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Lesson18 He often does this!
他经常干这种事！
课文阅读理解题目
（判断题、单选题和语法分析）
Lesson18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！
After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. 'Did you have a good meal ' he asked. 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 'I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.'
( )1. The writer left his bag on a chair near the window.
( )2. The landlord came in when the writer was looking for his bag.
( )3. The writer didn't enjoy the meal at the village pub.
( )4. The landlord took the writer's bag to the garden on purpose.
( )5. The dog of the landlord often takes things into the garden.
True or False Questions
1. The writer left his bag on a chair near the window. （F）
解析：原文提到“I had left it on a chair beside the door”，是在门旁边的椅子上，不是窗户附近，所以答案为 F。
2. The landlord came in when the writer was looking for his bag. （T）
解析：文中“As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.”明确表述了作者找包时老板进来了，所以答案为 T。
3. The writer didn't enjoy the meal at the village pub. （F）
解析：面对老板询问“Did you have a good meal ”，作者回答“Yes, thank you”，说明吃得不错，所以答案为 F。
4. The landlord took the writer's bag to the garden on purpose. （F）
解析：文中表明是老板的狗把包叼到花园去了，不是老板故意为之，所以答案为 F。
5. The dog of the landlord often takes things into the garden. （T）
解析：原文“He often does this!”指代狗经常把东西叼到花园这件事，所以答案为 T。
FTFFT
Answer & Analysis
( )1. Where did the writer have lunch
A. At a city restaurant.
B. At a village pub.
C. At home.
D. At a hotel.
( )2. What happened when the writer was looking for his bag
A. A waiter came in.
B. The dog came in.
C. The landlord came in.
D. Another customer came in.
Multiple-choice Question
( )3. Why couldn't the writer pay the bill
A. Because he didn't want to pay.
B. Because he had no money with him.
C. Because he lost his wallet on the way.
D. Because he couldn't find his bag.
( )4. Who took the writer's bag into the garden
A. The landlord.
B. The waiter.
C. The dog.
D. The writer himself.
( )5. What did the landlord do after knowing the writer's situation
A. He asked the writer to leave.
B. He helped the writer find the bag.
C. He told the writer to look for it by himself.
D. He didn't care about it.
Multiple-choice Question
1. Where did the writer have lunch
A. At a city restaurant.
B. At a village pub.
C. At home.
D. At a hotel.
答案：B
解析：文章开头“After I had had lunch at a village pub”表明是在乡村酒馆吃的午饭，所以选 B。
2. What happened when the writer was looking for his bag
A. A waiter came in.
B. The dog came in.
C. The landlord came in.
D. Another customer came in.
答案：C
解析：文中“As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.”提到作者找包时老板进来了，所以选 C。
Answer & Analysis
BCDCB
3. Why couldn't the writer pay the bill
A. Because he didn't want to pay.
B. Because he had no money with him.
C. Because he lost his wallet on the way.
D. Because he couldn't find his bag.
答案：D
解析：作者说“but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.”，意思是找不到包所以没法付账，所以选 D。
4. Who took the writer's bag into the garden
A. The landlord.
B. The waiter.
C. The dog.
D. The writer himself.
答案：C
解析：原文提到“My dog had taken in into the garden.”，是老板的狗把包叼到花园去了，所以选 C。
Answer & Analysis
5. What did the landlord do after knowing the writer's situation
A. He asked the writer to leave.
B. He helped the writer find the bag.
C. He told the writer to look for it by himself.
D. He didn't care about it.
答案：B
解析：老板知道情况后微笑着出去，很快就拿着作者的包回来还给他了，
也就是帮作者找到了包，所以选 B。
Answer & Analysis
have 的用法
1、have作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成进行时
2、have还可以作完全动词，当作“具有、拥有”讲时，它和have got通常可以互换。
have做 “有, 患病” 概念时, 可作为实义动词, 也可作为非实义动词。
在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中have(具有)的用法与be相同，即可以不用助动词do或did；
在美国英语中，常用do助动词和have一起构成疑问句和否定句。I don’t have a pen/a headache.I haven’t a pen /a headache.三种情况have 可以用 have got取代　have to= have got to
have作“具有，拥有”讲时是状态动词，不能用于进行时态或被动语态，通常用于一般现在时。
在其它时态中，一般用have而不用have got。
You can have these apples if you want them. I’ve got a lot more.
He must be very fond of animals to have five dogs. 他一定非常喜欢动物，才会养五条狗。
3、have作完全动词时，还可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，
这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态。
当have用于表示这些含义时，它必须与助动词do等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。
have dinner，have a cigarette/ coffee/a holiday/a good time/a swim/a rest
Grammar
4. 原文：After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.
本句是状语从句：
1）从句是由从属连词after引导的时间状语从句，主谓宾状结构，
主语是I，谓语是had had,
注意第一个had是时态助动词，表示过去，
第二个had是实意动词have“吃”的过去式，
两个had表过去的过去，称为过去完成时，宾语lunch, 状语是at a village pub.
2）主句是主谓宾结构，主语I，谓语动词是动词短语looked for，宾语为名词短语my bag.
例句：You can have these apples if you want them. I’ve got a lot more.
如果你想要这些苹果你可以把它们拿走。我还有许多。
He must be very fond of animals to have five dogs. 他一定非常喜欢动物，才会养五条狗。
Grammar
◆一般来说 , 应避免直接使用 have 形式 ( 这看起来不自然 ), 在十分正式的英国英语里面 ,
还可以使用 Have you sth. 以及 I haven't sth. ,这在美国英语是绝对不出现的。
◆在非正式文体中 , have got 更好 , 但是 have got 形式不经常用在其他时态 , 比如 I had got , I will have got 都比较少见。但是可以与情态动词合用 : She must have got a nice present.
◆当我们表达重复性动作的时候 , 使用 do+have 的形式 , 而不是 havegot。
以上的用法以英国英语为标准 . 如果在美国英语里面 ,
do+have几乎是最常用的形式 , 口语中则会出现 have got.
不过随着时间的推移 ,美国英语对英国英语影响越来越大 ,
现在 do+have 的形式也经常被使用 . have 和 have got 的区别 尤其是在疑问句和否定句方面 :
在英语口语中 , 常用 have got 代替 have , 作 " 有 " 解 . I have a bike. = I have got a bike.
1). 其否定式为 : I don't have a bike. = I haven't a bike. I haven't got a bike. ( √ )
I don't have got a bike. (×)
2). 其疑问形式为 : Have you a bike Have you got a bike Do you have a bike (√)
Do you have got a bike (×)
Grammar

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