资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 3 Same or Different 重点单词1.________v. 比较;对比2.________adj. 害羞的3.________adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的4.________adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的5.________adj. 外向的6.________adj. 勤奋的7.________v. 表演;执行8.________v. 解决;解答9.________(对…… 表示)祝贺!10.________n. 奖;奖励11.________v. 参加;出席12.________adj. 空闲的;备用的 v. 抽出;拨出13.________n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸14.________n. 外表;露面15.________n. 性格;品质16.________adj. 严肃的;严重的17.________n. 事实;现实18.________adj. 苗条的;薄的19.________n. 人口20.________n. 千米;公里21.________adj. 平均的;平常的22.________adj. 宜人的;友好的23.________n. 镜子24.________n. 业余爱好;兴趣 v. 使感兴趣25.________n. 小说26.________n. 差异27.________n. 理解力;感觉28.________n. 幽默;幽默感29.________adj. 较少的;更少的 adv. 较少地;更少地 pron. 较少;更少30.________n. 看法;意见31.________adj. 坦诚的;诚实的32.________adj. 率直的;直接的33.________n. 相似之处34.________n. 友谊;友情35.________n. 米36.________n. 王子37.________n. 人物;个性38.________n. 意外;(交通)事故39.________v. 预料;期待40.________adj. 银色的 n. 银41.________n. 情况;状况42.________v. 伸手;达到43.________v. 触动;触碰二、词性转换1.shy (adj.) → (n.) ______2.lazy (adj.) → (比较级) ______3.perform (v.) → (n. 表演) ______ → (n. 表演者) ______4.solve (v.) → (n.) ______5.congratulation (n.) → (v.) ______6.pleasure (n.) → (adj. 高兴的) ______ → (adj. 令人愉快的) ______7.serious (adj.) → (adv.) ______8.appear (v.) → (n.) ______ → (v. 反义词) ______9.personal (adj.) → (n.) ______10.strong (adj.) → (n.) ______三、词性转换练习题1. Her ______ (shy) made it hard to speak in public.2. Tom is even ______ (lazy) than his brother.3. The ______ (perform) on stage was amazing. The ______ (perform) received applause.4. The ______ (solve) to the math problem is correct.5. We should ______ (congratulation) him on his success.6. It’s a ______ (please) trip. The children were ______ (please) with the gifts.7. He ______ (serious) promised to finish the task.8. Her sudden ______ (appear) shocked everyone. The magician made the rabbit ______ (appear).9. His cheerful ______ (personal) attracts many friends.10. Lifting weights builds ______ (strong).四、重点短语1. ____________ 像……一样……2. ____________ 空闲时间3. ____________ 有共同之处4. ____________ 害怕……5. ____________ 归功于,由于6. ____________ 犯错误7. ____________ 偶然,意外地8. ____________ 关心,担心9. ____________伸手触碰10. ____________ 帮助(某人)五、完成句子1. 露西和她姐姐一样高。Lucy is ______ ______ ______ her sister.2. 我空闲时通常会看书。I usually read books in my ______ ______.3. 尽管他们看起来不同,但有很多共同点。Though they look different, they ______ ______ ______ ______ many interests.4. 很多人害怕蜘蛛。Many people ______ ______ ______ spiders.5. 多亏了你的建议,我通过了考试。______ ______ your advice, I passed the exam.6. 学习新语言时犯错是正常的。It’s normal to ______ ______ ______ when learning a new language.7. 我在打扫阁楼时偶然发现了这枚旧硬币。I found this old coin ______ ______ while cleaning the attic.8. 好朋友总是关心你的感受。A good friend always ______ ______ ______ your feelings.9. 宝宝伸手去够桌上的彩色玩具。The baby ______ ______ ______ the colorful toy on the table.10. 你能帮忙搬这些箱子吗?Could you ______ ______ ______ with carrying these boxes 参考答案一、重点单词1.compare/k m pe (r)/v. 比较;对比2.shy/ a /adj. 害羞的3.lazy/ le zi/adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的4.loud/la d/adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的5.outgoing/ a tɡ /adj. 外向的6.hard - working/ hɑ:d w :k /adj. 勤奋的7.perform/p f :m/v. 表演;执行8.solve/s lv/v. 解决;解答9.Congratulations (on...)!(对…… 表示)祝贺!10.prize/pra z/n. 奖;奖励11.attend/ tend/v. 参加;出席12.spare/spe (r)/adj. 空闲的;备用的 v. 抽出;拨出13.pleasure/ ple (r)/n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸14.appearance/ p r ns/n. 外表;露面15.personality/ p :s n l ti/n. 性格;品质16.serious/ s ri s/adj. 严肃的;严重的17.fact/f kt/n. 事实;现实18.slim/sl m/adj. 苗条的;薄的19.population/ p pju le n/n. 人口20.km (=kilometre/ k l mi:t (r); k l m t (r)/; kilometer) 千米;公里21.average/ v r d /adj. 平均的;平常的22.pleasant/ pleznt/adj. 宜人的;友好的23.mirror/ m r (r)/n. 镜子24.interest/ ntrest/n. 业余爱好;兴趣 v. 使感兴趣25.novel/ n vl/n. 小说26.difference/ d fr ns/n. 差异27.sense/sens/n. 理解力;感觉28.humour/ hju:m /(=humor) n. 幽默;幽默感29.less/les/adj. 较少的;更少的 adv. 较少地;更少地 pron. 较少;更少30.opinion/ p nj n/n. 看法;意见31.honest/ n st/adj. 坦诚的;诚实的32.direct/d rekt; dɑ rekt/adj. 率直的;直接的33.similarity/ s m l r ti/n. 相似之处34.friendship/ frend p/n. 友谊;友情35.metre/ mi:t (r)/(=meter) n. 米36.prince/pr ns/n. 王子37.character/ k r kt (r)/n. 人物;个性38.accident/ ks d nt/n. 意外;(交通)事故39.expect/ k spekt/v. 预料;期待40.silver/ s lv (r)/adj. 银色的 n. 银41.situation/ s t u e n/n. 情况;状况42.reach/ri:t /v. 伸手;达到43.touch/t t /v. 触动;触碰二、词性转换1.shy (adj.) → (n.)shyness2.lazy (adj.) → (比较级)lazier3.perform (v.) → (n. 表演)performance → (n. 表演者)performer4.solve (v.) → (n.)solution5.congratulation (n.) → (v.)congratulate6.pleasure (n.) → (adj. 高兴的)pleased → (adj. 令人愉快的)pleasant7.serious (adj.) → (adv.)seriously8.appear (v.) → (n.)appearance → (v. 反义词)disappear9.personal (adj.) → (n.)personality10.strong (adj.) → (n.)strength三、词性转换练习题1. shyness; 2. lazier; 3. performance; performer; 4. solution; 5. congratulate; 6. pleasant; pleased; 7. seriously; 8. appearance; disappear; 9. personality; 10. strength四、重点短语1.as...as... 像……一样……2.free time 空闲时间3.have something in common 有共同之处4.be afraid of 害怕……5.thanks to 归功于,由于6.make a mistake 犯错误7.by accident 偶然,意外地8.care about 关心,担心9.reach for 伸手触碰10.lend a hand 帮助(某人)五、完成句子1. Lucy is as tall as her sister.露西和她姐姐一样高。2. I usually read books in my free time.我空闲时通常会看书。3. Though they look different, they have something in common.尽管他们看起来不同,但有很多共同点。4. Many people are afraid of spiders.很多人害怕蜘蛛。5. Thanks to your advice, I passed the exam.多亏了你的建议,我通过了考试。6. It’s normal to make a mistake when learning a new language.学习新语言时犯错是正常的。7. I found this old coin by accident while cleaning the attic.我在打扫阁楼时偶然发现了这枚旧硬币。8. A good friend always cares about your feelings.好朋友总是关心你的感受。9. The baby reached for the colorful toy on the table.宝宝伸手去够桌上的彩色玩具。10. Could you lend a hand with carrying these boxes 你能帮忙搬这些箱子吗?知识点考点 1 pleased / pleasant / pleasure 的用法【易错点津】pleased是形容词,通常用来描述人的感受,表示“高兴的、满意的”;pleasant是形容词,主要用于描述事物、经历、环境等给人的感觉,表示“令人愉快的、舒适的”;pleasure 是名词,意为 “快乐、愉快、乐事”。My pleasure.“不客气”,常用于对“感谢”进行回答;Withpleasure.“乐意效劳”,用于礼貌地接受请求。一、选择pleased、pleasant、pleasure填空。1. I’m very ________ with my new bike. I like to ride it.2. The old story was so ________ that we all liked it.3. Listening to music brings Lingling much _________.4. We had a ________ time on the beach today.二、单项选择。( )5. —It’s very kind of you to give me so much help with my work.—____. That’s what friends are for.A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. It doesn’t matter考点 2 thanks to / thanks for 的用法【易错点津】thanks to 意为“多亏;由于;因为”,通常表示某种有利情况或结果的原因,引出的是表示原因的名词、代词或动名词短语等;thanks for意为“为……而感谢”,用于表达对某人所做之事的感激之情,后面接名词、代词或动名词,强调感谢的具体内容或对象。一、用thanks to或thanks for填空。1. ___________ Linda, John passed the Chinese exam in the end.2. ___________ inviting me to your party. I really had a wonderful time.3. ___________ the scientists’ hard work, Shenzhou ⅩⅨ was successfully launched (发射)on October 30, 2024.二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。4. 谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。________ ________ ________ me the good news.考点 3 expect 和hope 辨析【易错点津】expect和 hope均可加to do sth.作宾语,但hope不可用hope sb. to do sth.结构;而expect可用expect sb. to do sth.结构。I hope so.“我希望如此”,为交际用语中常见的固定用法。一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. They hope ________ (win) the basketball match.2. Zhang Hong studies really hard because she expects________ (get) good exam results.二、单项选择。( )3. —The wather report says it will be a sunny day tomorrow.—____. I will go climbing with my classmates.A. I hope not B. I hope so C. I’m afraid not D. I’m not sure三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。4.小男孩希望爸爸给他更多的支持。The little boy _________ his father ________ ________ him more support.考点 4 get / arrive/ reach 的用法【易错点津】get、arrive和reach都有“到达”的意思,它们的用法区别:①get是不及物动词,后跟地点名词时要加上介词to;如果后跟地点副词,则不加to。②arrive是不及物动词,后面接地点名词时,需要根据地点的大小选择不同的介词(即arrive in后跟大地点名词,arrive at后跟小地点名词);当接副词时,不用介词。③reach是及物动词,后面可以直接跟表示地点的名词或代词作宾语,无需使用介词。一、用reach、arrive、get的适当形式填空,可重复使用。1. —When will the train ________ —Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask the staff (工作人员) over there.2. We finally ________ to the top of the mountain after a long and tiring climb.3. Please remember to send postcards to me when you________ in Xi’an.4. It took us two hours to ________ the small village.5. If we take the school bus, we can ___________ there on time.二、同义句转换,每空一词。6. They arrived at the hotel by taxi last night.They ________ ________ the hotel by taxi last night.7. Can you tell me how to reach the museum Can you tell me how to ________ ________ the museum 考点 5 interest 的相关词汇和用法【易错点津】interest名词“兴趣”,动词“使感兴趣”;作名词时,可构成“have/show...interest in...”“places of interest”等常见短语。interested形容词“感兴趣的”,interesting 形容词“有趣的”。用interest的适当形式填空。I’m 1. ___________ in reading books because I think it’s 2. ___________. Peter has no 3. ___________ in it. But he is 4. ___________ in travelling. He wants to visit a lot of places of 5. ___________. What about you What6. ___________ you most 参考答案考点1【答案】一、1. pleased 2. pleasant 3. pleasure 4. pleasant二、5. B考点2【答案】一、1. Thanks to 2. Thanks for 3. Thanks to二、4. Thanks for telling考点3【答案】一、1. to win 2. to get二、3. B 三、4. expects;to give考点4【答案】一、1. arrive 2. got 3. arrive 4. reach 5. arrive/get 二、6. got to 7. arrive at/get to考点5【答案】1. interested 2. interesting 3. interest 4. interested 5. interest 6. interests语法点一、定义:形容词和副词的比较级是英语语法中用于比较两个人或事物之间性质、特征或动作 程度 差异的一种形式。通过比较级,我们能够清晰地表达出一方在某方面比另一方更具某种特质或程度更高。 在 “Emma is taller than Ella.” 这句话中,“taller” 就是 “tall” 的比较级,用于表明Emma 在身高方面比 Ella 更具优势,即 Emma 比 Ella 高。这体现了比较级在描述两者 差异时的作用,让信息传达更加准确和具体。二、形容词、副词比较级的构成:规则变化:(一)一般情况下,直接在形容词或副词后直接 +er。如: “tall”(高的)变为 “taller”(更高的)“fast”(快地)变为 “faster”(更快地)(二)以不发音的 -e 结尾的单词,直接 +r。如: “nice”(好的)变为 “nicer”(更好的) “ late”(晚的)变为 “ later”(更晚的)(三)以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的单词,变 y 为 i,再 +er。如: “happy”(开心的)变为 “happier”(更开心的)“early”(早地)变为 “earlier”(更早地)(四)以重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再 +er 。如: “big”(大的)变为“bigger”(更大的) “Hot”(热的)变为“hotter”(更热的)“Thin”(瘦的)变为“thinner”(更瘦的) fat”(肥的)变为“fatter”(更肥的)(五)部分双音节和多音节单词,在前面+ more 。如: “outgoing”(外向的)变为 “more outgoing”(更外向的) “beautiful”(美丽的)变为 “more beautiful”(更美丽的)“seriously”(严肃地)变为 “more seriously”(更严肃地)不规则变化:有一些形容词和副词的比较级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如: “good /well”(好的 / 好地)的比较级是 “better”(更好的) “bad /badly/ill”(坏的 / 坏地)的比较级是 “worse”(更坏的) “many /much”(许多)的比较级是 “more”(更多的)“ little”(少的)的比较级是 “ less”(更少的)“far”(远的)的比较级有 “farther”(更远的,侧重于距离)和 “further”(更远 的,更侧重于程度)“old”(年长的)的比较级形式包括“older”(更年长的)和“elder”(更年长的,更侧重 于辈分或顺序)三、形容词、副词比较级的用法:(一)两者之间的比较:比较级最常见的用法就是用于比较两个人或事物在某方面的差异,基本结构为 “A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B” 。 在描述身高差异时,“Emma is taller than Ella.”(Emma 比 Ella 高。)描述学习努力程度时,“Chen Jie works harder than Peter.”(陈杰比彼得学习 更努力。)描述动作表现时,“Ella dances better than Emma.”(艾拉跳舞比艾玛好。)(二)两者之间选择:which/who is+比较级,A or B Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth 哪个离太阳更近,月球还是地球 Which is better, the red dress or the black dress 那条裙子更好,红色的还是黑色的 (三) 两者之间较 之一:the+比较级He is the thinner of the two.他是两人中较瘦的那个(四)越来越…比较级+and+比较级:多音节和部分双音节词用“more and more+原级The weather is becoming colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。 She is becoming more and more beautiful.她变得越来越美了。(五)越…越… :the+比较级,the+比较级The more careful you are, the more points you will get.你越细心,得分越多。The more you read, the more you know.你书读得越多,你就知道越多。(六)修饰比较级:为了更准确地表达比较的程度,可以用一些词或短语来修饰比较级。常见的有 “much”( …… 得多) 、“a little”(一点儿) 、“even”(甚至) 、“far”(远,…… 得多)等“My father is much busier than my mother.”(我爸爸比我妈妈忙得多。) ;“ I am a little shorter than my sister.”(我比我妹妹矮一点儿。) “ It's even colder today than yesterday.”(今天比昨天甚至更冷。)四、同级比较:表示两者在某方面程度相同时,使用 “as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 结构,意为 “和…… 一样” ;“Julie is as slim as me.”(朱莉和我一样苗条。)其否定形式 “not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” ,表示 “不如……” 。 “ I am not as serious as my cousin.”(我没有我表哥那么严肃。)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 3 Same or Different 重点单词1.________v. 比较;对比2.________adj. 害羞的3.________adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的4.________adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的5.________adj. 外向的6.________adj. 勤奋的7.________v. 表演;执行8.________v. 解决;解答9.________(对…… 表示)祝贺!10.________n. 奖;奖励11.________v. 参加;出席12.________adj. 空闲的;备用的 v. 抽出;拨出13.________n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸14.________n. 外表;露面15.________n. 性格;品质16.________adj. 严肃的;严重的17.________n. 事实;现实18.________adj. 苗条的;薄的19.________n. 人口20.________n. 千米;公里21.________adj. 平均的;平常的22.________adj. 宜人的;友好的23.________n. 镜子24.________n. 业余爱好;兴趣 v. 使感兴趣25.________n. 小说26.________n. 差异27.________n. 理解力;感觉28.________n. 幽默;幽默感29.________adj. 较少的;更少的 adv. 较少地;更少地 pron. 较少;更少30.________n. 看法;意见31.________adj. 坦诚的;诚实的32.________adj. 率直的;直接的33.________n. 相似之处34.________n. 友谊;友情35.________n. 米36.________n. 王子37.________n. 人物;个性38.________n. 意外;(交通)事故39.________v. 预料;期待40.________adj. 银色的 n. 银41.________n. 情况;状况42.________v. 伸手;达到43.________v. 触动;触碰二、词性转换1.shy (adj.) → (n.) ______2.lazy (adj.) → (比较级) ______3.perform (v.) → (n. 表演) ______ → (n. 表演者) ______4.solve (v.) → (n.) ______5.congratulation (n.) → (v.) ______6.pleasure (n.) → (adj. 高兴的) ______ → (adj. 令人愉快的) ______7.serious (adj.) → (adv.) ______8.appear (v.) → (n.) ______ → (v. 反义词) ______9.personal (adj.) → (n.) ______10.strong (adj.) → (n.) ______三、词性转换练习题1. Her ______ (shy) made it hard to speak in public.2. Tom is even ______ (lazy) than his brother.3. The ______ (perform) on stage was amazing. The ______ (perform) received applause.4. The ______ (solve) to the math problem is correct.5. We should ______ (congratulation) him on his success.6. It’s a ______ (please) trip. The children were ______ (please) with the gifts.7. He ______ (serious) promised to finish the task.8. Her sudden ______ (appear) shocked everyone. The magician made the rabbit ______ (appear).9. His cheerful ______ (personal) attracts many friends.10. Lifting weights builds ______ (strong).四、重点短语1. ____________ 像……一样……2. ____________ 空闲时间3. ____________ 有共同之处4. ____________ 害怕……5. ____________ 归功于,由于6. ____________ 犯错误7. ____________ 偶然,意外地8. ____________ 关心,担心9. ____________伸手触碰10. ____________ 帮助(某人)五、完成句子1. 露西和她姐姐一样高。Lucy is ______ ______ ______ her sister.2. 我空闲时通常会看书。I usually read books in my ______ ______.3. 尽管他们看起来不同,但有很多共同点。Though they look different, they ______ ______ ______ ______ many interests.4. 很多人害怕蜘蛛。Many people ______ ______ ______ spiders.5. 多亏了你的建议,我通过了考试。______ ______ your advice, I passed the exam.6. 学习新语言时犯错是正常的。It’s normal to ______ ______ ______ when learning a new language.7. 我在打扫阁楼时偶然发现了这枚旧硬币。I found this old coin ______ ______ while cleaning the attic.8. 好朋友总是关心你的感受。A good friend always ______ ______ ______ your feelings.9. 宝宝伸手去够桌上的彩色玩具。The baby ______ ______ ______ the colorful toy on the table.10. 你能帮忙搬这些箱子吗?Could you ______ ______ ______ with carrying these boxes 知识点考点 1 pleased / pleasant / pleasure 的用法【易错点津】pleased是形容词,通常用来描述人的感受,表示“高兴的、满意的”;pleasant是形容词,主要用于描述事物、经历、环境等给人的感觉,表示“令人愉快的、舒适的”;pleasure 是名词,意为 “快乐、愉快、乐事”。My pleasure.“不客气”,常用于对“感谢”进行回答;With pleasure.“乐意效劳”,用于礼貌地接受请求。一、选择pleased、pleasant、pleasure填空。1. I’m very ________ with my new bike. I like to ride it.2. The old story was so ________ that we all liked it.3. Listening to music brings Lingling much _________.4. We had a ________ time on the beach today.二、单项选择。( )5. —It’s very kind of you to give me so much help with my work.—____. That’s what friends are for.A. Never mind B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. It doesn’t matter考点 2 thanks to / thanks for 的用法【易错点津】thanks to 意为“多亏;由于;因为”,通常表示某种有利情况或结果的原因,引出的是表示原因的名词、代词或动名词短语等;thanks for意为“为……而感谢”,用于表达对某人所做之事的感激之情,后面接名词、代词或动名词,强调感谢的具体内容或对象。一、用thanks to或thanks for填空。1. ___________ Linda, John passed the Chinese exam in the end.2. ___________ inviting me to your party. I really had a wonderful time.3. ___________ the scientists’ hard work, Shenzhou ⅩⅨ was successfully launched (发射)on October 30, 2024.二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。4. 谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。________ ________ ________ me the good news.考点 3 expect 和hope 辨析【易错点津】expect和 hope均可加to do sth.作宾语,但hope不可用hope sb. to do sth.结构;而expect可用expect sb. to do sth.结构。I hope so.“我希望如此”,为交际用语中常见的固定用法。一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. They hope ________ (win) the basketball match.2. Zhang Hong studies really hard because she expects________ (get) good exam results.二、单项选择。( )3. —The wather report says it will be a sunny day tomorrow.—____. I will go climbing with my classmates.A. I hope not B. I hope so C. I’m afraid not D. I’m not sure三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。4.小男孩希望爸爸给他更多的支持。The little boy _________ his father ________ ________ him more support.考点 4 get / arrive/ reach 的用法【易错点津】get、arrive和reach都有“到达”的意思,它们的用法区别:①get是不及物动词,后跟地点名词时要加上介词to;如果后跟地点副词,则不加to。②arrive是不及物动词,后面接地点名词时,需要根据地点的大小选择不同的介词(即arrive in后跟大地点名词,arrive at后跟小地点名词);当接副词时,不用介词。③reach是及物动词,后面可以直接跟表示地点的名词或代词作宾语,无需使用介词。一、用reach、arrive、get的适当形式填空,可重复使用。1. —When will the train ________ —Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask the staff (工作人员) over there.2. We finally ________ to the top of the mountain after a long and tiring climb.3. Please remember to send postcards to me when you________ in Xi’an.4. It took us two hours to ________ the small village.5. If we take the school bus, we can ___________ there on time.二、同义句转换,每空一词。6. They arrived at the hotel by taxi last night.They ________ ________ the hotel by taxi last night.7. Can you tell me how to reach the museum Can you tell me how to ________ ________ the museum 考点 5 interest 的相关词汇和用法【易错点津】interest名词“兴趣”,动词“使感兴趣”;作名词时,可构成“have/show...interest in...”“places of interest”等常见短语。interested形容词“感兴趣的”,interesting 形容词“有趣的”。用interest的适当形式填空。I’m 1. ___________ in reading books because I think it’s 2. ___________. Peter has no 3. ___________ in it. But he is 4. ___________ in travelling. He wants to visit a lot of places of 5. ___________. What about you What6. ___________ you most 语法点一、定义:形容词和副词的比较级是英语语法中用于比较两个人或事物之间性质、特征或动作 程度 差异的一种形式。通过比较级,我们能够清晰地表达出一方在某方面比另一方更具某种特质或程度更高。 在 “Emma is taller than Ella.” 这句话中,“taller” 就是 “tall” 的比较级,用于表明Emma 在身高方面比 Ella 更具优势,即 Emma 比 Ella 高。这体现了比较级在描述两者 差异时的作用,让信息传达更加准确和具体。二、形容词、副词比较级的构成:规则变化:(一)一般情况下,直接在形容词或副词后直接 +er。如: “tall”(高的)变为 “taller”(更高的)“fast”(快地)变为 “faster”(更快地)(二)以不发音的 -e 结尾的单词,直接 +r。如: “nice”(好的)变为 “nicer”(更好的) “ late”(晚的)变为 “ later”(更晚的)(三)以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的单词,变 y 为 i,再 +er。如: “happy”(开心的)变为 “happier”(更开心的)“early”(早地)变为 “earlier”(更早地)(四)以重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再 +er 。如: “big”(大的)变为“bigger”(更大的) “Hot”(热的)变为“hotter”(更热的)“Thin”(瘦的)变为“thinner”(更瘦的) fat”(肥的)变为“fatter”(更肥的)(五)部分双音节和多音节单词,在前面+ more 。如: “outgoing”(外向的)变为 “more outgoing”(更外向的) “beautiful”(美丽的)变为 “more beautiful”(更美丽的)“seriously”(严肃地)变为 “more seriously”(更严肃地)不规则变化:有一些形容词和副词的比较级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如: “good /well”(好的 / 好地)的比较级是 “better”(更好的) “bad /badly/ill”(坏的 / 坏地)的比较级是 “worse”(更坏的) “many /much”(许多)的比较级是 “more”(更多的)“ little”(少的)的比较级是 “ less”(更少的)“far”(远的)的比较级有 “farther”(更远的,侧重于距离)和 “further”(更远 的,更侧重于程度)“old”(年长的)的比较级形式包括“older”(更年长的)和“elder”(更年长的,更侧重 于辈分或顺序)三、形容词、副词比较级的用法:(一)两者之间的比较:比较级最常见的用法就是用于比较两个人或事物在某方面的差异,基本结构为 “A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B” 。 在描述身高差异时,“Emma is taller than Ella.”(Emma 比 Ella 高。)描述学习努力程度时,“Chen Jie works harder than Peter.”(陈杰比彼得学习 更努力。)描述动作表现时,“Ella dances better than Emma.”(艾拉跳舞比艾玛好。)(二)两者之间选择:which/who is+比较级,A or B Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth 哪个离太阳更近,月球还是地球 Which is better, the red dress or the black dress 那条裙子更好,红色的还是黑色的 (三) 两者之间较 之一:the+比较级He is the thinner of the two.他是两人中较瘦的那个(四)越来越…比较级+and+比较级:多音节和部分双音节词用“more and more+原级The weather is becoming colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。 She is becoming more and more beautiful.她变得越来越美了。(五)越…越… :the+比较级,the+比较级The more careful you are, the more points you will get.你越细心,得分越多。The more you read, the more you know.你书读得越多,你就知道越多。(六)修饰比较级:为了更准确地表达比较的程度,可以用一些词或短语来修饰比较级。常见的有 “much”( …… 得多) 、“a little”(一点儿) 、“even”(甚至) 、“far”(远,…… 得多)等“My father is much busier than my mother.”(我爸爸比我妈妈忙得多。) ;“ I am a little shorter than my sister.”(我比我妹妹矮一点儿。) “ It's even colder today than yesterday.”(今天比昨天甚至更冷。)四、同级比较:表示两者在某方面程度相同时,使用 “as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 结构,意为 “和…… 一样” ;“Julie is as slim as me.”(朱莉和我一样苗条。)其否定形式 “not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” ,表示 “不如……” 。 “ I am not as serious as my cousin.”(我没有我表哥那么严肃。)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【学霸速记巧练】八年级英语上册Unit 3 Same or Different知识清单(原卷版).docx 【学霸速记巧练】八年级英语上册Unit 3 Same or Different知识清单(解析版).docx