Unit 5 The weather and us 知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析)2025-2026 学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册(新教材)

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Unit 5 The weather and us 知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析)2025-2026 学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册(新教材)

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Unit 5 The weather and us 知识点总结与练习
2025-2026 学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册(新教材)
内容
重点词汇 会读会写:sunny(晴朗的)、rainy(下雨的)、windy(刮风的)、cloudy(多云的)、snowy(下雪的)、degree(度)、weather(天气)、season(季节)、umbrella(雨伞)、coat(外套) 会读知义:temperature(温度)、forecast(预报)、spring(春天)、summer(夏天)、autumn(秋天)、winter(冬天)、blow(吹)、freeze(结冰)
重点短语 What's the weather like (天气怎么样?)、How's the weather (天气如何?)、fly a kite(放风筝)、make a snowman(堆雪人)、take an umbrella(带伞)、wear a coat(穿外套)、in spring/summer/autumn/winter(在春/夏/秋/冬)、degree Celsius(摄氏度)、weather forecast(天气预报)
核心句型 1. —What's the weather like today —It's sunny.(今天天气怎么样?天气晴朗。) 2. How's the weather in Beijing (北京的天气如何?) 3. It's 25 degrees Celsius today.(今天25摄氏度。) 4. We can fly kites on windy days.(我们可以在刮风的日子放风筝。) 5. Spring is warm and sunny.(春天温暖晴朗。) 6. It's going to rain tomorrow.(明天要下雨。) 7. You should wear a coat when it's cold.(天冷时你应该穿外套。)
(一)天气描述句型
基本结构:It's + 形容词(描述天气状态)。
例:It's rainy today.(今天下雨。)
It's snowy and cold.(下雪且寒冷。)
温度表达:基数词 + degree(s) + Celsius(℃)。
例:It's 30 degrees Celsius.(30摄氏度。)
It's minus 5 degrees.(零下5度。)
季节天气特点:
Spring is warm.(春天温暖。)
Summer is hot.(夏天炎热。)
Autumn is cool.(秋天凉爽。)
Winter is cold.(冬天寒冷。)
(二)一般将来时(天气预测)
结构:主语 + be going to + 动词原形。
例:It's going to snow tonight.(今晚要下雪。)
They are going to take umbrellas.(他们要带伞。)
时间状语:tomorrow(明天)、tonight(今晚)、next week(下周)。
例:What's the weather going to be like tomorrow (明天天气会怎样?)
基础巩固练
一、词汇填空(根据首字母或中文提示写单词,10题)
1、It's r________________(下雨的)today. Please take an umbrella.
2、The temperature is 20 d________________(度)today.
3、What's the w________________(天气)like in Shanghai
4、We often fly kites on w________________(刮风的)days.
5、It's s________________(下雪的)outside. Let's make a snowman.
6、Spring is my favorite s________________(季节).
7、The weather f________________(预报)says it will be sunny tomorrow.
8、It's very cold. You should wear a c________________(外套).
9、In summer, the weather is h________________(炎热的).
10、Autumn is c________________(凉爽的)and windy.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题)
1、It ________________(be)sunny today.
2、What's the weather like in ________________(you)city
3、The temperature ________________(be)32 degrees tomorrow.
4、We can ________________(fly)kites on windy days.
5、It's going to ________________(rain)tonight.
6、Spring ________________(be)warm and sunny.
7、She ________________(wear)a coat when it's cold.
8、How's the weather in ________________(Beijing)
9、They ________________(make)a snowman now.
10、What ________________(do)you usually do in summer
三、单项选择(10题)
( )1、—What's the weather like today
—It's ______.
A. sun B. sunny C. suny
( )2、How's the weather ______ Shanghai
A. in B. on C. at
( )3、It's 25 degrees ______.
A. Celsius B. centigrade C. both A and B
( )4、We can ______ on snowy days.
A. fly a kite B. make a snowman C. swim
( )5、It's going to ______ tomorrow.
A. raining B. rain C. rains
( )6、Spring is ______ and sunny.
A. warm B. hot C. cold
( )7、You should ______ an umbrella when it's rainy.
A. takes B. take C. taking
( )8、What's the weather forecast ______ tomorrow
A. for B. to C. on
( )9、In winter, the weather is often ______.
A. cool B. cold C. warm
( )10、—Is it windy today
—______
A. Yes, it's. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, it does.
能力提升练
四、句型转换(10题)
1、It's sunny today.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the weather like today
2、The temperature is 18 degrees Celsius.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the temperature
3、We can fly kites on windy days.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ kites on windy days.
4、It's going to rain tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
______ it ______ to rain tomorrow
5、Spring is warm and sunny.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ spring like
6、How's the weather in Beijing (同义句转换)
______ ______ the weather like in Beijing
7、She wears a coat when it's cold.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ when it's cold
8、It's snowy today.(用“tomorrow”改写)
It's ______ ______ ______ snowy tomorrow.
9、They are making a snowman.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ a snowman.
10、What do you usually do in summer (用“swim”回答)
I usually ______ ______ in summer.
五、补全对话(7选5)
Tom:Hi, Lily! 1______
Lily:It's sunny and warm.
Tom:2______
Lily:It's 28 degrees Celsius.
Tom:3______
Lily:Yes, we can fly kites in the park.
Tom:4______
Lily:It's going to be windy tomorrow.
Tom:5______
Lily:No, I won't. I'll stay at home.
六、阅读理解(5题)
Hello! I'm Ann. Today is Saturday. The weather is sunny and warm. The temperature is 25 degrees Celsius. I'm going to the park with my friends. We can fly kites there. Tomorrow is Sunday. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy and windy. The temperature will be 20 degrees. I will stay at home and read books.
( )1、What day is it today
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.
( )2、What's the weather like today
A. Sunny and warm. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Rainy and cold.
( )3、What can Ann do today
A. Fly kites. B. Read books. C. Swim.
( )4、What's the temperature tomorrow
A. 25 degrees. B. 20 degrees. C. 15 degrees.
( )5、Why will Ann stay at home tomorrow
A. Because it's sunny. B. Because it's cloudy and windy. C. Because it's cold.
思维拓展练
七、书面表达(1题)
请写一段话描述你最喜欢的季节,包括该季节的天气特点和你喜欢的活动。要求:至少5句话,语句通顺,使用提示词汇。
提示词汇:season, weather, warm, sunny, fly a kite, have a picnic
答案及解析
基础巩固练
一、词汇填空
1、rainy
【解析】“下雨的”对应的英文是rainy,修饰天气用形容词。
2、degrees
【解析】“度”对应的英文是degree,20度用复数degrees。
3、weather
【解析】“天气”对应的英文是weather,不可数名词。
4、windy
【解析】“刮风的”对应的英文是windy,修饰days用形容词。
5、snowy
【解析】“下雪的”对应的英文是snowy,修饰天气用形容词。
6、season
【解析】“季节”对应的英文是season,由a可知用单数。
7、forecast
【解析】“预报”对应的英文是forecast,固定短语weather forecast。
8、coat
【解析】“外套”对应的英文是coat,由a可知用单数。
9、hot
【解析】“炎热的”对应的英文是hot,修饰天气用形容词。
10、cool
【解析】“凉爽的”对应的英文是cool,修饰天气用形容词。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、is
【解析】主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
2、your
【解析】修饰名词city用形容词性物主代词your。
3、will be
【解析】tomorrow提示用一般将来时,结构为will + be。
4、fly
【解析】can后接动词原形,故填fly。
5、rain
【解析】be going to后接动词原形,故填rain。
6、is
【解析】主语spring是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
7、wears
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,动词用wears。
8、Beijing
【解析】城市名Beijing首字母大写,直接使用。
9、are making
【解析】now提示用现在进行时,主语they是复数,用are making。
10、do
【解析】主语you是第二人称,疑问句用do。
三、单项选择
1、B
【解析】描述天气用形容词sunny,故选B。
2、A
【解析】“在上海”用介词in,故选A。
3、C
【解析】Celsius和centigrade都表示摄氏度,故选C。
4、B
【解析】下雪天适合堆雪人,故选B。
5、B
【解析】be going to后接动词原形rain,故选B。
6、A
【解析】春天的天气特点是warm,故选A。
7、B
【解析】should后接动词原形take,故选B。
8、A
【解析】“天气预报”用for tomorrow,故选A。
9、B
【解析】冬天的天气通常是cold,故选B。
10、B
【解析】Is it开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No, it isn't,故选B。
能力提升练
四、句型转换
1、What is
【解析】对天气提问用What's the weather like ,故填What is。
2、What is
【解析】对温度提问用What's the temperature ,故填What is。
3、can't fly
【解析】can的否定形式是can't,后接动词原形fly,故填can't fly。
4、Is;going
【解析】一般疑问句将is提前,故填Is;going。
5、What is
【解析】对季节特点提问用What's spring like ,故填What is。
6、What is
【解析】How's the weather 同义句为What's the weather like ,故填What is。
7、What does;wear
【解析】对动作提问用What does she wear ,故填What does;wear。
8、going to be
【解析】tomorrow提示用一般将来时,结构为be going to be,故填going to be。
9、aren't making
【解析】现在进行时的否定句在are后加not,缩写为aren't,故填aren't making。
10、go swimming
【解析】“游泳”用go swimming,故填go swimming。
五、补全对话
1、B
【解析】由答语“阳光明媚且温暖”可知,此处询问天气,故选B。
2、A
【解析】由答语“28摄氏度”可知,此处询问温度,故选A。
3、D
【解析】由答语“是的,我们可以在公园放风筝”可知,此处询问是否可以放风筝,故选D。
4、E
【解析】由答语“明天将刮风”可知,此处询问天气预报,故选E。
5、C
【解析】由答语“不,我不会”可知,此处询问是否外出,故选C。
六、阅读理解
1、B
【解析】由“Today is Saturday.”可知,选B。
2、A
【解析】由“The weather is sunny and warm.”可知,选A。
3、A
【解析】由“We can fly kites there.”可知,选A。
4、B
【解析】由“The temperature will be 20 degrees.”可知,选B。
5、B
【解析】由“it will be cloudy and windy”可知,选B。
思维拓展练
七、书面表达(答案略)
提示词汇:season, weather, warm, sunny, fly a kite, have a picnic
(注:书面表达答案需学生根据提示自主完成,此处仅提供题目和提示词汇。)

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