资源简介 Unit 2 My friends 知识点总结与练习2025-2026 学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册(新教材)内容重点词汇 会读会写:tall(高的)、short(矮的)、strong(强壮的)、thin(瘦的)、friendly(友好的)、quiet(安静的)、hair(头发)、glasses(眼镜)、shoes(鞋子)、bag(书包)、his(他的)、her(她的) 会读知义:long(长的)、short(短的)、cute(可爱的)、helpful(有帮助的)、both(两者都)、all(全部)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)、play(玩)、game(游戏)、football(足球)、basketball(篮球)、read(阅读)、book(书)、Chinese(中文;中国的)、maths(数学)、English(英语)重点短语 help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)、play games(玩游戏)、play football(踢足球)、play basketball(打篮球)、read books(读书)、make others smile(让别人微笑)、get along(相处融洽)、in the schoolbag(在书包里)、a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)、black and white(黑白相间的)核心句型 1. —What's your friend's name —His name is Zhang Peng.(你的朋友叫什么名字?他叫张鹏。) 2. —Who's your best friend —My best friend is Amy.(谁是你最好的朋友?我最好的朋友是艾米。) 3. He's tall and strong.(他又高又壮。) 4. She has long hair and big eyes.(她有长头发和大眼睛。) 5. We often play games together.(我们经常一起玩游戏。) 6. He helps me with my Chinese.(他帮助我学中文。) 7. —What's in your schoolbag —An English book, a maths book and three storybooks.(你的书包里有什么?一本英语书、一本数学书和三本故事书。)(一)形容词性物主代词用法:修饰名词,表明所属关系,无人称和数的变化。例:his hair(他的头发)、her glasses(她的眼镜)、their books(他们的书)常见形容词性物主代词:my(我的)、your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的)(二)have/has 的用法表示拥有:主语为第一、二人称或复数时用have,主语为第三人称单数时用has。例:I have a new friend.(我有一个新朋友。)She has short hair.(她有短发。)否定句:在have/has后加not,缩写为haven't/hasn't。例:He hasn't glasses.(他没有眼镜。)疑问句:将have/has提前,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+have/has”,否定回答用“No, 主语+haven't/hasn't”。例:—Has she a blue bag —Yes, she has.(她有蓝色书包吗?是的,她有。)(三)and/but 的用法and(和):表示并列关系,连接两个相同成分。例:He is tall and strong.(他又高又壮。)but(但是):表示转折关系,连接两个相反或对比的成分。例:She is quiet but kind.(她很安静但很友好。)基础巩固练一、词汇填空(根据首字母或中文提示写单词,10题)1、My friend is t________________(高的)and strong.2、She has long h________________(头发)and big eyes.3、He wears g________________(眼镜).4、We often play f________________(足球)after school.5、She is very f________________(友好的)to everyone.6、His shoes are b________________(黑色的)and white.7、My best friend is q________________(安静的)but helpful.8、They both like r________________(阅读)books.9、I have a new b________________(书包). It's red.10、He helps me with my C________________(中文).二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题)1、My friend ________________(have)short hair.2、She ________________(be)quiet but kind.3、They often ________________(play)basketball together.4、What's ________________(he)name 5、We both like ________________(read)books.6、She has two pairs of ________________(glass).7、He ________________(help)me with my maths.8、My schoolbag ________________(be)heavy.9、They ________________(not have)a football.10、________________(she)friend is tall and thin.三、单项选择(10题)( )1、—What's your friend's name —______ name is Li Ming.A. His B. He C. Him( )2、She has ______ hair and big eyes.A. long B. tall C. strong( )3、We often play games ______ school.A. on B. at C. in( )4、He helps me ______ my English.A. with B. on C. in( )5、My best friend is ______ and ______.A. tall; strong B. tall; hair C. strong; glasses( )6、—______ is your best friend —Amy.A. What B. Who C. Where( )7、They ______ play football after school.A. always B. has C. is( )8、She ______ a blue bag.A. have B. has C. is( )9、—What's in your schoolbag —______ English book and two storybooks.A. A B. An C. The( )10、—______ she quiet —Yes, she is.A. Is B. Does C. Has能力提升练四、句型转换(10题)1、My friend is tall and strong.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ your friend ______ 2、She has long hair.(改为否定句)She ______ ______ long hair.3、We often play basketball together.(改为一般疑问句)______ ______ often ______ basketball together 4、His name is Mike.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ his name 5、They both like reading books.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ they both like ______ 6、She is quiet but kind.(改为同义句)She is kind ______ ______.7、He has a pair of glasses.(用“they”改写)______ ______ a pair of glasses.8、What's in your schoolbag (用“three storybooks”回答)______ ______ three storybooks.9、My best friend is Amy.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ your best friend 10、I help him with his maths.(用“she”改写)______ ______ him with his maths.五、补全对话(7选5)Tom:Hi, Lucy! 1______Lucy:My best friend is Lily.Tom:2______Lucy:She is tall and thin. She has long hair.Tom:3______Lucy:Yes, she is. She often helps me with my English.Tom:4______Lucy:We often play games and read books together.Tom:5______Lucy:Thank you!六、阅读理解(5题)Hello! I'm Ann. My best friend is Liu Jia. She is tall and has long hair. She is very kind and often helps me with my Chinese. We both like reading books and playing games. On weekends, we play basketball together. She is good at it and always makes me smile. I'm happy to have such a good friend!( )1、What's Ann's best friend's name A. Ann. B. Liu Jia. C. Lily.( )2、What does Liu Jia look like A. She is tall and has short hair.B. She is short and has long hair.C. She is tall and has long hair.( )3、What do Ann and Liu Jia often do together A. Read books and play games.B. Play football and watch TV.C. Draw pictures and sing songs.( )4、When do they play basketball A. On weekends. B. On Mondays. C. After school.( )5、Which is TRUE A. Liu Jia is good at football.B. Ann helps Liu Jia with Chinese.C. Ann is happy to have Liu Jia as a friend.思维拓展练七、书面表达(1题)请写一段话介绍你的好朋友,包括他/她的外貌、性格以及你们经常一起做的事情。要求:至少5句话,语句通顺,使用提示词汇。提示词汇:friend, tall, strong, friendly, play games, read books答案及解析基础巩固练一、词汇填空1、tall【解析】“高的”对应的英文是tall,修饰主语my friend。2、hair【解析】“头发”对应的英文是hair,不可数名词,用原形。3、glasses【解析】“眼镜”对应的英文是glasses,常用复数形式。4、football【解析】“足球”对应的英文是football,play football是固定短语。5、friendly【解析】“友好的”对应的英文是friendly,be friendly to sb.是固定搭配。6、black【解析】“黑色的”对应的英文是black,与white构成颜色搭配。7、quiet【解析】“安静的”对应的英文是quiet,描述性格特征。8、reading【解析】“阅读”对应的英文是read,like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,用动名词形式。9、bag【解析】“书包”对应的英文是bag,由a可知用单数。10、Chinese【解析】“中文”对应的英文是Chinese,首字母大写。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1、has【解析】主语my friend是第三人称单数,动词用has。2、is【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is。3、play【解析】主语they是复数,动词用原形play。4、his【解析】修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词his。5、reading【解析】like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,用动名词reading。6、glasses【解析】“眼镜”常用复数形式glasses,two pairs of glasses表示“两副眼镜”。7、helps【解析】主语he是第三人称单数,动词用helps。8、is【解析】主语my schoolbag是第三人称单数,be动词用is。9、don't have【解析】主语they是复数,否定句用don't have。10、Her【解析】修饰名词friend用形容词性物主代词her。三、单项选择1、A【解析】修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词his,故选A。2、A【解析】“长头发”用long hair,tall和strong描述身高和体型,故选A。3、B【解析】“在学校”用at school,固定短语,故选B。4、A【解析】help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)是固定搭配,故选A。5、A【解析】tall和strong是形容词,描述外貌特征,故选A。6、B【解析】询问人用Who,故选B。7、A【解析】always是副词,修饰动词play,表示“总是”,故选A。8、B【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,动词用has,故选B。9、B【解析】English以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故选B。10、A【解析】询问性格用Is she quiet ,故选A。能力提升练四、句型转换1、What does;look like【解析】对外貌提问用What does...look like ,故填What does;look like。2、doesn't have【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't have,故填doesn't have。3、Do you;play【解析】一般疑问句用Do开头,主语we改为you,动词用原形play,故填Do you;play。4、What is【解析】对名字提问用What is his name ,故填What is。5、What do;doing【解析】对动作提问用What do...like doing ,故填What do;doing。6、but quiet【解析】同义句转换,将but前后成分调换,故填but quiet。7、They have【解析】主语改为they,动词用原形have,故填They have。8、There are【解析】回答“有什么”用There be句型,three storybooks是复数,用There are。9、Who is【解析】对人提问用Who is your best friend ,故填Who is。10、She helps【解析】主语改为she,动词用第三人称单数helps,故填She helps。五、补全对话1、C【解析】由答语“我最好的朋友是莉莉”可知,此处询问人,故选C。2、A【解析】由答语“她又高又瘦,有长头发”可知,此处询问外貌,故选A。3、B【解析】由答语“是的,她经常帮助我学英语”可知,此处询问性格,故选B。4、D【解析】由答语“我们经常一起玩游戏和读书”可知,此处询问共同活动,故选D。5、G【解析】由答语“谢谢”可知,此处是赞扬对方,故选G。六、阅读理解1、B【解析】由“My best friend is Liu Jia.”可知,选B。2、C【解析】由“She is tall and has long hair.”可知,选C。3、A【解析】由“We both like reading books and playing games.”可知,选A。4、A【解析】由“On weekends, we play basketball together.”可知,选A。5、C【解析】由“I'm happy to have such a good friend!”可知,选C。思维拓展练七、书面表达(示例)My best friend is Mike. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He is very friendly and often helps me with my homework. We often play games and read books together. On weekends, we play football in the park. I'm lucky to have such a good friend.【解析】内容包含朋友的外貌(tall, strong, short hair)、性格(friendly)和共同活动(play games, read books, play football),符合至少5句话的要求,语句通顺,使用了提示词汇。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览