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译林版八年级上册Unit3 To be a good learner重点词汇句子专项训练
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
He is a good ______ (learner, learn) who always asks questions.
The ______ (invent, inventor) of the telephone changed the world.
She has a ______ (talent, talented) for music and sings well.
We should keep ______ (learn, learning) all our lives.
His ______ (succeed, success) comes from hard work.
The book is in ______ (print, printer) and will be sold soon.
He taught ______ (him, himself) English when he was young.
She is ______ (curious, curiosity) about how the machine works.
The ______ (found, founder) of the school was a great educator.
Learning is a ______ (lifetime, life) journey for everyone.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
A good learner knows how ______ (manage) his time well.
They ______ (discuss) the study plan in the classroom now.
Edison ______ (invent) many things during his life.
She enjoys ______ (read) books in her free time.
If you work hard, you ______ (achieve) your goals one day.
The teacher gave us some ______ (guide) on how to take notes.
He ______ (not finish) his homework yet.
The ______ (discover) of the new planet surprised scientists.
We ______ (visit) the science museum last week.
It's important ______ (stay) curious about the world.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
A good ______ (学习者) always tries to find answers by himself.
We should ______ (为……做准备) the exam carefully.
She has a strong ______ (渴望) to learn new skills.
The ______ (发明) of the computer made communication easier.
He ______ (自学) Japanese before going to Japan.
Learning is a ______ (终身的) process that never stops.
They are ______ (讨论) how to improve their study habits.
The teacher's ______ (指导) helped her solve the problem.
We should ______ (归还) the books to the library on time.
She has a great ______ (天赋) for painting and won many prizes.
His hard work ______ (使他突出) from other students.
The book has been in ______ (印刷) for two weeks.
We live in the 21st ______ (世纪).
He ______ (成功) in passing the English exam.
Children are usually ______ (好奇的) about the stars in the sky.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
teach oneself
fall behind
be curious about
lifelong learning
succeed in doing sth.
set apart from
in print
ask for guidance
have a talent for
in return
take notes
make progress
learn from mistakes
focus on
come up with ideas
a man of great wisdom
the desire to learn
develop study habits
achieve success
a long journey of learning
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共16分）
他通过练习英语提高了口语。He improved his spoken English ______ ______ English.
我们应该永不停止学习。We should never ______ ______.
她的成功源于她的努力工作。Her success ______ ______ her hard work.
这个男孩对科学很好奇。The boy ______ ______ ______ science.
他花了三年时间自学法语。He ______ three years ______ ______ French.
良好的学习习惯能帮助我们取得进步。Good study habits can help us ______ ______.
老师鼓励我们多提问。The teacher ______ ______ ______ ask more questions.
这本书将在下个月出版（印刷）。The book will ______ ______ ______ next month.
六、句型转换（共24分）
He learns English by listening to tapes.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he learn English
She is a good learner.（改为感叹句）______ ______ good learner she is!
They will finish the project next week.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ the project next week.
He taught himself math.（改为同义句）He ______ math ______ ______.
It's important to keep learning.（改为同义句）______ ______ is important.
The book is very interesting. We all want to read it.（合并为一句）
The book is ______ interesting ______ we all want to read it.
She succeeded in passing the exam.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ in passing the exam
He has been a learner for 10 years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has he been a learner
参考答案
一、词汇辨析
learner（learner“学习者”，learn“学习”，此处指人）
invention（invention“发明物”，inventor“发明家”，此处指“发明”）
talent（talent“天赋”，名词；talented“有天赋的”，形容词，由a可知用名词）
learning（keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”）
success（success“成功”，名词；succeed“成功”，动词，此处指“成功”这一结果）
print（in print“在印刷中”，固定短语）
himself（teach oneself“自学”，固定短语）
curious（curious“好奇的”，形容词；curiosity“好奇心”，名词，此处用形容词作表语）
founder（founder“创始人”，found“建立”，此处指“创始人”）
lifetime（lifetime“终身的”，形容词；life“生活”，名词，修饰journey用形容词）
二、用所给单词的正确形式完成句子
to manage（how to do sth.“如何做某事”）
are discussing（now提示现在进行时，主语they对应are）
invented（爱迪生是过去的人，用一般过去时）
reading（enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”）
will achieve（one day提示一般将来时）
guidance（guide“指导”，动词；guidance“指导”，名词，由some可知用名词）
hasn't finished（yet提示现在完成时，否定句用hasn't）
discovery（discover“发现”，动词；discovery“发现”，名词，由the可知用名词）
visited（last week提示一般过去时）
to stay（it's + 形容词 + to do sth.“做某事是……的”）
三、用中文提示完成句子
learner
prepare for
desire
invention
taught himself
lifelong
discussing
guidance
return
talent
sets him apart
print
century
succeeded
curious
四、重点短语 英译汉
自学
落后
对……好奇
终身学习
成功做某事
使……突出
在印刷中
寻求指导
有……天赋
作为回报
做笔记
取得进步
从错误中学习
专注于
提出想法
极有智慧的人
学习的渴望
培养学习习惯
取得成功
漫长的学习之旅
五、汉译英
by practicing
stop learning
comes from
is curious about
spent；teaching himself
make progress
encourages us to
be in print
六、句型转换
How does（对方式提问用how，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does）
What a（感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！）
won't finish（一般将来时否定句：will + not + 动词原形）
learned；by himself（teach oneself = learn...by oneself）
Keeping learning（动名词作主语）
so；that（so...that...“如此……以至于……”）
Did；succeed（一般过去时一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？）
How long（对时间段提问用how long）
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