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八上人教U3词汇分类循环训练单（教师版）
分 类 词 汇
认知词汇 spare time, population, km/h, average, rainfall, per, millimeter, pleasant, alike, mirror, novel, sense, thanks to, less, straightforward, appearance, similarity, friendship, prince, pauper, accident, by accident, care about, reach for, lend (sb) a hand
运用词汇 compare, shy, lazy, loud, outgoing, hard-working, perform, solve, flute, congratulation, Congratulations (on…), prize, attend, besides, spare, pleasure, have sth in common, personality, serious, strength, fact, silver, silver lining, situation, reach, touch
写作词汇 interest, difference, humour, opinion, metre, character, exchange, expect, direct, honest, make a mistake, character, accident
轻松认识小单词
1 compare A. 描述 B. 分析 C. 比较；对比 D. 计算
2 shy A. 害羞的 B. 热情的 C. 大方的 D. 活泼的
3 lazy A. 勤奋的 B. 能干的 C. 活跃的 D. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的
4 loud A. 大声的 B. 安静的 C. 低声的 D. 沉默的
5 outgoing A. 内向的 B. 外向的 C. 害羞的 D. 严肃的
6 hard-working A. 轻率的 B. 懒散的 C. 勤奋的 D. 马虎的
7 perform A. 表演 B. 讨论 C. 分析 D. 研究
8 solve A. 提出 B. 解决；解答 C. 讨论 D. 分析
9 flute A. 钢琴 B. 小提琴 C. 长笛 D. 吉他
10 congratulation A. 欢迎 B. 感谢 C. 祝贺；恭喜 D. 道歉
11 congratulations (on…) A. 道歉 B. 批评 C. 抱怨 D. 祝贺
12 prize A. 硬币 B. 荣誉 C. 奖；奖励 D. 奖金
13 attend A. 缺席 B. 参加出席 C. 逃避 D. 拒绝
14 as…as A. 与……不同 B. 与……相反 C. 比……更 D. 像……一样……
15 besides A. 只有 B. 除非 C. 除……之外（还） D. 虽然
16 spare A. 忙碌的 B. 空闲的 C. 紧张的 D. 辛苦的
17 spare time A. 工作时间 B. 休息时间 C. 学习时间 D. 空闲时间
18 pleasure A. 痛苦 B. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 C. 压力 D. 责任
19 have sth in common A. 有分歧 B. 有共同之处 C. 有冲突 D. 有区别
20 appearance A. 内心 B. 性格 C. 外表 D. 思想
21 personality A. 性格 B. 外貌 C. 能力 D. 智力
22 serious A. 幽默的 B. 风趣的 C. 轻松的 D. 严肃的
23 strength A. 弱点 B. 缺点 C. 优点；力量 D. 错误
24 fact A. 想法 B. 理论 C. 事实 D. 观点
25 slim A. 肥胖的 B. 宽松的 C. 粗壮的 B. 苗条的，薄的
26 population A. 城市 B. 人口 C. 国家 D. 世界
27 km (=kilometre;kilometer) A. 千米 B. 米 C. 厘米 D. 毫米
28 average A. 出色的 B. 平均的；平常的 C. 优秀的 D. 杰出的
29 rainfall A. 降雪量 B. 降雨量 C. 温度 D. 湿度
30 mm (=millimetre;millimeter) A. 米 B. 厘米 C. 毫米 D. 千米
31 pleasant A. 令人不快的 B. 令人沮丧的 C. 宜人的；友好的 D. 令人愤怒的
32 alike A. 不同的 B. 独特的 C. 特别的 D. 相像的
33 mirror A. 窗户 B. 门 C. 镜子 D. 灯
34 interest A. 爱好 B. 工作 C. 责任 D. 负担
35 novel A. 诗歌 B. 小说 C. 戏剧 D. 散文
36 difference A. 相似之处 B. 联系 C. 共同点 D. 差异
37 sense A. 理解力 B. 听力 C. 视力 D. 触觉
38 humour A. 高兴 B. 愤怒 C. 悲伤 D. 幽默
39 thanks to A. 但是 B. 尽管 C. 归功于；由于；因为 D. 虽然
40 less A. 更多的 B. 较少的；更少的 C. 更大的 D. 更高的
41 straightforward A. 复杂的 B. 简单的 C. 困难的 D. 烦琐的
42 opinion A. 看法；意见 B. 事实 C. 理论 D. 假设
43 make a mistake A. 避免错误 B. 发现错误 C. 犯错误 D. 纠正错误
44 honest A. 诚实的 B. 说谎的 C. 欺骗的 D. 虚假的
45 direct A. 含蓄的 B. 委婉的 C. 间接的 D. 直率的
46 similarity A. 距离 B. 相似之处 C. 差异 D. 区别
47 friendship A. 友谊 B. 敌意 C. 竞争 D. 合作
48 metre;meter A. 公尺 B. 米 C. 长度单位 D. 公制单位
49 prince A. 公主 B. 皇族 C. 王子 D. 王室成员
50 character A. 地点 B. 事件 C. 时间 D. 人物
51 exchange A. 购买 B. 赠送 C. 交换 D. 销售
52 accident A. 事件 B. 事故 C. 情况 D. 机会
53 by accident A. 故意地 B. 偶然；意外地 C. 必然地 D. 经常性地
54 expect A. 惊讶 B. 失望 C. 预料；期待 D. 担忧
55 silver A. 金色的 B. 银色的 C. 蓝色的 D. 红色的
56 silver lining A. 绝望 B. 黑暗 C. 悲伤 D. 一线光明
57 situation A. 情况 B. 位置 C. 地点 D. 方向
58 care about A. 忽视 B. 关心；担心 C. 忘记 D. 避免
59 reach A. 跑步 B. 坐下 C. 伸手 D. 跳跃
60 touch A. 触动；触碰 B. 忽略 C. 击打 D. 抓住
61 lend (sb) a hand A. 握手 B. 帮助（某人） C. 拒绝帮助某人 D. 挥手
句子猜测词义
1. In this unit, you will compare people and things.
A. 比较 B. 探索 C. 计算 D. 研究
2. I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing.
A. 开朗的 B. 外向的 C. 害羞的 D. 活泼的
3. I read more history books than he does, but he is not lazy and always finishes his work on time.
A. 勤奋的 B. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 C. 有趣的 D. 无聊的
4. Emma sings louder than her.
A. 大声的 B. 小声的 C. 悦耳的 D. 清脆的
5. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing.
A. 内向 B. 严肃 C. 害羞 D. 外向
6. I’m as hard-working as you, but you read more than me.
A. 懒惰 B. 轻率 C. 勤奋 D. 马虎
7. Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform at the music festival.
A. 演奏 B. 表演 C. 执行 D. 参加
8. They solve the problem by playing it together.
A. 解决 B. 提出 C. 讨论 D. 分析
9. Ella plays the Chinese flute better.
A. 钢琴 B. 小提琴 C. 长笛 D. 吉他
10. I have some spare time this weekend, so I can help you with your homework.
A. 空闲的 B. 备用的 C. 节省的 D. 富余的
11. They won the first prize in the school music festival.
A. 证书 B. 荣誉 C. 奖；奖励 D. 硬币
12. You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
A. 缺席 B. 参加；出席 C. 逃避 D. 拒绝
13. Julie is as slim as me.
A. 比……更 B. 与……相反 C. 与……不同 D. 像……一样
14. Besides this, how do you both spend your spare time
A. 只有 B. 除非 C. 除……之外（还） D. 虽然
15. What can differences bring to a friendship "
A. 相似之处 B. 差异 C. 共同点 D. 联系
16. I enjoy reading books in my spare time.
A. 工作时间 B. 运动时间 C. 学习时间 D. 空闲时间
17. The twins: Our pleasure!
A. 痛苦 B. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 C. 压力 D. 责任
18. Her appearance at the party surprised everyone.
A. 外表 B. 露面 C. 表现 D. 能力
19. What do they have in common
A. 有分歧 B. 有共同之处 C. 有冲突 D. 有区别
20. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
A. 感谢 B. 祝贺 C. 道歉 D. 批评
21. He has a serious illness and needs to stay in bed.
A. 轻微的 B. 有趣的 C. 严重的 D. 重要的
22. One of his strengths is his ability to solve problems quickly.
A. 力量 B. 能力 C. 缺点 D. 优点
23. Fact: The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.
A. 想法 B. 事实；现实 C. 理论 D. 观点
24. She is a slim girl. She loves dancing and looks very graceful.
A. 肥胖的 B. 高大的 C. 粗壮的 D. 苗条的，薄的
25. Her personality makes her popular among her friends.
A. 外貌 B. 才华 C. 能力 D. 性格
26. It is about three kilometers from my house to school.
A. 千米；公里 B. 米 C. 厘米 D. 毫米
27. The average January temperature in Guangzhou is much warmer than in Chicago.
A. 出色的 B. 杰出的 C. 优秀的 D. 平均的；平常的
28. The average rainfall in this area is about 800 millimeters per year.
A. 降雪量 B. 降雨量 C. 降水量 D. 湿度
29. The average rainfall per year in Guangzhou is 1,923 mm, while in Chicago it is 910 mm.
A. 米 B. 厘米 C. 毫米 D. 千米
30. The weather was pleasant, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
A. 令人不快的 B. 宜人的；友好的 C. 令人沮丧的 D. 令人愤怒的
31. The twins look very alike.
A. 不同的 B. 相像的 C. 独特的 D. 相反的
32. The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.
A. 人口 B. 天气 C. 国家 D. 世界
33. What are your interests
A. 无聊 B. 业余爱好；兴趣 C. 疲惫 D. 压力
34. The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel, The Prince and the Pauper.
A. 小说 B. 诗歌 C. 戏剧 D. 散文
35. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
A. 更多的 B. 较少的；更少的 C. 更大的 D. 更高的
36. She has a great sense of humour too.
A. 感觉 B. 理解力；感觉 C. 直觉 D. 观察力
37. She has a great sense of humor too.
A. 愤怒 B. 悲伤 C. 高兴 D. 幽默；幽默感
38. I think a good friend is like a mirror.
A. 窗户 B. 门 C. 镜子 D. 灯
39. He was late because of a traffic accident on the road.
A. 意外 B. 活动 C. 机会 D. 故障
40. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
A. 复杂的 B. 简单的；直接的 C. 困难的 D. 烦琐的
41. What is your opinion
A. 事实 B. 理论 C. 看法；意见 D. 假设
42. Zhang Yong is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.
A. 避免错误 B. 纠正错误 C. 发现错误 D. 犯错误
43. I am glad to have an honest friend.
A. 诚实的 B. 说谎的 C. 欺骗的 D. 虚假的
44. She spoke in a very direct way.
A. 婉转的 C. 间接的 C. 直率的 D. 含蓄的
45. What can similarities bring to a friendship
A. 差异 B. 相似之处 C. 区别 D. 距离
46. The story's pauper was kind even though he had no money.
A. 富人 B. 贵族 C. 商人 D. 贫民；乞丐
47. What really matters in a friendship
A. 友谊；友情 B. 敌意 C. 竞争 D. 合作
48. The pole is three meters tall.
A. 英尺 B. 厘米 C. 米 D. 千米
49. The prince in the story is very brave. He always helps people in trouble.
A. 王子 B. 公主 C. 皇族 D. 王室成员
50. The character in this novel is very interesting. He has a unique personality.
A. 性格 B. 品格 C. 人物；个性 D. 特征
51. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
A. 黑暗 B. 一线光明 C. 悲伤 D. 绝望
52. They exchanged their lives by accident."
A. 购买 B. 交换 C. 销售 D. 赠送
53. I’m always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
A. 借东西 B. 帮助（某人） C. 挥手 D. 握手
54. They exchanged their lives by accident.
A. 有意地 B. 不经意地 C. 偶然；意外地 D. 无意地
55. I expect to get good grades on my report card.
A. 忘记 B. 猜测 C. 梦想 D. 预料
56. She wore a silver necklace to the party.
A. 金色的 B. 白色的 C. 银色的 D. 红色的
57. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
A. 但是 B. 尽管 C. 归功于；由于；因为 D. 虽然
58. In this situation, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected.
A. 原因 B. 环境 C. 场景 D. 情况；状况
59. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
A. 忽视 B. 关心；担心 C. 忘记 D. 避免
60. She reached for the book on the shelf.
A. 到达 B. 伸出 C. 伸手够到 D. 接触
61. She gently touched the flowers in the garden.
A. 触碰 B. 触动 C. 感动 D. 感受
词性转换训练-写出画线单词在句子中的汉语意思和词性
词汇标注小窍门： 1. 学会用缩写：形容词 (adj.)，副词 (adv.)，名词 (n.)，动词(v.) 2. 常见词根词缀： 形容词后缀：-ant(表具有……性质的,……的)，-ing(表令人……的)，-ed (表感到……的)，-ar(表与……有关的；具有……特征的)，-ic(与……相关的；具有……特点的) 名词后缀：-sion (表行为、过程、结果)，-ance (表性质、状态、行为)，-tion (表动作、过程、结果)，-ure (表行为、结果、状态)，-ence (表性质、状态、行为)，-ion(表动作、状态、结果)，-ist(表从事……职业的人；……主义者) 副词后缀：-ly (表示以...的方式)
1. When we compare cats and dogs, we find their habits are different. A comparison of these animals helps us learn science. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. He performs in the class show every year. His good performance makes everyone happy. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Can you solve this easy problem The solution is not hard. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. We say congratulations to her for winning the game. Let's congratulate our friend today! ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. I attend the school meeting every week. The attendance is always high. ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Reading a book on weekends gives me pleasure. The garden has a pleasant smell of roses. ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. My interest in animals started at the zoo. An interesting movie about pandas made me laugh. ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. There are differences between apples and oranges. Their different colors make them easy to tell. ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. His sudden appearance at the door scared me. The magician made a bird appear from a hat. ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. The two toy cars have a similarity in shape. Their similar wheels look like they're from the same shop. ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. I expect sunny weather for the park trip. My mom's high expectation makes me want to do well. ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. The novel I'm reading is full of exciting adventures. The famous novelist will visit our school next month. ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. The rabbit character in the story is funny. A good characteristic of the rabbit is kindness. ______________________________________________________________________________ compare v. 比较；对比 → comparison n. 比较；对比 perform v. 表演；执行 → performance n. 表演；执行；表现 solve v. 解决；解答 → solution n. 解决办法；解答 congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 → congratulate v. 祝贺；恭喜 attend v. 参加；出席 → attendance n. 参加；出席；到场 pleasure n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 adj. 愉快的 → pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的 interest n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 → interesting adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的 → interested adj. 对……感兴趣的 difference n. 差异 → different adj. 不同的；有区别的 appearance n. 外表；露面 → appear v. 出现；显得 similarity n. 相似之处 → similar adj. 相似的；类似的 expect v. 预料；期待 → expectation n. 期望；预期 novel n. 小说 → novelist n. 小说家 character n. 人物；个性 → characteristic adj. 典型的；特有的
词性转换默写
compare v. 比较；对比 → _________________ n. 比较；对比 perform v. 表演；执行 → _________________ n. 表演；执行；表现 solve v. 解决；解答 → _________________ n. 解决办法；解答 congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 → _________________ v. 祝贺；恭喜 attend v. 参加；出席 → _________________ n. 参加；出席；到场 pleasure n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 adj. 愉快的 → _________________ adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的 interest n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 → _________________ adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的 → _________________ adj. 对……感兴趣的 difference n. 差异 → _________________adj. 不同的；有区别的 appearance n. 外表；露面 → _________________ v. 出现；显得 similarity n. 相似之处 → _________________ adj. 相似的；类似的 expect v. 预料；期待 → _________________ n. 期望；预期 novel n. 小说 → _________________ n. 小说家 character n. 人物；个性 → _________________ adj. 典型的；特有的 compare v. 比较；对比 → comparison n. 比较；对比 perform v. 表演；执行 → performance n. 表演；执行；表现 solve v. 解决；解答 → solution n. 解决办法；解答 congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 → congratulate v. 祝贺；恭喜 attend v. 参加；出席 → attendance n. 参加；出席；到场 pleasure n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 adj. 愉快的 → pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的 interest n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 → interesting adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的 → interested adj. 对……感兴趣的 difference n. 差异 → different adj. 不同的；有区别的 appearance n. 外表；露面 → appear v. 出现；显得 similarity n. 相似之处 → similar adj. 相似的；类似的 expect v. 预料；期待 → expectation n. 期望；预期 novel n. 小说 → novelist n. 小说家 character n. 人物；个性 → characteristic adj. 典型的；特有的
单句语法填空
Let’s make a _______(compare) between the two paintings and find their differences. The school talent show had many wonderful _______(perform), and I loved the dance group best. Can you think of a good _______ (solve) to the problem of too much homework The teacher checks _______ (attend) every morning to see who is absent. We had a _______(pleasure) weekend picnic with our family and friends. This book about space is so _______(interest) that I can’t put it down! Are you _______ (interest) in reading this book The sun _______ (appear) from behind the clouds, and the sky became bright again. We try our best to meet our parents’ _______ (expect) and make them proud. Mo Yan is a famous _______ (novel), and his books are popular around the world. The panda is a _______ (character) animal of China, and many people love it. 1.答案：comparison 解析：“make” 是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“comparison” 是 “compare” 的名词形式，表示 “比 较；对比”，用来指进行比较的动作。 2. 答案：performances 解析：“many” 是形容词，修饰可数名词复数，“performance” 是 “perform” 的名词形式，表示 “表演； 演出”，这里用复数形式 “performances” 表示 “许多精彩的表演”。 3. 答案：solution 解析：“a” 是不定冠词，后面接名词单数，“solution” 是 “solve” 的名词形式，表示 “解决办法；解答”， 用来指解决问题的方法。 4.答案：attendance 解析：“checks” 是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“attendance” 是 “attend” 的名词形式，表示 “出席； 到场”，用来指出席的情况。 5. 答案：pleasant 解析：“a” 是不定冠词，后面接形容词修饰名词，“pleasant” 是 “pleasure” 的形容词形式，表示 “令 人愉快的；舒适的”，用来修饰 “weekend picnic” 描述野餐的感受。 6. 答案：interesting，interested 解析：“is” 是系动词，后面用形容词修饰物，“interesting” 是 “interest” 的形容词形式，表示 “有趣的； 引起兴趣的”，用来描述书的特性；“interested” 是形容词，表示 “对……感兴趣的”，用来修饰人，描 述人的感 7. 答案：appeared 解析：“appeared” 是 “appear” 的过去式，表示 “出现；显得”，用来描述太阳从云层后面露出来的情 8. 答案：expectations 解析：“our parents’” 是名词所有格，后面接名词，“expectation” 是 “expect” 的名词形式，表示 “期 望；预期”，这里用复数形式 “expectations” 表示 “父母的期望”。 9. 答案：novelist 解析：“a” 是不定冠词，后面接名词单数，“novelist” 是 “novel” 的名词形式，表示 “小说家”，用来指 写小说的人。 10. 答案：characteristic 解析：“a” 是不定冠词，后面接形容词修饰名词，“characteristic” 是 “character” 的形容词形式，表示 “典型的；特有的”，用来修饰 “animal” 描述熊猫是中国特有的动物。
完成句子
1. ___________ _________ winning the __________ at the school music festival! 祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ 2. As __________, you look very __________. How are you __________ 作为双胞胎，你们看起来非常相似。你们有什么不同？ 3. I’m __________ than Emma, but I work __________ __________ __________ her. 我比艾玛懒，但我和她的工作时间一样长。 4. How do you both spend your __________ __________ 你们两个如何度过你们的空闲时间？ 5. I think a good friend is __________ __________ __________. 我认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 6. We often __________ __________ together because we have similar __________ and __________. 我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。 7. I read more __________ __________ than he does, and he reads a lot of __________. 我读的历史书比他多，他读了很多小说。 8. She has a great ___________ _________ __________ too. 她也很有幽默感。 9. ___________ _________ her, I am becoming ___________ _________ . 多亏了她，我变得更加外向。 10. He is not afraid to give his __________, especially when he thinks I am __________ __________ __________. 他不怕发表自己的意见，尤其是当他认为我犯了错误的时候。 11. I am __________ __________ __________ he is, but I am glad to have an __________ friend. 我不如他直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 12.__________ this, he also __________ that people’s lives were much harder than he __________. 除此之外，他还意识到人们的生活比他预期的要艰难得多。
1. 答案：Congratulations on , prize 解析：“Congratulations on” 是一个固定短语，用来表达对某人在某事上取得成功的祝贺。 2. 答案：twins, similar, different 解析：“twins” 指的是双胞胎；“similar” 表示相似的；“different” 表示不同的，用来询问双胞胎之间的差异。 3. 答案：lazier, as hard as 解析：“lazier” 是形容词“lazy”的比较级，表示更懒惰；“as hard as” 用来表示和某人一样努力。 4. 答案：spare time 解析：“spare time” 指的是空闲时间，用来询问别人如何度过他们的空闲时间。 5. 答案：like a mirror 解析：“like a mirror” 是一个比喻，用来描述好朋友能够反映出你的真实自我。 6. 答案：hang out, hobbies, interests 解析：“hang out” 表示闲逛或出去玩；“hobbies” 和 “interests” 都指爱好和兴趣。 7. 答案：history books, novels 解析：“history books” 指历史书籍；“novels” 指小说，用来描述两人阅读的不同书籍类型。 8. 答案：sense of humor 解析：“sense of humor” 指幽默感，用来描述某人具有幽默的特质。 9. 答案：Thanks to, more outgoing 解析：“Thanks to” 用来表示由于某人或某事而得到好处；“more outgoing” 表示更外向。 10. 答案：opinion, making a mistake 解析：“opinion” 指意见；“making a mistake” 指犯错误，用来描述某人不怕在认为你犯错时提出意 见。 11. 答案：less straightforward than, honest 解析：“less straightforward than” 表示不如...直率；“honest” 表示诚实的，用来描述朋友的性格。 12. 答案：Besides, realized, expected 解析：“Besides” 表示除此之外；“realized” 是动词“realize”的过去式，表示意识到；“expected” 是 动词“expect”的过去式，表示预期。
同源阅读理解
Ella and Emma are twins. They performed at the school music festival and won a prize. Han Lin wanted to know more about them, so he asked them some questions. He started by saying “Congratulations on your win!” The twins thanked him. Han Lin then asked how this year's festival was different from last year's. Ella said there were more activities and students this year, making it more colorful. Even though they look the same, the twins have different personalities. Emma said she is a bit quieter than Ella. Ella said she is funnier than Emma. Ella also mentioned that Emma wakes up earlier than her. Some people think Ella is lazier than Emma, but Ella works just as hard. In their spare time, they enjoy different things. Ella likes playing sports, while Emma enjoys reading. Despite their differences, they work well together as a team. Their story shows that friends can be different and still get along well. Differences can be good and help friends bring out the best in each other. 1. 细节理解题 What did Ella say about the number of activities at this year's festival A. There were fewer activities. B. There were more activities. C. The number was the same as last year. D. She didn’t mention the number of activities. 2. 推理判断题 What can be inferred about Emma from the passage A. She is more outgoing than Ella. B. She enjoys playing sports in her free time. C. She works less hard than Ella. D. She is a bit quieter than Ella. 3. 主旨大意题 What is the main idea of the passage A. The twins are the same in every way. B. The twins won a prize at the music festival. C. Friends can have differences and still be close. D. The school music festival was more colorful this year. 4. 词汇推断题 What does the word “colorful” mean in the passage A. Having many colors. B. Full of interesting and varied activities. C. Being similar to something else. D. Being different from others. 5. 写作手法题 What writing technique does the author use to describe the twins A. Only listing their similarities. B. Explaining the rules of the music festival. C. Telling a story about their past. D. Comparing their characteristics and differences. 1. 答案：B 解析： 文章中提到 “Ella said there were more activities and students this year”，因此选项 B 正确。 2. 答案：D 解析： 文章中提到 “Emma said she is a bit quieter than Ella”，由此可以推断出选项 D 正确。 3. 答案：C 解析： 文章主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹尽管存在差异，但依然相处得很好，因此选项 C 正确。 4. 答案：B 解析： 文章中 “making it more colorful” 指的是今年的音乐节有更多的活动和学生，因此 “colorful” 在这里表示 “充满有趣和多样的活动”，选项 B 正确。 5. 答案：D 解析： 作者通过比较和对比双胞胎姐妹的性格和爱好来描述她们，因此选项 D 正确。
同源语法填空
Guangzhou and Chicago are two distinct 1.____________(city) with notable differences. In 2022, the population of Chicago was small compared to that of Guangzhou. Guangzhou had 18.734 million people, while Chicago only had 2.665 million. Regarding area, Guangzhou is large, covering 7,436 square km, much 2.____________(large) than Chicago's 589 square km. When it 3.____________(come) to weather, if you don't like 4.____________(rain) days, you may prefer Chicago's weather to Guangzhou's. Chicago has much 5.____________(little) rainfall each year. In January, Guangzhou has a warm temperature of 16°C, which is much 6.____________(warm) than Chicago's -6°C. However, 7.____________ July, Chicago is cool compared to Guangzhou. Guangzhou's average July temperature is 31°C, while Chicago's is 23°C. These differences make each city unique and 8.____________(interest). 1. cities 解析：“two” 表示两个，后接可数名词复数，“city” 的复数形式是 “cities”，所以这里填 “cities”。 2. larger 解析：“than” 是比较级的标志词，“large” 的比较级是 “larger”，表示 “更大的”，用于两者之间的比较，说明广州的面积比芝加哥大得多，故填 “larger”。 3. comes 解析：“When it comes to...” 是固定句型，意为 “当提到……；当谈到……”，it 是第三人称单数，所以动词 “come” 要用第三人称单数形式 “comes”。 4. rainy 解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 “days”，“rain” 的形容词形式是 “rainy”，表示 “下雨的”，“rainy days” 意为 “下雨天”，故填 “rainy” 。 5. less 解析：“much” 可以修饰比较级，根据前文提到如果不喜欢雨天可能更喜欢芝加哥的天气，说明芝加哥的降雨量比广州少，“little” 的比较级是 “less”，表示 “更少的”，所以填 “less”。 6. warmer 解析：“than” 表明此处要用比较级，“warm” 的比较级是 “warmer”，表示 “更温暖的”，用来比较广州和芝加哥一月份的温度，广州更温暖，因此填 “warmer”。 7. in 解析：“在月份” 前用介词 “in”，“in July” 表示 “在七月”，是固定搭配，所以填 “in”。 8. interesting 解析：“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 表示 “使…… 怎么样”，这里表示这些差异使每个城市独特且有趣，“interest” 的形容词形式 “interesting”表示“有趣的”，用来修饰“city”，故填“interesting”。
同源话题翻译
I believe friends should be 1. _____________________(像一面镜子). Take my friend Stephen as an example. We share similar hobbies and interests. We're both into sports. He's better at badminton, so he usually wins our matches. This makes me practice harder, and I've been improving at badminton. 2._____________________(除了运动), we're both serious and enjoy reading. I read more history books, while he reads lots of novels. We often 3._____________________(交换书籍) and discuss them. But my friend Diana has a different view. She thinks 4._____________________(性格不同的朋友) can help you improve. She said her friend Yuan Lei’s outgoing personality and humor have helped her become more confident. Another friend Zhang Yong is very straightforward. He's not afraid to point out her mistakes, and she values his honest personality even though she's not as direct as him. This discussion has taught me that friendships can be enriched by 5._____________________(相似和差异). We can learn and grow in various ways from our friends, whether they like us or not. 1. like a mirror 2. Besides sports 3. exchange books 4. having friends with different personalities 5. both similarities and differences
词汇树记忆
子话题 词汇 词性 释义
比较行为 compare v. 比较；对比
as…as… phr. 像……一样……
人物性格特征 shy adj. 害羞的
lazy adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的
loud adj. 响亮的；大声的
outgoing adj. 外向的
hard-working adj. 勤奋的
serious adj. 严肃的；严重的
straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的
honest adj. 坦诚的；诚实的
direct adj. 直率的；直接的
personality n. 性格；品质
humor n. 幽默；幽默感
人物能力特征 perform v. 表演；执行
solve v. 解决；解答
flute n. 长笛
strength n. 优点；力量
人物外貌特征 appearance n. 外表；露面
slim adj. 苗条的，薄的
友谊相关 friendship n. 友谊；友情
care about phr. 关心；担心
lend (sb) a hand phr. 帮助（某人）
事物差异与相似性 difference n. 差异
similarity n. 相似之处
have sth in common phr. 有共同之处
alike adj./adv. 相像的；相似地
mirror n. 镜子
情感态度 pleasure n./adj. 乐事；愉快；荣幸；愉快的
pleasant adj. 宜人的；友好的
interest n./v. 业余爱好；兴趣；使感兴趣
novel n. 小说
数据事实相关 fact n. 事实；现实
population n. 人口
km n. 千米；公里
km/h phr. 每小时若干公里
average adj. 平均的；平常的
rainfall n. 降雨量
per prep. 每
mm n. 毫米
meter n. 米
活动事件相关 congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
Congratulations (on…) phr. (对……表示)祝贺!
prize n. 奖；奖励
attend v. 参加；出席
accident n. 意外；(交通)事故
by accident phr. 偶然；意外地
situation n. 情况；状况
其他 besides prep./adv. 除……之外（还）； 而且
spare adj./v. 空闲的；备用的；抽 出；拨出
spare time phr. 空闲时间
sense n. 理解力；感觉
opinion n. 看法；意见
make a mistake phr. 犯错误
thanks to phr. 归功于；由于；因为
less adj./adv./pron. 较少的；更少的；较 少地；更少地；较少； 更少
prince n. 王子
character n. 人物；个性
pauper n. 贫民；乞丐
exchange v./n. 交换
expect v. 预料；期待
silver adj./n. 银色的；银；银器
silver lining phr. 一线光明
reach v. 伸手；达到
reach for phr. 伸手触摸
touch v. 触动；触碰八上人教U3词汇分类循环训练单（学生版）
分 类 词 汇
认知词汇 spare time, population, km/h, average, rainfall, per, millimeter, pleasant, alike, mirror, novel, sense, thanks to, less, straightforward, appearance, similarity, friendship, prince, pauper, accident, by accident, care about, reach for, lend (sb) a hand
运用词汇 compare, shy, lazy, loud, outgoing, hard-working, perform, solve, flute, congratulation, Congratulations (on…), prize, attend, besides, spare, pleasure, have sth in common, personality, serious, strength, fact, silver, silver lining, situation, reach, touch
写作词汇 interest, difference, humour, opinion, metre, character, exchange, expect, direct, honest, make a mistake, character, accident
轻松认识小单词
1 compare A. 描述 B. 分析 C. 比较；对比 D. 计算
2 shy A. 害羞的 B. 热情的 C. 大方的 D. 活泼的
3 lazy A. 勤奋的 B. 能干的 C. 活跃的 D. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的
4 loud A. 大声的 B. 安静的 C. 低声的 D. 沉默的
5 outgoing A. 内向的 B. 外向的 C. 害羞的 D. 严肃的
6 hard-working A. 轻率的 B. 懒散的 C. 勤奋的 D. 马虎的
7 perform A. 表演 B. 讨论 C. 分析 D. 研究
8 solve A. 提出 B. 解决；解答 C. 讨论 D. 分析
9 flute A. 钢琴 B. 小提琴 C. 长笛 D. 吉他
10 congratulation A. 欢迎 B. 感谢 C. 祝贺；恭喜 D. 道歉
11 congratulations (on…) A. 道歉 B. 批评 C. 抱怨 D. 祝贺
12 prize A. 硬币 B. 荣誉 C. 奖；奖励 D. 奖金
13 attend A. 缺席 B. 参加出席 C. 逃避 D. 拒绝
14 as…as A. 与……不同 B. 与……相反 C. 比……更 D. 像……一样……
15 besides A. 只有 B. 除非 C. 除……之外（还） D. 虽然
16 spare A. 忙碌的 B. 空闲的 C. 紧张的 D. 辛苦的
17 spare time A. 工作时间 B. 休息时间 C. 学习时间 D. 空闲时间
18 pleasure A. 痛苦 B. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 C. 压力 D. 责任
19 have sth in common A. 有分歧 B. 有共同之处 C. 有冲突 D. 有区别
20 appearance A. 内心 B. 性格 C. 外表 D. 思想
21 personality A. 性格 B. 外貌 C. 能力 D. 智力
22 serious A. 幽默的 B. 风趣的 C. 轻松的 D. 严肃的
23 strength A. 弱点 B. 缺点 C. 优点；力量 D. 错误
24 fact A. 想法 B. 理论 C. 事实 D. 观点
25 slim A. 肥胖的 B. 宽松的 C. 粗壮的 B. 苗条的，薄的
26 population A. 城市 B. 人口 C. 国家 D. 世界
27 km (=kilometre;kilometer) A. 千米 B. 米 C. 厘米 D. 毫米
28 average A. 出色的 B. 平均的；平常的 C. 优秀的 D. 杰出的
29 rainfall A. 降雪量 B. 降雨量 C. 温度 D. 湿度
30 mm (=millimetre;millimeter) A. 米 B. 厘米 C. 毫米 D. 千米
31 pleasant A. 令人不快的 B. 令人沮丧的 C. 宜人的；友好的 D. 令人愤怒的
32 alike A. 不同的 B. 独特的 C. 特别的 D. 相像的
33 mirror A. 窗户 B. 门 C. 镜子 D. 灯
34 interest A. 爱好 B. 工作 C. 责任 D. 负担
35 novel A. 诗歌 B. 小说 C. 戏剧 D. 散文
36 difference A. 相似之处 B. 联系 C. 共同点 D. 差异
37 sense A. 理解力 B. 听力 C. 视力 D. 触觉
38 humour A. 高兴 B. 愤怒 C. 悲伤 D. 幽默
39 thanks to A. 但是 B. 尽管 C. 归功于；由于；因为 D. 虽然
40 less A. 更多的 B. 较少的；更少的 C. 更大的 D. 更高的
41 straightforward A. 复杂的 B. 简单的 C. 困难的 D. 烦琐的
42 opinion A. 看法；意见 B. 事实 C. 理论 D. 假设
43 make a mistake A. 避免错误 B. 发现错误 C. 犯错误 D. 纠正错误
44 honest A. 诚实的 B. 说谎的 C. 欺骗的 D. 虚假的
45 direct A. 含蓄的 B. 委婉的 C. 间接的 D. 直率的
46 similarity A. 距离 B. 相似之处 C. 差异 D. 区别
47 friendship A. 友谊 B. 敌意 C. 竞争 D. 合作
48 metre;meter A. 公尺 B. 米 C. 长度单位 D. 公制单位
49 prince A. 公主 B. 皇族 C. 王子 D. 王室成员
50 character A. 地点 B. 事件 C. 时间 D. 人物
51 exchange A. 购买 B. 赠送 C. 交换 D. 销售
52 accident A. 事件 B. 事故 C. 情况 D. 机会
53 by accident A. 故意地 B. 偶然；意外地 C. 必然地 D. 经常性地
54 expect A. 惊讶 B. 失望 C. 预料；期待 D. 担忧
55 silver A. 金色的 B. 银色的 C. 蓝色的 D. 红色的
56 silver lining A. 绝望 B. 黑暗 C. 悲伤 D. 一线光明
57 situation A. 情况 B. 位置 C. 地点 D. 方向
58 care about A. 忽视 B. 关心；担心 C. 忘记 D. 避免
59 reach A. 跑步 B. 坐下 C. 伸手 D. 跳跃
60 touch A. 触动；触碰 B. 忽略 C. 击打 D. 抓住
61 lend (sb) a hand A. 握手 B. 帮助（某人） C. 拒绝帮助某人 D. 挥手
句子猜测词义
1. In this unit, you will compare people and things.
A. 比较 B. 探索 C. 计算 D. 研究
2. I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing.
A. 开朗的 B. 外向的 C. 害羞的 D. 活泼的
3. I read more history books than he does, but he is not lazy and always finishes his work on time.
A. 勤奋的 B. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 C. 有趣的 D. 无聊的
4. Emma sings louder than her.
A. 大声的 B. 小声的 C. 悦耳的 D. 清脆的
5. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing.
A. 内向 B. 严肃 C. 害羞 D. 外向
6. I’m as hard-working as you, but you read more than me.
A. 懒惰 B. 轻率 C. 勤奋 D. 马虎
7. Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform at the music festival.
A. 演奏 B. 表演 C. 执行 D. 参加
8. They solve the problem by playing it together.
A. 解决 B. 提出 C. 讨论 D. 分析
9. Ella plays the Chinese flute better.
A. 钢琴 B. 小提琴 C. 长笛 D. 吉他
10. I have some spare time this weekend, so I can help you with your homework.
A. 空闲的 B. 备用的 C. 节省的 D. 富余的
11. They won the first prize in the school music festival.
A. 证书 B. 荣誉 C. 奖；奖励 D. 硬币
12. You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
A. 缺席 B. 参加；出席 C. 逃避 D. 拒绝
13. Julie is as slim as me.
A. 比……更 B. 与……相反 C. 与……不同 D. 像……一样
14. Besides this, how do you both spend your spare time
A. 只有 B. 除非 C. 除……之外（还） D. 虽然
15. What can differences bring to a friendship "
A. 相似之处 B. 差异 C. 共同点 D. 联系
16. I enjoy reading books in my spare time.
A. 工作时间 B. 运动时间 C. 学习时间 D. 空闲时间
17. The twins: Our pleasure!
A. 痛苦 B. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 C. 压力 D. 责任
18. Her appearance at the party surprised everyone.
A. 外表 B. 露面 C. 表现 D. 能力
19. What do they have in common
A. 有分歧 B. 有共同之处 C. 有冲突 D. 有区别
20. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
A. 感谢 B. 祝贺 C. 道歉 D. 批评
21. He has a serious illness and needs to stay in bed.
A. 轻微的 B. 有趣的 C. 严重的 D. 重要的
22. One of his strengths is his ability to solve problems quickly.
A. 力量 B. 能力 C. 缺点 D. 优点
23. Fact: The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.
A. 想法 B. 事实；现实 C. 理论 D. 观点
24. She is a slim girl. She loves dancing and looks very graceful.
A. 肥胖的 B. 高大的 C. 粗壮的 D. 苗条的，薄的
25. Her personality makes her popular among her friends.
A. 外貌 B. 才华 C. 能力 D. 性格
26. It is about three kilometers from my house to school.
A. 千米；公里 B. 米 C. 厘米 D. 毫米
27. The average January temperature in Guangzhou is much warmer than in Chicago.
A. 出色的 B. 杰出的 C. 优秀的 D. 平均的；平常的
28. The average rainfall in this area is about 800 millimeters per year.
A. 降雪量 B. 降雨量 C. 降水量 D. 湿度
29. The average rainfall per year in Guangzhou is 1,923 mm, while in Chicago it is 910 mm.
A. 米 B. 厘米 C. 毫米 D. 千米
30. The weather was pleasant, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
A. 令人不快的 B. 宜人的；友好的 C. 令人沮丧的 D. 令人愤怒的
31. The twins look very alike.
A. 不同的 B. 相像的 C. 独特的 D. 相反的
32. The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.
A. 人口 B. 天气 C. 国家 D. 世界
33. What are your interests
A. 无聊 B. 业余爱好；兴趣 C. 疲惫 D. 压力
34. The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel, The Prince and the Pauper.
A. 小说 B. 诗歌 C. 戏剧 D. 散文
35. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
A. 更多的 B. 较少的；更少的 C. 更大的 D. 更高的
36. She has a great sense of humour too.
A. 感觉 B. 理解力；感觉 C. 直觉 D. 观察力
37. She has a great sense of humor too.
A. 愤怒 B. 悲伤 C. 高兴 D. 幽默；幽默感
38. I think a good friend is like a mirror.
A. 窗户 B. 门 C. 镜子 D. 灯
39. He was late because of a traffic accident on the road.
A. 意外 B. 活动 C. 机会 D. 故障
40. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
A. 复杂的 B. 简单的；直接的 C. 困难的 D. 烦琐的
41. What is your opinion
A. 事实 B. 理论 C. 看法；意见 D. 假设
42. Zhang Yong is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.
A. 避免错误 B. 纠正错误 C. 发现错误 D. 犯错误
43. I am glad to have an honest friend.
A. 诚实的 B. 说谎的 C. 欺骗的 D. 虚假的
44. She spoke in a very direct way.
A. 婉转的 C. 间接的 C. 直率的 D. 含蓄的
45. What can similarities bring to a friendship
A. 差异 B. 相似之处 C. 区别 D. 距离
46. The story's pauper was kind even though he had no money.
A. 富人 B. 贵族 C. 商人 D. 贫民；乞丐
47. What really matters in a friendship
A. 友谊；友情 B. 敌意 C. 竞争 D. 合作
48. The pole is three meters tall.
A. 英尺 B. 厘米 C. 米 D. 千米
49. The prince in the story is very brave. He always helps people in trouble.
A. 王子 B. 公主 C. 皇族 D. 王室成员
50. The character in this novel is very interesting. He has a unique personality.
A. 性格 B. 品格 C. 人物；个性 D. 特征
51. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
A. 黑暗 B. 一线光明 C. 悲伤 D. 绝望
52. They exchanged their lives by accident."
A. 购买 B. 交换 C. 销售 D. 赠送
53. I’m always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
A. 借东西 B. 帮助（某人） C. 挥手 D. 握手
54. They exchanged their lives by accident.
A. 有意地 B. 不经意地 C. 偶然；意外地 D. 无意地
55. I expect to get good grades on my report card.
A. 忘记 B. 猜测 C. 梦想 D. 预料
56. She wore a silver necklace to the party.
A. 金色的 B. 白色的 C. 银色的 D. 红色的
57. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
A. 但是 B. 尽管 C. 归功于；由于；因为 D. 虽然
58. In this situation, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected.
A. 原因 B. 环境 C. 场景 D. 情况；状况
59. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
A. 忽视 B. 关心；担心 C. 忘记 D. 避免
60. She reached for the book on the shelf.
A. 到达 B. 伸出 C. 伸手够到 D. 接触
61. She gently touched the flowers in the garden.
A. 触碰 B. 触动 C. 感动 D. 感受
词性转换训练-写出画线单词在句子中的汉语意思和词性
词汇标注小窍门： 1. 学会用缩写：形容词 (adj.)，副词 (adv.)，名词 (n.)，动词(v.) 2. 常见词根词缀： 形容词后缀：-ant(表具有……性质的,……的)，-ing(表令人……的)，-ed (表感到……的)，-ar(表与……有关的；具有……特征的)，-ic(与……相关的；具有……特点的) 名词后缀：-sion (表行为、过程、结果)，-ance (表性质、状态、行为)，-tion (表动作、过程、结果)，-ure (表行为、结果、状态)，-ence (表性质、状态、行为)，-ion(表动作、状态、结果)，-ist(表从事……职业的人；……主义者) 副词后缀：-ly (表示以...的方式)
1. When we compare cats and dogs, we find their habits are different. A comparison of these animals helps us learn science. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. He performs in the class show every year. His good performance makes everyone happy. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Can you solve this easy problem The solution is not hard. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. We say congratulations to her for winning the game. Let's congratulate our friend today! ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. I attend the school meeting every week. The attendance is always high. ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Reading a book on weekends gives me pleasure. The garden has a pleasant smell of roses. ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. My interest in animals started at the zoo. An interesting movie about pandas made me laugh. ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. There are differences between apples and oranges. Their different colors make them easy to tell. ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. His sudden appearance at the door scared me. The magician made a bird appear from a hat. ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. The two toy cars have a similarity in shape. Their similar wheels look like they're from the same shop. ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. I expect sunny weather for the park trip. My mom's high expectation makes me want to do well. ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. The novel I'm reading is full of exciting adventures. The famous novelist will visit our school next month. ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. The rabbit character in the story is funny. A good characteristic of the rabbit is kindness. ______________________________________________________________________________
词性转换默写
compare v. 比较；对比 → _________________ n. 比较；对比 perform v. 表演；执行 → _________________ n. 表演；执行；表现 solve v. 解决；解答 → _________________ n. 解决办法；解答 congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 → _________________ v. 祝贺；恭喜 attend v. 参加；出席 → _________________ n. 参加；出席；到场 pleasure n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 adj. 愉快的 → _________________ adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的 interest n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 → _________________ adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的 → _________________ adj. 对……感兴趣的 difference n. 差异 → _________________adj. 不同的；有区别的 appearance n. 外表；露面 → _________________ v. 出现；显得 similarity n. 相似之处 → _________________ adj. 相似的；类似的 expect v. 预料；期待 → _________________ n. 期望；预期 novel n. 小说 → _________________ n. 小说家 character n. 人物；个性 → _________________ adj. 典型的；特有的
单句语法填空
Let’s make a _______(compare) between the two paintings and find their differences. The school talent show had many wonderful _______(perform), and I loved the dance group best. Can you think of a good _______ (solve) to the problem of too much homework The teacher checks _______ (attend) every morning to see who is absent. We had a _______(pleasure) weekend picnic with our family and friends. This book about space is so _______(interest) that I can’t put it down! Are you _______ (interest) in reading this book The sun _______ (appear) from behind the clouds, and the sky became bright again. We try our best to meet our parents’ _______ (expect) and make them proud. Mo Yan is a famous _______ (novel), and his books are popular around the world. The panda is a _______ (character) animal of China, and many people love it.
完成句子
1. ___________ _________ winning the __________ at the school music festival! 祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ 2. As __________, you look very __________. How are you __________ 作为双胞胎，你们看起来非常相似。你们有什么不同？ 3. I’m __________ than Emma, but I work __________ __________ __________ her. 我比艾玛懒，但我和她的工作时间一样长。 4. How do you both spend your __________ __________ 你们两个如何度过你们的空闲时间？ 5. I think a good friend is __________ __________ __________. 我认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 6. We often __________ __________ together because we have similar __________ and __________. 我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。 7. I read more __________ __________ than he does, and he reads a lot of __________. 我读的历史书比他多，他读了很多小说。 8. She has a great ___________ _________ __________ too. 她也很有幽默感。 9. ___________ _________ her, I am becoming ___________ _________ . 多亏了她，我变得更加外向。 10. He is not afraid to give his __________, especially when he thinks I am __________ __________ __________. 他不怕发表自己的意见，尤其是当他认为我犯了错误的时候。 11. I am __________ __________ __________ he is, but I am glad to have an __________ friend. 我不如他直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。 12.__________ this, he also __________ that people’s lives were much harder than he __________. 除此之外，他还意识到人们的生活比他预期的要艰难得多。
同源阅读理解
Ella and Emma are twins. They performed at the school music festival and won a prize. Han Lin wanted to know more about them, so he asked them some questions. He started by saying “Congratulations on your win!” The twins thanked him. Han Lin then asked how this year's festival was different from last year's. Ella said there were more activities and students this year, making it more colorful. Even though they look the same, the twins have different personalities. Emma said she is a bit quieter than Ella. Ella said she is funnier than Emma. Ella also mentioned that Emma wakes up earlier than her. Some people think Ella is lazier than Emma, but Ella works just as hard. In their spare time, they enjoy different things. Ella likes playing sports, while Emma enjoys reading. Despite their differences, they work well together as a team. Their story shows that friends can be different and still get along well. Differences can be good and help friends bring out the best in each other. 1. 细节理解题 What did Ella say about the number of activities at this year's festival A. There were fewer activities. B. There were more activities. C. The number was the same as last year. D. She didn’t mention the number of activities. 2. 推理判断题 What can be inferred about Emma from the passage A. She is more outgoing than Ella. B. She enjoys playing sports in her free time. C. She works less hard than Ella. D. She is a bit quieter than Ella. 3. 主旨大意题 What is the main idea of the passage A. The twins are the same in every way. B. The twins won a prize at the music festival. C. Friends can have differences and still be close. D. The school music festival was more colorful this year. 4. 词汇推断题 What does the word “colorful” mean in the passage A. Having many colors. B. Full of interesting and varied activities. C. Being similar to something else. D. Being different from others. 5. 写作手法题 What writing technique does the author use to describe the twins A. Only listing their similarities. B. Explaining the rules of the music festival. C. Telling a story about their past. D. Comparing their characteristics and differences.
同源语法填空
Guangzhou and Chicago are two distinct 1.____________(city) with notable differences. In 2022, the population of Chicago was small compared to that of Guangzhou. Guangzhou had 18.734 million people, while Chicago only had 2.665 million. Regarding area, Guangzhou is large, covering 7,436 square km, much 2.____________(large) than Chicago's 589 square km. When it 3.____________(come) to weather, if you don't like 4.____________(rain) days, you may prefer Chicago's weather to Guangzhou's. Chicago has much 5.____________(little) rainfall each year. In January, Guangzhou has a warm temperature of 16°C, which is much 6.____________(warm) than Chicago's -6°C. However, 7.____________ July, Chicago is cool compared to Guangzhou. Guangzhou's average July temperature is 31°C, while Chicago's is 23°C. These differences make each city unique and 8.____________(interest).
同源话题翻译
I believe friends should be 1. _____________________(像一面镜子). Take my friend Stephen as an example. We share similar hobbies and interests. We're both into sports. He's better at badminton, so he usually wins our matches. This makes me practice harder, and I've been improving at badminton. 2._____________________(除了运动), we're both serious and enjoy reading. I read more history books, while he reads lots of novels. We often 3._____________________(交换书籍) and discuss them. But my friend Diana has a different view. She thinks 4._____________________(性格不同的朋友) can help you improve. She said her friend Yuan Lei’s outgoing personality and humor have helped her become more confident. Another friend Zhang Yong is very straightforward. He's not afraid to point out her mistakes, and she values his honest personality even though she's not as direct as him. This discussion has taught me that friendships can be enriched by 5._____________________(相似和差异). We can learn and grow in various ways from our friends, whether they like us or not.
词汇树记忆
子话题 词汇 词性 释义
比较行为 compare v. 比较；对比
as…as… phr. 像……一样……
人物性格特征 shy adj. 害羞的
lazy adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的
loud adj. 响亮的；大声的
outgoing adj. 外向的
hard-working adj. 勤奋的
serious adj. 严肃的；严重的
straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的
honest adj. 坦诚的；诚实的
direct adj. 直率的；直接的
personality n. 性格；品质
humor n. 幽默；幽默感
人物能力特征 perform v. 表演；执行
solve v. 解决；解答
flute n. 长笛
strength n. 优点；力量
人物外貌特征 appearance n. 外表；露面
slim adj. 苗条的，薄的
友谊相关 friendship n. 友谊；友情
care about phr. 关心；担心
lend (sb) a hand phr. 帮助（某人）
事物差异与相似性 difference n. 差异
similarity n. 相似之处
have sth in common phr. 有共同之处
alike adj./adv. 相像的；相似地
mirror n. 镜子
情感态度 pleasure n./adj. 乐事；愉快；荣幸；愉快的
pleasant adj. 宜人的；友好的
interest n./v. 业余爱好；兴趣；使感兴趣
novel n. 小说
数据事实相关 fact n. 事实；现实
population n. 人口
km n. 千米；公里
km/h phr. 每小时若干公里
average adj. 平均的；平常的
rainfall n. 降雨量
per prep. 每
mm n. 毫米
meter n. 米
活动事件相关 congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
Congratulations (on…) phr. (对……表示)祝贺!
prize n. 奖；奖励
attend v. 参加；出席
accident n. 意外；(交通)事故
by accident phr. 偶然；意外地
situation n. 情况；状况
其他 besides prep./adv. 除……之外（还）； 而且
spare adj./v. 空闲的；备用的；抽 出；拨出
spare time phr. 空闲时间
sense n. 理解力；感觉
opinion n. 看法；意见
make a mistake phr. 犯错误
thanks to phr. 归功于；由于；因为
less adj./adv./pron. 较少的；更少的；较 少地；更少地；较少； 更少
prince n. 王子
character n. 人物；个性
pauper n. 贫民；乞丐
exchange v./n. 交换
expect v. 预料；期待
silver adj./n. 银色的；银；银器
silver lining phr. 一线光明
reach v. 伸手；达到
reach for phr. 伸手触摸
touch v. 触动；触碰

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