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八年级英语试题
选择题 （共80分）
第一部分 听力（共4节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5个小题，每小题1.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 （共5个小题，每小题1.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Quite unique. B. Once a week. C. None.
7. A. Take the second lift. B. Read a book. C. Just a minute.
8. A. Yes, she does. B. It's interesting. C. Me, too.
9. A. It's cold now. B. Because I like snow. C. I'm sorry.
10. A. Oranges. B. Why not C. Thank you.
第三节 （共5个小题，每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. Where is Alice these days
A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
12. When did Peter have Chongqing hotpot（火锅）
A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend.
13. Why is Jenny learning Chinese
A. To visit China. B. To try something new. C. To learn something easy.
14. What will the weather be like later
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
15. How much will the boy pay
A. 10 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 5 yuan.
第四节 （共5个小题，每小题1.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有5道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. When does Mary's class start
A. 7:20 B. 7:50 C. 8:30
17. How does Mary usually go to school
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
18. Which language does Mary like
A. French B. Chinese C. English
19. What does Mary do on Thursday
A. She goes to the swimming pool. B. She goes to the art club.
C. She goes to the park.
20. What is Mary's favorite sport
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Riding.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
There are many wonderful literature works in the world. They are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure（探险）novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate（命运）. He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures（生物）that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy（幻想）novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan（孤儿）Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
21. Robinson had his adventure ________.
A. on the ship B. on a desert island C. in the forest
22. In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a ________.
A. real adventure B. magical boy C. wonderful dream
23. We can know that ________ has been the most highly paid novelist in history.
A. Daniel Defoe B. J. K. Rowling C. Lewis Carroll
24. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Historical novels.
B
Dear Dr. Know, I'm so worried these days because I get pimples（青春痘）. It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don't want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can't fall asleep at night. What should I do Please write to me. I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen
Dear Sad and Fourteen, I'm so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I'm also sorry that I can't stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don't need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What's more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know
25. What's Sad and Fourteen's problem
A. He is not good at sports. B. He gets pimples and feels worried.
C. He has problems in learning English.
26. In Dr. Know's opinion, what should Sad and Fourteen do
A. Show your pimples. B. Ask parents for medicine. C. Care more about fun things.
27. Why does Sad and Fourteen write the text
A. To tell a story. B. To share an idea. C. To ask for help.
C
Backstreet Boys, a US pop group, is back on stage（舞台）. The Backstreet Boys are Nick Carter, Brian Littrell, Howie D., Kevin Richardson and A. J. McLean. They started the band in 1993. They were first popular in Europe and later, all over the world.
Fans love their baggy（宽松的）clothes and hot dances. But they enjoy the music most! Their famous songs, like I'll Never Break Your Heart and Get Down are favorites of millions.
The boys have grown to men. Why are they still popular The secret is in their music! The boys' songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words. They are easy to sing. Young students love them because of those.
Ma Ming, a Grade 8 student in the city of Hefei, Anhui, is one of them. Ma Ming said that he liked the songs very much. "When you sing these beautiful songs, you just can't get them out of your head!" he said.
The boys stopped singing together for two years. Now they have been back. "We just love singing! We have love and respect for music. We want to do it together for a long time." they said.
28. Backstreet Boys is a ________.
A. talent show B. pop group C. music club
29. ________ is one of their well-known songs.
A. You Raise Me Up B. Seasons in the Sun C. Get Down
30. Young students love them because ________.
A. they are good-looking B. their songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words
C. they are rich
31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Backstreet Boys were first popular in the US.
B. Backstreet Boys started the band in 1993.
C. Millions of their fans love the song I'll never Break Your Heart very much.
D
Whether you've noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world's 20,000 bee species（品种）have disappeared since 1990.
There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides（杀虫剂）, loss of plants and human activities that damage（破坏）their living places. But the main reason is climate change, which is changing the bees' environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to.
A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas.
In fact, bees are important helpers to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate（授粉）. In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we humans should make our efforts to protect bees.
As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world.
32. How many bee species have disappeared since 1990
A. About 5,000. B. About 10,000. C. About 20,000.
33. Which is NOT the reason for the drop in bee population
A. Wide use of pesticides. B. Worse living places. C. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables.
34. What does the bee map tell us
A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before.
C. Where different bee species live.
35. What is the last paragraph about
A. Ways of bee protection. B. Changes of bees' living environment.
C. Bee population around the world.
第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The year 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit（兔子）. Do you know where the rabbit is put among the twelve Chinese zodia c signs（生肖）
A long time ago, the rabbit and the ox（牛）were neighbors. 36 . So the ox asked it for advice on running. The rabbit shook its head proudly and said, "You are too fat and heavy to run fast."
37 . So it began to practice running every day. Finally, its feet became strong and could run as fast as the wind.
One day, the rabbit, the ox and other animals took part in a race to the Heavenly Palace（天宫）. The first twelve animals to arrive would be listed as the twelve zodiac signs.
38 . Since it found no other animals on the road, it decided to rest for a while and have a short sleep: The ox set off later than the rabbit, 39 . It arrived at the Heavenly Palace first.
When the tiger, another good runner, ran past the rabbit, the rabbit woke up at last. 40 . But it still couldn't catch up with the tiger.
Since the rat（老鼠）hid under the ox's horn（角）, the rabbit only came in fourth place after the rat, the ox and the tiger.
A. The rabbit was a good runner
B. but the ox never rested
C. but the ox often rests on the way
D. The rabbit started running very early
E. The ox didn't want to give up
F. It ran very hard
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Do you like traveling Have you ever 41 to Thailand For 42 tourists from China, this small country is an excellent place to visit. The best time to visit Thailand is from April the thirteenth to April the fifteenth, because it is the time of the Water Festival. People like singing, dancing and 43 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and 44 good luck.
On the one hand, a lot of tourists would like to choose beaches and sunshine. In this country, there are many hotels 45 the sea, so you can enjoy yourself on the beach or swim in the sea. On 46 hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的）fruit 47 . For example, the price of mangoes is 48 low（低的）that you can't believe your eyes.
If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to ride an elephant. The elephant is a 49 of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the 50 travel places.
41. A. gone B. been C. moved
42. A. thousands of B. a thousand of C. a thousand
43. A. throw B. throwing C. drinking
44. A. bring B. take C. give
45. A. facing B. face C. faced
46. A. others B. another C. the other
47. A. cheap B. cheaply C. free
48. A. so B. such C. too
49. A. animal B. treasure C. symbol
50. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. most beautiful
第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Humans are just like any other kind of animals. Animals show their feelings with their faces and bodies. If they show their teeth and raise their backs, they're angry. Humans do many of these things too. You can usually tell if someone is happy, angry A. ________ looking at them. We do not always need words.
①We only have to look at our pet s to see how close animal and human body language s are. B. ________ a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air.②
猴子与人类非常相似。For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. Monkeys use the same gesture to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their friend's hand. It's similar to the way we shake hands.③
So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures.
51.请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Animals use their faces and bodies to show their feelings.
52.在文中A和B的空白处填上适当的单词：________；________
53.将画线部分句子译成英语
________________________
54.在文中①②③选出能够填入“Humans do the same thing when they're feeling proud.”的位置：________
55.在文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子：________
第三节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
we if place at take clean a good make teach
Hello, everyone! It's Friday again! We will organize a clean-up activity in our city tomorrow. Though every weekend we do something to help 56 our city more beautiful, this time is special. More people will join 57 and many of them are our teachers. You know, they're busy 58 on weekdays, so it's really kind of them to spend time with us at weekends. If you are free, come and join us. We'll go to the city park, the forest park as well as some other public 59 .
We'll get together at our school gate 60 half past seven tomorrow morning. Every one of us should 61 a plastic bag so that we can put the rubbish in. After the clean-up, we'll have 62 concert in the afternoon. The purpose（目的）of the concert is to call on more people to pay attention to（关注）our city environment.
We need volunteers. The more, the 63 . So 64 your friends are free tomorrow, ask them to join us too! After all, it's our duty to keep the city 65 . And many hands make light work. Everyone is welcome!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
66. A: ________
B: I have had it for three years.
67. A: Have you ever been to Caozhou Peony Garden
B: ________
68. A: ________
B: I was taking a shower.
69. A: ________
B: sure, Mum.
70. A: What's the matter with Linda
B: ________.
第二节 书面表达（15分）
研究表明从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。你校英语报发起了“A helper of my family”主题征文活动。请写一篇90词左右的英文短文，介绍你曾经做的一次家务劳动及感悟。
要点如下：
1. What housework do you often do
2. When and how did you do it
3. What have you learned from it
注意：1.短文需包含以上要点，并适当发挥；
2.短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数；
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
A helper of my family
I am a good helper of my family. _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级下期中考试答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共4节，满分30分）
1-5 BACAC 6-10 BAABC
11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CABCB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C
25. B 26. C 27. C
28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A
36. A 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. F
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C
第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. Animals show their feelings with their faces and bodies.
52. A. by B. When
53. Monkeys are very similar to humans.
54. ②
55. So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures.
[评分说明]
1.本题每小题2分，满分10分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2.以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3.答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. make 57. us 58. teaching 59. places 60. at
61. take 62. a 63. better 64.if 65.clean
[评分说明]
1.本题每小题1分。
2.所填单词与本答案相符，但有语法错误的每个扣0.5分。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66. How long have you had that bike over there /How long have you had that bike /...
67. Yes, I have./ No,I haven’t./No,I’ve never been there. /...
68. What were you doing at eight last night/...
69. Peter,Could you please clean your room/...
70. She has a fever./...
[评分说明]
1.本题每小题1分，满分5分。
2.所填内容虽然与本答案相符，但有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分。
第二节（15分）
[评分说明]
1.本题为半开放性写作,在符合写作要求的前提下,允许考生自由发挥。
2.本小题满分 15 分,评分可分为三个档次:
第一档:符合本题写作要求,短文通顺完整,基本没有语法、拼写错误,书写工整,得 11-15分;
第二档:基本符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整,有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整,得 6-10分;
第三档:短文不通顺、不完整,表达不清,语法、拼写错误较多,书写不工整,得5分以下。

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