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中考提高复习课讲义
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
Part 1 课文讲解
Section A-2d
重点短语：
1. 过去常常 _________________ 2. 有时，不时 _________________ 3. 开始做 _________________ 4. 不再 _________________ 5. 为……而担忧 _________________ 6. 闲逛；闲荡 _________________ 7. 考虑 _________________ 8. 独处 _________________ 9. 公开地 _________________ 10.为……感到骄傲 _________________
重点句子：
1. Mario, you _______ _______ _______ short, _______ you
马里奥，你过去很矮，是吗？
1) used to 表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形，表示过去经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态（现在已经不复存在）
【例句】
He used to play basketball at school.
He used to walk to school.
I didn’t use to be quiet.
【辨析】used to do sth, be used to (doing) sth. 与 be used to do sth.
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，只用于过去时态 He used to go to sleep at 9 o’clock in the evening.
be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于（做）某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态。 He is used to going to sleep early.
be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态 Wood is used to make houses.
—— My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.
—— Oh But she _______ climbing mountains.
A. used to hate B. was used to hate C. was used to hating D. is used to hate
2)本句是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点是“前肯后否”“前否后肯”。
【例句】
You are a student, aren’t you
We can’t take books out, can we
【助记】
反义疑问句的用法
反义问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；
附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯；
最后一点应注意，问句主语代词替。
【拓展】反义疑问句的问答：
1. 回答反义疑问句和回答一般疑问句结构一样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes + 肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No + 否定结构”。
【例句】
—— He enjoys singing, doesn’t he
—— Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
2. 回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，yes或no的汉语意思与词义相反。
【例句】
—— You didn’t go to school, did you
—— Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ______
A. does he B. isn’t he C. can’t he D. can he
2. What _______ he _______ now
他现在是什么样
1) what is sb. like 意为“某人是什么样/某人是什么样的人？”，多用于提问人的性格、品质等，也可以用于提问人的相貌。
【例句】
—— What’s Alice like
—— She is quiet and a little shy.
【拓展】what does sb. look like 用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“某人长得什么样？”。
【例句】
—— What does Tom look like
—— He has short hair.
2) be like 意为“像……一样”，同义短语是look like.
The girl is like her mother. 那个女孩像她的妈妈。
【辨析】be like与look like.
be like 意为“像……一样”，指品德、相貌等，更侧重人的个性特征。 The twins are like their father.
look like 意为“看起来像……”，强调外观上像。 He looks like his father.
3. _______ _______ three years _______ we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从我们上次小学同学见面一来已经有三年时间了。
1) “It’s been + 一段时间 + since + 从句” 意为“自从……一来已经有多长时间了”，还可表示为“It is + 一段时间 + since + 从句”。
【例句】
It has been five years since I began to learn English.
= It’s five years since I began to learn English.
自从我开始学英语已经有5年时间了。
2) since 此处用作连词， 意为“自从；自……以来”。since后接从句，该从句用一般过去时态。主句常用完成时，且动词需用延续性动词。
【例句】
She has taught us English since I came to this school.
【拓展】since还可用作介词，意为“自从……以来”，后接表示时间点的词。
【例句】
He has worked there since 10 years ago.
他在那儿已经工作10年了。
Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _______ he came to China.
A. before B. when C. until D. since
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
Our English teacher is very h___________. She always makes her class lively.
Tom s___________ two goals before half-time（中场休息）.
Yesterday my father took a picture of me with the sea in the b___________.
Mary was born in England . So she speaks B___________ English.
It is impolite to read other people’s p___________ letters.
Bill used to like insects, especially a___________.
You will f___________ the French test unless you work harder.
Tom s___________ eats fruit and vegetables, so he is unhealthy.
Jason used to like p___________ pictures a lot.
Please read the i___________ carefully.
Section A-3a
重点短语：
1. 感到孤独 _________________ 2. 亲身；亲自 _________________ 3. 交一些好朋友 _________________ 4. 照看；照顾 _________________ 5. 为……感到自豪 _________________ 6. 害怕 _________________ 7. 变红 _________________ 8. 应对；处理 _________________ 9. 很多关注 _________________ 10. 当心 _________________
重点句子：
1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and _______ ______ singing to _______ _______ her ______.
坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来应对她的羞怯。
1) take up 意为“开始做”， take up doing sth.意为“开始做某事”。
【例句】
He is going to take up a hobby like painting. 他打算培养一个爱好，如绘画。
My father took up learning English at the age of forty. 我的父亲在40岁时开始学英语。
2) deal with 意为“对付；应付”。
【例句】
He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
他已经学会了应对各种困难。
【辨析】deal with与do with.
deal with 侧重于方式、方法，常与how连用。 I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
do with 侧重于对象，常与what连用。 I don’t know what they do with the problem.
—— Many students don’t know how to ______ stress and become worried.
—— I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A. argue with B. deal with C. quarrel with D. come up with
2. Now she’s _______ shy ______ _______ and loves singing in front of ______.
现在她不再羞怯了，并且喜欢在观众面前唱歌。
1) not … any more意为“不再”，相当于no more, 一般指动作或行为不再重复出现。
【例句】
Jim didn’t live here anymore. = Jim no more lived here.
吉姆不再住在这儿了。
2) crowd 此处用作可数名词，意为“人群；观众”。
【例句】
There were crowds of people at the theatre.
We had to push the way through the crowd.
【拓展】
1)crowd还可用作动词，意为“拥挤”。They all crowded into the cinema.
2)crowded为形容词，意为“拥挤的”。The shop is crowded on weekends.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
give a speech be afraid of a couple of from time to time in public
in general do well in all the time take pride in worry about
The top leader of the DPRK hasn’t showed up _______________________ for nearly 40 days, which arose the attention of the world.
Keep your head up, and look around you _______________________.
At times he would be absent for _______________________ days.
The Chief Executive of Hong Kong _______________________ to call on people to stay calm and unite together.
Don’t _______________________ failure. Nobody will succeed until he tries hard.
I used to miss my mother _______________________
Jack knows his parents ____________________ him but he doesn’t want to change himself.
You _______________________ maths in the past few months, but Miss Lee hopes you will be better and better.
___________________, employers in this country do little to help the single working mother.
My father will _______________________ the progress I made.
Section B-3b
重点短语：
1. 放弃 _________________ 2. 极少数的…… _________________ 3. 做演讲 _________________ 4. 一直；总是 _________________ 5. 在……方面做得好 _________________ 6. 做决定 _________________ 7. 寄宿学校 _________________ 8. 尽管 _________________ 9. 关心，想着 _________________ 10. 在过去的几年里 _________________
重点句子：
1. However, _______ ______ attention can also be a bad thing.
然而，太多的关注也可能是一件坏事。
【例句】
He has too much homework to do.
—— The meat is ______ delicious.
—— Yes, but don’t eat ______.
A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too
2. As she got better, she _______ ______ sing ________________ her class, and then for the ______ school.
随着她的情况逐步好转，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校唱歌。
1) dare 此处用作动词， 意为“敢于；胆敢”， dare to do sth. 意为“敢于做某事”，其中to有时可以省略。
【例句】
She said it as loudly as she dared. 她壮着胆子大声说了出来。
We must dare to think, speak and act. 我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
He doesn’t dare (to) say anything. 她什么也不敢说。
3) whole 形容词，意为“整个的，全部的”，常用结构为“the + whole + 名词单数形式”。 all 也有此意，但语序不同，all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后。
【例句】
I spent the whole morning / all the morning in bed today.
今天我整个早上都在床上。
3. …Only , ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ people make it to the top.
只有极少数人可以攀上成功之巅。
【例句】
A small number of people can answer the question.少数人能回答这个问题。
A number of apples are red.
许多苹果是红色的。
The number of students is 2,000.
学生的数量是2000。
—— What ______ the number of the students in your school
—— About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the countryside.
A. is; are B.is; is C. are; is D. are; are
句型转换。
I tried my best to deal with this kind of problem. （改为同义句）
I tried my best to __________ __________ this kind of problem.
The ship sank below the waves, and was seen no more. （改为同义句）
The ship sank below the waves, and __________ seen __________ __________.
She used to live in Jinan.（完成反义疑问句）
She used to live in Jinan, __________ __________
We used to fight on until the end. （改为同义句）
We used to __________ __________ until the end.
I have been trying to ask my father to stop smoking.（改为同义句）
I have been trying to ask my father to __________ __________ smoking.
Mr. Wei used to be calm. （完成反义疑问句）
Mr. Wei used to be calm, __________ __________
My father used to walk to work. （改为一般疑问句）
__________ __________ father __________ to walk to work
His mother used to be tall.（改为否定句）
His mother __________ __________ to be tall.
Gina’s sister has brown hair. （用used to 改写句子）
Gina’s sister __________ __________ __________ brown hair.
My friend used to play soccer after school.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ your friend __________ __________ __________ after school
Part 2 语法专项: Used to 的用法
【语法全解】
构成 Used to + 动词原形 He used to play basketball after school.
用法 表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生或不存在。期中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 He used to be a very poor man.
句型变化 否定句 Used not to, usedn’t to或didn’t use to She didn’t use to have long hair. She usedn’t to have long hair.
一般疑问句 Did sb. use to… / Used sb. to… Did you use to play the piano Used you to play the piano
反义疑问句 附加疑问部分可用didn’t或usedn’t He didn’t use to drink, did he He used to drink, usedn’t he
相似短语 Be/ get/ become used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事” My grandfather is used to going for a walk after dinner.
Be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事” Wood can be used to make paper.
例题：
1. Tony 以前不常踢足球。 Tony _______ ________ _________ play soccer.
2. ________ you use to play the piano
A．Can　　　B．Do C．Are D．Did
3. They used to be on the soccer team. ( 改为否定句 )
They ________ ______ ______ be on the soccer team.
中考拓展：
used to 过去常常
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于... (注意：to 为介词）.
be uesd to do 被用来做...
1. 木材被用于建造房子。
Wood _______ ___________ _________ make houses.
他过去住在乡村，但现在他习惯了住在城市。
2. He_______ _______ live in the countryside, but now he _____ _________ _______living in the city.
选用适当的词组填空：
1. Life here is much easier than it ____________ be.
2. He ______________ hard work.
3. I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite _________ the traffic.
4. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you______________ their accent(口音).
5. It was a bit of a shock: I___________________ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.
6. I don’t play tennis much these days, but I ____________.
7. The wood ______________ make desks and chairs.
动词填空：
1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.
2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.
3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.
4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.
5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.
6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany
C. 翻译句子：
1．几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。 _____________________________________.
2．我过去一直住在伦敦。 _____________________________________.
3．刀是用来切东西的。 _____________________________________.
4．人们曾认为地球是扁的。 _____________________________________.
She used to ______ a bus to school, but now she is used to ______ to school.
A. taking; walk B. take; walk C. taking; walking D. take; walking
Part 3 习题练习
1. 单项选择
I used to ________ the bus, but now I am used to walking.
take taking took taken
We _________ on the lake in summer, but now we don’t have time.
is used to going sailing
was used to go sailing
used to go sailing
used to go
Jack used to spend much time playing computer games, ________
usedn’t Jack used be
usedn’t she didn’t he
—— What do you usually have for breakfast
—— I used to _________ dumplings, but these days I’m used to _________ bread and milk
eat; have eating; having
eating; have eat; having
Jenny _________ to be heavy. Now she is thin.
use uses used using
—— I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
—— Yes. It _________ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa _________ drink tea with it when he was young.
was used to; was used to used for; used to
was used for; was used to was used for; used to
Dick _________ in America, but he has been _________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
used to live; used to eating
is used to live; used to eat
is used to live; used to eating
used to living; used to eat
My parents _________ getting up early on weekdays.
used to be used to
was used to are used to
I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.
show up wake up come up stay up
The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing.
used to live are used to live
are used to living are used for living
2. 根据提示完成句子。
我爸爸过去常常开车去上班，现在坐公交车了。(used to)
______________________________________________________________________________
现在他渐渐习惯了在国外的生活。(get used to)
______________________________________________________________________________
大多数人都对老板敢怒不敢言。(dare)
______________________________________________________________________________
我们确实希望你能来加入我们的团队。(be able to)
______________________________________________________________________________
我坚信这是成功的关键。(success)
______________________________________________________________________________

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