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2025新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Section A单元同步测试题
一、单项选择
（ ）1．一What did your sister do last summer
一 She_______my aunt and stayed there for two weeks .
A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit
（ ）2．—Would you like________anything
—No，I don't feel like________anything.
A．eating，eating B．eating，to eat C．to eat，eating D．to eat，to eat
（ ）3．This watch is _______, but I don’t have _______.
A．enough beautiful; money enough B．beautifully enough; money enough
C．beautiful enough; enough money D．enough beautiful; enough money
（ ）4．—How did you feel about the trip —______.
A．By train B．I'm very tired
C．It was great D．The weather was fine
（ ）5．I'll buy ______ for my son，but ______ for myself.
A．nothing；nothing B．anything；nothing
C．something；nothing D．something；something
（ ）6．_____ seems difficult________ who broke the window.
A．This;to find out B．It;to find out
C．That;finding out D．It;finding out
（ ）7．He was waiting _______ the bus stop _________ about 2 hours.
A．for: for B．for: at C．at ; for D．for；in
（ ）8．Mr. Black is a disabled man, so he can’t look after________well.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
（ ）9．There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.
A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
（ ）10．Fishing with Dad was so _______ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
二、完型填空
A Frenchman went to visit New York.He didn't know English.When he 11 New York，he 12 a bus to a hotel.
It was Sunday.The Frenchman went out 13 a walk.When he went 14 the street，he suddenly 15 his way back.On the wall near the corner of the street，he saw some English words.He 16 them down in his notebook.“Now I know the name of this street，” he said to 17 ．“It'll be easy for me to 18 the hotel.” He walked for a long time in the city.Then he felt tired and wanted to go back.He took the notebook out of his pocket and 19 the name of the street to a young man. 20 he did not know what the Frenchman wanted.He stopped an old man，but the old man did not understand him， 21 ．
Then the Frenchman saw 22 young woman.The young woman knew 23 French.When she 24 the words in his notebook，she 25 ，for in the Frenchman's notebook，there were only three words “One Way Street”．
（ ）11．A．reached at B．got to C．arrived at D．got in
（ ）12．A．Had B．took C．sat D．caught
（ ）13．A．To B．for C．of D．with
（ ）14．A．along B．away C．off D．over
（ ）15．A．thought of B．think of C．thinks of D．is thinking of
（ ）16．A．Writes B．write C．wrote D．written
（ ）17．A．him B．her C．he D．himself
（ ）18．A．Back B．come back C．come back to D．back to
（ ）19．A．Read B．showed C．took D．gave
（ ）20．A．But B．And C．Or D．Because
（ ）21．A．either B．too C．also D．neither
（ ）22．A．a B．an C．the D．/
（ ）23．A．few B．a few C．many D．some
（ ）24．A．Read B．see C．looked D．found
（ ）25．A．cried B．laughed(笑) C．shouted D．said
阅读理解
A
A young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.(力量)
Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out.
A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.
Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this Just have a try and that is enough.”
The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man.
“Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, after all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me Why am I failing ” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused(使生茧)from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.”
（ ）26．What did the old man ask the boy to do
A．To do more exercise to build strength. B．To move the rock away.
C．To find out how strong he was. D．To try his best to push the rock.
（ ）27．According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______.
A．he thought the old man treated the boy badly.
B．he was touched by the boy and decided to help him.
C．he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task.
D．he believed no one could move the rock.
（ ）28．The word “surpass” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．超过 B．低估 C．损失 D．消耗
（ ）29．What can we infer from the passage
A．The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told.
B．The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times.
C．All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser.
D．The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger.
（ ）30．The best the title of the passage could be “_______” .
A Hard Push B．Don’t Lose Faith C．Just Do the task D．Why Am I Failing
B
The westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.
Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).
（ ）31．Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.
A．clean their rooms B．cook their meals
C．work in the garden and watch TV D．go fishing
（ ）32．Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.
A．under some trees B．near the city
C．near the sea D．in the restaurants
（ ）33．______ is very important for the westerners.
A．Working hard B．Travelling C．Saving money D．Going camping
（ ）34．What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here
A．取得 B．保守 C．认识 D．探索
（ ）35．The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．how the westerners spend their vacation
B．the westerners have more vacation days than us
C．different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
D．teach the western students how to be self-reliant
C
Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed(分离开)from the food. In the spaceship，the astronaut puts the water back. He “ shoots ” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food that come in bite sizes. The astronauts puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite sized pieces.
Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.
（ ）36．Astronauts put________ that they carry with them in close bag.
A．the clothes B．some flowers C．the food D．some stones
（ ）37．The passage doesn't say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that_______.
A．astronauts cannot eat anything in spaceship
B．astronauts cannot drink water in spaceship
C．astronauts cannot drink water in the usual way in a spaceship
D．astronauts must learn many new and different things
（ ）38．In the spaceship，astronauts put the water ______.
A．in a bottle B．in some bags C．back D．front
（ ）39．—How do the astronauts drink the water — ________.
A．They shoot the water into their mouth with a special gun
B．They drink the water with a usual cup
C．They drink the water from an open cup
D．They often drink the water with their hands
（ ）40．The main idea of the passage is that _________.
A．astronauts eat less food in space than on the earth
B．astronauts get hungrier and thirstier in space than on the earth
C．eating and drinking in space is different from that on the earth
D．there is no enough food and water for astronauts
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Students these days often have a lot of 41． (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this Some people believe the 42 ．(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, 43 ． teenager from London, agrees. “Problems are normal in life，” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her wallet and she 44 ．(be) afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn't know 45 ． to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have 46． (some) money. She just kept thinking, “47 ． I tell my parents, they'll be angry！” 48． (final), she talked to her parents and they were really 49． (understand). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future！” Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 50． (him).
五、阅读回答问题(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time watching it. Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, “They never read any books or go out in the evening.” So he didn’t buy a TV.
Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He knows much more about the news. He knows much more about the world. And he reads more books, too. Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble him when he is watching TV. I can’t understand that one can change his idea when he is 60.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
51．Did the writer’s grandfather watch TV before he stopped working
52．When did the writer’s grandfather stop working in the hospital
53．How old is the writer’s grandfather now
.
54．Who bought the writer’s grandfather a TV
.
55．How will the writer’s grandfather feel if you trouble him when he is watching TV
参考答案
一、单项选择
（ B ）1．一What did your sister do last summer
一 She_______my aunt and stayed there for two weeks .
A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit
（ C ）2．—Would you like________anything
—No，I don't feel like________anything.
A．eating，eating B．eating，to eat C．to eat，eating D．to eat，to eat
（ C ）3．This watch is _______, but I don’t have _______.
A．enough beautiful; money enough B．beautifully enough; money enough
C．beautiful enough; enough money D．enough beautiful; enough money
（ B ）4．—How did you feel about the trip —______.
A．By train B．I'm very tired
C．It was great D．The weather was fine
（ C ）5．I'll buy ______ for my son，but ______ for myself.
A．nothing；nothing B．anything；nothing
C．something；nothing D．something；something
（ D ）6．_____ seems difficult________ who broke the window.
A．This;to find out B．It;to find out
C．That;finding out D．It;finding out
（ A ）7．He was waiting _______ the bus stop _________ about 2 hours.
A．for: for B．for: at C．at ; for D．for；in
（ C ）8．Mr. Black is a disabled man, so he can’t look after________well.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
（ A ）9．There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.
A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
（ A ）10．Fishing with Dad was so _______ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
二、完型填空
A Frenchman went to visit New York.He didn't know English.When he 11 New York，he 12 a bus to a hotel.
It was Sunday.The Frenchman went out 13 a walk.When he went 14 the street，he suddenly 15 his way back.On the wall near the corner of the street，he saw some English words.He 16 them down in his notebook.“Now I know the name of this street，” he said to 17 ．“It'll be easy for me to 18 the hotel.” He walked for a long time in the city.Then he felt tired and wanted to go back.He took the notebook out of his pocket and 19 the name of the street to a young man. 20 he did not know what the Frenchman wanted.He stopped an old man，but the old man did not understand him， 21 ．
Then the Frenchman saw 22 young woman.The young woman knew 23 French.When she 24 the words in his notebook，she 25 ，for in the Frenchman's notebook，there were only three words “One Way Street”．
（ B ）11．A．reached at B．got to C．arrived at D．got in
（ B ）12．A．Had B．took C．sat D．caught
（ B ）13．A．To B．for C．of D．with
（ A ）14．A．along B．away C．off D．over
（ A ）15．A．thought of B．think of C．thinks of D．is thinking of
（ C ）16．A．Writes B．write C．wrote D．written
（ D ）17．A．him B．her C．he D．himself
（ C ）18．A．Back B．come back C．come back to D．back to
（ B ）19．A．Read B．showed C．took D．gave
（ A ）20．A．But B．And C．Or D．Because
（ A ）21．A．either B．too C．also D．neither
（ A ）22．A．a B．an C．the D．/
（ D ）23．A．few B．a few C．many D．some
（ A ）24．A．Read B．see C．looked D．found
（ B ）25．A．cried B．laughed(笑) C．shouted D．said
阅读理解
A
A young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.(力量)
Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out.
A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.
Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this Just have a try and that is enough.”
The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man.
“Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, after all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me Why am I failing ” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused(使生茧)from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.”
（ D ）26．What did the old man ask the boy to do
A．To do more exercise to build strength. B．To move the rock away.
C．To find out how strong he was. D．To try his best to push the rock.
（ C ）27．According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______.
A．he thought the old man treated the boy badly.
B．he was touched by the boy and decided to help him.
C．he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task.
D．he believed no one could move the rock.
（ A ）28．The word “surpass” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．超过 B．低估 C．损失 D．消耗
（ D ）29．What can we infer from the passage
A．The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told.
B．The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times.
C．All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser.
D．The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger.
（ B ）30．The best the title of the passage could be “_______” .
A Hard Push B．Don’t Lose Faith C．Just Do the task D．Why Am I Failing
B
The westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.
Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).
（ C ）31．Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.
A．clean their rooms B．cook their meals
C．work in the garden and watch TV D．go fishing
（ A ）32．Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.
A．under some trees B．near the city
C．near the sea D．in the restaurants
（ B ）33．______ is very important for the westerners.
A．Working hard B．Travelling C．Saving money D．Going camping
（ A ）34．What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here
A．取得 B．保守 C．认识 D．探索
（ A ）35．The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．how the westerners spend their vacation
B．the westerners have more vacation days than us
C．different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
D．teach the western students how to be self-reliant
C
Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed(分离开)from the food. In the spaceship，the astronaut puts the water back. He “ shoots ” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food that come in bite sizes. The astronauts puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite sized pieces.
Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.
（ C ）36．Astronauts put________ that they carry with them in close bag.
A．the clothes B．some flowers C．the food D．some stones
（ C ）37．The passage doesn't say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that_______.
A．astronauts cannot eat anything in spaceship
B．astronauts cannot drink water in spaceship
C．astronauts cannot drink water in the usual way in a spaceship
D．astronauts must learn many new and different things
（ C ）38．In the spaceship，astronauts put the water ______.
A．in a bottle B．in some bags C．back D．front
（ A ）39．—How do the astronauts drink the water — ________.
A．They shoot the water into their mouth with a special gun
B．They drink the water with a usual cup
C．They drink the water from an open cup
D．They often drink the water with their hands
（ C ）40．The main idea of the passage is that _________.
A．astronauts eat less food in space than on the earth
B．astronauts get hungrier and thirstier in space than on the earth
C．eating and drinking in space is different from that on the earth
D．there is no enough food and water for astronauts
四、语法填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Students these days often have a lot of 41．worries (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this Some people believe the 42worst．(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, 43 a． teenager from London, agrees. “Problems are normal in life，” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her wallet and she 44 was．(be) afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn't know 45how． to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have 46．any(some) money. She just kept thinking, “47 If． I tell my parents, they'll be angry！” 48．Finally(final), she talked to her parents and they were really 49．understanding(understand). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future！” Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 50．himself(him).
五、阅读回答问题(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time watching it. Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, “They never read any books or go out in the evening.” So he didn’t buy a TV.
Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He knows much more about the news. He knows much more about the world. And he reads more books, too. Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble him when he is watching TV. I can’t understand that one can change his idea when he is 60.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
51．Did the writer’s grandfather watch TV before he stopped working
No,he didn’t
52．When did the writer’s grandfather stop working in the hospital
Two years ago
53．How old is the writer’s grandfather now
He is 62 now .
54．Who bought the writer’s grandfather a TV
The writer’s father bought him a TV .
55．How will the writer’s grandfather feel if you trouble him when he is watching TV
He will get very angry

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