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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中检测卷(人教版2024）
(时间:70分钟 满分:100分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Susan is my cousin. She is my 1 daughter.
Susan’s father and mother 2 doctors in a hospital. Her father is tall 3 handsome. He works hard. He likes reading and he usually 4 different books at night before bed. Susan’s mother spends much time 5 . She is kind to the patients (病人) in the hospital and they all like 6 .
Susan’s family has a big house. 7 a garden and six rooms. My grandparents live 8 them. They are old and they 9 work. They like gardening. On weekends, I often visit my grandparents and play 10 soccer with Susan. We have a great time.
1．A．uncle’s and aunt B．uncle’s and aunt’s C．uncle and aunt’s
2．A．is B．are C．am
3．A．and B．but C．or
4．A．read B．reads C．is reading
5．A．work B．works C．working
6．A．she B．her C．hers
7．A．There is B．There are C．There be
8．A．of B．in C．with
9．A．aren’t B．don’t C．doesn’t
10．A．a B．/ C．the
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
This term, I have a good friend in my new school. Do you want to know about my friend Let me tell you. 11 name is Alice. She and I are in the same class. So she is my 12 . She is a volleyball (排球) 13 in our school. All of us like to watch her volleyball games. Alice thinks volleyball is 14 and relaxing. She plays it five days a week. So she is 15 good at playing volleyball. And we would 16 to play it with her after school.
Alice says she wants to be a great 17 player. So she needs to keep healthy. She always has an apple, one banana, some milk and two eggs for 18 . For lunch, she eats some rice, 19 and some vegetables. For dinner, she always eats vegetable salad. After dinner, Alice likes to watch volleyball games on 20 with her parents at home. Would you like to make friends with her
11．A．My B．His C．Her D．Your
12．A．student B．sister C．workmate D．classmate
13．A．star B．singer C．dancer D．writer
14．A．tidy B．interesting C．boring D．hard
15．A．very B．then C．else D．also
16．A．have B．live C．speak D．like
17．A．basketball B．soccer C．volleyball D．baseball
18．A．meal B．breakfast C．lunch D．dinner
19．A．tomato B．potato C．grape D．chicken
20．A．radio B．phone C．TV D．post
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Helen’s Blog (博客)
About MeMy name is Helen. I love going to school. My friend Tom and I are studying in No. 3 Middle School. I’m in Class 5 and Tom is in Class 4.
About My ClassroomsI study in Classroom 7E. It is big. The walls are green. The desks and chairs are white. You can see a map of China on the wall. Four pictures of students are on the wall too. A computer is on the teacher’s desk. It’s good to have classes in it. Look at our “classroom” for art! It’s a yellow and green school bus. It is very popular (受欢迎的) ! You can see some desks on it. But there are no chairs. Red desks are for students and that yellow one is for our teacher. This classroom is not tidy. You can see pictures everywhere on the bus. I like the two classrooms very much.
21．Who is Tom
A．Helen’s teacher. B．Helen’s friend.
C．Helen’s brother D．Helen’s uncle.
22．What colour are the desks and chairs in Classroom 7E
A．Yellow. B．Green. C．White. D．Red.
23．What can we see on the teacher’s desk in Classroom 7E
A．A picture. B．A key. C．A pencil box. D．A computer.
24．Which is TRUE about the “classroom” for art
A．It is very large. B．It is a school bus.
C．There are desks and chairs for students in it. D．Books are everywhere in it.
25．Where can you find this passage
A．On the Internet. B．In a storybook.
C．In a poem. D．In a science book.
B
We know exercise is important (重要的) in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you.
You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class.
Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量).
You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy.
Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together.
As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And Just do it!
26．Why should children do sports
A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it makes them run quickly.
C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is easy for children.
27．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Helpful.
28．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Everyone needs to do sports.
B．Doing sports for a long time a day makes you healthy.
C．We should try all kinds of sports.
D．People can do exercise at gym or on the sports field.
29．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．C． D．
30．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage
A．There are many easy ways to do sports.
B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
C．People can exercise at many places.
D．It is interesting to exercise with friends.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七张照片的介绍，请为每个人找出与其对应的照片。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 Dale has a big family of eight people. He loves his family very much. 32 Jenny has a new pencil box. It’s red. Her mother buys it for her. 33 Daming has a new friend. He’s from America, but he’s in China now. 34 Kate has a small room. Many things are in it, but it’s very tidy. 35 Peter is in a new school. He likes his school very much. He makes many friends in school. A．Look! This is a photo of my new pencil box. It’s red. Red is my favourite colour. I like it very much.B．The farm is big. You can see many animals—pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens.C．Look at this nice photo of my family。 There are eight people in it. They are my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my two sisters and me. I love them all!D．Look at this photo of my room. Some books are on the desk. My glasses are on the desk. Some beautiful pictures are on the walls. My room is small, but I like it.E．The school is large and beautiful. It has many buildings. The students are very nice.F．Look at the boy in the photo. He is my friend Bob. He’s from England. He wants to come to China one day.G．This is a nice photo of my new friend. He’s an American boy. But now he’s in Guangzhou, China, with his parents. He likes his new life here.
四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
do she read a from too be for name and photo also
Hello! My name is Anna. I’m thirteen and I come 36 the USA．I have 37 big family.
My grandparents live with us. They are 70 years old. They often 38 sports in the morning. Sometimes they go for a walk in the park after dinner. Look at the two 39 of them. The first one is a black-and-white photo. They are young 40 they look happy in it. The second one is a color photo. There are three people in it. They 41 my grandparents and my father.
Now my parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, my sister Cindy and me. Tim is only 3. Cindy is a seven-month-old baby. My father has a sister. 42 name is Olivia. My mother has two brothers. Their 43 are Richard and William. They like 44 books when they have time.
I have a pet called Phil. He is a dog. He is brown. He is in my family, 45 .
I love my family!
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．安迪很高兴在羽毛球俱乐部结交朋友。
Andy is really happy to in the badminton club.
47．我和父母一起住在北京。
I in Beijing my parents.
48．我放学后经常和我的朋友一起打网球。
I often with my friends after school.
49．教学楼在学校礼堂的对面。
The classroom building is the school hall.
50．孩子们，仔细听我说。
Boys and girls, me carefully (仔细地).
六、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
St. Mary’s Middle School ForumAs middle school students, you need to have good habits. Do you have good habits on weekends Here are some ideas (看法) from the teachers in Grade 7.Miss Swift (The science teacher)You need to have good eating habits. You must eat more healthy food, such as eggs, meat, vegetables and fruit. On weekends, you can get up at about 8 o’ clock and enjoy your breakfast. If you have a good breakfast, you will work or study well.Mr. Clinton (The P. E. teacher)Some students like staying at home on weekends. They don’t do any sports. It is not good. Everybody should do some sports, for fun and for health on weekends.Ms. Hall (The class teacher of Class 2)For your study, doing homework is not enough (足够的). You can do two more things for study. First, go to the library and read one or two books. Second, watch news on TV. It can help you know about the world. I think you can have a nice weekend.With these good ideas, we think you will have good weekends.
51．Who is the science teacher in Grade 7
_______________________________________________________
52．What time can we get up to enjoy our breakfast on weekends
_______________________________________________________
53．What does Mr. Clinton teach
_______________________________________________________
54．According to (根据) Ms. Hall, how many things can we do for study on weekends
_______________________________________________________
55．Why do we watch news on TV
_______________________________________________________
56．书面表达(本题15分）
你校的英文公众号正在开展题为“My school life”征文活动。请你根据思维导图内容提示写一篇短文，介绍你的初中生活生活，向公众号投稿。内容包括：
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数60左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My School Life
I’m a middle school student now. I’d like to introduce my new school life to you._____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Susan的家庭情况，包括她的父母、祖父母以及他们的职业和日常生活。文章描述了Susan父母的工作性质和兴趣爱好，以及祖父母的生活状态，最后提到作者与Susan一起度过的愉快时光。
1．句意：她是我叔叔和婶婶的女儿。
uncle’s and aunt错误搭配；uncle’s and aunt’s叔叔的和婶婶的；uncle and aunt’s叔叔和婶婶的。根据“daughter”可知两人共同的女儿，用uncle and aunt’s。故选C。
2．句意：苏珊的父亲和母亲是一家医院的医生。
is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或you；am主语是I。此处主语是and连接的并列主语，为复数，be动词用are。故选B。
3．句意：她的父亲又高又英俊。
and和，又；but但是；or或者。此处指“又高又英俊”，用and表示并列。故选A。
4．句意：他喜欢读书，且他通常在睡前读不同的书。
read阅读，动词原形；reads动词第三人称单数；is reading现在进行时。根据“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语he后用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
5．句意：她的母亲花很多时间工作。
work工作，动词原形；works动词第三人称单数；working动名词或现在分词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
6．句意：她对医院里的病人很好，他们都喜欢她。
she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“She is kind to the patients (病人) in the hospital”可知病人们都喜欢她，动词like后接宾格her。故选B。
7．句意：有一个花园和六个房间。
There is有，主语是单数；There are有，主语是复数；There be句型原形。there be句型遵循就近原则，由“a garden”可知be动词用is。故选A。
8．句意：我的祖父母和他们住在一起。
of……的；in在……里面；with和……一起。根据“My grandparents live ... them.”可推出是和他们住在一起。故选C。
9．句意：他们年纪大了，不工作了。
aren’t不是；don’t不，主语是复数或you；doesn’t不，主语是第三人称单数。空后是实义动词work，排除A；主语they是复数，其后用don’t。故选B。
10．句意：周末，我经常去看望我的祖父母，并和苏珊一起踢足球。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词表特指。play后接球类名词时，球类名词前不加冠词。故选B。
二、
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的好朋友爱丽丝。
11．句意：她的名字是爱丽丝。
My我的；His他的；Her她的；Your你的。根据下文中“She”可知，爱丽丝是女孩，应该用her。故选C。
12．句意：所以她是我的同学。
student学生；sister姐姐；workmate同事；classmate同学。根据“She and I are in the same class.”可知，在一个班级，因此她们是同学。故选D。
13．句意：她是我们学校的排球明星。
star明星；singer歌手；dancer舞者；writer作家。根据“All of us like to watch her volleyball games.”可知，在学校很多人喜欢看她打排球，因此在学校她是排球明星。故选A。
14．句意：爱丽丝认为排球有趣又放松。
tidy整洁的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；hard努力地。根据“and relaxing”可知，她认为排球很有趣。故选B。
15．句意：所以她非常擅长打排球。
very很；then然后；else其他；also也。此处说的是她很擅长打排球，应用副词very。故选A。
16．句意：放学后我们想和她一起玩。
have有；live住；speak说；like喜欢。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故选D。
17．句意：爱丽丝说她想成为一名伟大的排球运动员。
basketball篮球；soccer足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球。根据“…good at playing volleyball.”可知，此处说的是她想成为一名排球运动员。故选C。
18．句意：她早餐总是吃一个苹果、一根香蕉、一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。
meal餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“For lunch”以及“For dinner”可知，此处说的是早餐。故选B。
19．句意：午餐，她吃一些米饭，鸡肉和一些蔬菜。
tomato西红柿；potato土豆；grape葡萄；chicken鸡肉。根据“For lunch, she eats some rice, …and some vegetables.”可知，此处说的是午餐，vegetables已经包含西红柿和土豆了，因此此处说的是吃一些鸡肉。故选D。
20．句意：晚饭后，爱丽丝喜欢在家和父母一起看电视上的排球比赛。
radio收音机；phone手机；TV电视；post邮件。根据“Alice likes to watch volleyball games on…”可知，此处说的是在电视上看比赛。故选C。
三、
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文来自Helen的博客，主要介绍了Helen和她的教室。
21．细节理解题。根据“My name is Helen. I love going to school. My friend Tom and I are studying in No. 3 Middle School.”可知，Tom是Helen的朋友。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The desks and chairs are white.”可知，教室7E里的课桌和椅子是白色的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“A computer is on the teacher’s desk.”可知，在教室7E的讲桌上能看到一台电脑。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Look at our ‘classroom’ for art! It’s a yellow and green school bus.”可知，美术教室是一辆校车。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据标题“Helen’s Blog (博客)”可知，此文章来自Helen的博客，因此可以在网上看到。故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了五条建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知做运动对孩子健康有利，选项C的“因为它对健康有利。”符合题意。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sports can make our body strong.”可知运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近，符合题意。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”可知一次不能运动太长时间，那么选项B的“每天长时间运动让你更健康。”不正确。故选B。
29．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构，选项C符合题意。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了五条关于体育运动的建议，选项A的“有许多做运动的简单方式。”符合题意。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．G 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文是将五个人的情况介绍和七张照片的介绍相匹配。
31．根据“Dale has a big family of eight people. He loves his family very much.”可知，戴尔有一个八口之家。他非常爱他的家庭。选项C“看我这张漂亮的全家福。里面有八个人。他们是我的祖父母，我的父母，我的姑姑，我的两个姐妹和我。我爱他们！”与之匹配。故选C。
32．根据“Jenny has a new pencil box. It’s red. Her mother buys it for her.”可知，珍妮有一个新铅笔盒。它是红色的。她妈妈给她买的。选项A“看！这是我新铅笔盒的一张照片。它是红色的。红色是我最喜欢的颜色。我非常喜欢它。”与之匹配。故选A。
33．根据“Daming has a new friend. He’s from America, but he’s in China now.”可知，大明有了一个新朋友。他来自美国，但他现在在中国。选项G“这是我新朋友的一张漂亮照片。他是一个美国男孩。但现在他和他的父母在中国广州。他喜欢这里的新生活。”与之匹配。故选G。
34．根据“Kate has a small room. Many things are in it, but it’s very tidy.”可知，凯特有一个小房间。里面有很多东西，但很整洁。选项D“看我房间的这张照片。一些书在桌子上。我的眼镜在桌子上。墙上挂着一些漂亮的画。我的房间很小，但我喜欢它。”与之匹配。故选D。
35．根据“Peter is in a new school. He likes his school very much. He makes many friends in school.”可知，彼得在一所新学校。他非常喜欢他的学校。他在学校交了很多朋友。选项E“这所学校又大又漂亮。它有许多建筑物。学生们都很好。”与之匹配。故选E。
四、
36．from 37．a 38．do 39．photos 40．and 41．are 42．Her 43．names 44．reading 45．too
【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜一家的基本情况。
36．句意：我十三岁来自于美国。come from“来自于”，结合备选词汇，from“来自于”符合语境。故填from。
37．句意：我有一个大家庭。根据下文的介绍可知，这是一个大家庭，介词a“一个”符合语境。故填a。
38．句意：他们经常早上锻炼。根据“ Sometimes they go for a walk in the park after dinner.”可知，他们在饭后去散步，这是锻炼的一种方式。do sports“做运动”，结合备选词do“做”符合语境，此处为一般现在时，主语为复数，故动词用原形。故填do。
39．句意：看这两张他们的照片。此处应填名词复数，根据“The first one is a black-and-white photo.The second one is a color photo”可知，此处是介绍两张照片，备选词汇photo“照片”符合语境，应填复数photos。故填photos。
40．句意：照片里他们很年轻且看起来很开心。此处应填连词，根据前后句是顺承关系，结合备选词汇and“和”符合语境。故填and。
41．句意：他们是我的祖父母和父亲。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“There are three people in it.”可知，这张照片中的人三个人是我的祖父母和父亲，结合备选词汇be“是”符合语境，且主语是they，时态为一般现在时，故应用are。故填are。
42．句意：她的名字叫奥利维亚。此处应填形容词性物主代词，根据“ name is Olivia”可知，应用her，结合备选词汇“she”的形容词性物主代词为her符合语境，放在句首应大写首字母。故填Her。
43．句意：他们的名字叫理查德和威廉姆。此处应填名词复数，根据“Richard and William.”可知，这是名字，结合备选词汇name“名字”符合语境，且应用复数。故填names。
44．句意：他们喜欢在空闲时读书。like doing sth,“喜欢做某事”，根据“books”和备选词汇“read”可知，应是喜欢读书，且此处应用动名词reading。故填reading。
45．句意：他也在我家。此处应填副词。根据“I have a pet called Phil”以及备选词汇too“也”可知，我的宠物狗也在我家，故“too”符合语境。故填too。
五、
46． make friends
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少 “结交朋友”，其英文表达为make friends，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，故这里应用动词原形。故填make；friends。
47． live with
【详解】对照中英文可知，空格处依次填“住”和“和……”。“和……住一起”可以用live with sb.。第一个空格做谓语，此句表示现在的动作，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原型。故填live；with。
48． play tennis
【详解】对照中英文可知，空格处填“打网球”，用play tennis，play作谓语。频度副词often提示此句用一般现在时，表经常性动作。主语为I，谓语动词用原型。故填play；tennis。
49． across from
【详解】在……对面：across from，介词短语。故填across；from。
50． listen to
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“听”的意思，其英文表达是“listen to”，这里是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填listen；to。
六、A.
51．Miss Swift. 52．At about 8 o’clock. 53．He teaches P.E. 54．3/Three. 55．Because it can help us know about the world.
B. 56．例文
My School Life
I’m a middle school student now. I’d like to introduce my new school life to you.
My school is big and lovely, with green grass and colorful flowers that make it look beautiful. It has several buildings, including the dining hall, the music hall, and the teaching building. My favorite place is the library, where I can read all sorts of interesting books. It’s located next to the big playground and behind the teaching building. Science is my favorite subject because I enjoy doing experiments.
Although schoolwork is harder, I feel a great sense of accomplishment when I finish it. I’ve made many friends here, and we always help each other out. School is really fun, and I’m very happy to be here!
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