资源简介

2024—2025学年下期（期末）教学质量调研测试
八年级英语
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
2. Why won’t the girl go to Lucy’s birthday party 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she is in hospital. B. Because her mother is ill. C. Because she doesn’t want to go.
3. Who is the tallest of the three 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Alan. B. Tom. C. David.
4. What can we learn from the conversation 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The soup is delicious. B. The woman is a cook. C. The soup is too salty.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A travel experience. B. A weekend plan. C. The city of China.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did the man make his first speech
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
7. How did the man feel at first
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s wrong with the woman
A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
9. What does the doctor advise the woman to do
A. Take exercise. B. Take medicine. C. Eat more fruit.
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where did the speaker volunteer
A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a city park.
11. What did the speaker do during the volunteer work
A. Watered flowers. B. Painted trees. C. Handed out notices.
12. How did the speaker feel about the volunteer work
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Which city is the man leaving for
A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.
14. How long will the man stay there
A. For two days. B. For a week. C. For ten days.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Cousins. B. School friends. C. Husband and wife.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容进行填空，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Are diet soft drinks (无糖汽水) really unhealthy ____16____ on diet soft drinks: ·Diet soft drinks are healthier because they can make people ____17____ weight. ·Diet soft drinks are not healthy. They are ____18____ for people’s health and you don’t want to eat more. Facts about diet soft drinks: Diet soft drinks are not as ____19____ as we think Advice: We should drink ____20____.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Study Tour Learn outside the classroom! Sign up now! Study Tour is an all-day program. Youth (aged 8~16) can take part when the summer holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about Chinese Language & Culture, and other fun activities. Program information: July 2 ~ July 8 2025 7 a.m. -6 p.m. Registration (登记) information: Online: June 20 ~ June 30, 2025 What your children can do at Study Tour: ·For children aged 8 - 12 Daily using Chinese including greetings, family, shopping, food and drink, etc. ·For children aged 13 - 16 Making dumplings and Tai Chi practice, etc. 90 each day each child. If you want to apply for the tour, you have to: * Pay in full. * First come, first served. How to join 1. Fill out the online application form (申请表) http: // www. hb. / 2. Prepare a copy of the ID card or passport. 3. Email the application form and the copy to hbstudytour @. More information Tel: 87662528, Allan Zhang Website: http: // www. hb. /
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. How long does the Study Tour last each day
A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 11 hours.
22. How much should a 10-year-old child pay for the whole Study Tour
A. 540. B. 630. C. 720. D. 810.
23. What can children aged 14 do at the Study Tour
A Take part in Tai Chi practice. B. Study Chinese shopping skills.
C. Practice daily using Chinese for greetings. D. Learn how to get on with their family in Chinese.
24. What must you do to apply for the tour
A. Visit the office in person (亲自). B. Only fill out an online form.
C. Call Allan Zhang after July 8. D. Pay in full and email the required (要求的) things.
25. What is the main purpose of the Study Tour
A. To offer an outdoor adventure experience. B. To teach students how to make dumplings.
C. To help students improve their English skills. D. To let youth learn Chinese language and culture.
B
One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my owner, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker (管理员), went with him. I pulled the cart (马车). The Block weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My owner said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, my owner did not stop. The minute my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my owner, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
“There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
“Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried.
“What’s the matter ” shouted my owner.
“The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.”
“Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right-hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home the Squire told Mrs. Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”
John took me to the stable (马厩). Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw!I was glad of it, for I was tired.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why did the writer mention the weather at the beginning of the story
A. To show how happy they were. B. To explain why they started the trip late.
C. To introduce the background of the story. D. To describe the difficulty of building the bridge.
27. Why did the owner think it was okay to cross the bridge at first
A. Because John said it was safe to cross.
B. Because he could see clearly that the bridge was safe.
C. Because he had repaired the bridge many times before.
D. Because the water sometimes covered the middle of the bridge.
28. What did Black Beauty do when it touched the bridge
A. It ran quickly across the bridge. B. It stopped and refused to move forward.
C. It jumped over the broken part of the ’ridge. D. It turned around and went back the way it came.
29. How did Squire Gordon feel about Black Beauty after returning home
A Angry. B. Thankful. C. Shocked. D. Worried.
30. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit I World Travel B. Unit 2 Interesting Stories
C. Unit 3 Modern Geography D. Unit 4 Information Technology
C
It’s common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure and heavy work. We all know that it is bad for our health. But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends.
According to researchers, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with others. The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos (录像) of people walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they stopped the video. The results showed that the participants kept the person further away when they didn’t get enough sleep. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. So if you want to be a more popular person, sleeping well might help.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What problem do many people have according to the passage
A. They can’t finish their work on time. B. They have too many friends to deal with.
C. They often feel lonely without any reason. D. They have difficulty in getting enough sleep.
32. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By using research findings.
33. What might happen if a person doesn’t sleep well for a long time
A. He will become more popular. B. He will feel less pressure from work.
C. He will communicate better with friends. D. He will find it hard to make friends with others.
34. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The situation of not getting enough sleep. B. People around you staying away from you.
C. The result of the research on 18 young people. D. The relationship between sleep and communication.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Make More Friends B. Sleep Less, and Have More Friends
C. Sleeping More Can Make You More Popular D. Ways to Deal with Pressure and Sleep Well
D
In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. ____36____
Talk with friends. When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. ____37____ It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be.
____38____ Going out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people. That’s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. A change of fresh air will help you feel better.
Watch a comedy. ____39____ But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life. And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start it.
Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. Go to a public place and wear a smile. ____40____
These ideas above are to make you feel happy. Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Get out of the house.
B. This can make you feel happy again.
C. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh.
D. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits.
E. People will smile back, and that will make you happier.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Mum,
Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I ____41____ you very much.
A few days ago, my teacher Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge ____42____ in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she didn’t have a chance to tell her. She was ____43____ about it. This made me think a lot, especially when I am thousands of kilometers away from home. I am writing you the ____44____ because I want you to know how much I love you.
A friend once said that a person’s ____45____ was mostly because of the love received in the childhood. I ____46____ with her. I still remember the times when you ____47____ my hand when we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and ____48____ me to be a confident (自信的) girl. In cool autumn, we had a good time talking and laughing together ____49____ we were walking along the street. My childhood was filled with these _____50_____ memories.
Time passes quickly and so much has happened. There have been good times and bad times, ups and downs, but you were always by my side. When I _____51_____ the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I did badly in my maths exam, you said everything would be _____52_____. Now, when I have problems, I always think of your _____53_____ and they help me a lot.
You have always said that people’s success _____54_____ how they live their lives every day. I think I’m living a _____55_____ life and it’s all because of you. Thank you, Mum.
41. A. forget B. thank C. miss D. remember
42. A. mistake B. difference C. promise D. decision
43. A. tired B. surprised C. excited D. sad
44. A. story B. book C. letter D. report
45. A. happiness B. fairness C. weakness D. illness
46. A. deal B. argue C. agree D. fight
47. A. watched B. held C. cleaned D. raised
48. A. cheated B. allowed C. taught D. invited
49. A. when B. until C. because D. although
50. A. dark B. sweet C. old D. bad
51. A. made B. offered C. won D. found
52. A. easy B. fine C. true D. clear
53. A. plans B. dreams C. words D. smiles
54. A. works on B. depends on C. gives up D. grows up
55. A. successful B. busy C. simple D. boring
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
protect slow love interest what good heart talk they happy
Jenny can still remember her primary school homework on animals. She decided to write about the whale. She has ____56____ whales since a young age.
She is not quite sure why she loves ____57____. It might be something about their shape. The whale’s tail looks like a heart. They also move so ____58____ and beautifully that they look like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
One of her ____59____ memories was when she got to see a kind of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving freely in the water, she felt ____60____ than ever. They were so beautiful!
And she’s not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their ____61____. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as an example. Living by the ocean, they ____62____ about them a lot in their traditional stories and see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean.
Why was she ____63____ in whales like the Maori people Because they need protection. That’s ____64____ her school homework was about — animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role in the ocean. When we protect whales, we are ____65____ the whole ocean.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A Chinese technology company DeepSeek surprised the world ____66____ 2025. It created a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out maths problems, write code (代码), ____67____ even talk like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, DeepSeek-R1 was built with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing many times. The more it tries, ____68____ better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more easily than before.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. However, ____69____ are challenges. For example, R1 sometimes mixes up languages like French and Spanish. The team is working hard ____70____ improve it. “We hope AI can help people around the world like bridges,” they said. DeepSeekR1 shows us that creativity and working together can make a big difference to the future.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Kate and John are talking about Dapi Mountain in Hebi.)
A: Hi, Kate! ________71________
B: My weekend was excellent. I visited Dapi Mountain in Hebi. ________72________
A: No, I have never been there.
B: It is famous for the large stone Buddha and it draws a large number of tourists every year.
A: That sounds interesting.
B: ________73________
A: Sure! I’d love to. Can you tell me some other places of interest in Hebi
B: ________74________. You can also visit Yunmeng Mountain and Sangyuan Town.
A: That’s great. ________75________.
B: You are welcome.
六、书面表达（20分）
76. “讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音”是新时代青少年的使命。随着短视频平台在全球的流行，越来越多的中国故事通过网络走向世界。假设你运营着一个短视频社交账号，旨在向外国网友介绍中国文化。请你以“My Favourite Chinese Story”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向外国网友介绍一个你喜欢的中国故事。
1.要点：
1）你喜欢的故事是什么；
2）故事的主要内容是什么；
3）你喜欢它的原因是什么。
2.要求：
1）故事名可用拼音表述；
2）词数100左右；
3）文中不要出现所在学校校名和师生姓名。
My Favourite Chinese Story
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年下期（期末）教学质量调研测试
八年级英语
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. A
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B
第三节
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. Opinions
17. lose 18. bad
19. healthy
20. less
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. B
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
D
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. E
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. loved
57. them 58. slowly
59. best 60. happier
61. hearts 62. talk
63. interested
64. what 65. protecting
第二节
【66~70题答案】
【答案】66. in 67. and
68. the 69. there
70. to
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【71~75题答案】
【答案】71. How was your weekend/What did you think of your weekend
72. Have you ever been there
73. Would you like to visit Hebi/Do you want to pay a visit
74. Certainly/No problem
75. Thank you
六、书面表达（20分）
【76题答案】
【答案】例文：
My favourite Chinese story is “The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains”.
Long ago, an old man named Yu Gong lived near two huge mountains—Taihang and Wangwu. Every day, he and his family had to walk a long way around them. One day, Yu Gong decided to remove the mountains. He gathered his family to dig and carry the stones to the sea. A wise old man, Zhi Sou, saw them and said, “You’re too old! You’ll never finish this!” But Yu Gong smiled, “When I die, my sons will continue. Then their sons, and their sons’ sons. The mountains won’t grow, but my family will never stop!” The Heavenly Emperor was so moved by Yu Gong’s hard work that he sent two gods to carry the mountains away. Finally, Yu Gong’s family had a clear path!
From the story, we know that God helps those who help themselves. This story also teaches us that we can solve big problems if we keep trying. I hope you can enjoy the story and learn something from it.

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