资源简介 (共27张PPT)词汇与句式你会翻译“骨质疏松”吗沈腾版:no sun, no good.科学版:osteoporosis /ostiouperousis/那你会说汉语吗?Can you speak China 目 录CONTENTS01基本词类02基本成分03五大基本句型一 基本词类Noun:表示时间 地点、事物或抽象概念的名称。1)具体名词:京东:Jing Dong 薪水 salary 两个月 two months2)抽象名词:love; confidence ;patience; enthusiasm一 基本词类Verb: 表示动作、状态或性质。1)实义动词,increase run smile及物动词 +宾语 increase the salary不及物动词 不加宾语/+介词+宾语 appear come get fall look happeneg: Blame appear 怨气出现We will find ways to get over the difficulties.I see you 及物动词Look at this picture 不及物动词2)助动词:do; does; did ; have;will. 无词义,作用是构成时态与语态。3)情态动词:can; may; have to; must 等等。 情态动词+动词原形构成谓语。4)系动词 be +形容词构成表语Preposition 介词用于名词、代词之前,表示名词代词与其他词之间的关系,连接不及物动词,表示方位live in Beijingon: 在......上 The pen is on the desk.with 和.....一起 I played the honor of the king with my buddyfrom 从....来near:在....附近by 由,被 An enemy has been slain by you.Adjectives 表示人或事物的属性和特征spicy: 辛辣的cute 可爱的handsome 帅的放于系动词be之后 一般放于名词前,不定代词之后the food is spicy.a handsome boysomething beautifulAdverbs:修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句,表示行为特征或性状特征形式:1)形容词+ly 翻译:...地bravely:勇敢地 You need do this bravely.play happily 玩的开心2)以-ble或-le结尾,去e加y possible---possibly3)少数以e结尾,去e加ly true---truly,多数直接加-ly polite---politely4) 以-l结尾直接加ly. usual---usually; careful---carefully. 以-ll结尾只加-y ful---fully ;Pronouns 代替名词、数词以避免重复辣得我眼泪横飞。 I:代指肖战。兔兔:我也不是好惹的。I:代指兔兔。them:他们; everything:不定代词eg: everything is okNumerals:表示数量或顺序基数词:one two three four five序数词:first、 second、 third、 fourth 第一 第二 第三......Articles 冠词 用于名词之前,帮助说明名词的含义。a an the 零冠词Eg: A bird is here.The bird is green.An interesting bird is singing.Birds are our friends.Conjuction 连接单词、短语、从句或句子and: you and me from one world, heart to heart.but: 但是 表示转折interjection:感叹词 表示说话时的语气和感情Wow,you are so handsome. 哇!oh I got it句子的基本成分主语:一个句子所叙述的主体。一般放于句首。即“谁怎么怎么样。动作发生的执行者eg : A tree has fallen across the road. 树横倒在路上。We often speak English in class.谓语 表示主语的动作或具有的性质和状态。形式:1 简单谓语:由一个动词或者动词短语构成eg:She practices running every day2 复合谓语:由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。You may keep the book for two weeks.表语 说明主语的身份、特征和状态,位于系动词之后系动词 : 感官动词:feel, smell,sound, taste ; be动词(am is are)become keepYou are eighteen.these desks are yellow.宾语:动作的承受者。位于及物动词之后直接宾语: I give a double kill.间接宾语:I give the enemy a double kill.宾语补足语:补充说明宾语Tom made the girl cry.We consider him a teacher.定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句成为定语 起限定作用There are two boys in the room.Tom is a handsome boy状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分eg: He speaks the language badly but reads it well.In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.同位语:俩句子成分指同一事物,一个句子成分解释说明另一个句子 。前者即为后者的同位语Mr.Smith,our new teacher, is very kind to us.We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.句子的五大基本类型1 主+谓不及物动词后不加宾语,但可以有副词或者别的状语修饰。不及物动词VS不及物动词及物动词+宾语 有被动形式; 不及物动词+介词+宾语These children are playing football.These children are playing.Eg: He works.He works hard.主+谓+宾此时谓语是及物动词。这种动词告诉我们由主语发出的动作所作用的对象是什么,即动作的承受者-- 宾语I love grammar.I hate the Internet.主系表系动词:不表示具体的动作,起连接主语和后面成分的作用。动词后面所接成分是不用说明的特点,表明主语的性质特征的,因此我们称之为主语补足语,或表语。Internet dating is popular.He is happy.He looks happy.主+谓+间宾+直宾谓语动词是双宾动词,后边所接成分有 “人”和“物”, 人表示动作的接受者,为间接宾语。“物”表示动作作用的对象,是动作的承受者,称作直接宾语。直接宾语+间接宾语=双宾语English movies bring me a lot of fun.Mother bought me a gift.主+谓+宾+宾补宾语补足语:补充说明前边的宾语。宾补+宾语=复合宾语Baby, you are driving me crazy.Grammar made me mad.辨析“主+谓+间宾+直宾” 与 “主+谓+宾+宾补”方法:在宾语后边加上be动词,若构成一个语义通顺的句子,则是补足语;若不能就是间接宾语与直接宾语。I made John our chairman.I made John a cake. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览