资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2025-2026学年七年级英语上册入学检测卷(人教版2024)(时间:70分钟 满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.— How do you ________ your name — J-A-C-K.A.say B.know C.read D.spell2.—______—Fine, thank you.A.How do you do B.Nice to meet you. C.How old are you D.How are you 3.—Jerry, would you like to go shopping with me —________ I want to buy a pair of shoes for my grandma.A.Thanks. B.Of course! C.Sorry. D.Well done!4.—________, Helen.—Nice to meet you too.A.Hello B.How are you C.Nice to meet you D.Good morning5.I always play ________ basketball for ________ hour every day.A./; a B./; an C.the; an D.the; a6.—What season do you like best —I like ________ .A.ruler B.summer C.football D.blouse7.—Meimei, what color do you like best —________, the color of our national flag. It is the color of China.A.Blue B.Yellow C.Red D.White8.Kangkang usually plays ________ piano for ________ hour after school.A./; a B.the; a C./; an D.the; an9.—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet.—Really ________ there any chocolate A.is; Is B.are; Are C.is; Are D.are; Is10.—Does Mr Wu teach ________ Chinese —No. ________ is our English teacher.A.you; He B.you; Him C.your; He D.your; Her11.There ________ still some apple juice in the bottle. You can drink it.A.is B.are C.was D.were12.—________ any people in the room —No, there ________.A.Are; isn’t B.Are; aren’t C.Is; isn’t D.Is; aren’t13.Linda ________ my best friend. She and I ________ in the same school.A.is; am B.is; are C.are; is D.are; am14.What color is our national(国家的)flag It’s ________.A.a red B.red C.orange D.an orange15.—Hello, Jim.—________.A.Yes B.Thank you C.Hello, Kate D.Yes, Kate16.— What’s your car number — ________ 321471.A.I’m B.It’s C.Its D.My car is17.What’s this ____ English A.in B.at C.to D.for18.—How are you —________A.How are you B.And you C.Fine, thank you. And you D.Hello!19.—What ______ is it —______ black and yellow.A.color; They are B.colors; It’sC.color; It’s D.colors; They are20.This is an _____ .A.bag B.map C.orange D.pen二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)My name is Alice. I 21 a student. I get up(起床)at 6:00 in the 22 . I meet Cindy at school. “ 23 are you ” she asks(问). I say, “I’m 24 , thank you.” At 8:30, I am in my class. Miss Li asks, “What is that in English ” I say, “It is 25 cup.” Then she asks, “Can you 26 it ” “C-U-P, cup,” I say. Bob is 27 friend. He likes listening to music(听音乐). He has a new 28 and he listens to 29 a lot. He can sing many songs(唱很多歌曲) 30 English and Miss Li asks him to sing one for us.21.A.is B.are C.am D.be22.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night23.A.What B.Who C.How D.Why24.A.nice B.fine C.red D.good25.A.an B.a C.the D./26.A.spell B.say C.see D.do27.A.his B.its C.my D.your28.A.CD B.NBA C.BBC D.HB29.A.that B.this C.it D.they30.A.on B.in C.at D.to三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)AHi, I’m Mary Brown. I have three photos.Look at the first one. Two girls are in it. They are my good friends, Linda and Jane.Who are they in the second(第二的) photo These are my aunt and uncle. My uncle is my father’s brother. The two children are their son, Jack and their daughter, Alice.The last one is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She’s 80. My grandfather is 80, too. These are my parents. The boy is my brother, Mike. Who’s the girl Haha, it’s me. I’m five years old(岁).31.The first one is a photo of Mary’s ________.A.cousins B.aunts C.friends D.sisters32.Jack is Mary’s ________.A.father B.cousin C.brother D.uncle33.Mike’s last name is ________.A.Brown B.Black C.Smith D.Green34.You can see ________ people in the last photo.A.two B.four C.five D.six35.Which of the following is TRUE A.Mary has three cousins. B.Alice is Mary’s sister.C.Mary’s father has no brother. D.Jack and Mike are cousins.BHello, I’m Linda. I’m in Jiaming Middle School. Here is a photo. These are my grandparents, Mike and Jane. They’re my mother’s parents. My mother’s name is Cathy and my father’s name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She is my mother’s sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband (丈夫). That is Duoduo and it is their dog. It is brown and white. These are my brother and sister. My brother’s name is Paul, and my sister’s name is Cindy. They are in Guangming Middle School. They are with my parents in this photo. But I’m not in this photo.36.Jane is Linda’s ______.A.mother B.cousin C.grandmother D.aunt37.Duoduo is ______dog.A.Paul’s B.Cindy’s C.Mike’s D.Mary’s38.What color is the dog A.Black and white. B.Brown and white. C.White and yellow. D.Brown and yellow.39.______ are in Guangming Middle School.①Paul ② Linda ③CindyA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③40.Which of the following is TRUE A.Simon is Cindy’s uncle. B.Mary’s last name is Brown.C.Mike and Jeff are brothers. D.Linda and her grandparents are not in the photo.C配对阅读 左栏是对五个人喜爱的颜色的描述,右栏是七个物品,请为每一个人选择最适合的物品。41 Hello! I am Grace. I like red and blue. 42 I’m Alice. My favorite color is green. 43 My name is Jack. I like yellow. It’s bright and it’s like the sun. 44 I am Frank. What color are my things Haha, they are all white. I like white very much. 45 Hi, my name is Eric. I like orange. But I don’t like black. A.Look at this. It’s white. It’s a nice cup. B.This is a pen. The pen is nice. What color is it Oh, it’s yellow. C. What’s this in English Oh, it’s a pencil. And it’s red. D.Look, it is a bag. It’s a beautiful bag. The bag is green. E. It’s a map. What color is it Oh, it’s brown. F. This is a jacket. What color is it It’s orange. Orange is nice. G. Look at this ruler. It’s a purple ruler. I like it.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello! I am Zhang Mei. I am from Shandong, China. 46 (I) English name is Mary. This 47 (be) a very nice pen. It is green 48 yellow. I like this color very much. Can you 49 (see) a picture(照片) on my desk Two boys are in 50 picture. This boy is David. I can spell his name. D-A-V-I-D. 51 color is his jacket It’s brown. He has two 52 (cup). One is brown and the other is white. The letter “D” is on his jacket. That boy is Jeff. He has a ruler. What color is 53 It’s purple. Look! What’s this 54 English It is a red pencil. Is that 55 (Jeff) Oh, no! His pencil is blue.五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)56.I am fine. (对划线部分提问) 57.morning, teacher, good(连词成句)!58.The orange is orange.(对画线部分提问)____________________________________________________59.This is a key in English.(对画线部分提问)____________________________________________________I’m David. (改为同义)is David.六、书面表达(本题共15分)61.今天是开学第一天,张丽和李磊第一次见面,他们互相询问了姓名,张丽还问了一些东西的颜色。请你根据图片写一段小对话,不少于四句。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1.D【详解】句意:——你怎么拼写你的名字 ——J-A-C-K。考查动词辨析。say说;know知道;read读;spell拼写。根据“J-A-C-K”可知,指的是拼写。故选D。2.D【详解】句意:——你好吗?——很好,谢谢你。考查情景交际。How do you do你好;Nice to meet you很高兴见到你;How old are you你多大了;How are you你好吗。根据“Fine, thank you”可知此处询问对方的身体状况,选项D符合语境。故选D。3.B【详解】句意:——Jerry,你愿意和我一起去购物吗? ——当然!我想给我奶奶买一双鞋。考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢;Of course!当然;Sorry.抱歉;Well done!做得好。根据下文“I want to buy a pair of shoes for my grandma.”可知,此处是指愿意和对方一起去购物,所以应用“Of course!”表示接受对方的邀请。故选B。4.C【详解】句意:——很高兴认识你,海伦。——我也很高兴认识你。考查情景交际。Hello你好;How are you你好吗;Nice to meet you很高兴认识你;Good morning早上好。根据答语“Nice to meet you too.”可知,此处表示很高兴认识你。故选C。5.B【详解】句意:我总是每天打一个小时篮球。考查冠词的用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。play basketball表示“打篮球”,球类名词前不加冠词;hour为单数名词,且为元音音素开头的单词,其前用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故选B。6.B【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么季节?——我喜欢夏季。考查名词辨析。ruler尺子;summer夏季;football足球;blouse女士衬衫。根据问句“What season do you like best ”可知,句中询问你最喜欢什么季节,此处应该选择一个“季节”名称,选项B“summer”意为“夏季”符合语境。故选B。7.C【详解】句意:——梅梅,你最喜欢什么颜色?——红色,我们国旗的颜色。它是中国的颜色。考查名词辨析。blue蓝色;yellow黄色;red红色;white白色。根据“the color of our national flag. It is the color of China.”可知,中国国旗是红色,故选C。8.D【详解】句意:康康通常放学后弹钢琴一个小时。考查冠词用法。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。play the piano表示“弹钢琴”,为固定搭配;an hour表示“一小时”,其中“hour”以元音音素开头,冠词用an。故选D。9.D【详解】句意:——哇!包里有三个苹果。 ——真的?有巧克力吗?考查be动词用法。is是,主语是三单或不可数名词;are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知,此处是名词复数,用are;根据“any chocolate”可知,此处是不可数名词,用is。故选D。10.A【详解】句意:——吴老师教你们汉语吗?——不。他是我们的英语老师。考查人称代词。you你,你们;He他;Him他;your你的,你们的;Her她的。第一空作teach的宾语,应用人称代词you;第二空作主语,应用人称代词主格he。故选A。11.A【详解】句意:瓶子里还有一些苹果汁。你可以喝它。考查be动词。is是,主语是单数;are是,主语是复数;was是,is的过去式;were是,are的过去式。句子表达的是现在的状态,属于一般现在时;根据主语some orange juice是不可数名词可知,应用is,故选A。12.B【详解】句意:——房间里有人吗?——不,没有。考查be动词。Are是,be的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;aren’t不是;Is是,be 的第三人称单数现在时形式;isn’t不是。根据问句“any people”可知,是一些人,所以be动词用are。根据“No, there…”可知,是否定回答。问句be动词用are,所以第二空填aren’t。故选B。13.B【详解】句意:Linda是我最好的朋友。她和我在同一所学校。考查主谓一致。第一个空处Linda作主语,be动词用单数is;She and I作主语,be动词用复数are。故选B。14.B【详解】句意:我们的国旗是什么颜色的?它是红色的。考查形容词辨析。A.a red表达方式错误;B.red红色;C.orange橙色;D.an orange一个橘子。故选B。15.C【详解】原句:——你好,吉姆。——你好,凯特。 考查情景交际。Yes是;Thank you谢谢你;Hello, Kate你好,凯特;Yes, Kate是的,凯特。根据题干中“Hello, Jim.”可知是在问好,回答时用“Hello, Kate”。故选C。16.B【详解】句意:——你的车号是多少?——它是321471。根据car number用it代替,系动词用is,可以缩写成it’s;故选B17.A【详解】句意:这个用英语怎么说?考查介词的用法。in用;at在;to到;for为了。in English用英语,in+语言,用……语言。故选A.18.C【详解】句意:——你好吗?——我很好,谢谢你。你呢?考查情景交际。How are you你好吗;And you你呢;Fine, thank you. And you不错,感谢。你呢;Hello你好。在英语日常交流中,当对方询问“How are you ”时,一般回答Fine./I’m fine.,同时表示感谢,并询问对方好不好,故选C。19.C【详解】句意:——它是什么颜色?——它是黑黄相间的。考查名词用法和主谓一致。询问颜色的句子用“what color”来进行提问,故排除B和D;根据“is it”可知,主语是单数,排除A。故选C。20.C【详解】句意:这是一个橙子。考查名词辨析和a/an的区别。bag包;map地图;orange橙子;pen钢笔。orange以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an;其他三个单词的发音均为辅音,用不定冠词a。故选C。二、21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝和朋友的一些信息。21.句意:我是一名学生。is是,主语为第三人称单数;are是,主语为复数;am是,主语为I;be是,be动词的原形。由“I”可知,be动词应用am。故选C。22.句意:我早上6点起床。morning早上;afternoon下午;evening晚上;night夜晚。由“get up at 6:00 in the …”可知,早上起床。故选A。23.句意:她问“你好吗?”What什么;Who谁;How怎么样;Why为什么。由“‘I’m …, thank you’”可知,此处是问对方怎么样。故选C。24.句意:我说:“我很好,谢谢。”nice友好的;fine好,身体好;red红色的;good好的。由“How are you”可知,问的是对方身体怎么样。故选B。25.句意:我说:“它是一个杯子”。an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词之前;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词之前;the表特指;/不填。由“… cup”可知,应用不定冠词表泛指,cup以辅音音素开头。故选B。26.句意:然后,她问:“你能拼一拼吗?”spell拼写;say说;see看;do做。由“‘C-U-P, cup’”可知,此处是叫作者拼一拼这个单词。故选A。27.句意:鲍勃是我的朋友。his他的;its它的;my我的;your你的。由“My name is Alice”可知,此处是以第一人称在介绍。故选C。28.句意:他有一张新CD,他经常听。CD光盘;NBA美国篮球职业联盟;BBC英国广播公司;HB血红蛋白。由“He likes listening to music”可知,应该是经常听光盘。故选A。29.句意:他有一张新CD,他经常听。that那个;this这个;it它;they他们。由“He has a new CD”可知,此处应用it指代上文提到的CD。故选C。30.句意:他会唱很多英文歌,李老师请他为我们唱一首。on在……上面;in用;at在;to向。in English“用英语”,固定搭配。故选B。三、31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.D【导语】本文小作者玛丽介绍了她的三张照片。31.细节理解题。根据第一段“Look at the first one…They are my good friends Linda and Jane.”可知,照片上的人是我的好朋友。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据“My uncle is my father’s brother. The two children are their son Jack…”可知,杰克是我叔叔的儿子,也就是我的表弟。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据“I’m Mary Brown.”和“ The boy is my brother Mike.”可知,迈克的姓氏是布朗。故选A。34.细节理解题。根据“The last one is my family photo. This is my grandmother. She’s 80. These are my parents. The boy is my brother Mike. Who’s the girl Haha, it’s me.”可知,最后一张照片上有爷爷、奶奶、父母、迈克、玛丽,一共六个人。故选D。35.推理判断题。根据最后一张照片的介绍“The boy is my brother, Mike.”以及第二张照片的介绍“My uncle is my father’s brother. The two children are their son Jack and their daughter Alice.”可知,我的哥哥是迈克,我叔叔的儿子是杰克,也就是说迈克和杰克是表兄弟。故选D。36.C 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.A【导语】本文是琳达介绍一家人的基本情况。36.细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Linda.”和“These are my grandparents, Mike and Jane.”可知,简是琳达的奶奶。故选C。37.细节理解题。根据“Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband (丈夫). That is Duoduo and it is their dog.”可知,多多是玛丽的狗。故选D。38.细节理解题。根据“That is Duoduo and it is their dog. It is brown and white.”可知,多多是一只棕白色的狗。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据“My brother’s name is Paul, and my sister’s name is Cindy. They are in Guangming Middle School.”可知,保罗和辛迪在光明中学。故选B。40.细节理解题。根据“This is my aunt. She is my mother’s sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband (丈夫).”和“my sister’s name is Cindy”可知,西蒙是辛迪的姨父。故选A。41.C 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.F【导语】本文左栏是对五个人喜爱的颜色的描述,右栏是七个物品,请为每一个人选择最适合的物品。41.根据“I like red and blue.”可知,喜欢红色和蓝色,C选项“这个用英语怎么说?哦,是一支铅笔。它是红色的”符合,故选C。42.根据“My favorite color is green.”可知,最喜欢绿色,D选项“看,它是一个包。这是一个漂亮的包。这个包是绿色的。”符合,故选D。43.根据“I like yellow”可知,喜欢黄色,B选项“这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔很好。它是什么颜色的?哦,它是黄色的”符合,故选B。44.根据“I like white very much.”可知,非常喜欢白色,A选项“看看这个。它是白色的。这是一个很好的杯子”符合,故选A。45.根据“I like orange. But I don’t like black.”可知,喜欢橙色,但是不喜欢黑色,F选项“这是一件夹克。它是什么颜色的?它是橙色的。橙色很好看”符合,故选F。四、46.My 47.is 48.and 49.see 50.the 51.What 52.cups 53.it 54.in 55.Jeff’s【导语】本文介绍了张梅、大卫和杰夫的个人信息。46.句意:我的英文名字是玛丽。I“我”,人称代词,此处应用形容词性物主代词my,作定语修饰名词English name,句首首字母大写。故填My。47.句意:这是一支很漂亮的钢笔。本句是一般现在时,指示代词This作主语,应用be动词is。故填is。48.句意:它是绿色和黄色的。green和yellow是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。49.句意:你能看到我桌子上的一张照片吗?see“看见”,动词,本句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,句中谓语动词用其原形。故填see。50.句意:照片中有两个男孩。in the picture“在照片中”。故填the。51.句意:他的夹克是什么颜色的?根据“It’s brown.”可知,此处对颜色提问,应用what,句首首字母大写。故填What。52.句意:他有两个杯子。cup“杯子”,可数名词,被two修饰,用其复数形式。故填cups。53.句意:它是什么颜色的?句中缺少主语,此处指上文中提到的尺子是什么颜色的,ruler是单数,故用it指代。故填it。54.句意:这个用英语怎么说?in English“用英语”。故填in。55.句意:那是杰夫的吗?此处询问铅笔是杰夫的吗,空格后没有名词,故用名词所有格表所有物。故填Jeff’s。五、56. How are you【详解】句意:我很好。题目要求对“fine”进行提问,是问对方身体状况,需用how提问。原句主语I变为you,系词相应改为are,即“How are you 你身体好吗”。句首单词的首字母需大写,故填How; are; you。57.Good morning, teacher【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知,本题是一个问候的句子。Good morning“早上好”,teacher“老师”。故填Good morning, teacher“老师,早上好”。58.What color is the orange 【详解】句意:橘子是橘色的。划线部分是表示颜色的形容词,疑问句用what color来提问,特殊疑问句句式为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,所以把be动词is提前。故填What color is the orange 59.What’s this in English 【详解】句意:这个用英语说是一把钥匙。划线部分表达“钥匙”,疑问句询问“这个用英语怎么说”。疑问词是“what”,句首首字母大写。句子是一般现在时,be动词是“is”,疑问句中be动词放在“this”前,表达“用英语”用短语“in English”。故填What’s this in English 60. My name【详解】句意:我是David。根据“I'm David”可知,其同义句是“David是我的名字”;我的:my;名字:name;句子开头首字母大写。故填My;name。六、61.例文Zhang Li: Good morning!Li Lei: Good morning!Zhang Li: My name’s Zhang Li. What’s your name Li Lei: I’m Li Lei.Zhang Li: What color is the map Li Lei:It’s blue.Zhang Li: And what color is your schoolbag Li Lei: It’s yellow.Zhang Li: Thanks.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览