Module 8 Sports life 课文解读 2025-2026学年外研版(2012)九年级英语上册

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Module 8 Sports life 课文解读 2025-2026学年外研版(2012)九年级英语上册

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语法 一般过去时的被动语态
课标词语 memory记忆;回忆 point比分 excuse(辩解的)理由;借口 noon中午seat座位decision决定kick踢mad生气的;恼火的
ability能力 race赛跑;比赛 record记录;最佳纪录method方法;办法 Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的 Japan日本 break打破(纪录);打碎suffer患有(疾病等);经受 courage 勇气;胆量pride 自豪感;骄傲
stand for是......的缩写;代表 no way决不;不可能high jump跳高 suffer from...受(某种病痛)折磨;因......而受苦 first place第一名;冠军 stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事take pride in感到自豪
Unit 1
1.Who are you playing against?
【难点】本句是现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构。根据上文提到了“托尼在为下周的大型比赛训练”,可知本句不表示“play against”这个动作正在进行,而是表示(下周)要发生。play against是“不及物动词+介词”类型的短语,意为“和......比赛”。against在此意为“与......对阵”,接表示“人、团体”的词作宾语。
Which team will we play against for the gold medal
我们将同哪个队争夺金牌
We played against those children in the morning.
我们早上和那些孩子比赛。
2.What does HAS stand for?
【词块】stand for是“不及物动词+介词”类型的短语,意为“是......的缩写、代表”。它的主语是“事物”,for后面要接表示“事物”的词作宾语。
USA stands for the United States of America.
USA是United States of America的首字母缩写。
Our flag stands for our country.
我们的国旗代表我们的国家。
知识拓展stand for还可以意为“赞成、竞选”。它在否定句中表示“忍受”。
No one knew what principles he stood for.
没有人知道他赞成什么原则。
He is standing for the council.
他在竞选市议会议员。
I won’t stand for this treatment.
我不能忍受这样的对待。
3.If my memory is correct,HAS 98 points to BIG 52.
【词块1】If my memory is correct表示“如果我没记错的话”。memory是可数名词,意为“记忆、记忆力”。它是以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变为复数形式时要把y改为i,再加es。
If my memory is correct, he has gone to England.
如果我没记错的话,他去了英格兰。
Tell me about your memories there.告诉我有关你在那里的记忆。
知识拓展:memorize是及物动词,意为“记住”,指有意识的、努力的、费神的记忆活动。
I have to memorize these math formulas.我必须记住这些数学公式。
【词块2】HAS 98 points to BIG 52用的是“数字+point/points+to+数字”结构,表示“几比几”。point作可数名词,意为“比分”,同义词是score。to是介词,意为“比”,表示对比关系。
The result of the football match is 5 points/scores to 3.
这场足球比赛的比分结果是5比3。
They beat the Giants by a score/point of 7 to 3.
他们以7比3战胜了巨人队。
4.But Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.
【句型】“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+动词的过去分词+其他.”是一般过去时的被动语态的否定句结构,表示“(在过去的时间里)不被......”。主语是I/he/she/it/单数名词/复合不定代词,be动词用was,其余情况用were。
The work wasn’t done by me.这个工作不是我做的。
These flowers weren’t watered yesterday.
昨天没给这些花浇水。
5.That was a bad decision.
【词块】decision是可数名词,意为“决定”,是decide的名词形式,常用结构如下:
(1)make a decision(not)to do sth表示“决定(不)做某事”,可以与decide(not)to do sth互换。
We make a decision to visit Nanjing.
=We decide to visit Nanjing.我们决定游览南京。
Kent makes a decision to not to stay up late.
=Kent decides not to stay up late.肯特决定不熬夜。
(2)make a decision+“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,可以与decide+“疑问词+动词不定式”互换。
We haven’t made a decision how to go to Nanjing.
=We haven’t decided how to go to Nanjing.我们还没决定如何去南京。
6.That’s no excuse!
【词块】excuse是可数名词,表示“(辩解的)理由、借口”,常用短语如下:
(1)make an excuse表示“找个借口”。make excuses表示“找(许多)借口”。
You don't need to make an excuse for your behaviour.
你不必为自己的行为找个借口。
All of us have a choice: we can either make excuses, or make progress in life.
我们所有人都有一个选择:在生命中我们要么找借口,要么是求进步。
(2)excuse for sth/doing sth表示“某事的理由/做某事的理由”。
There's no excuse for behaviour like that.
像那样的行为是没有理由的。
There is no excuse for being late every day. 天天迟到根本毫无理由可言。
7.if you want good seats,you should come by 11:30.
【词块1】good seats表示“好座位”。seat在此作可数名词,意为“座椅、座位”,复数形式是seats。
Stephen returned to his seat.
斯蒂芬回到了他的座位上。
Will you change seats with me
你们愿意和我们换座位吗
【词块2】by 11:30是by引导的介词短语作时间状语。by与表示时间的词连用表示“在……之前”,by后面的时间也包括在内。
You must go to bed by eleven.
你11点之前必须睡觉。(包括11点,11点睡觉也可以)
词语辨析:before和by作时间介词都可以表示“在......之前”,区别在于:before后面的时间不包括在内。
You must finish your homework before lunch.
你必须午餐前完成作业。(不包括午餐时间)
8.No way!
【词块】no way是交际用语,意为“决不、不可能”,在此用于否认对方的话。它也可以表示“不行”,用于拒绝对方的请求,语气强硬。
—Do you think Betty will come tonight?你觉得贝蒂今晚会来吗?
—No way!不可能!
—Could I play a computer game now?我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗?
—No way!不行!
9.How many matches have you played against HAS this year
【词块】how many是疑问词组,意为“多少”,用于询问可数名词的数量。它可以单独使用,也可以作定语修饰复数形式。回答how many引导的疑问句时可以直接用基数词。
—Can you borrow me some pencils?你能借给我一些铅笔吗?
—Sure.How many do you need?可以。你需要多少支?
—Three.三支。
—How many e-pals do you have 你有多少网友
—One.一个。
10.You’ve got no chance.
【词块】’ve got是have got的缩写形式,是英式英语,对应的美式英语是have。它的第三人称单数形式是has got,缩写形式是’s got。
I have got a new mobile phone.我有一台新手机。
Peter has got a beautiful car.彼得有一辆漂亮的车。
特别关注 把含有have/has got的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时,助动词要用have/has,不用don’t/doesn’t。
I have an older brother.我有一个哥哥。
I haven’t got an older brother.我没有哥哥。
Anne has got a hat.安妮有一顶帽子。
Has Anne got a hat?安妮有一顶帽子吗?
11.That’s not fair!
【词块】fair在此作形容词,意为“公平的”,可以作表语或定语。它的反义词是unfair,意为“不公平的”。
It didn't seem fair to leave out her father.
将她的父亲排除在外似乎不公平。
She was awarded $5,000 in compensation for unfair dismissal.
她因不公平的解雇获得了$5000的补偿。
知识归纳: fair作可数名词时意为“集市、展销会”。
Every autumn I go to the county fair.
每个秋季我都去县里的集市。
There is an antiques fair over there.
那边有一个古董展销会。
知识拓展:fairness是不可数名词,意为“公平”。它的反义词是unfairness,意为“不公平”。
Our teacher is known for her fairness in grading pupils.
我们的老师以给学生评分公平著称。
What about the unfairness of life Why do bad things happen to good people
对生活的不公该怎么看呢?为什么坏事会发生在好人身上?
12.Remember to throw the ball
【词块】remember to throw the ball用的是remember to do sth结构,表示“记住要做某事”,强调事情未做。
Remember to return the book to the library when you finish reading it.
当你看完了那本书要记得把它还给图书馆。
结构辨析:remember to do sth和remember doing sth的区别
remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”,强调事情已做。
Did you remember borrowing a pen from me
你记得从我这儿借了一支钢笔吗?
13.He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder to win,just to show we’re wrong!
【难点】这是含有结果状语从句的复合句。’s so mad at us that...... wrong是be+so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句。句中用了be mad at短语,表示“生......的气”,其后常接表示“人”的词作宾语,接动词时动词要变为V-ing形式。
Don’t be mad at me!别生我气了!
He is mad at losing all his money.他丢了所有的钱,气得要发疯了。
【词块】just to show you’re wrong是动词不定式作目的状语。just作副词,意为“就是”,可以放在各种成分的前面,起加强语气的作用。we’re wrong是省略that引导的宾语从句。
She just won't relax.她就是不放松。
He lives just around the corner.他就住在拐角处。
I stayed up late last night,just to watch the important football match.
我昨晚熬得很晚,就为了看那场重要的足球赛。
14.Nice work,Betty!
【词块】nice work意为“干得好”,是对别人所做的事情表示称赞的交际用语,相当于well done/do a good job。
—I get full marks in this English exam.我这次考试得了满分。
—Nice work./Well done./Do a good job.干得好。
—I have beaten all the singers here.我打败了这里所有的歌手。
—Nice work./Well done./Do a good job.干得好。
15.I do hope they’ll win this time
【难点】do hope是由“助动词do+动词原形”构成,do起强调谓语动词的作用。强调谓语动词要满足下列条件:
句子为肯定句,时态要用一般现在时(包含祈使句)或一般过去时,谓语部分不含有情态动词。
强调谓语动词的结构为“助动词do/does/ did+动词原形”,表示“的确......、务必......”。do/does是一般现在时的助动词(主语是I/you/we/they/复数名词,助动词用do,其余情况用does);did是一般过去时的助动词。
Do be careful. 务必小心。
 Do let me go. 一定要让我去。
I do know his phone number. 我的确知道他的电话号码。
She does love you. 她的确爱你。
He did tell me the news just now. 他刚才的确把那个消息告诉我了。
16.We’ll be there to cheer for them.
【词块1】be there to cheer for用的是be there to do sth结构,表示“在那里做某事”。动词不定式部分作主语补足语,是由we发出的动作。它的对应结构是“be here to do sth”,表示“在这里做某事”。
He will be there to wait for you.他将在那里等你。
I can be here to give a speech.我可以在这里发表演讲。
【词块2】cheer for是“不及物动词+介词”类型的短语,意为“为......喝彩”,要接表示“人”的词作宾语。
Many people are cheering for our basketball team.
很多人正在为我们的篮球队喝彩。
Unit 2
First,he was invited to competitions around the world.
【词块】was invited to competitions是被动语态结构,由“be invited to +活动”构成,表示“被邀请参加……”。它的主动语态为“invite sb to +活动类名词”,表示“邀请某人参加某项活动”。
I was invited to the party yesterday.
昨天我被邀请参加聚会。
Mary invites her friends to her birthday party.
玛丽邀请她的朋友参加她的生日派对。
2.Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first.
【词块】successful是形容词,意为“成功的”,可以作表语或定语。它可以构成固定结构be successful in (doing) sth,表示“在......方面成功”。
They are successful in marketing their jeans.
他们成功推销了他们的牛仔裤。
To be successful in time management, you have to know your limits.
想要在时间管理中成功,你就必须知道你的极限。
Mr. Green is a successful trader.
格林先生是一个成功的商人。
3.Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
【词块】was encouraged at first to train用的是“be encouraged to do sth”结构,表示“被鼓励做某事”。它是被动语态结构,动词不定式部分to train for the high jump作主语补足语,是由“刘翔”发出的动作。
Last week I was encouraged to join in a Chinese speech contest.
上周我被鼓励参加中文演讲比赛。
知识拓展:be encouraged to do sth的主动语态为encourage sb(宾语)to do sth(宾补),表示“鼓励某人做某事”。encourage意为“鼓励”,接动词作宾补时动词要变为动词不定式。
The policemen are coming. This encourages him to fight with the thief.
警察要来了.这使他鼓起勇气与窃贼搏斗。
In 1998,Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping,who later became his coach.
【词块1】本句用了“ability in sth/V-ing”短语,表示“在某方面的能力”。ability意为“能力”时常作不可数名词。in接名词或V-ing形式构成短语作后置定语修饰ability。
I know his ability in English.我知道他在英语方面的能力。
His ability in playing football is noticed by our PE teacher.
他在踢足球方面的能力被我们体育老师注意到了。
知识拓展 ability接动词不定式作后置定语,表示“做某事的能力”。
We should develop the students' ability to analyse and solve problems.
我们应该培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。
【难点】who later became his coach是who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Sun Haiping。who引导非限制性定语从句不能放在句首,可以放在句中和句末。它放在句中时要用逗号将它与前面内容隔开,放在句末时要逗号将其与前面内容隔开。who引导非限制性定语从句时要修饰人,起补充说明的作用。who在该定语从句中作主语或宾语,不能省略,也不能与that互换。
Our headmaster,who was a French Canadian,was good at cooking.
我们的校长,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长烹饪。
Please give the book to Jessica, who we met in the hall just now.
请把这本书交给杰西卡,就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。
5.In 2001,a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.
【词块】was set up to help用的是“be set up to do sth”结构,表示“被建造起来做某事”,是set sth up to do sth的被动语态结构。该结构中的动词不定式作目的状语。
Last year,the library was set up to help those who enjoyed reading.
去年,这座图书馆被建造起来以帮助那些喜欢读书的人。
The government set up the new school to help those homeless children.
政府建了一所学校来帮助那些无家可归的孩子。
知识回顾 set up的用法
set up是短语动词,意为“建立”,接表示“机构、团体”的词作宾语。set的过去式、过去分词都是set。该短语接名词时名词放在up前后都可以,接代词时代词要放在up之前。
The two sides agree to set up a commission.
双方同意建立一个委员会。
They set a school up there last year.
他们去年在那儿建立了一所学校。
There is no hospital here.The government should set it up.
这里没有医院。政府应该建一座医院。
6.His races were recorded
【词块】were recorded是及物动词record的被动语态结构。record作动词时意为“记录”,读音是/r k rd/,重音在/k/上面。
Her letters record the domestic and social details of diplomatic life in China.
她的信件记录了在中国的外交生活中家庭和社会活动的细节。
知识归纳
1.record作及物动词时还可以意为“录像、录制”。
There is nothing to stop viewers from recording the films on videotape.
没有办法阻止观众用录像带录下电影。
It took the musicians two and a half days to record their soundtrack for the film.
音乐家们花了两天半的时间录制电影的配乐。
2.record作可数名词时意为“记录”,读音是/ rek :d/,重音在/r/上。表示“打破......的纪录”用break the......record。
Keep a record of all the payments.
对所有付款做一个记录。
He tried several times to break the high jump record, and finally he succeeded.
他几次试图打破跳高记录,最终他成功了。
7.he was compared with the world’s best sports stars
【词块1】句中用了be compared with短语,表示“被......与......作对比”,是被动语态结构。它的主动语态是compare...with...,表示“与......作对比”。
My brother is usually compared with me by my parents.我哥哥经常被我父母拿来与我作比较。
My parents usually compare my brother with me.我爸妈经常把我哥哥和我作比较。
知识拓展 be compared to表示“被比作”,是compare...to...的被动语态结构。
They are often compared to happy birds by us.他们常常被我们比作幸福的小鸟。
We often compare them to happy birds.我们常常将他们比作幸福的小鸟。
【词块2】the world’s best sports stars表示“世界上最好的体育明星”。best是形容词最高级,意为“最好的”。形容词最高级前面常用the修饰,本句中由于它前面有名词所有格’s,此时形容词最高级的前面不加the。
He is my uncle’s best friend.他是我舅舅最好的朋友。
知识归纳:以下情况中,形容词最高级前面可以省略the。
1.形容词最高级前有序数词、形容词性物主代词、指示形容词作修饰语时,最高级前面不用the。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
This is my most beautiful coat.这是我最漂亮的一件大衣。
That tallest building is designed by Tony’s father.那座最高的建筑物是由托尼的爸爸设计的。
2.形容词最高级在句中作表语,而且比较范围不明确时,最高级前面不用the。
They are happiest on Saturdays. 他们在星期六最快乐。
3.两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时,第二个形容词最高级前面不加the。
He is the youngest and shortest boy in his class.他是班上年龄最小、个子最矮的男孩。
4.作宾语补足语的形容词最高级前面不加the。
I found it most difficult to get to sleep.我发现入睡最难。
8.Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.
【词块】method是可数名词,意为“方法、办法”。它是正式用语,指有条理、系统的方法,并以效率作为目标。
These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。
知识归纳
1.method/methods of doing sth表示“做某事的方法”,of引导的介词短语作后置定语。有时method/methods也可以接for doing sth作后置定语,但没有of doing sth常见。
He tried to change the normal methods of work. 他设法要改变通常的工作方法。
It is another method for resolving disputes. 那是解决争端的另一个办法。
2.method作不可数名词时意为“条理”。
His idea is all right, but he lacks method. 他的思想不错,但缺乏条理。
9.at the same time
【词块】at the same time是固定短语,意为“同时”,相当于in the meantime和meanwhile。
To keep a large family, he has to do two jobs at the same time / in the meantime/meanwhile.
为了养活一大家子人,他不得不同时打两份工。
You should not do two things at the same time / in the meantime/meanwhile.
你不应该同时做两件事情。
10.It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the
neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.
【词块】此句用的是“It is/was the first time+that引导的定语从句”句型,其中it可以换成this/that,first可以换成其他序数词。主句中的be动词用is时,time后面的从句可以用现在完成时。主句中的be动词用was时,time后面的从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。
It’s the first time that she has seen an elephant. 这是她第一次见到大象。
I was lucky because that was the second time(that) I visited Japan that year. 我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本。
This was the first time this year that he hadn’t worked on a Saturday.
这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班。
11.he suffered a lot from his foot problem
【词块】句中用了suffer ... from短语,表示“受……之苦”。suffer在此作及物动词,意为“经受”。
Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.
在几天时间里她已病得很重,经受了极大的痛苦和不适。
He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger.
他备受饥寒交迫之苦。
12.he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012
【词块1】returned to first place表示“回到第一名”。return to是“不及物动词+介词”类型的短语,表示“回到”,可以接表示“地点、名次”的词作宾语。
He returned to his hometown last year.去年他回到了家乡。
【词块2】first place意为“第一名”,与last place(最后一名)相对应。当序数词/last+place构成短语表示名次时,序数词/last的前面不用修饰词。
Lily got second place last term.She studies much harder this term.At last she returns to first place.
莉莉上学期取得了第二名。她这学期更加努力学习。最后她又回到了第一名。
Study hard or you will in last place.努力学习,否则你会落在最后一名。
13.It is a pity that foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.
【句型】本句用的是“It is a pity+that引导的主语从句.”句型。it是形式主语,真正的主语是连词that引导的主语从句that foot problem......Olympic Games。that引导主语从句时自身没有含义,通常不省略。pity是情绪类名词,意为“遗憾的事”,常用作单数形式,其前要用a修饰。
It is a pity that he will not dance with me tonight.
遗憾的是,他今晚不会和我一起跳舞。
【词块】stopped him from completing用的是stop sb/sth from doing sth结构,表示“阻止……以免做某事”,介词from可以省略。
The government is considering further action to stop the pound(from) falling in value.
政府正在考虑进一步措施阻止英镑贬值。
知识拓展
1.stop...from doing sth的同义表达是prevent/keep ... from doing sth。stop和prevent的后面可以省略from,keep的后面不能省略from。
Nothing can prevent/stop us (from) marching forward.没有什么能够阻止我们前进。
Please keep/prevent/stop the children from swimming in the sea.请别让孩子们到海里游泳。
2.stop/keep/prevent...from...的被动语态结构是be stopped/prevented/kept from doing sth(介词from不能省略)。
People are stopped from pouring the waste water into the lake by the government.
政府阻止人们往湖里倒废水。
But he is still a symbol of courage and success
【词块1】句中用了a symbol of短语,表示“一种......的象征”。symbol作可数名词,意为“象征”,指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
In others’ eyes, he was the symbol of poverty.
在别人眼里,他是困苦贫穷的象征。
【词块2】courage是不可数名词,意为“勇气”,指面对危险或困难时无所畏惧的精神和敢于奋斗的进取心。它的形容词是courageous,意为“勇敢的”。
We will meet many difficulties in our life and sometimes we will fail, but we can't lose courage.
我们在生活中会遇到很多困难,有时我们会失败,但是我们不能失去勇气。
He is a courageous captain. 他是一名勇敢的般长。
词语辨析 bravery和courage都可以作不可数名词,意为“勇敢”,区别如下:
bravery指在危险中表现出的无所畏惧精神或在逆境中仍能坚持下去的毅力。
He deserves the highest praise for his bravery.
他为其勇敢应该得到至高的赞扬。
15. we continue to take great pride in him
【词块1】句中用了continue to do sth结构,表示“继续做某事”。由于上下文没有明确说明是接着做不同的事,还是接着做同一件事,此时可以与continue doing sth互换。
We will continue to support Yao Ming.
=We will continue supporting Yao Ming.我们将继续支持姚明。
【词块2】take pride in是动词短语,意为“为……感到自豪”,强调动作。pride是不可数名词,意为“自豪”,其前可以用great作定语,加强语气。介词in的后面可以接表示“人、事物”的词作宾语,接动词时动词要变为V-ing形式。
His letter shows that he loves his son, and takes pride in him.
他的信件表明他很爱自己的儿子,而且以他为骄傲。
He takes pride in his daughter’s ability to speak four languages.
他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。
He takes pride in being chosen for the team.
他对他被选为队员而感到自豪。
知识拓展be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”,强调状态,可以与take pride in互换。
She was proud of her son’s achievements.
= She takes pride in her son’s achievements.
她为她儿子的成绩而自豪。
Unit 3
一.一般过去时的被动语态
1.一般过去时的被动语态结构由“was/were+动词的过去分词”构成,was和were要主语的形式来确定,表示动作在过去的时间里被做。句型如下:
(1)肯定句:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+其他+(by+名词/代词).
I was beaten.我被打败了。
(2)否定句:主语+was/were+not+动词的过去分词+其他+(by+名词/代词).
This speech was not delivered by me.这个演讲不是由我发表的。
(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+动词的过去分词+其他+(by+名词/代词)
Were the songs composed by a soldier 这些歌是由一名士兵创作的吗
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+其他+(by+名词/代词)?
Who was beaten?谁被打败了?
2.一般过去时的主动语态和被动语态的转换方法。
主动语态的主语要变为被动语态中的by+主动语态的主语(人称代词主格变为宾格)。主动语态的谓语动词变被动语态要用was/were+动词的过去分词。主动语态的宾语要变为被动语态的主语。
主动:That man killed a lady in the morning.那个男人早上杀了一名女士。
被动:A lady was killed by that man in the morning.一位女士早上被那个男人杀了。

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