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八上人教U5词汇分类循环训练单（学生版）
分 类 词 汇
认知词汇 butter, cheese, Christmas, cinnamon, cream, flour, Guoqiao Rice Noodles, hot and sour soup, mashed potatoes, oil, oven, pancake, pan, pepper, pie, pumpkin, spaghetti, spoon, steamed fish, tablespoon, Thanksgiving
运用词汇 bake, boil, cut sth in/into sth, cut up, do with, fill...with..., heat, mash, mix, mix...with..., one by one, pour sth into sth, put sth back, separate, slice, stir-fry, warm up
写作词汇 according to, along with sb/sth, at least, born, college, couple, crust, dream, go boating, host, hostess, ingredient, instruction, island, item, least, memory, mess, mixture, pretty, recipe, secret, separate, simple, sweetness, university, visible, whenever, wife
轻松认识小单词
1 pepper A. 胡椒 B. 辣椒 C. 洋葱 D. 大蒜
2 cut up A. 撕开 B. 切碎 C. 压扁 D. 折叠
3 mix A. 分离 B. 筛选 C. 摇晃 D. 混合
4 bake A. 水煮 B. 油炸 C. 烘烤 D. 蒸制
5 oven A. 冰箱 B. 微波炉 C. 烤箱 D. 消毒柜
6 pour sth into sth A. 倒出 B. 搅拌 C. 加热 D. 倒入
7 flour A. 糖 B. 面粉 C. 盐 D. 牛奶
8 boil A. 煮沸 B. 冷冻 C. 搅拌 D. 切片
9 butter A. 奶酪 B. 黄油 C. 果酱 D. 蜂蜜
10 cheese A. 奶酪 B. 酸奶 C. 豆奶 D. 酱油
11 cut sth in/into sth A. 拼接 B. 涂抹 C. 切割 D. 覆盖
12 tablespoon A. 茶匙 B. 汤匙 C. 叉子 D. 筷子
13 mash A. 切片 B. 搅拌 C. 过滤 D. 捣碎
14 mashed potatoes A. 土豆泥 B. 炸薯条 C. 烤土豆 D. 土豆汤
15 stir-fry A. 清蒸 B. 爆炒 C. 烧烤 D. 腌制
16 do with A. 购买 B. 丢弃 C. 收藏 D. 处理
17 bowl A. 盘子 B. 碗 C. 杯子 D. 锅
18 heat A. 冷却 B. 加热 C. 搅拌 D. 过滤
19 oil A. 水 B. 油 C. 酒精 D. 醋酸
20 pan A. 平底锅 B. 高压锅 C. 砂锅 D. 电饭煲
21 put sth back A. 放回 B. 拆除 C. 出售 D. 丢弃
22 mix...with... A. 分离......与...... B. 混合......与...... C. 比较......与...... D. 取代......与......
23 simple A. 复杂的 B. 昂贵的 C. 简单的 D. 稀有的
24 ingredient A. 原料 B. 成品 C. 工具 D. 包装
25 instruction A. 诗歌 B. 说明 C. 小说 D. 散文
26 steamed fish A. 清蒸鱼 B. 红烧鱼 C. 油炸鱼 D. 烟熏鱼
27 hot and sour soup A. 罗宋汤 B. 蔬菜汤 C. 味噌汤 D. 酸辣汤
28 mess A. 整洁 B. 混乱 C. 寂静 D. 空旷
29 pretty A. 丑陋的 B. 普通的 C. 漂亮的 D. 巨大的
30 Christmas A. 圣诞节 B. 元旦 C. 春节 D. 中秋节
31 pancake A. 薄饼 B. 包子 C. 饺子 D. 粽子
32 dream A. 现实 B. 梦想 C. 计划 D. 回忆
33 university A. 中学 B. 小学 C. 大学 D. 幼儿园
34 go boating A. 钓鱼 B. 划船 C. 游泳 D. 野餐
35 memory A. 遗忘 B. 想象 C. 记忆 D. 梦境
36 visible A. 隐藏的 B. 可见的 C. 触摸的 D. 可闻的
37 along with sb/sth A. 反对 B. 伴随 C. 领先 D. 超越
38 pumpkin A. 黄瓜 B. 西瓜 C. 冬瓜 D. 南瓜
39 pie A. 馅饼 B. 包子 C. 饺子 D. 烧卖
40 warm up A. 冷却 B. 加热 C. 搅拌 D. 冻结
41 cinnamon A. 肉桂 B. 八角 C. 花椒 D. 香叶
42 fill...with... A. 清空......的...... B. 检查......的...... C. 填满......的...... D. 破坏......的......
43 sweetness A. 酸味 B. 苦味 C. 咸味 D. 甜味
44 college A. 实验室 B. 学院 C. 图书馆 D. 体育馆
45 host A. 客人 B. 邻居 C. 主人 D. 朋友
46 hostess A. 客人 B. 女主人 C. 服务员 D. 导游
47 recipe A. 药方 B. 地图 C. 食谱 D. 说明书
48 cream A. 酸奶 B. 黄油 C. 奶酪 D. 奶油
49 crust A. 外壳 B. 内核 C. 夹心 D. 涂层
50 mixture A. 单一物 B. 化合物 C. 混合物 D. 纯净物
51 least A. 最多 B. 平均 C. 最少 D. 全部
52 at least A. 至少 B. 至多 C. 恰好 D. 大约
53 secret A. 公告 B. 谣言 C. 秘密 D. 承诺
54 according to A. 根据 B. 反对 C. 忽略 D. 猜测
55 whenever A. 从不 B. 偶尔 C. 无论何时 D. 定期
56 item A. 项目 B. 总数 C. 摘要 D. 标题
57 spaghetti A. 米线 B. 拉面 C. 河粉 D. 意大利面
58 spoon A. 叉子 B. 勺子 C. 刀子 D. 筷子
59 slice A. 整个 B. 切片 C. 压碎 D. 搅拌
60 couple A. 队友 B. 同事 C. 邻居 D. 夫妇
61 island A. 岛屿 B. 半岛 C. 大陆 D. 沙漠
62 wife A. 丈夫 B. 妻子 C. 女儿 D. 姐妹
63 separate A. 合并 B. 连接 C. 分离 D. 组装
64 born A. 出生 B. 死亡 C. 成长 D. 衰老
65 one by one A. 随机 B. 逐个 C. 整体 D. 部分
66 Thanksgiving A. 元旦 B. 情人节 C. 国庆节 D. 感恩节
67 Guoqiao Rice Noodles A. 过桥米线 B. 重庆小面 C. 兰州拉面 D. 武汉热干面
句子猜测词义
1. Add some pepper to the soup if you want a spicy flavor.
A. 糖 B. 盐 C. 辣椒粉 D. 醋
2. Cut up the chicken into small cubes before frying.
A. 混合 B. 切碎 C. 烘烤 D. 搅拌
3. Mix the flour and eggs together until smooth.
A. 煮沸 B. 混合 C. 切片 D. 煎炒
4. Bake the cookies in the oven at 180°C for 15 minutes.
A. 蒸煮 B. 腌制 C. 油炸 D. 烘烤
5. Carefully pour the oil into the pan to avoid splashing.
A. 取出 B. 搅拌 C. 倒入 D. 加热
6. Combine flour, sugar, and butter to make cookie dough.
A. 奶油 B. 面粉 C. 蜂蜜 D. 香料
7. Boil the eggs in water for 10 minutes until hard.
A. 切片 B. 冷冻 C. 搅拌 D. 煮沸
8. Spread butter on warm toast for a rich taste.
A. 果酱 B. 黄油 C. 奶酪 D. 番茄酱
9. Sprinkle grated cheese over pasta before serving.
A. 蔬菜 B. 肉类 C. 奶酪 D. 坚果
10. Cut the carrot into thin slices for the salad.
A. 烘烤 B. 切成 C. 混合 D. 榨汁
11. Add one tablespoon of honey to sweeten the tea.
A. 汤匙 B. 杯 C. 碗 D. 片
12. Mash boiled potatoes with a fork until creamy.
A. 煎炸 B. 捣碎 C. 切片 D. 搅拌
13. Mashed potatoes are made by crushing boiled potatoes with milk.
A. 薯条 B. 土豆汤 C. 烤土豆 D. 土豆泥
14. Quickly stir-fry vegetables in hot oil to keep them crisp.
A. 蒸 B. 煮 C. 快炒 D. 烘焙
15. What did you do with the leftover rice
A. 购买 B. 品尝 C. 处理 D. 烹饪
16. Serve the soup in a deep bowl.
A. 碗 B. 锅 C. 杯 D. 盘
17. Heat the pan before adding oil.
A. 冷却 B. 加热 C. 清洗 D. 覆盖
18. Use olive oil for frying vegetables.
A. 水 B. 糖 C. 油 D. 醋
19. Cook onions in a frying pan until golden.
A. 烤箱 B. 冰箱 C. 水壶 D. 平底锅
20. After tasting, put the spoon back in the drawer.
A. 购买 B. 清洗 C. 丢弃 D. 放回
21. Mix soy sauce with vinegar to make a dipping sauce.
A. 分离 B. 冷冻 C. 煮沸 D. 混合
22. This recipe is simple: only three steps!
A. 昂贵 B. 复杂 C. 简单 D. 危险
23. Salt is a key ingredient in most dishes.
A. 工具 B. 原料 C. 成品 D. 容器
24. Follow the recipe instructions carefully for perfect results.
A. 图片 B. 故事 C. 说明 D. 建议
25. Steamed fish is cooked gently over boiling water.
A. 烤鱼 B. 蒸鱼 C. 炸鱼 D. 生鱼片
26. Hot and sour soup combines spicy and tangy flavors.
A. 酸辣汤 B. 蔬菜汤 C. 鸡汤 D. 牛肉汤
27. The kitchen was a mess after baking the cake.
A. 杂乱 B. 整洁 C. 豪华 D. 空旷
28. She decorated the cake with pretty edible flowers.
A. 酸涩 B. 苦涩 C. 精美 D. 巨大
29. Families often cook special meals for Christmas.
A. 生日 B. 圣诞节 C. 新年 D. 国庆
30. Flip the pancake when bubbles form on top.
A. 面包 B. 披萨 C. 蛋糕 D. 薄煎饼
31. She achieved her dream of opening a restaurant.
A. 工作 B. 梦想 C. 任务 D. 困难
32. He studied cooking at a famous university.
A. 农场 B. 餐厅 C. 大学 D. 市场
33. We'll go boating on the lake before our picnic.
A. 游泳 B. 钓鱼 C. 露营 D. 划船
34. Grandma's cookies bring back happy childhood memories.
A. 礼物 B. 照片 C. 回忆 D. 食谱
35. When you cook for others, your care becomes visible.
A. 消失 B. 可见 C. 复杂 D. 昂贵
36. Serve dumplings along with soy sauce for dipping.
A. 代替 B. 连同 C. 之后 D. 之前
37. Pumpkin pie is a popular autumn dessert.
A. 苹果 B. 南瓜 C. 香蕉 D. 草莓
38. Bake the apple pie until the crust turns golden.
A. 面包 B. 汤 C. 馅饼 D. 沙拉
39. Warm up leftover soup on the stove.
A. 冷冻 B. 加热 C. 丢弃 D. 搅拌
40. Add cinnamon to hot milk for a cozy drink.
A. 肉桂 B. 盐 C. 辣椒 D. 糖
41. The aroma of bread filled the kitchen with warmth.
A. 清空 B. 充满 C. 掩盖 D. 减少
42. Honey adds natural sweetness to the tea.
A. 酸味 B. 苦味 C. 咸味 D. 甜味
43. She learned baking skills in cooking college.
A. 餐厅 B. 学院 C. 家庭 D. 市场
44. Our host prepared traditional dishes for us.
A. 客人 B. 服务员 C. 厨师 D. 主人
45. The hostess taught me her secret cake recipe.
A. 老师 B. 朋友 C. 邻居 D. 女主人
46. This recipe shows how to make spaghetti step by step.
A. 工具 B. 食材 C. 食谱 D. 餐厅
47. Whisk the cream until thick for dessert topping.
A. 果汁 B. 奶油 C. 糖浆 D. 果酱
48. Press dough into the pan to form a pie crust.
A. 馅料 B. 酥皮 C. 装饰 D. 酱汁
49. Pour the cake mixture into a baking tin.
A. 混合物 B. 原料 C. 成品 D. 工具
50. Use at least two eggs for this omelette.
A. 最多 B. 至少 C. 大约 D. 完全
51. Her secret for fluffy rice Rinse it first.
A. 问题 B. 错误 C. 秘诀 D. 工具
52. According to Grandma, fresh ingredients matter most.
A. 反对 B. 关于 C. 除了 D. 根据
53. Whenever I smell cinnamon, I think of autumn.
A. 如果 B. 因为 C. 每当 D. 虽然
54. A sharp knife is an essential kitchen item.
A. 技能 B. 食材 C. 物品 D. 食谱
55. Boil spaghetti in salted water until tender.
A. 米饭 B. 意大利面 C. 饺子 D. 面包
56. Stir the soup with a wooden spoon.
A. 筷子 B. 勺子 C. 叉子 D. 刀子
57. Cut a thin slice of lemon for garnish.
A. 薄片 B. 整颗 C. 榨汁 D. 果皮
58. An old couple ran the cozy bakery.
A. 朋友 B. 夫妇 C. 团队 D. 孩子
59. They cooked seafood on a tropical island.
A. 山顶 B. 沙漠 C. 森林 D. 岛屿
60. His wife makes the best noodles in town.
A. 母亲 B. 姐妹 C. 妻子 D. 女儿
61. Keep raw meat separate from vegetables.
A. 分开 B. 混合 C. 烹饪 D. 冷冻
62. The famous dish was born in a small village kitchen.
A. 消失 B. 诞生 C. 改良 D. 遗忘
63. Add eggs one by one while mixing batter.
A. 全部 B. 逐个 C. 快速 D. 缓慢
64. Families roast turkey for Thanksgiving dinner.
A. 生日 B. 婚礼 C. 感恩节 D. 新年
65. Bake the cookies in the oven at 180°C for 15 minutes.
A. 蒸锅 B. 汤锅 C. 煎锅 D. 烤箱
Yunnan is famous for its traditional dish, Guoqiao Rice Noodles, which features a rich broth and various toppings.
A. 过桥米线 B. 酸辣粉 C. 螺蛳粉 D. 兰州拉面
词性转换训练-写出画线单词在句子中的汉语意思和词性
词汇标注小窍门： 1. 学会用缩写：形容词 (adj.)，副词 (adv.)，名词 (n.)，动词(v.) 2. 常见词根词缀： 形容词后缀：-able/-ible (表示能够...的)，-y (表示像...一样的)，-ful (充满...的) 名词后缀：-tion (表示动作或过程)，-ness (表示状态或品质)，-er (表示人或物)，-ment (表示动作的结果或产品)，-ing (名词或形容词后缀，表示动作的进行或结果) 副词后缀：-ly (表示以......的方式) We mix flour and eggs to create a smooth mixture for the pancakes. ______________________________________________________________________________ The recipe is simple, so even beginners can simply follow it to make tasty noodles. ______________________________________________________________________________ Honey adds a naturally sweet flavor, and its sweetness makes the cake unforgettable. ______________________________________________________________________________ She poured fresh cream into the soup, giving it a rich and creamy texture. ______________________________________________________________________________ My aunt loves to bake bread; she is the best baker in our family! ______________________________________________________________________________ As a dreamer who wants to open a café, she often dreams of cooking delicious meals. ______________________________________________________________________________ The host prepared a big dinner, and the hostess decorated the table beautifully. ______________________________________________________________________________ We mash the potatoes until soft, and the mashed potatoes taste perfect with butter. ______________________________________________________________________________ Grandma’s cooking is a happy memory, so I memorized her secret recipe. ______________________________________________________________________________ The chef’s clear instructions helped instruct us to cook the fish perfectly. ______________________________________________________________________________ Heat the oil in the pan until it’s heated, then fry the vegetables. ______________________________________________________________________________ Separate the egg whites first, and whisk them separately for a fluffy cake. ______________________________________________________________________________
词性转换默写
mix v. 混合 → ______________ n. 混合物 simple adj. 简单的 →______________adv. 简单地；仅仅 sweet adj. 甜的；美好的 → ______________n. 甜味；甜蜜 cream n. 奶油；乳霜 → ______________adj. 奶油般的；含奶油的 bake v. 烘烤 → ______________n. 面包师 dream n./v. 梦想；做梦 →______________n. 梦想家；空想家 host n. 主人；主持人 →______________ n. 女主人；女主持人 mash v. 捣碎 →______________adj. 捣碎的 memory n. 记忆；回忆 →______________v. 记住；背熟 instruction n. 说明；指示 → ______________ v. 指导；指示 heat n./v. 热；加热 → ______________adj. 加热过的；激烈的 separate v./adj. 分开；分离的 →______________adv. 分开地；单独地
单句语法填空
After mixing the flour and water, the final _______ (mix) should be smooth and ready for baking. The recipe is very _______ (simple), so you can _______ (simple) follow the steps to make perfect pancakes. The natural _______ (sweet) of honey makes this dessert special. Add some fresh cream to the sauce; it gives a _______ (cream) taste that everyone loves. My aunt is a professional _______ (bake) who makes delicious bread every morning. As a _______ (dream), she often imagines opening her own café. The beautiful _______ (host) of the dinner party greeted us warmly and served homemade pasta. For a side dish, we prepared _______ (mash) potatoes with butter and herbs. To cook this dish well, you need to _______ (memory) the chef's secret instructions. The cooking teacher will _______ (instruction) us on how to steam the fish correctly. Be careful with the oil; the pan is very _______ (heat) after being on the stove. Cook the vegetables and meat _______ (separate) to keep their flavors distinct.
完成句子
首先，我需要切碎一个苹果来做水果沙拉。 First, I need to ______________ ______________ an apple for the fruit salad. 请慢慢把牛奶倒进碗里。 Please______________ the milk______________ the bowl slowly. 我妈妈喜欢把面包切成小块来蘸着吃。 My mom likes to ______________the bread______________ small pieces for dipping. 我们该怎么处理这些多出来的土豆？我们可以做薯条！ What should we_______ _______ these extra potatoes We can make fries! 用完黄油后，请把它放回冰箱。 After using the butter, please______________it ______________ in the fridge. 要做美味的酱汁，把番茄酱和一些蜂蜜混合。 To make a tasty sauce, __________ the ketchup ________ some honey. 在河边享用完美味的餐点后，我们想去划船。 After our delicious meal by the river, we want to________ ________ . 我们吃了鸡肉连同一些米饭和蔬菜。 We ate the chicken ________ ________ some rice and vegetables. 在我们喝汤之前，让我热一下汤。 Let me ________ ________ the soup before we eat it. 把美味的食物装满你的盘子！ ________ your plate________ the delicious food! 至少把面条煮八分钟。 Cook the noodles for________ ________ eight minutes. 根据食谱，我们需要两个鸡蛋。 ________ ________ the recipe, we need two eggs. 一个一个地把巧克力豆加入饼干面团中。 Add the chocolate chips to the cookie dough ________ ________ ________ .
同源阅读理解
How to Make Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes is a simple and popular Chinese dish, perfect for beginners. According to the recipe, you need these ingredients: eggs, tomatoes, cooking oil, and some pepper. You'll also need a bowl, a pan, and a spoon. First, slice two tomatoes into small pieces. Next, crack three eggs into a bowl. Mix the eggs well in the bowl using a fork or spoon – this creates an egg mixture. Then, heat two tablespoons of oil in a pan over medium heat. Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan. Stir-fry the eggs for about one minute until cooked but still soft. Take the cooked eggs out of the pan and put them back into the bowl. Now, add the tomato slices to the same pan. Cook them until they become pretty soft. Add a pinch of salt and half a teaspoon of sugar. This brings out the sweetness and flavor. Finally, put the eggs back into the pan. Mix the eggs with the tomatoes gently. Stir-fry everything together for another minute. Your dish is ready! This simple recipe uses common ingredients and clear instructions. Following the steps carefully helps avoid making a mess in the kitchen. Enjoy your meal! 1. 细节理解题 What ingredients are needed besides eggs and tomatoes A. Salt, sugar, and pepper B. Oil, pepper, and salt C. Oil and pepper D. Sugar, oil, and salt 2. 推理判断题 Why does the writer suggest "following the steps carefully" A. To make the dish taste sweeter B. To cook the eggs faster C. To use fewer ingredients D. To keep the kitchen tidy 3. 主旨大意题 What is the main purpose of the passage A. To compare Chinese and Western cooking B. To explain how to cook a dish step by step C. To discuss the history of stir-fried food D. To describe kitchen tools 4. 词汇推理题 What does the word "pretty" mean in paragraph 4 A. Beautiful B. Very small C. Quite D. Colorful 5. 写作手法题 Arrange the steps in the correct order:
a. Mix eggs with tomatoes b. Slice tomatoes
c. Stir-fry eggs for one minute d. Cook tomatoes until soft
A. b→c→a→d
B. b→c→d→a
C. c→b→d→a
D. b→d→c→a
同源语法填空
Last Christmas, my mother decided to bake a special pumpkin pie. She began by 1.________ (cut) up the pumpkin into small pieces. Then she mixed the pumpkin 2.________ a bowl with flour, butter, and a tablespoon of sugar. According to her secret 3.________ (instruct), she added cinnamon for extra sweetness. After pouring the 4.________ (mix) into the pie crust, she placed it in the oven. The smell filling the kitchen was 5.________ (pretty) wonderful! While the pie was baking, my father prepared a stir-fry. He heated oil in a pan and stir-fried slices of beef along 6.________ some vegetables. I helped by mashing potatoes—a simple dish but always popular. 7.________ (final), we sat down to enjoy the meal. The pie tasted even 8.________ (good) than it smelled! This year, we plan to host Thanksgiving dinner. My dream is to try making Guoqiao Rice Noodles, 9.________ requires careful preparation. Good food, 10.________ (combine) with family love, creates the warmest memories.
同源话题翻译
A Special Meal Full of Love My grandmother always said: "Cooking is love made visible." I love cooking because it helps me show love to my family. Every time I cook for them, we sit together at the table. The delicious smell of the food, its wonderful taste, and our happy talks ______________________________________________________ (这些时刻让我们感到亲密无间). These moments become warm memories. My favorite memory is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She made it every autumn when the weather turned cold. Her kitchen was warm and friendly. I ___________________________________________(我记得空气中肉桂的香甜气味) in the air. Now, whenever I smell cinnamon, I think of her special pie. She learned to make this pie in America. When she was a college student there, __________________________________________(她的寄宿家庭的妈妈教会了她制作方法) for Thanksgiving. Many years later, she taught me too. How to make it: First, mix eggs, sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin and cream. Next, pour everything into a pie crust. Then, bake it for 40–50 minutes. Finally, wait for one hour before eating. My grandmother loved food from different countries. "____________________________________(这就是我与全世界交朋友的方式)," she said. She taught me the most important thing: cook with love. Now I also ______________________________________________________(热爱尝试来自其他文化的新食物)!
词汇树记忆
子话题 词汇 词性 释义
食材与调味品 pepper n. 胡椒粉；菜椒
flour n. 面粉
butter n. 黄油
cheese n. 奶酪；干酪
oil n. 食用油；石油
cinnamon n. 肉桂皮；桂皮香料
cream n. 奶油；护肤霜
pumpkin n. 南瓜
ingredient n. 材料；食材
烹饪工具 oven n. 烤箱；烤炉
pan n. 平底锅；烤盘
bowl n. 碗；钵；盆
tablespoon n. 一汤匙（的量）；汤匙
spoon n. 一勺的量；勺
knife n. 刀具
烹饪方法 cut up phr. 切碎；剁碎
cut sth into sth phr. 将……切成……
mix v./n. (使)混合；调配
mix...with... phr. (使)……和……混合
bake v. 烘焙
boil v./n. 煮沸；烧开
mash v. 捣烂；捣碎
stirphr.fry v. 翻炒；炒
pour sth into sth phr. 将……倒入……
put sth back phr. 将……放回
heat v./n. 加热；变热
warm up phr. 预热；使活跃
fill...with... phr. (使)充满；(使)填满
slice n./v. 薄片；把……切成薄片
separate adj./v. 分开；(使)分离
菜品与菜肴 mashed potatoes phr. 土豆泥
steamed fish phr. 清蒸鱼
hot and sour soup phr. 酸辣汤
pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼
pie n. (果馅)饼；肉馅饼
crust n. 糕饼酥皮；面包皮
mixture n. 混合物；结合体
spaghetti n. 意大利细面条
Guoqiao Rice Noodles n. 过桥米线
餐饮文化场景 Christmas n. 圣诞节
Thanksgiving n. 感恩节
host n./v. 主人；主办
hostess n. 女主人
recipe n. 食谱；烹饪法
instruction n. (pl.)用法说明；操作指南
抽象概念辅助词 secret n./adj. 诀窍；秘密的
according to phr. 根据；依照
whenever adv.& conj. 每当；在任何……的时候
one by one phr. 逐个地；逐一地
do with phr. 处理
at least phr. 至少
simple adj. 简单的；朴素的
pretty adj./adv. 相当；十分；非常
sweetness n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦
memory n. 回忆；记忆八上人教U5词汇分类循环训练单（教师版）
分 类 词 汇
认知词汇 butter, cheese, Christmas, cinnamon, cream, flour, Guoqiao Rice Noodles, hot and sour soup, mashed potatoes, oil, oven, pancake, pan, pepper, pie, pumpkin, spaghetti, spoon, steamed fish, tablespoon, Thanksgiving
运用词汇 bake, boil, cut sth in/into sth, cut up, do with, fill...with..., heat, mash, mix, mix...with..., one by one, pour sth into sth, put sth back, separate, slice, stir-fry, warm up
写作词汇 according to, along with sb/sth, at least, born, college, couple, crust, dream, go boating, host, hostess, ingredient, instruction, island, item, least, memory, mess, mixture, pretty, recipe, secret, separate, simple, sweetness, university, visible, whenever, wife
轻松认识小单词
1 pepper A. 胡椒 B. 辣椒 C. 洋葱 D. 大蒜
2 cut up A. 撕开 B. 切碎 C. 压扁 D. 折叠
3 mix A. 分离 B. 筛选 C. 摇晃 D. 混合
4 bake A. 水煮 B. 油炸 C. 烘烤 D. 蒸制
5 oven A. 冰箱 B. 微波炉 C. 烤箱 D. 消毒柜
6 pour sth into sth A. 倒出 B. 搅拌 C. 加热 D. 倒入
7 flour A. 糖 B. 面粉 C. 盐 D. 牛奶
8 boil A. 煮沸 B. 冷冻 C. 搅拌 D. 切片
9 butter A. 奶酪 B. 黄油 C. 果酱 D. 蜂蜜
10 cheese A. 奶酪 B. 酸奶 C. 豆奶 D. 酱油
11 cut sth in/into sth A. 拼接 B. 涂抹 C. 切割 D. 覆盖
12 tablespoon A. 茶匙 B. 汤匙 C. 叉子 D. 筷子
13 mash A. 切片 B. 搅拌 C. 过滤 D. 捣碎
14 mashed potatoes A. 土豆泥 B. 炸薯条 C. 烤土豆 D. 土豆汤
15 stir-fry A. 清蒸 B. 爆炒 C. 烧烤 D. 腌制
16 do with A. 购买 B. 丢弃 C. 收藏 D. 处理
17 bowl A. 盘子 B. 碗 C. 杯子 D. 锅
18 heat A. 冷却 B. 加热 C. 搅拌 D. 过滤
19 oil A. 水 B. 油 C. 酒精 D. 醋酸
20 pan A. 平底锅 B. 高压锅 C. 砂锅 D. 电饭煲
21 put sth back A. 放回 B. 拆除 C. 出售 D. 丢弃
22 mix...with... A. 分离......与...... B. 混合......与...... C. 比较......与...... D. 取代......与......
23 simple A. 复杂的 B. 昂贵的 C. 简单的 D. 稀有的
24 ingredient A. 原料 B. 成品 C. 工具 D. 包装
25 instruction A. 诗歌 B. 说明 C. 小说 D. 散文
26 steamed fish A. 清蒸鱼 B. 红烧鱼 C. 油炸鱼 D. 烟熏鱼
27 hot and sour soup A. 罗宋汤 B. 蔬菜汤 C. 味噌汤 D. 酸辣汤
28 mess A. 整洁 B. 混乱 C. 寂静 D. 空旷
29 pretty A. 丑陋的 B. 普通的 C. 漂亮的 D. 巨大的
30 Christmas A. 圣诞节 B. 元旦 C. 春节 D. 中秋节
31 pancake A. 薄饼 B. 包子 C. 饺子 D. 粽子
32 dream A. 现实 B. 梦想 C. 计划 D. 回忆
33 university A. 中学 B. 小学 C. 大学 D. 幼儿园
34 go boating A. 钓鱼 B. 划船 C. 游泳 D. 野餐
35 memory A. 遗忘 B. 想象 C. 记忆 D. 梦境
36 visible A. 隐藏的 B. 可见的 C. 触摸的 D. 可闻的
37 along with sb/sth A. 反对 B. 伴随 C. 领先 D. 超越
38 pumpkin A. 黄瓜 B. 西瓜 C. 冬瓜 D. 南瓜
39 pie A. 馅饼 B. 包子 C. 饺子 D. 烧卖
40 warm up A. 冷却 B. 加热 C. 搅拌 D. 冻结
41 cinnamon A. 肉桂 B. 八角 C. 花椒 D. 香叶
42 fill...with... A. 清空......的...... B. 检查......的...... C. 填满......的...... D. 破坏......的......
43 sweetness A. 酸味 B. 苦味 C. 咸味 D. 甜味
44 college A. 实验室 B. 学院 C. 图书馆 D. 体育馆
45 host A. 客人 B. 邻居 C. 主人 D. 朋友
46 hostess A. 客人 B. 女主人 C. 服务员 D. 导游
47 recipe A. 药方 B. 地图 C. 食谱 D. 说明书
48 cream A. 酸奶 B. 黄油 C. 奶酪 D. 奶油
49 crust A. 外壳 B. 内核 C. 夹心 D. 涂层
50 mixture A. 单一物 B. 化合物 C. 混合物 D. 纯净物
51 least A. 最多 B. 平均 C. 最少 D. 全部
52 at least A. 至少 B. 至多 C. 恰好 D. 大约
53 secret A. 公告 B. 谣言 C. 秘密 D. 承诺
54 according to A. 根据 B. 反对 C. 忽略 D. 猜测
55 whenever A. 从不 B. 偶尔 C. 无论何时 D. 定期
56 item A. 项目 B. 总数 C. 摘要 D. 标题
57 spaghetti A. 米线 B. 拉面 C. 河粉 D. 意大利面
58 spoon A. 叉子 B. 勺子 C. 刀子 D. 筷子
59 slice A. 整个 B. 切片 C. 压碎 D. 搅拌
60 couple A. 队友 B. 同事 C. 邻居 D. 夫妇
61 island A. 岛屿 B. 半岛 C. 大陆 D. 沙漠
62 wife A. 丈夫 B. 妻子 C. 女儿 D. 姐妹
63 separate A. 合并 B. 连接 C. 分离 D. 组装
64 born A. 出生 B. 死亡 C. 成长 D. 衰老
65 one by one A. 随机 B. 逐个 C. 整体 D. 部分
66 Thanksgiving A. 元旦 B. 情人节 C. 国庆节 D. 感恩节
67 Guoqiao Rice Noodles A. 过桥米线 B. 重庆小面 C. 兰州拉面 D. 武汉热干面
句子猜测词义
1. Add some pepper to the soup if you want a spicy flavor.
A. 糖 B. 盐 C. 辣椒粉 D. 醋
2. Cut up the chicken into small cubes before frying.
A. 混合 B. 切碎 C. 烘烤 D. 搅拌
3. Mix the flour and eggs together until smooth.
A. 煮沸 B. 混合 C. 切片 D. 煎炒
4. Bake the cookies in the oven at 180°C for 15 minutes.
A. 蒸煮 B. 腌制 C. 油炸 D. 烘烤
5. Carefully pour the oil into the pan to avoid splashing.
A. 取出 B. 搅拌 C. 倒入 D. 加热
6. Combine flour, sugar, and butter to make cookie dough.
A. 奶油 B. 面粉 C. 蜂蜜 D. 香料
7. Boil the eggs in water for 10 minutes until hard.
A. 切片 B. 冷冻 C. 搅拌 D. 煮沸
8. Spread butter on warm toast for a rich taste.
A. 果酱 B. 黄油 C. 奶酪 D. 番茄酱
9. Sprinkle grated cheese over pasta before serving.
A. 蔬菜 B. 肉类 C. 奶酪 D. 坚果
10. Cut the carrot into thin slices for the salad.
A. 烘烤 B. 切成 C. 混合 D. 榨汁
11. Add one tablespoon of honey to sweeten the tea.
A. 汤匙 B. 杯 C. 碗 D. 片
12. Mash boiled potatoes with a fork until creamy.
A. 煎炸 B. 捣碎 C. 切片 D. 搅拌
13. Mashed potatoes are made by crushing boiled potatoes with milk.
A. 薯条 B. 土豆汤 C. 烤土豆 D. 土豆泥
14. Quickly stir-fry vegetables in hot oil to keep them crisp.
A. 蒸 B. 煮 C. 快炒 D. 烘焙
15. What did you do with the leftover rice
A. 购买 B. 品尝 C. 处理 D. 烹饪
16. Serve the soup in a deep bowl.
A. 碗 B. 锅 C. 杯 D. 盘
17. Heat the pan before adding oil.
A. 冷却 B. 加热 C. 清洗 D. 覆盖
18. Use olive oil for frying vegetables.
A. 水 B. 糖 C. 油 D. 醋
19. Cook onions in a frying pan until golden.
A. 烤箱 B. 冰箱 C. 水壶 D. 平底锅
20. After tasting, put the spoon back in the drawer.
A. 购买 B. 清洗 C. 丢弃 D. 放回
21. Mix soy sauce with vinegar to make a dipping sauce.
A. 分离 B. 冷冻 C. 煮沸 D. 混合
22. This recipe is simple: only three steps!
A. 昂贵 B. 复杂 C. 简单 D. 危险
23. Salt is a key ingredient in most dishes.
A. 工具 B. 原料 C. 成品 D. 容器
24. Follow the recipe instructions carefully for perfect results.
A. 图片 B. 故事 C. 说明 D. 建议
25. Steamed fish is cooked gently over boiling water.
A. 烤鱼 B. 蒸鱼 C. 炸鱼 D. 生鱼片
26. Hot and sour soup combines spicy and tangy flavors.
A. 酸辣汤 B. 蔬菜汤 C. 鸡汤 D. 牛肉汤
27. The kitchen was a mess after baking the cake.
A. 杂乱 B. 整洁 C. 豪华 D. 空旷
28. She decorated the cake with pretty edible flowers.
A. 酸涩 B. 苦涩 C. 精美 D. 巨大
29. Families often cook special meals for Christmas.
A. 生日 B. 圣诞节 C. 新年 D. 国庆
30. Flip the pancake when bubbles form on top.
A. 面包 B. 披萨 C. 蛋糕 D. 薄煎饼
31. She achieved her dream of opening a restaurant.
A. 工作 B. 梦想 C. 任务 D. 困难
32. He studied cooking at a famous university.
A. 农场 B. 餐厅 C. 大学 D. 市场
33. We'll go boating on the lake before our picnic.
A. 游泳 B. 钓鱼 C. 露营 D. 划船
34. Grandma's cookies bring back happy childhood memories.
A. 礼物 B. 照片 C. 回忆 D. 食谱
35. When you cook for others, your care becomes visible.
A. 消失 B. 可见 C. 复杂 D. 昂贵
36. Serve dumplings along with soy sauce for dipping.
A. 代替 B. 连同 C. 之后 D. 之前
37. Pumpkin pie is a popular autumn dessert.
A. 苹果 B. 南瓜 C. 香蕉 D. 草莓
38. Bake the apple pie until the crust turns golden.
A. 面包 B. 汤 C. 馅饼 D. 沙拉
39. Warm up leftover soup on the stove.
A. 冷冻 B. 加热 C. 丢弃 D. 搅拌
40. Add cinnamon to hot milk for a cozy drink.
A. 肉桂 B. 盐 C. 辣椒 D. 糖
41. The aroma of bread filled the kitchen with warmth.
A. 清空 B. 充满 C. 掩盖 D. 减少
42. Honey adds natural sweetness to the tea.
A. 酸味 B. 苦味 C. 咸味 D. 甜味
43. She learned baking skills in cooking college.
A. 餐厅 B. 学院 C. 家庭 D. 市场
44. Our host prepared traditional dishes for us.
A. 客人 B. 服务员 C. 厨师 D. 主人
45. The hostess taught me her secret cake recipe.
A. 老师 B. 朋友 C. 邻居 D. 女主人
46. This recipe shows how to make spaghetti step by step.
A. 工具 B. 食材 C. 食谱 D. 餐厅
47. Whisk the cream until thick for dessert topping.
A. 果汁 B. 奶油 C. 糖浆 D. 果酱
48. Press dough into the pan to form a pie crust.
A. 馅料 B. 酥皮 C. 装饰 D. 酱汁
49. Pour the cake mixture into a baking tin.
A. 混合物 B. 原料 C. 成品 D. 工具
50. Use at least two eggs for this omelette.
A. 最多 B. 至少 C. 大约 D. 完全
51. Her secret for fluffy rice Rinse it first.
A. 问题 B. 错误 C. 秘诀 D. 工具
52. According to Grandma, fresh ingredients matter most.
A. 反对 B. 关于 C. 除了 D. 根据
53. Whenever I smell cinnamon, I think of autumn.
A. 如果 B. 因为 C. 每当 D. 虽然
54. A sharp knife is an essential kitchen item.
A. 技能 B. 食材 C. 物品 D. 食谱
55. Boil spaghetti in salted water until tender.
A. 米饭 B. 意大利面 C. 饺子 D. 面包
56. Stir the soup with a wooden spoon.
A. 筷子 B. 勺子 C. 叉子 D. 刀子
57. Cut a thin slice of lemon for garnish.
A. 薄片 B. 整颗 C. 榨汁 D. 果皮
58. An old couple ran the cozy bakery.
A. 朋友 B. 夫妇 C. 团队 D. 孩子
59. They cooked seafood on a tropical island.
A. 山顶 B. 沙漠 C. 森林 D. 岛屿
60. His wife makes the best noodles in town.
A. 母亲 B. 姐妹 C. 妻子 D. 女儿
61. Keep raw meat separate from vegetables.
A. 分开 B. 混合 C. 烹饪 D. 冷冻
62. The famous dish was born in a small village kitchen.
A. 消失 B. 诞生 C. 改良 D. 遗忘
63. Add eggs one by one while mixing batter.
A. 全部 B. 逐个 C. 快速 D. 缓慢
64. Families roast turkey for Thanksgiving dinner.
A. 生日 B. 婚礼 C. 感恩节 D. 新年
65. Bake the cookies in the oven at 180°C for 15 minutes.
A. 蒸锅 B. 汤锅 C. 煎锅 D. 烤箱
Yunnan is famous for its traditional dish, Guoqiao Rice Noodles, which features a rich broth and various toppings.
A. 过桥米线 B. 酸辣粉 C. 螺蛳粉 D. 兰州拉面
词性转换训练-写出画线单词在句子中的汉语意思和词性
词汇标注小窍门： 1. 学会用缩写：形容词 (adj.)，副词 (adv.)，名词 (n.)，动词(v.) 2. 常见词根词缀： 形容词后缀：-able/-ible (表示能够...的)，-y (表示像...一样的)，-ful (充满...的) 名词后缀：-tion (表示动作或过程)，-ness (表示状态或品质)，-er (表示人或物)，-ment (表示动作的结果或产品)，-ing (名词或形容词后缀，表示动作的进行或结果) 副词后缀：-ly (表示以......的方式) We mix flour and eggs to create a smooth mixture for the pancakes. ______________________________________________________________________________ The recipe is simple, so even beginners can simply follow it to make tasty noodles. ______________________________________________________________________________ Honey adds a naturally sweet flavor, and its sweetness makes the cake unforgettable. ______________________________________________________________________________ She poured fresh cream into the soup, giving it a rich and creamy texture. ______________________________________________________________________________ My aunt loves to bake bread; she is the best baker in our family! ______________________________________________________________________________ As a dreamer who wants to open a café, she often dreams of cooking delicious meals. ______________________________________________________________________________ The host prepared a big dinner, and the hostess decorated the table beautifully. ______________________________________________________________________________ We mash the potatoes until soft, and the mashed potatoes taste perfect with butter. ______________________________________________________________________________ Grandma’s cooking is a happy memory, so I memorized her secret recipe. ______________________________________________________________________________ The chef’s clear instructions helped instruct us to cook the fish perfectly. ______________________________________________________________________________ Heat the oil in the pan until it’s heated, then fry the vegetables. ______________________________________________________________________________ Separate the egg whites first, and whisk them separately for a fluffy cake. ______________________________________________________________________________ mix v. 混合；mixture n. 混合物 simple adj. 简单的；simply adv. 仅仅，简单地 sweet adj. 甜的；sweetness n. 甜味 cream n. 奶油；creamy adj. 奶油般的 bake v. 烘焙；baker n. 面包师 dreamer n. 梦想家；dream v. 梦想 host n. 主人；hostess n. 女主人 mash v. 捣碎；mashed adj. 捣碎的 memory n. 记忆；memorize v. 记住 instruction n. 说明；instruct v. 指导 heat v. 加热；heated adj. 加热过的 separate v. 分开；separately adv. 分开地
词性转换默写
mix v. 混合 → mixture n. 混合物 simple adj. 简单的 → simply adv. 简单地；仅仅 sweet adj. 甜的；美好的 → sweetness n. 甜味；甜蜜 cream n. 奶油；乳霜 → creamy adj. 奶油般的；含奶油的 bake v. 烘烤 → baker n. 面包师 dream n./v. 梦想；做梦 → dreamer n. 梦想家；空想家 host n. 主人；主持人 → hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 mash v. 捣碎 → mashed adj. 捣碎的 memory n. 记忆；回忆 → memorize v. 记住；背熟 instruction n. 说明；指示 → instruct v. 指导；指示 heat n./v. 热；加热 → heated adj. 加热过的；激烈的 separate v./adj. 分开；分离的 → separately adv. 分开地；单独地
单句语法填空
After mixing the flour and water, the final _______ (mix) should be smooth and ready for baking. The recipe is very _______ (simple), so you can _______ (simple) follow the steps to make perfect pancakes. The natural _______ (sweet) of honey makes this dessert special. Add some fresh cream to the sauce; it gives a _______ (cream) taste that everyone loves. My aunt is a professional _______ (bake) who makes delicious bread every morning. As a _______ (dream), she often imagines opening her own café. The beautiful _______ (host) of the dinner party greeted us warmly and served homemade pasta. For a side dish, we prepared _______ (mash) potatoes with butter and herbs. To cook this dish well, you need to _______ (memory) the chef's secret instructions. The cooking teacher will _______ (instruction) us on how to steam the fish correctly. Be careful with the oil; the pan is very _______ (heat) after being on the stove. Cook the vegetables and meat _______ (separate) to keep their flavors distinct. 答案： Mixture 解析：动词 "mix"（混合）需变为名词形式，指混合后的产物。"mixture" 表示"混合物"。 simple; simplify 第一空：形容词作表语（"very"修饰形容词原级），填 simple（简单的）。第二空：情态动词"can"后需动词原形，且根据句意"简化步骤"，填 simplify（简化）。 sweetness：形容词"sweet"（甜的）需变为名词形式（加后缀"-ness"），指"甜味"，"natural sweetness"表示"天然甜度"。 creamy 解析：名词"cream"（奶油）需变为形容词（加后缀"-y"），描述口感"奶油般的"。"creamy taste"意为"绵密醇厚的口感"。 baker 解析：动词"bake"（烘焙）需变为表示职业的名词（加后缀"-er"），"baker"指"烘焙师"。 dreamer 解析：名词"dream"（梦想）需变为表示人的名词（加后缀"-er"），"dreamer"意为"梦想家"，与"imagines"呼应。 hostess 解析：名词"host"（主人）根据句意需用阴性形式（加后缀"-ess"），"hostess"特指"女主人"，与"greeted us"相符。 mashed 解析：动词"mash"（捣碎）需变为过去分词作形容词（加后缀"-ed"），修饰"potatoes"，"mashed potatoes"即"土豆泥"。 memorize 解析：名词"memory"（记忆）需变为动词（加后缀"-ize"），"memorize"意为"记住"，与"instructions"搭配。 instruct 解析：名词"instruction"（指导）需还原为动词原形（去后缀"-tion"），"instruct"表示"指导"，符合"will"后的动词原形要求。 heated 解析：名词"heat"（热量）需变为形容词（转化词性），"heated"（加热的）描述锅的状态，与"careful with oil"逻辑一致。 separately 解析：形容词"separate"（分开的）需变为副词（加后缀"-ly"），修饰动词"cook"，强调"分开烹饪"。
完成句子
首先，我需要切碎一个苹果来做水果沙拉。 First, I need to cut up an apple for the fruit salad. 请慢慢把牛奶倒进碗里。 Please pour the milk into the bowl slowly. 我妈妈喜欢把面包切成小块来蘸着吃。 My mom likes to cut the bread into small pieces for dipping. 我们该怎么处理这些多出来的土豆？我们可以做薯条！ What should we do with these extra potatoes We can make fries! 用完黄油后，请把它放回冰箱。 After using the butter, please put it back in the fridge. 要做美味的酱汁，把番茄酱和一些蜂蜜混合。 To make a tasty sauce, mix the ketchup with some honey. 在河边享用完美味的餐点后，我们想去划船。 After our delicious meal by the river, we want to go boating. 我们吃了鸡肉连同一些米饭和蔬菜。 We ate the chicken along with some rice and vegetables. 在我们喝汤之前，让我热一下汤。 Let me warm up the soup before we eat it. 把美味的食物装满你的盘子！ Fill your plate with the delicious food! 至少把面条煮八分钟。 Cook the noodles for at least eight minutes. 根据食谱，我们需要两个鸡蛋。 According to the recipe, we need two eggs. 一个一个地把巧克力豆加入饼干面团中。 Add the chocolate chips to the cookie dough one by one.
同源阅读理解
How to Make Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes is a simple and popular Chinese dish, perfect for beginners. According to the recipe, you need these ingredients: eggs, tomatoes, cooking oil, and some pepper. You'll also need a bowl, a pan, and a spoon. First, slice two tomatoes into small pieces. Next, crack three eggs into a bowl. Mix the eggs well in the bowl using a fork or spoon – this creates an egg mixture. Then, heat two tablespoons of oil in a pan over medium heat. Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan. Stir-fry the eggs for about one minute until cooked but still soft. Take the cooked eggs out of the pan and put them back into the bowl. Now, add the tomato slices to the same pan. Cook them until they become pretty soft. Add a pinch of salt and half a teaspoon of sugar. This brings out the sweetness and flavor. Finally, put the eggs back into the pan. Mix the eggs with the tomatoes gently. Stir-fry everything together for another minute. Your dish is ready! This simple recipe uses common ingredients and clear instructions. Following the steps carefully helps avoid making a mess in the kitchen. Enjoy your meal! 1. 细节理解题 What ingredients are needed besides eggs and tomatoes A. Salt, sugar, and pepper B. Oil, pepper, and salt C. Oil and pepper D. Sugar, oil, and salt 2. 推理判断题 Why does the writer suggest "following the steps carefully" A. To make the dish taste sweeter B. To cook the eggs faster C. To use fewer ingredients D. To keep the kitchen tidy 3. 主旨大意题 What is the main purpose of the passage A. To compare Chinese and Western cooking B. To explain how to cook a dish step by step C. To discuss the history of stir-fried food D. To describe kitchen tools 4. 词汇推理题 What does the word "pretty" mean in paragraph 4 A. Beautiful B. Very small C. Quite D. Colorful 5. 写作手法题 Arrange the steps in the correct order:
a. Mix eggs with tomatoes b. Slice tomatoes
c. Stir-fry eggs for one minute d. Cook tomatoes until soft
A. b→c→a→d
B. b→c→d→a
C. c→b→d→a
D. b→d→c→a 答案和解析: 细节题C：定位原文第二句，直接提取关键信息（oil and pepper）。 推理题D：依据末段"avoid making a mess"推断"保持厨房整洁"。 主旨题B：全文核心为"步骤说明"，排除次要信息干扰。 词汇题C：考查熟词僻义（pretty作副词表"相当"），需结合语境。 排序题B：还原操作流程：切番茄→炒鸡蛋→炒番茄→混合。
同源语法填空
Last Christmas, my mother decided to bake a special pumpkin pie. She began by 1.________ (cut) up the pumpkin into small pieces. Then she mixed the pumpkin 2.________ a bowl with flour, butter, and a tablespoon of sugar. According to her secret 3.________ (instruct), she added cinnamon for extra sweetness. After pouring the 4.________ (mix) into the pie crust, she placed it in the oven. The smell filling the kitchen was 5.________ (pretty) wonderful! While the pie was baking, my father prepared a stir-fry. He heated oil in a pan and stir-fried slices of beef along 6.________ some vegetables. I helped by mashing potatoes—a simple dish but always popular. 7.________ (final), we sat down to enjoy the meal. The pie tasted even 8.________ (good) than it smelled! This year, we plan to host Thanksgiving dinner. My dream is to try making Guoqiao Rice Noodles, 9.________ requires careful preparation. Good food, 10.________ (combine) with family love, creates the warmest memories. 答案： cutting（非谓语动词：动名词作宾语） in（介词搭配：mix...in a bowl） instructions（名词复数：遵循说明） mixture（词性转换：动词→名词） pretty（副词修饰形容词：相当美妙） with（介词搭配：along with/with） Finally（副词转换：最终） better（形容词比较级：比……更好） which（连词：非限制性定语从句） combined（非谓语动词：过去分词作状语）
同源话题翻译
A Special Meal Full of Love My grandmother always said: "Cooking is love made visible." I love cooking because it helps me show love to my family. Every time I cook for them, we sit together at the table. The delicious smell of the food, its wonderful taste, and our happy talks make us feel close (这些时刻让我们感到亲密无间). These moments become warm memories. My favorite memory is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She made it every autumn when the weather turned cold. Her kitchen was warm and friendly. I remember the sweet smell of cinnamon(我记得空气中肉桂的香甜气味) in the air. Now, whenever I smell cinnamon, I think of her special pie. She learned to make this pie in America. When she was a college student there, her host mother taught her to make it (她的寄宿家庭的妈妈教会了她制作方法) for Thanksgiving. Many years later, she taught me too. How to make it: First, mix eggs, sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin and cream. Next, pour everything into a pie crust. Then, bake it for 40–50 minutes. Finally, wait for one hour before eating. My grandmother loved food from different countries. "This is how I make friends with the world (这就是我与全世界交朋友的方式)," she said. She taught me the most important thing: cook with love. Now I also love trying new foods from other cultures (热爱尝试来自其他文化的新食物)!
词汇树记忆
子话题 词汇 词性 释义
食材与调味品 pepper n. 胡椒粉；菜椒
flour n. 面粉
butter n. 黄油
cheese n. 奶酪；干酪
oil n. 食用油；石油
cinnamon n. 肉桂皮；桂皮香料
cream n. 奶油；护肤霜
pumpkin n. 南瓜
ingredient n. 材料；食材
烹饪工具 oven n. 烤箱；烤炉
pan n. 平底锅；烤盘
bowl n. 碗；钵；盆
tablespoon n. 一汤匙（的量）；汤匙
spoon n. 一勺的量；勺
knife n. 刀具
烹饪方法 cut up phr. 切碎；剁碎
cut sth into sth phr. 将……切成……
mix v./n. (使)混合；调配
mix...with... phr. (使)……和……混合
bake v. 烘焙
boil v./n. 煮沸；烧开
mash v. 捣烂；捣碎
stirphr.fry v. 翻炒；炒
pour sth into sth phr. 将……倒入……
put sth back phr. 将……放回
heat v./n. 加热；变热
warm up phr. 预热；使活跃
fill...with... phr. (使)充满；(使)填满
slice n./v. 薄片；把……切成薄片
separate adj./v. 分开；(使)分离
菜品与菜肴 mashed potatoes phr. 土豆泥
steamed fish phr. 清蒸鱼
hot and sour soup phr. 酸辣汤
pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼
pie n. (果馅)饼；肉馅饼
crust n. 糕饼酥皮；面包皮
mixture n. 混合物；结合体
spaghetti n. 意大利细面条
Guoqiao Rice Noodles n. 过桥米线
餐饮文化场景 Christmas n. 圣诞节
Thanksgiving n. 感恩节
host n./v. 主人；主办
hostess n. 女主人
recipe n. 食谱；烹饪法
instruction n. (pl.)用法说明；操作指南
抽象概念辅助词 secret n./adj. 诀窍；秘密的
according to phr. 根据；依照
whenever adv.& conj. 每当；在任何……的时候
one by one phr. 逐个地；逐一地
do with phr. 处理
at least phr. 至少
simple adj. 简单的；朴素的
pretty adj./adv. 相当；十分；非常
sweetness n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦
memory n. 回忆；记忆

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