资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期末检测卷(人教版2024）
(时间:70分钟 满分:100分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Steve, Tony and Eric are good friends. They all love sports. Steve usually 1 sports on weekends and likes playing basketball best. He thinks it is exciting. Tony loves playing soccer and Eric enjoys tennis. They are 2 in different kinds of sports.
This Saturday morning, they go to a park 3 lunch. In the park, they see 4 girl playing soccer with 5 grandpa. They have a great time. Their dog sees the ball and plays it, too. The ball rolls here and there. Later, the girl 6 find her ball. “Where is my ball, Grandpa ” the girl asks. Her grandpa spends one hour 7 for it, but he doesn’t find it. The girl isn’t happy 8 she cries (哭).
Then, Steve, Tony and Eric go to the girl. Tony asks, “Do you want 9 with us ” The girl says “Yes!” and feels 10 again.
1．A．do B．does C．doing
2．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
3．A．at B．after C．in
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．she B．hers C．her
6．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
7．A．look B．looking C．looks
8．A．and B．but C．because
9．A．play B．to play C．playing
10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Tom is a student of Grade 7. His 11 is doing sports. His father buys many sports things for him and often 12 balls with him. Now, he has five basketballs and he puts them under his 13 , and twenty ping-pong balls—you can 14 them in his bookcase in the living room. Tom tries basketball many times, but he finds it is too 15 . Now he likes playing ping-pong. On weekends, he plays ping-pong with his father. And he plays ping-pong very 16 .
Tom also pays attention to his 17 . He has milk, bread and an egg for breakfast. He usually has lunch at school, and he eats chicken or fish, vegetables and an apple or a banana. He doesn’t eat much for dinner, and he never 18 anything before he goes to bed. He does his homework from 19:30 to 21:45. He also likes reading. So he usually 19 before he goes to sleep at 22:30.
Tom loves sports and has good routines, and that’s 20 he is healthy.
11．A．subject B．hobby C．activity D．ability
12．A．talks B．says C．plays D．thinks
13．A．bed B．box C．chair D．locker
14．A．look B．find C．ask D．play
15．A．interesting B．easy C．relaxing D．difficult
16．A．well B．good C．bad D．fine
17．A．study B．routines C．meals D．books
18．A．makes B．does C．reads D．eats
19．A．watches TV B．does sports C．does some reading D．plays games
20．A．why B．what C．when D．where
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Chen Jie is a fourteen-year-old student in Sunshine Middle School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are fifty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 40 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map!
Chen Jie likes her school very much. And she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are not any desks or chairs. Guess where they sit! They sit on box drums. There is a big screen on the wall. There are also many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. All the students like this classroom very much.
21．How many dining halls are there in Chen Jie’s school
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
22．Where are the science labs
A．In the library. B．In the office building.
C．In the science building. D．In the classroom building.
23．What is between the office building and the playground
A．The sports hall. B．The science building.
C．The gate. D．The art and music building.
24．Why is Chen Jie’s music classroom special
A．Because there aren’t any desks and chairs.
B．Because they sit on the box.
C．Because there are many pictures.
D．Because there are many flowers.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chen Jie likes the classroom building best.
B．There are 2,000 students in the school.
C．Chen Jie’s school is not large but beautiful.
D．The sports hall is next to the gate.
B
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world, after water and tea. Like tea in many cultures, coffee has become an important part of daily life and ways of life in many countries.
The story begins in Africa, where people first found coffee plants growing wild. Many plants grew in that area, but coffee plants were easy to find because of their bright red fruits. These peculiar fruits were not like other plants—they had a thick skin, grew in groups, and only appeared in some seasons. A farmer noticed his goats became more lively after eating these fruits, which we now call coffee cherries. They need warm places with good weather to grow well. Different kinds of coffee plants now grow in many places around the world.
Making good coffee needs careful work from start to finish. First, workers must pick the coffee fruits at just the right time. Then, as the next important part, they take out the seeds, also called coffee beans, from the fruit and wash them carefully before drying them in the sun. Finally, the beans are made very hot and broken into very small pieces before they can be used to make our daily cup of coffee. ▲ .
Today, coffee brings people together in many ways across cultures. In Italy, friends meet at coffee shops to share stories over espresso(意式浓缩). In Brazil, families spend afternoons in the yard with coffee and traditional breads. Just as Chinese people have their teahouses, many cities now have coffee shops everywhere. As one coffee shop owner explains, “Coffee isn’t just a morning drink—it’s a way of bringing people together.”
26．The word “peculiar” in paragraph 2 most likely means ________.
A．strange and special B．small and round C．bright and colorful D．sweet and tasty
27．How did people first find out about coffee plants
A．Farmers grew them in fields B．People liked their red fruits
C．Goats ate them and became active D．Birds spread the seeds around
28．Which sentence could be at ▲
A．Different places make different tastes B．This makes coffee cost a lot
C．Each step makes the taste better D．Most people buy ready-made coffee
29．According to the passage, we can know that coffee ________.
A．costs more than other drinks
B．tastes better when shared with other people
C．is mostly enjoyed in coffee shops nowadays
D．has become more than just a drink in many cultures
30．What is this text mainly about
A．The steps of making coffee B．Coffee’s history and place in life
C．Different ways to drink coffee D．Why coffee is better than tea
C
配对阅读。左栏为学生或老师的校园生活信息，右栏是学校的建筑。请将师生的校园生活信息和学校建筑进行匹配。
31 Daming has a chemistry lesson every Friday afternoon. Chemistry is his favorite subject because it is interesting. He can do some experiments (实验) in science lessons. 32 Lucy likes singing songs and she has learnt playing the piano for 5 years. She won many prizes in the piano competitions. 33 July likes reading books. She has read more than 100 Chinese stories. She likes writing stories too. Lao She is her favorite Chinese writer. 34 Mr Li is a PE teacher. He teaches students of Grade 7. This term, he teaches students to run and play badminton. Students like his lessons a lot. 35 Tina has lunch at school. She often has rice and some meat for lunch. Beef and tomatoes are her favourite food. She likes eating healthy food. A．The phonetics rooms (语音室) are on the sixth floor of the classroom building. Students practise their oral (口语) English there.B．There are thousands of books and magazines in the library. Students can borrow books from the library. They should give back the books to the library in a week.C． The music room is for music lessons. It is on the second floor of the art building. There is a piano, a violin and three guitars in it.D．There are two labs in the science building. Students can do some chemistry experiments in the labs.E. The computer rooms are for IT lessons. Students learn to use some softwares (软件) on the computer.F. The dining hall is near the south gate of the school. It’s not large. There are many kinds of delicious food there, such as the chicken, tofu, the vegetables and the fish.G. The playground is very big. Students can have PE lessons there. The PE teachers will help students practise running and doing other kinds of sports. After school, students can play basketball, football, table tennis or badminton on the playground.
四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
difficult ask for think club still enjoy be after and play they
Do you like the school clubs in your school There 36 a survey (调查) of students aged between eleven and eighteen in the UK. It shows clubs are good 37 young people.
81% of young students say that a club is very helpful to 38 . 75% think it helps them learn something new. 95% say they like to join a 39 to make new friends. But only 8% of the 5,000 young people often go to clubs. About half of them 40 they can’t make new friends. Young people spend more time by themselves. 73% spend their time 41 computer or watching TV shows at home.
Emma is 12 years old. It is 42 for her to make friends. She is shy 43 afraid to talk to others when she first joins a club. Soon she gets help. Now she 44 spending time with new friends at the club. When Emma meets problems, she will 45 her new friends for help.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．他妹妹非常喜欢拍照。
His sister likes very much.
47．我经常在吃早餐之前穿好衣服。
I usually before breakfast.
48．我许下一个愿望，然后吹灭蜡烛。
I make a wish and then the candles.
49．你第一天上学怎么样？(完成译句)
is first day of school
50．作为一名学生，为了拥有更好的未来我应该好好利用时间。
As a student, I should time to have a better future.
六、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇关于Becky一家人的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
There is a photo on Becky’s desk. It is a picture of her family. There are four people in it. The man is her father. He is 36 years old. He can speak Chinese. There is a woman behind Becky. She is Becky’s mother. She is 35 years old. She can’t speak Chinese, but she can speak English. They are doctors. They work in the same hospital. There is a girl in the picture, too. She is Becky’s sister. Her name is Betty. Becky and Betty are in the same school, but they aren’t in the same grade. They look like their father. They are American. It’s a big family.
51．How many people are there in Becky’s family
_____________________________________________________________
52．What are Becky’s parents
_____________________________________________________________
53．Who do Becky and Betty look like
_____________________________________________________________
54．Are Becky and Betty in the same grade
_____________________________________________________________
55．Where are they from
_____________________________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分）
56．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假如你叫Wang Lingling，新学期开始了，为了让同学们能更好的了解彼此，老师要求你们用英语做一次自我介绍，内容包括：
写作要求：
1)语句连贯，词数60词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
Self-introduction
Hello, everyone!______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文描述了Steve、Tony和Eric三位好友在公园遇到一位女孩并帮助她找球的故事。
1．句意：Steve通常在周末做运动，并且最喜欢打篮球。
do做，动词原形；does做，动词第三人称单数形式；doing做，动词现在分词形式。根据“Steve usually...”可知，此处主语是第三人称单数Steve，动词用单三形式“does”。故选B。
2．句意：他们对不同种类的运动感兴趣。
interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，主语是物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，主语是人。根据“They are... in different kinds of sports.”可知，此处应用interested构成be interested in...“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故选C。
3．句意：这个星期六早上，他们吃过午饭后去了公园。
at在；after在……之后；in在……里。根据“This Saturday morning, they go to a park... lunch.”可知，此处应用after lunch“在午餐后”，表达时间。故选B。
4．句意：在公园里，他们看到一个女孩和她的爷爷在踢足球。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，用于特指根据“In the park, they see... girl playing soccer with... grandpa.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示“一个”，girl是辅音因素开头，所以用a。故选A。
5．句意：在公园里，他们看到一个女孩和她的爷爷在踢足球。
she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格。根据“In the park, they see a girl playing soccer with... grandpa.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词grandpa，a girl是个女孩，所以用her“她的”。故选C。
6．句意：后来，女孩找不到她的球了。
shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Later, the girl... find her ball.”和“Where is my ball, Grandpa ”可知，此处表达这个女孩找不到球了，can’t“不能”。故选C。
7．句意：她的爷爷花了一个小时找它，但是没有找到。
look看，动词原形；looking看，动词现在分词形式；looks看，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Her grandpa spends one hour...for it, but he doesn’t find it.”可知，此处表示花费时间在寻找它上，spend doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词用looking。故选B。
8．句意：女孩不高兴，并且她哭了。
and和，连词，表示并列关系；but但是，连词，表示转折关系；because因为，连词，表示因果关系。根据“The girl isn’t happy... she cries.”可知，isn’t happy和cries表并列，and“和”，表并列和递进。故选A。
9．句意：你想和我们一起玩吗？
play玩，动词原形；to play玩，动词不定式形式；playing玩，动词现在分词形式。根据“Do you want ... with us ”可知，此处是want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填to play。故选B。
10．句意：女孩说“是的！”并且再次感到快乐。
happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；happiness快乐，名词。根据“and feels... again.”可知，feel是感官动词，后跟形容词，happy“快乐的”，形容词。故选A。
二、
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了七年级学生汤姆，他爱好运动，父亲为他买很多运动用品并陪他玩球，他因觉得篮球难转而喜欢乒乓球，同时他注重日常活动，有健康的饮食和作息习惯，还喜欢阅读，正因为热爱运动且有良好日常习惯所以他很健康。
11．句意：他的爱好是做运动。
subject科目；hobby爱好；activity活动；ability能力。根据后文“doing sports”做运动，可知这是一种爱好，故选 B。
12．句意：他父亲给他买了许多运动用品，还经常和他一起玩球。
talks交谈；says说；plays玩；thinks思考。play balls with sb. 表示“和某人一起玩球”，符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：现在，他有五个篮球，并且把它们放在他的床底下。
bed床；box盒子；chair椅子；locker储物柜。under the bed“在床底下”，符合放置篮球的语境。故选A。
14．句意：还有二十个乒乓球 —— 你能在客厅的书柜里找到它们。
look看；find找到；ask问；play玩。表示能在书柜里找到乒乓球。故选B。
15．句意：汤姆尝试了很多次篮球，但他发现它太难了。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。前文说尝试多次篮球，后面转折说明不喜欢篮球，因为觉得难所以不喜欢，故选D。
16．句意：在周末，他和他父亲一起打乒乓球。并且他乒乓球打得非常好。
well好地；good好的；bad坏的；fine好的。“play ping-pong very well”是说“乒乓球打得很好”，故选A。
17．句意：汤姆也很注意他的日常活动。
study学习；routines日常活动；meals餐食；books书。后文提到三餐和作息时间，属于日常活动，故选B。
18．句意：他晚餐吃得不多，并且在睡觉前从不吃任何东西。
makes制作；does做；reads读；eats吃。根据“He doesn’t eat much for dinner”可知，他晚餐吃得不多，并且睡前不吃任何东西，有良好的日常习惯。故选 D。
19．句意：所以他通常在晚上10点30分睡觉前读会儿书。
watchesTV 看电视；does sports做运动；does some reading阅读；plays games玩游戏。前文说他喜欢阅读，“does some reading”符合前文提到的喜欢阅读的内容，故选C。
20．句意：汤姆热爱运动并且有良好的日常习惯，那就是他健康的原因。
why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。that’s why... 表示“那就是……的原因”，这里说他热爱运动和有好的日常习惯，这就是他健康的原因。故选A。
三、
21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陈洁学校建筑的布局以及音乐教室的布置。
21．细节理解题。结合图片，数字8代表“dining hall”，在地图上可找出一共有三个数字8，可知该学校有3个餐厅。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据图上“Science building (science labs and computer rooms)”可知，科学实验室在科学楼里。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据图上“5. Office building”及“7. Playground”可知，数字“5”代表办公楼，数字“7”代表操场。地图上置于两者之间的是数字“6”，即美术与音乐楼。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“And she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are not any desks or chairs.”可知陈洁的音乐教室很特殊，里面没有桌子和椅子。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段“There are fifty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 40 students.”可知，教学楼一共有50个教室，每个班级有40个学生。由此可推测，学校一共有2000个学生。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了咖啡的起源、制作过程及其在人们生活中的重要地位和社会文化角色。
26．词句猜测题。从后文对咖啡果实特点描述“they had a thick skin, grew in groups, and only appeared in some seasons”，可知“peculiar”是奇怪又特别的意思，与strange and special相符。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“A farmer noticed his goats became more lively after eating these fruits, which we now call coffee cherries.”可知，农民发现山羊吃了咖啡果实后变得更活跃，人们从而开始关注咖啡植物。故选C。
28．推理判断题。前文讲制作咖啡步骤，这里应说每一步让味道更好，承接上文。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Coffee isn’t just a morning drink—it’s a way of bringing people together.”可知咖啡在很多文化中已不仅仅是一种饮品，还能把人们聚在一起，如意大利、巴西等。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。文章介绍咖啡历史，从起源于非洲，到如今在世界各地文化中的地位。选项B符合。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．G 35．F
【导语】本文是根据师生的校园生活信息和学校建筑进行匹配。
31．根据“Daming has a chemistry lesson every Friday afternoon. Chemistry is his favorite subject because it is interesting. He can do some experiments (实验) in science lessons.”可知大名每周五下午有一堂化学课。化学是他最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。他可以在科学课上做一些实验。选项D“科学楼里有两个实验室。学生可以在实验室做一些化学实验。”符合，故选D。
32．根据“Lucy likes singing songs and she has learnt playing the piano for 5 years. She won many prizes in the piano competitions.”可知露西喜欢唱歌，她已经学弹钢琴5年了。她在钢琴比赛中获得了许多奖项。选项C“音乐室用于音乐课。它位于艺术楼的二楼。里面有一架钢琴、一把小提琴和三把吉他。”符合，故选C。
33．根据“July likes reading books. She has read more than 100 Chinese stories. She likes writing stories too. Lao She is her favorite Chinese writer.”可知七月喜欢读书。她读过100多个中国故事。她也喜欢写故事。老舍是她最喜欢的中国作家。选项B“图书馆里有数千本书籍和杂志。学生可以从图书馆借书。他们应该在一周内把书还给图书馆。”符合，故选B。
34．根据“Mr Li is a PE teacher. He teaches students of Grade 7. This term, he teaches students to run and play badminton. Students like his lessons a lot.”可知李先生是一名体育老师。他教七年级的学生。这学期，他教学生跑步和打羽毛球。学生们非常喜欢他的课。选项G“操场很大。学生可以在那里上体育课。体育老师将帮助学生练习跑步和进行其他运动。放学后，学生们可以在操场上打篮球、踢足球、乒乓球或羽毛球。”符合，故选G。
35．根据“Tina has lunch at school. She often has rice and some meat for lunch. Beef and tomatoes are her favourite food. She likes eating healthy food.”可知蒂娜在学校吃午餐。她午餐经常吃米饭和一些肉。牛肉和西红柿是她最喜欢的食物。她喜欢吃健康食品。选项F“食堂位于学校南门附近。它不大。那里有很多种美味的食物，比如鸡肉、豆腐、蔬菜和鱼。”符合，故选F。
四、
36．is 37．for 38．them 39．club 40．think 41．playing 42．difficult 43．and 44．enjoys 45．ask
【导语】本文是学生对俱乐部看法的调查。
36．句意：在英国有一项针对11到18岁学生的调查。there be“有”，主语是a survey单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词要用is，故填is。
37．句意：它表明俱乐部对年轻人有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配，故填for。
38．句意：81%的年轻学生说俱乐部对他们很有帮助。根据“81% of young students say that a club is very helpful to”可知是指对他们很有帮助。此处是to后接宾格them“他们”作宾语，故填them。
39．句意：95%的学生说他们喜欢加入一个俱乐部来结交新朋友。根据“join a…to make new friends.”可知是指加入一个俱乐部，club“俱乐部”为可数名词，此处用单数，故填club。
40．句意：他们中的大约一半人认为他们不能结交新朋友。根据“About half of them…they can’t make new friends.”可知是指认为他们不能结交新朋友。think“认为”，此处是主语About half of them（第三人称复数）后接动词原形构成一般现在时，故填think。
41．句意：73%的人花时间玩电脑或在家看电视节目。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，play computer“玩电脑”，故填playing。
42．句意：对她来说交朋友是困难的。根据后文“She is shy...”可知，此处表示“交朋友对她来说是困难的”，be difficult to do sth“做某事是困难的”，故填difficult。
43．句意：当她第一次加入俱乐部时，她很害羞并且害怕和别人说话。and连接两个并列的形容词shy和afraid，故填and。
44．句意：现在她喜欢和俱乐部的新朋友一起度过时光。根据“Soon she gets help.”可知现在喜欢和俱乐部的新朋友一起度过时光，enjoy“喜欢”，此处是主语she（第三人称单数）后接动词的第三人称单数形式enjoys构成一般现在时，故填enjoys。
45．句意：当Emma遇到问题时，她会向她的新朋友寻求帮助。ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，固定搭配，will后接动词原形，故填ask。
五、
46． taking photos/pictures
【详解】“拍照”take pictures/photos；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，take变为动名词。故填taking；pictures/photos。
47． get dressed
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“穿好衣服”，get dressed表示“穿好衣服”。由“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时。故填get；dressed。
48． blow out
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“吹灭”，其英文表达为blow out，动词短语；分析句子结构可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是“I”；and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面“make”用动词原形，所以“blow”也用动词原形。故填blow；out。
49． How your
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格所填词为“怎么样”以及“你的”； 在询问某事情况如何时，常用“how”，第一空格填how；“你的”是形容词性物主代词，对应的英文为your，它用来修饰后面的“first day of school”，所以第二个空格填your。故填How；your。
50．make good use of
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处表达“好好利用”即“make good use of”，动词短语，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填make good use of。
六、A.
51．Four./Four people./There are four people (in Becky’s/her family). 52．Doctors. /They are doctors. 53．Their father. /They look like their father. 54．No./No, they aren’t. 55．America. /They are from America.
B. 56．例文：
Self-introduction
Hello, everyone! I’m happy to tell you something about me. My name is Wang Lingling. I like reading story books and playing basketball with my friends.
I think junior high is different from primary school. We have more subjects and more homework. There are also many activities. I will face some new problems. There are so many tasks and a lot of homework. It is hard to plan my time well.
I’m going to make good use of my time. I will try my best and work hard. No pain, no gain.
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