Unit 3 Places we live in 知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析) 2025-2026 学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册(新教材)

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Unit 3 Places we live in 知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析) 2025-2026 学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册(新教材)

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Unit 3 Places we live in 知识点总结与练习
2025-2026 学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册(新教材)
内容
重点词汇 会读会写:community(社区)、place(地方;场所)、park(公园)、hospital(医院)、playground(游乐场;操场)、shop(商店)、library(图书馆)、home(家)、there(表示存在或发生) 会读知义:live(居住)、near(在……附近)、beside(在……旁边)、behind(在……后面)、in front of(在……前面)、street(街道)、bus stop(公交站)、garden(花园)、center(中心)
重点短语 live in a community(居住在社区)、in the center of(在……中心)、near the hospital(在医院附近)、beside the street(在街道旁)、behind the building(在建筑物后面)、in front of the shop(在商店前面)、playground in the park(公园里的游乐场)、library near my home(我家附近的图书馆)、help people in the community(帮助社区里的人)、shop for daily things(买日常用品)
核心句型 1. —Where do you live —I live in a community.(你住在哪里?我住在一个社区。) 2. —What's near your home —There's a library.(你家附近有什么?有一个图书馆。) 3. There is a playground. We all play there.(那里有个游乐场。我们都在那里玩。) 4. There are many people in the park.(公园里有很多人。) 5. My favourite place in my community is the museum.(在我的社区里,我最喜欢的地方就是博物馆。) 6. The bus stop is near the hospital.(公交站在医院附近。) 7. The garden is behind the tall building.(花园在高楼后面。)
(一)There be 句型
表示存在:某地有某物/人,be动词根据主语单复数变化(就近原则)。
肯定句:There is a park.(有一个公园。)
There are two shops.(有两家商店。)
否定句:在be动词后加not,some改为any。
There isn't a hospital.(没有医院。)
There aren't any trees.(没有树。)
疑问句:将be动词提前,回答用“Yes, there is/are.”或“No, there isn't/aren't.”。
—Is there a school —Yes, there is.(有学校吗?是的,有。)
(二)方位介词
in:在……内(大地点)。
in the park(在公园)
on:在……表面(有接触)。
on the table(在桌上)
under:在……正下方。
under the chair(在椅子下)
near:在……附近。
near the bus stop(在公交站附近)
behind:在……后面。
behind the building(在建筑物后面)
in front of:在……前面(外部)。
in front of the shop(在商店前面)
基础巩固练
一、词汇填空(根据首字母或中文提示写单词,10题)
1、I live in a quiet c________________(社区)with my family.
2、There is a big p________________(公园)near my home.
3、She works in a h________________(医院)as a nurse.
4、Children play basketball on the p________________(操场)after school.
5、We often buy books in the s________________(商店).
6、I borrow books from the l________________(图书馆)near my home.
7、The b________________(公交站)is next to the school.
8、There is a beautiful g________________(花园)behind the house.
9、The community center is in the c________________(中心)of the city.
10、My h________________(家)is a warm place.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题)
1、There ________________(be)a hospital near my home.
2、The playground ________________(be)in the park.
3、She ________________(live)in a tall building.
4、There ________________(be)two shops and a library in the street.
5、The bus stop ________________(be)near the hospital.
6、We often ________________(help)people in the community.
7、There ________________(be)many trees behind the house.
8、My favourite place ________________(be)the library.
9、They ________________(shop)for daily things every weekend.
10、There ________________(be)a park and two schools in the center.
三、单项选择(10题)
( )1、—Where do you live
—I live ______ a community.
A. in B. on C. under
( )2、There ______ a park near my home.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3、The bus stop is ______ the hospital.
A. near B. under C. behind
( )4、My favourite place ______ the community is the museum.
A. on B. in C. at
( )5、There ______ two shops and a school in the street.
A. is B. are C. be
( )6、—What's near your home
—There ______ a library.
A. is B. are C. have
( )7、The garden is ______ the tall building.
A. in front of B. behind C. on
( )8、We often play games ______ the playground.
A. in B. on C. under
( )9、There ______ any trees in the park.
A. isn't B. aren't C. is
( )10、—Is there a shop near here
—______
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there is. C. Yes, there are.
能力提升练
四、句型转换(10题)
1、There is a park near my home.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ a park near my home.
2、There are two shops in the street.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ shops are there in the street
3、The bus stop is near the hospital.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the bus stop
4、My favourite place is the library.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your favourite place
5、There is a playground in the park.(用“two playgrounds”改写)
There ______ ______ playgrounds in the park.
6、She lives in a tall building.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ in a tall building
7、There are many people in the park.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ people in the park.
8、The garden is behind the house.(改为同义句)
The house is ______ ______ of the garden.
9、There is a library near my home.(用“they”改写)
______ ______ a library near ______ home.
10、We often help people in the community.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you often ______ in the community
五、补全对话(7选5)
Tom:Hi, Lucy! 1______
Lucy:I live in a community.
Tom:2______
Lucy:There's a park, a hospital and a library.
Tom:3______
Lucy:The park is in the center of the community.
Tom:4______
Lucy:Yes, there is. It's near the hospital.
Tom:5______
Lucy:We often play games and read books there.
六、阅读理解(5题)
Hello! I'm Ann. I live in a community. There is a park, a hospital and a library near my home. The park is in the center of the community. There are many trees and flowers in the park. We often play games there. The hospital is near the park. My mother works there as a nurse. The library is behind the hospital. I often borrow books from it. I love my community!
( )1、Where does Ann live
A. In a village. B. In a community. C. In a city.
( )2、What's in Ann's community
A. A park, a hospital and a library.
B. A school, a shop and a garden.
C. A playground, a bus stop and a center.
( )3、Where is the park
A. Near the hospital. B. In the center of the community. C. Behind the library.
( )4、What does Ann's mother do
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.
( )5、Where is the library
A. Behind the hospital. B. Near the park. C. In front of the shop.
思维拓展练
七、书面表达(1题)
请写一段话描述你的社区,包括社区里的场所和你经常做的活动。要求:至少5句话,语句通顺,使用提示词汇。
提示词汇:community, park, hospital, library, play games, read books
答案及解析
基础巩固练
一、词汇填空
1、community
【解析】“社区”对应的英文是community,由a可知用单数形式。
2、park
【解析】“公园”对应的英文是park,由a可知用单数形式。
3、hospital
【解析】“医院”对应的英文是hospital,由a可知用单数形式。
4、playground
【解析】“操场”对应的英文是playground,由a可知用单数形式。
5、shop
【解析】“商店”对应的英文是shop,由a可知用单数形式。
6、library
【解析】“图书馆”对应的英文是library,由a可知用单数形式。
7、bus stop
【解析】“公交站”对应的英文是bus stop,固定短语。
8、garden
【解析】“花园”对应的英文是garden,由a可知用单数形式。
9、center
【解析】“中心”对应的英文是center,由the可知用单数形式。
10、home
【解析】“家”对应的英文是home,不可数名词。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、is
【解析】主语a hospital是单数,be动词用is。
2、is
【解析】主语the playground是单数,be动词用is。
3、lives
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,动词用lives。
4、are
【解析】there be句型遵循就近原则,two shops是复数,用are。
5、is
【解析】主语the bus stop是单数,be动词用is。
6、help
【解析】主语we是复数,动词用原形help。
7、are
【解析】主语many trees是复数,be动词用are。
8、is
【解析】主语my favourite place是单数,be动词用is。
9、shop
【解析】主语they是复数,动词用原形shop。
10、is
【解析】there be句型遵循就近原则,a park是单数,用is。
三、单项选择
1、A
【解析】live in a community(居住在社区)是固定搭配,故选A。
2、A
【解析】主语a park是单数,be动词用is,故选A。
3、A
【解析】“在医院附近”用near the hospital,故选A。
4、B
【解析】“在社区里”用in the community,故选B。
5、B
【解析】there be句型遵循就近原则,two shops是复数,用are,故选B。
6、A
【解析】主语a library是单数,be动词用is,故选A。
7、B
【解析】“在高楼后面”用behind the building,故选B。
8、B
【解析】“在操场上”用on the playground,故选B。
9、B
【解析】主语trees是复数,否定句用aren't,故选B。
10、A
【解析】Is there开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。
能力提升练
四、句型转换
1、isn't a
【解析】there be句型否定句在is后加not,缩写为isn't,故填isn't a。
2、How many
【解析】对数量提问用How many,故填How many。
3、Where is
【解析】对地点提问用Where,主语the bus stop是单数,用is,故填Where is。
4、What is
【解析】对事物提问用What,主语your favourite place是单数,用is,故填What is。
5、are two
【解析】two playgrounds是复数,be动词用are,故填are two。
6、Does;live
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用Does开头,动词用原形live,故填Does;live。
7、aren't many
【解析】there be句型否定句在are后加not,缩写为aren't,many不变,故填aren't many。
8、in front
【解析】“花园在房子后面”同义句为“房子在花园前面”,用in front of,故填in front。
9、They have;their
【解析】主语改为they,动词用have,形容词性物主代词my改为their,故填They have;their。
10、What do;do
【解析】对动作提问用What do...do ,故填What do;do。
五、补全对话
1、C
【解析】由答语“我住在社区”可知,此处询问居住地,故选C。
2、D
【解析】由答语“有公园、医院和图书馆”可知,此处询问社区里有什么,故选D。
3、A
【解析】由答语“公园在社区中心”可知,此处询问位置,故选A。
4、E
【解析】由答语“是的,有,在医院附近”可知,此处询问是否有公交站,故选E。
5、F
【解析】由答语“我们经常在那里玩游戏和读书”可知,此处询问活动,故选F。
六、阅读理解
1、B
【解析】由“I live in a community.”可知,选B。
2、A
【解析】由“There is a park, a hospital and a library near my home.”可知,选A。
3、B
【解析】由“The park is in the center of the community.”可知,选B。
4、C
【解析】由“My mother works there as a nurse.”可知,选C。
5、A
【解析】由“The library is behind the hospital.”可知,选A。
思维拓展练
七、书面表达(示例)
My community is very nice. There is a big park with many trees and flowers. Near the park, there is a hospital where my aunt works. There is also a library behind the hospital. I often play games in the park with my friends. On weekends, I borrow books from the library. I love my community!
【解析】内容包含社区场所(park, hospital, library)和活动(play games, borrow books),符合至少5句话的要求,语句通顺,使用了提示词汇。书面表达答案略,此处仅为示例格式参考。

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