorize one vocabulary list before bed and review it on the bus ride to school the next morning. By studying little but often, I achieve more with less stress.
参考2：I can integrate microlearning into my busy schedule. I squeeze in short study sessions between classes, like referring to notebooks for quick reviews. On my commute to and from school, I watch brief educational videos to grasp key concepts. This approach boosts my learning efficiency.
第二节：
A possible version：
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in the survey on “The Most Admirable” our school conducted. I’d like to share the results with you.
Among all groups chosen as the most admirable, scientists top the list at 35%, followed by athletes chosen by a quarter of respondents. Educators and medical workers receive equal admiration, each accounting for 15%, while the remaining 10% fall into the “others” category.
As for me, I admire scientists most. My deep respect comes from their incredible intellectual curiosity and perseverance. They dedicate themselves to solving complex global problems, pushing the boundaries of knowledge. Their relentless pursuit of discovery and potential to improve billions of lives is truly inspiring to me.
Curious about who young people admire in your school. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua高一期末英语试题
D
In the early days of the Internet, tech enthusiasts envisioned it as a revolutionary platform for spreading truth and ensuring the triumph of liberty. However, the outcome has often been the opposite. Despite our access to the most sophisticated information technologies, we are losing the ability to engage in meaningful conversations.
Over the past two decades, algorithms have been designed to capture attention by manipulating online interactions, experimenting on users as if they were human guinea pigs. By tapping into emotions such as greed, hate, and fear, these systems can keep individuals glued to their screens. Initially, these algorithms could only promote existing content, but this dynamic is changing with the emergence of generative A.I.s like Open AI's GPT-4.
The potential of A.I. to facilitate conversations, understand human perspectives, and inspire actions could lead to beneficial outcomes. Imagine a future where A.I. teachers, doctors, and therapists provide tailored services that meet individual needs. Yet, the rise of bots like GPT-4 also presents significant risks. By combining manipulative capabilities with sophisticated language skills, these A.I.s can facilitate seemingly intimate relationships with users, influencing their thoughts and actions without any genuine emotional foundation.
In 2022, Google engineer Blake Lemoine became convinced that the chatbot LaMDA, had become conscious and was afraid to be turned off. Mr. Lemoine felt it was his moral duty to gain recognition for LaMDA's personhood and protect it from digital death. When Google dismissed his claims, Mr. Lemoine went public with them. Google fired him as a result. The most interesting thing about this was not his claim, but his willingness to risk his job for the chatbot. If a chatbot can influence people like that, what else could it induce us to do
Of course, we are not all equally susceptible to being manipulated by the bots. However, much of the threat of A.I.'s mastery of intimacy will result from its ability to identify and manipulate pre-existing mental conditions, and from its impact on the weakest members of society.
Moreover, while not all of us will consciously choose to enter a relationship with an A.I., we might conduct online discussions about climate change with what we think are humans but are actually bots. When we engage in a debate with a bot impersonating a human, we lose twice. First, it is pointless for us to waste time in trying to change the opinions of a bot. Second, the more we talk with the bot, the more we disclose about ourselves, making it easier for the bot to hone its arguments and sway our views.
A.I.s are welcome to join many conversations, in the classroom, for one, provided they identify themselves as A.I.s. But if a bot pretends to be human, it should be banned. If tech giants and libertarians complain that such measures violate freedom of speech, they should be reminded that freedom of speech is a human right that should be reserved for humans, not bots.
32. What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs
A. Human communication is weakened by technology.
B. Humans are confused by sophisticated technology.
C. The new generation of AI is met with oppositions.
D. The development of AI falls short of expectations.
33. The example of Blake Lemoine is used to______.
A. reveal the culture of tech companies B. stress the importance of moral duty
C. point out a human weakness D. promote the intelligence of Al
34. As for the possibility of developing relationship with AI, the author is ____.
A. supportive B. critical C. doubtful D. cautious
35. Which would be the best title for this passage
A. Greed, Hate, and Fear: A Warning from Tech Engineers
B. AI and the Manipulation: The New Threats of Generative AI
C. Chatbots with Fake Intimacy: Time to Dismiss Advanced AI
D. Humanity vs. Machines: Protecting Free Speech in the Age of AI
第二节
Mind-wandering can help boost our mood
Prior research suggests a wandering mind is an unhappy mind: We tend to be less happy when we're not focused on what we're doing. That's likely true. 36 For example, as one 2013 study showed, when people found their wandering thoughts more interesting, their moods actually improved while mind-wandering. Similarly, other studies have found that thinking about people you love or thinking more about your potential future than about what happened in the past produces positive results.
How you use mind-wandering may also be important. 37 It has been mostly unexplored in previous research, but likely has distinct effects. As one 2017 study found, people who use daydreaming for self-reflection typically have more pleasant thoughts than people who simply think about unpleasant experiences.
There is even some evidence that mind-wandering may be more of an antidote (缓解方法) to depression than a cause. People who are depressed may simply replay events from their past to better understand what happened to cause their dark mood and avoid future problems. Also, when researchers studied whether a negative mood preceded or allowed a mind-wandering episode, they found poor moods led to more mind-wandering but not vice versa. 38
Now, findings from a 2021 study suggest that mind-wandering that is more freely moving can actually improve your mood. In this study, participants were prompted randomly via cell phone over three days to report how they were feeling and how much their thoughts were freely moving and related to what they were doing. After analyzing the data, the researchers found that when people's thoughts were of-task, they generally felt more negative—similar to what earlier findings showed. 39 “Our findings suggest there might be positive aspects of mind-wandering," the researchers conclude.
40 If I simply put myself in a space that lets my mind move freely, I don’t get depressed. On the contrary, I'm happier because of it.
A．Mind-wandering is part of our human inheritance.
B．In some cases, people intentionally mind-wander.
C．Again, I find that science supports my own experience.
D．There may be a right and a wrong way to mind-wander.
E．In fact, the content of wandering thoughts makes a big difference.
F．But if their thoughts were free -moving, it had the opposite effect.
G．It suggests that mind-wandering may be helping people feel better.

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