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2024—2025学年度下学期期末检测试题
八年级英语
注意事项：1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共5页，满分100分。
2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分
第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Good afternoon, madam. 11
B: Yes, please. What noodles do you have
A: 12
B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles
A: Yes, some tomatoes in them.
B: 13
A: Anything else
B: 14
A: OK, is that all
B: 15
A: Twenty-five yuan, please.
A. OK. I’d like the beef noodles. B. Can I help you C. A glass of orange juice, please. D. Yes. How much are they E. May I have the bill F. We have beef noodles and chicken noodles. G. You’re welcome.
第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题一分，共10分）
阅读短文。从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a 16 —Internet Addiction Disorder (网络综合症）. Staying 17 for more than six hours a day 18 working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (症状)of IAD .
Internet addiction(上瘾) is 19 in China now. A recent research 20 that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same 21 .
What causes IAD Some people believe that It's the lack(缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the 22 ones in their families. They are only told to 23 hard, but few really care about their personal interest .So some children would like to keep 24 away from the real world
How can people stay away from IAD Don t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesn't work, go to see the 25 .
A.disease B. task C. rule
A.home B. online C. in school
A.because of B. Out of C. instead of
19. A.changing B. increasing C .becoming less
20. A.shows B. notices C knows
21. A.road B. way C. country
22. A.best B .worst C. only
23. A.study B. play C. think
24. A.themselves B. their parents C. their teachers
25. A.friend B. teacher C. doctor
第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education, Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires(退休). She used to be a middle school English teacher. She is a kind person. She loves education. She cares about the development of the children. She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children can have a chance to learn.
In the learning center, Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers (志愿者) to help her. The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things from the volunteers. Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children’s faces.
With the help of Susan and the volunteers, children’s grades are much better than before. And most of them have a dream to go to university . Can their dreams come true Of course, they are sure they can.
26. What did Susan use to do
A. A manager. B. A worker. C. A teacher.
27. What can we know from the passage
A. Susan is a Chinese teacher.
B. Susan is a very kind person.
C. There are few volunteers in the learning center.
28. Where can we probably read this passage
A. On a menu. B. In a newspaper. C. On a poster.
B
Subway, bus, car and bike are all important vehicles in big cities. Which vehicle would you like to choose Why Let’s listen to these people’s opinions in Beijing.
Wang Tao, 35, a manager
Driving a car to work is my first choice. For I always need to go around Beijing during the work time. In fact, I prefer taking the subway. It’s much cheaper than driving. What’s more, there’s no need to worry about the traffic jam.
Sun Juan, 21, a college student
Among all the city vehicles, I like bus best. Because it’s the cheapest way to travel around the city. As a student, I only need to pay for the ticket at half price. If it is a fine day in spring or fall, I like riding a bicycle.
Song Qin, 36, a housewife
I send my 4-year-old son to school every day. The school is 7.5 kilometers from my home. And there are so many passengers on the bus that little kids can’t get on. We must drive a car. In order to make it cheaper, carpooling（拼车） is a better choice for us.
29. What does the phrase “traffic jam” mean in Chinese
A. 交通疏散 B.交通拥堵 C.交通管制
30. If Wang Tao pays 5 yuan for the bus ticket, how much will Sun Juan pay
A.2.5 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 4 yuan.
31. Why doesn’t Song Qin take a bus to send her son to school
A. Because there are too many people on the bus.
B. Because the bus stop is too far.
C. Because taking a bus is more expensive.
32. Which of the following is NOT true
A .The three people are from Beijing.
B. Wang Tao often drives his car to work.
C. Sun Juan can’t ride a bicycle.
C
Special Alex is a great cartoon(卡通) movie. Alex was a giraffe(长颈鹿) in a zoo. As he grew, his neck was much shorter than the others’. He became upset. His mother said to him, “You are special. Your neck is good. You don’t have to worry about it.”
Alex tried not to think about this. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes they laughed at him. His parents told him not to worry and enjoyed himself. He tried. He could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was too short.
One cool day, a worker in a zoo came and took Alex away. Alex was afraid. “Would I have to leave the zoo because of my short neck ” Alex was very sad. After the worker calmed Alex down, he gave him some food. And he was kind to Alex. Alex felt better. Then the worker took Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. This door was only suitable for Alex to pass through.
Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “My dear, you are special,” his mother said. “The zoo workers made a place for you because people wanted to see you. How special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed. They looked happy to see such a special animal in the zoo.
33. Why was Alex upset
A. Because his neck was short. B. Because he had special legs.
C. Because he was too fat.
34. Which is WRONG according to paragraph(段落) 2
A. Alex’s friends got taller and taller.
B. Other giraffes laughed at Alex sometimes.
C. Alex could play giraffe sports very well.
35. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) according to the passage
A. The zoo worker was kind to Alex.
B. Alex’s neck became longer and longer after he moved to the new area.
C. Alex was afraid when he left his home at the beginning.
36. What can we learn from the passage
A. Disadvantages can become advantages if we use them in proper ways.
B. Everyone can do well if he keeps on practicing.
C. Helping others sometimes is helping ourselves.
第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题:第37小题1分，第38 、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
"Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
37. Why do people like "Survival Holidays"
________________________________________
38. What do the children in big cities usually do
_________________________________________
39. How do children feel when they are in danger
_________________________________________
40. What can children learn in the survival activities
_________________________________________
第六部分 语篇填空（共两节20分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题一分共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a large country, and it 41 (cover) an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers. People in the north and south have different eating habits. As we know people in the north like eating noodles 42 people in the south like eating rice. If people from the south go to the north, they may not 43 ( like) the eating habit . What causes 44 different eating habits
The climate in the south is mild（温和的）, so it is very suitable 45 plant rice. It’s dry and short of water in the 46 ( north) part, and wheat can grow well. Day by day, people in different places get used 47 ( eat ) rice or noodles. However , people who like eating rice always seem to be slimmer. People who often eat cooked wheaten food（面食）may be a little 48 (strong ) . Nutritionists（营养学家） 49 (advise) us to eat both of them. What’s more, noodles are easier to digest（消化）, especially for 50 (kid) and old people.
第二节 （共5小题:每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。）
go, though, enjoy, excite, ticket
Aruba is a beautiful island(岛) in South America. Last summer I 51 on a three-day trip to Aruba with my parents. My father told me to book three air 52 online.
It was my first time to travel by plane, so I was 53 but nervous at first. However, the flight(飞行) was fine and I felt so comfortable. Finally, after 5-hour flight, we landed safely.
I had to say that the white beach(海滩) was really beautiful and we had fun 54 the sun. I liked the foods on the island very much 55 some of them tasted strange(奇怪的).
Aruba is a good place. I hope to go there again..
第七部分 书面表达（20分）
假设你们学校上周五下午举办了环保时装展，所展服装材质各异，但都体现了低碳环保的设计理念。其中下面三位同学的服装别具特色，请根据以下表格内容，给校报写一篇英文报道，不少于80词。
Students Clothes Materials Looks
Zhang Peng police uniform plastic bags（塑料袋） cool and attractive
Lu Jing a T-shirt and a skirt paper taller and slimmer
Liu Juan a green dress leaves special and beautiful
提示词：环保时装展 green fashion show
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听力部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，10分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答题卡涂黑，每项内容读两遍。
听下面两段对话，根据你听到的内容选出对应的图片。
1.Where is the boy going this afternoon
A B C
2. What did Jim find on the island
A B C
听下面一段对话，回答第3、4小题。
3.What did Nick do last night
A. He watched TV. B. He played games.
C.He wrote the book report.
4.Whom does the book belong to
A. Nick's sister. B. Nick's brother. C. Nick's classmate.
听下面一段对话，回答第5至第7小题。
5.What language is the song in
A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.
6.Where did the woman hear the song
A. In a game show. B. In a movie. C. In a soap opera.
7.What activity will the girl take part in next week
A. A sports meet. B. An art festival. C. A singing competition.
听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10小题。
8.Why did Linda go to the concert
A. Because she was a fan of the singer.
B. Because it was not far from her home.
C. Because she had nothing to do at home.
9.What did Linda think of the concert
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
10.What kind of music does Linda like best
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music.
英语 第 4 页（共5页）八年级英语期末测试评分说明及作答示例
听力（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）
1. A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6 .A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C
第二部分 情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）
11. B 12. F 13. A 14. C 15. D
第三部分完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）
A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23. A 24.A 25.C
第四部分阅读理解（共11小题：每小题2分，共22分）
26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A
第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题：第37小题1分．第38.39小题每题2分．第40小题
3分，共8分）
37. Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children.（1分）
38. They usually watch TV and play computer games/To watch TV and play computer games./ Watching TV and playing computer games./ What they do is to watch TV and play computer games,/ What they do is Watching TV and playing computer games.（2分）
39.They don't know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable./ UncomfortabIe. /Terrible./ They don't feel comfortable.(言之有理即可)（2分）
40.They can learn some survival skills./ They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.They can learn to stay calm in different situations./They can acquire skills to keep themselves safe./They can learn how to work effectively in a team.
（言之有理即可）（3分）
评分标准:
(1)37-38小题主要考察学生的意义表达,可忽略字母大小写错误;包含答案要点(加粗划线部分)即可得分；出现拼写错误或语法错误，累计两处及以上最多扣一分。
（2）39小题为开放性试题，内容合理且无拼写错误即可得分。
（3）40小题为开放性试题，不作答或与答案要点无关（0分）；符合文章主题立意语法和词汇应用基本准确（1分）；符合文章主题及立意，运用了较高级词汇以及多样的句型结构，体现了较强的语言运用能力；语法或用词方面有个别错误（2分）；符合文章主题立意运用了较高级词汇以及多样的句型结构，体现了较强的语言运用能力（3分）。
第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）
41.covers 42. while 43. like 44. the 45. to
46.northern 47. to eating 48. stronger 49.advise 50. kids
41-50小题为标准答案，每小题1分；词形或拼写有误均不得分。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）
51. went 52.tickets 53. excited 54. enjoying 55. though
评分标准：
51-55小题为标准答案。每小题2分；选对单词且词形正确得2分，选对单词但词形有误得1分。
第七部分书面表达（20分）
评分标准
第五档(16~20分） 很好地完成了试题规定的任务；覆盖所有的内容要点；运用了较高级词汇以及多样的句型结构。体现了较强的语言运用能力；语法或用词方面有个别情误；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。所写内容连贯；书写工整，卷面美观。
第四档(11~15分） 完成了试题规定的任务；覆盖了大部分要点：语法和词汇应用基本准确。有些许错误，但大部分语句正确。
第三档(6~10分） 未恰当完成试题规定的任务；漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；所用句型和词汇有限且情误很多，只有个别正确的语句。
第二档（1~5分） 未完成试题规定的任务；明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法和词汇方面存在严重错误，基本没有正确的语句，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
第一档（0分） 未能传达任何有效信息；所写内容与题目要求无关或所写内容无法看清。
注：1、评阅作文时。先定档后给分，做到给分有理，扣分有据；
2、重点关注内容、语言和思维，书写是否规范只作为加分参考，不做减分或降档处理。
One possible version
Last Friday afternoon, we held a green fashion show in our school. Three models of our Grade 8 took part in it. Zhang Peng wore police uniform and he looked very cool and attractive. It’s amazing that it was made of black plastic bags. Lu Jing looked taller and slimmer in a T-shirt and a skirt. Her clothes were common, but the material is very special. All her clothes were made of paper. Lin Juan was the last model to appear. Everyone thought she looked special and beautiful. Because her long green dress was made of leaves.
We all like the green fashion show, and it helps us take more care of the environment.
录音原文
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
W: Have you decided which book to read
M: Yes, The Three Little Pigs. I’m going to the library to borrow one copy this afternoon.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
W: Can you tell me what happened to Jim at the end of the story
M: Sure. He found lots of treasure on the island and brought it home.
听下面一段对话，回答第3、4小题。
W: Nick, have you finished reading the book
M: Yes. And I also finished writing the book report last night.
W: Can you lend the book to me then
M: I’m sorry. The book is my brother’s. I have to ask him first.
W: All right.
听下面一段对话，回答第5至第7小题。
W: Come and listen to this song.
M: Um ... The music is beautiful. But I can’t understand the words.
W: It’s a French song.
M: Do you like French songs
W: Not really. I just heard this song when I was watching a game show. It was beautiful so I found it out.
M: I see.
W: I’m thinking of singing it at next week’s art festival. Do you think I can learn it
M: Yes, I believe in you.
听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10小题。
I’m Linda. I’m a fan of country music. I hardly listened to rock music before. Last month, a friend invited me to go to a rock concert. I didn’t want to go at first, but my friend told me it was not far from my home, so I decided to have a try. To my surprise, I enjoyed it. It was really exciting. Now I start to listen to rock music, but country music is still my favorite.

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