Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A (pronunciation)课件(共33张PPT,含内嵌音频) 人教版(2024)七年级上册

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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A (pronunciation)课件(共33张PPT,含内嵌音频) 人教版(2024)七年级上册

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(共33张PPT)
Unit4
Unit4
SectionA(pronunciation)
My Favorite Subject
Why do you like this subject
Let’s review
元音 单元音 长元音 /i / / / / / /ɑ / /u /
短元音 / / / / / / / / / / /e/ / /
双元音 开合双元音 /e / /a / / / / / /a /
集合双元音 / / / / /e /
There are two vowels(元音) in it — diphthong(双元音).
发音过程中,如果舌位、唇形相对______,听起来音质________,只有一个成分,称为________。
发音过程中,如果舌位和唇形都有______,像是从一个元音向另一个元音______,称为________。
稳定
单纯
单元音
变化
滑动
双元音
/e / /a / / /
name nice boy
face why toy
day china point
/ / /e / / /
ear hair sure
near wear tour
here share poor
/ u/ /au/
note now
road mouth
sofa about
Listen and repeat.
1
Pronunciation
How to pronounce thse sounds
一分队
/ /
/ /
/ /
/ /
/ /
/ /
/ /
/ /
饥饿分队
缸杯庆祝
分队
e

a


e
a

Let’s learn how to pronounce the diphthong.
/e /
发音由/e/向/ /自然滑动,滑动过程中口形从半开到半合,舌位随之抬高。/e/音长而强,/ /音短而弱,力求过渡自然。
发音要领:
巧记:应答一声
/e / /e / /e /
/e /
name
face
day
双元音
/e /
不想
天气
回屋
不停
没有
哪有
双元音/e /
gray
/gre /
play
/ple /
stay
/ste /
(待着)
(灰暗)
(玩耍)
train
/tre n/
pain
/pe n/
gain
/ge n/
(训练)
(付出)
(收获)
巧记:爱的呼唤
/a / /a / /a /
舌尖抵下牙齿,从舌位低、口型大的/a:/音向舌位高、口型小的/ /音滑动。要把/a/的音发饱满,/ /音轻读。
发音要领:
/ai:/
Let’s learn how to pronounce the diphthong.
/a /
nice
why
China
/a /
颜色
一只
被狗
戴着
床上
吃着
双元音/a /
kite
/ka t/
white
/wa t/
bite
/ba t/
(咬)
(风筝)
(白色)
tie
/ta /
lie
/la /
pie
/pa /
(领带)
(躺)
(派)
Let’s learn how to pronounce the diphthong.
巧记:熬夜男孩/ / / / / /
发单元音[ ];
在[ ]的基础上将口型略为收缩;
很自然地过渡到单元音[ ]。
发音要领:
/ /
/ /
boy
toy
point
/ /
直到
点燃
倒进
一个
玩着
心情
双元音/ /
oil
/ l/
boil
/b l/
soil
/s l/
(土壤)
(石油)
(沸腾)
(玩具)
boy
/b /
toy
/t /
joy
/d /
(男孩)
(喜悦)
/e / a_e tape[te p]
main[me n]
pay [pe ]
eight [e t]
great[ɡre t]
they[ e ]
ea
ai
ei
ay
ey
/a / i fine[fa n]
fly[fla ]
die[da ]
night[na t]
y
igh
ie
/ / oi soil[s l]
toy[t ]
字母组合
巧记:疯狂呕吐
/ / / / / /
发音时口型由略微呈圆形较大到收圆缩小,音量由强到弱,该音是字母"o"的读音。
发音要领:
/ /
Let’s learn how to pronounce the diphthong.
/ u/
note
road
sofa
/ /
听着
喝着
把腰
天在
风在
树在
双元音/ /
snow
/sn /
blow
/bl /
grow
/gr /
(下雪)
(刮)
(生长)
coke
/k k/
joke
/d k/
broke
/br k/
(扭伤)
(可乐)
(笑话)
巧记:老虎咆哮
/a / /a / /a /
①从汉语“傲”出发,以获得正确的舌高、舌位。
②口型由[a]向[u]滑动,在此基础上发[a ]音。
发音要领:
/a /
Let’s learn how to pronounce the diphthong.
/ u/
note
road
sofa
/a /
穿着
有只
走进
那头
现在
胖了
双元音/a /
mouse
/ma s/
blouse
/bla z/
house
/ha s/
(屋子)
(老鼠)
(衬衫)
cow
/ka /
how
/ha /
now
/na /
(奶牛)
(怎样)
(现在)
/ / o hero[ h r ]
boat /b t/
toe /t /
yellow /'jel /
oa
ow
oe
/a / ou mouse/maus/
cow/kau/
字母组合
巧记:一只小鹅
/ / / / / /
由口形扁平、舌位较高的前元音/ /向舌位较低的中元音/ /滑动,舌身向后缩,口腔呈自然张开状。
发音要领:
/ /
Let’s learn how to pronounce the diphthong.
/ /
ear
near
here
/ /
含着
离我
喊我
一只
喝着
大喊
双元音/ /
near
/n /
tear
/t /
dear
/d /
(亲爱的)
(近的)
(眼泪)
deer
/d /
beer
/b /
cheers
/t z/
(鹿)
(啤酒)
(干杯)
巧记:挨饿小鹅/e / /e / /e /
首先先发前元音/e/,同时舌尖轻触下齿。然后很快滑向/ /音,舌尖离开下牙,
发音过程中双唇半开
发音要领:
/e /
Let’s learn how to pronounce the diphthong.
/e /
hair
wear
share
/e /
短袖
一只
采摘
天气
新鲜
吹拂
双元音/e /
bear
/be /
wear
/we /
pear
/pe /
(梨)
(熊 )
(穿着 )
fair
/fe /
air
/e /
hair
/he /
(晴朗)
(空气)
(头发)
巧记:五只小鹅
/ / / / / /
首先发/ /的 ,
然后滑向/ /;
口型由收圆变化为最后半开。
发音要领:
/ /
Let’s learn how to pronounce the diphthong.
/ /
sure
tour
poor
/ /
非常
一个
来到
拿着
一起
双元音/ /
boor
/b /
poor
/p /
moor
/m /
(荒野)
(莽汉)
(贫穷的)
gourd
/g d/
tour
/t /
(葫芦)
(旅行)
/ / ear year / j (r)/
deer /d (r)/
idea/a d /
here /h /
eer
ere
ea
/ / our gourd/gu d/
sure/ u /
poor/pu /
ure
oor
/e / air chair /t e /
bear /be /
care /ke /
where/we /
ear
are
ere
字母组合
Wake up! Wake up!
It’s time to get up.
What time is it
I don’t want to get up.
Come on! Get up!
I don’t want to get up.
Get up! You’re going to be late.
Late for what
Late for school.
But it is Sunday, Mum!
Read, listen and repeat. Notice how the words link together.
Pronunciation
2
连读规则:辅音+元音(连读)相邻的词中,前一个词的末尾是辅音,后一个词的开头是元音时,辅音和元音可以连读构成一个音节。
1. Ella doesn’t like history/geography because it’s hard/boring.
boring / b r / adj. 无聊的
易混词 含义 用法
boring
烦人的;
无 聊的
bored
厌烦的;
不感兴趣的
通常修饰某事或某物
通常是指某人对某事或 某物感到厌烦
他的工作很无聊,他对它感到厌倦。
_____________________________________________________
His job is very boring, and he is bored with it.
Language Points
2. Peter’s favorite subject is Chinese/PE because it’s useful/exciting.
useful / ju sf( )l / adj. 有用的
易混词 含义 用法
use
useful
V. 使用
adj. 有用的
use A to do B
He ____ the box____hold the ball.
uses
to
This is ____ _______ _______.
a
useful
book
u是元音字母,但是不是以元音音标开头/ ju/
“favourite”前通常用形容词性物主代词来表示“某人最喜欢的”。
class 用法
① 课,课程 what class 用来询问"什么课程"。
have a music class 上音乐课
② 班级 I'm in Class One.
③一个班的学生 Good morning, class!
3. What other classes do you have today
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The trip to Beijing was so (bore) last week.
2. My teacher says maths is a very (use) subject.
3. IT is my (brother) favourite subject.
4.—Do you think the film is (excite)
—Yeah, I think so.
5. What are the (reason) for your being late today
boring
useful
brother's
exciting
reasons
Exercises
二、根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中填入最佳选项。
Ms. Gao: Good afternoon, Ella.
Ella: Good afternoon, Ms. Gao.
Ms. Gao: ________
Ella: I have English and PE first.
Ms. Gao: ________
Ella: I like English because it’s fun, but I don’t like PE.
Ms. Gao: Why
Ella: ________
Ms. Gao: But every subject is important. ________
Ella: Maths and history.
Ms. Gao: ________
Ella: Maths, because it’s useful.
Because PE is hard to me.
What other classes do you have today
How old are you
May I have your name
What classes do you have today
Do you like those subjects
What’s your favourite class
E
F
A
B
G
Excellent Good To be improved 评价项目 自我评价 同伴评价 老师评价
能够听辨并准确认读双元音音素 /e /, /a /, / /, / u/, /au/, / /, /e /, / /以及含有这些音素的单词
能够与同伴谈论对不同学科的喜好并简单说明理由
能够通过听读模仿训练感受连读现象,了解连读规则,自然使用连读
能够用所学的句式调查同学们对不同科目的看法,并进行简单汇报
Choose to do
Make an ideal schedule for a week and explain why.
Homework
Must do
*Memorize your words/phrases/notes.
Read and repeat Pronunciation1&2
you!
Thank
Thank
you!

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