资源简介 译林版(2024)七年级上册英语:Unit 6 My clothes,my style. 语法知识点讲义我的服装,我的风格。在本单元,我们将1了解如何选择合适的穿衣颜色;2了解不同种类的服装;3 描述服装的特点;4 学习服装背后的文化。本周是阳光中学的时装周。让我们谈谈我们最喜欢的颜色和穿着。Welcome to the unitLearning about clothes. 了解服装。词组1. blouse 女士衬衫2. jacket 夹克衫3. jeans 牛仔裤4. scarf 围巾5. tie 领带6. T-shirt T恤衫7. They make me feel calm. 他们让我感到镇静。Reading词组。1. What questions about colours do you have for a fashion designer 你想问时装设计师关于颜色的什么问题?a fashion designer 时装设计师2. How can we choose the right colours to wear 我们该如何选择合适的穿衣颜色?choose v.选择。其过去式为chosechoose (not) to do sth.选择(不)做某事choose(.…)from..… . 从…中挑选…choose. . . as/for... 挑选… 当…We can chose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.即使是在快餐店,我们也可以选择吃健康食品。You can choose from a wide range of vehicles.你可以从多种交通工具中选择。*make a choice 作出选择3. Advise students on choosing the right color to wear. 为学生们选择合适的穿衣颜色提供建议。4. Could you give me some advice 你能给我一些建议吗?☆advice 不可数名词。建议动词形式是 advise"建议,忠告,劝告"a piece of advice 一条建议give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议ask for advice 征询建议take/follow sb.'s advice 采纳/听取从某人的建议I asked for advice about how to learn English. My teacher gave me a piece of advice : speaking English aloud every day. I took her advice.5. It depends on the color of our skin. 这取决于我们的肤色。depend on 取决于,依靠6. Try to pick similar colors. 尽量选择相似的颜色。be similar to sb. /sth. 与某人/某物相似be similar in sth. 在某方面相似7. look nice in cool colors 穿冷色调的衣服好看8. such as 例如,比如9. purple 紫色10. For example, 例如,这个逗号不可以省略。11. wear dark blue jeans 穿深蓝色牛仔裤12. We mix warm and cool colors. 把暖色和冷色搭配在一起。mix...and...把......和......混合(在一起)mix…with...(把......)和......混合If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.Makes the floor with the eggs and butter.13. make each other stand out 使它们可以相互衬托stand out 突出,显眼14. What colors match all 什么颜色最百搭?*A matches B A与B相配*match … well 与…很相配相当于 go well with.…*match a to/ with b. 将a与b配对15. They are suitable for both formal suit and casual clothes. 他们既适合正装,也适合休闲装。由"suit(v.适合)+-able(形容词后缀)"构成suitable adj. 合通的, 活宣的后可接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing 形式be suitable for 适合be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事16. Learning something about fashion helps. 学习一些关于时尚的知识会有帮助。本句中learning something about fashion在句中作主语。单个动词ing短语作主语时,谓动词通常用单数形式。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Going green makes a big difference to our life.Doing exercise in a scientific way is good for our health.17. wear comfortable clothes and shoes 穿舒适的衣服和鞋子18. To go to a formal event, you should choose some nice clothes. 若要参加正式活动的话,你应该选择一些精致的衣服。To do… 短语,可用在句子的开头与其后,用逗号句子的全体部分隔开。翻译成'若要做…的话'。17. It is best not to wear too quiet different colors. 最好不要穿两种完全不同的颜色。It is+形容词+( not) to do something (不)做某事是…的。18. the most useful 最有用,useful的最高级。19. Give an example. 请举例说明。语篇研读语篇分析*What:本语篇主要介绍了时装设计师李女士就不同颜色的服装搭配及服装搭配的原则给阳光中学的学生一些建议。*Why:学会根据不同人的肤色以及冷暖色搭配的原则,在不同场合下选择合适的服装颜色和款式,提高审美情趣。*How:本语篇是采访稿,全文以选择不同颜色的服装为主线,介绍了不同肤色、不同场合的服装搭配原则。全文既介绍了冷暖色调,又介绍了颜色之间的搭配原则。在真实情境中普及服装搭配原则,方便学生在生活中学以致用。☆长难句剖析1. Some people look good in warm colours, like yellow, red and orange, but other people look nice in cool colours, such as green, blue and purple.some句为第一分句but句为第二分句并列连词,表示转折like 句做插入语,起补充说明的作用2. In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as green and yellow or orange and blue.or 句 用于引出另一种可能性。make sb./sth. do sth. 结构 ,用于举例。☆从教材语篇学阅读策略带着问题浏览文章对话前给出了问题 "Do you think colour matching is important Why or why not " " What questions aboutcolours do you have for a fashion designer ",旨在引导我们带着同题去浏览文章的习惯。带着问题浏览文章,不仅可以帮助我们在最短的时间内掌握文章大意,还可以帮助我们提前了解文章的核心内容,从而可以使阅读更加高效。☆从教材语篇挖中考设问新考法情境设问Next Monday, Mary wil get the Best Student Award at the schol asembly(展会). Please help her chose the proper clothes.A. A red T-shirt and gren trousers.B. A purple skirt, a pink shirt and a yelow scarf.C. A black suit and a white blouse.D. An orange jacket and blue shorts.Grammar疑问句:用以提问的句子叫作疑问句。疑问句句末须用问号。常见的疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句等。一般疑问句:用yes或no作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句以be动词,情态动词或助动词开头。☆一般疑问句的句式结构及答语:1 Be动词+主语+其他 答话肯定:Yes,主语(人称代词主格)+be动词.(主语和be动词不能缩写)否定:No,主语(人称代词主格)+be动词+not.(通常is、are 和not要缩写,但am和not不能缩写)2 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定:Yes,主语(人称代词主格)+助动词。否定:No,主语(人称代词主格)+助动词+ not.(通常助动词和not要缩写)3 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定:Yes,主语(人称代词主格)+情态动词.否定:No,主语(人称代词主格)+情态动词+not. (通常情态动词和not要缩写)特别提醒1.有时根据语气的不同,yes 也可以由 sure、certainly. of course. 等词代替。no可由sorry 代替。2.答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必果一般疑问句的主语是 this、that、these 或those, 回答时要用it指代this 或 that,用 they指代 these 或 those。>-Is this a cat 这是一只猫吗 (x)-Yes, this is.(√)-Yes, it is.是的,它是。二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头,对句子中某些具体信息进行提问的疑问句。因大多数疑问词均以wh-开头,故特殊疑问句又被称为"wh-问句"。疑问词的分类1 疑问代词: what, who, whose, which, whom.疑问代词常用来对主语宾语,表语,定语进行提问。What is your name 你叫什么名字 Who is the man in a blue sweater To whom should I write Whose pen is this Which pencil do you want 2 疑何副詞:when, where, why , how等。疑同副词常用来对状语进行提问。When is National Day Where is my football Why do you like playing basketball How do you go to the park 考向2常见的疑问词(组)及其用法特别提醒特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答而要针对问题回答,即问什么答什么。-How is the girl these days (X)-Yes、(V)-She is fine.疑问词whose、which后可以跟名词。Whose scarf is this Which skirt do you like 2典例2(扬州中考改编)-Tell me, Grandma. ( ) is your favourite person(人) in the world -That's easy! It's you!A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Whom解析:句意:"奶奶,告诉我,这个世界上你最喜欢的人是谁 ""很简单!是你!"根据答语中的"It's you"可知,此处是在询问人,且疑问词在句中主语,应用疑问代词who。故选B。选择疑问句三、选择疑问句选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的情况供对方选择的句式。供选择的部分常用or来连接。读选择疑问句时,or前面的部分用升调,or后面的部分用降调。考向选择疑问句的用法1选择疑问句有两种类型:一般疑问句形式和特殊疑问句形式。2选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而应根据所给的选择对象和实际情况来回答。-Do you like red or green 你喜欢红色还是绿色?-I like red.我喜欢红色。三、选择疑问句选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的情况供对方选择的句式。供选择的部分常用or 来连接。读选择疑问句时,or前面的部分用升调,or后面的部分用降调。选择疑问句的用法1 选择疑问句有两种类型:一般疑问句形式和特殊疑问句形式。2 选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而应根据所给的选择对象和实际情况来回答。 -Do you like red or green -I like red. -What would you like coffee, cola or tea -Tea.☆Question words:who, whose, what, which, when, where , why, how.疑问词:谁,谁的,什么,哪一个,什么时候,哪里,为什么, 怎样。☆"带or的问句"(选择疑问句)提供两个或更多选择。我们需要从中选择一个来回答。找出规则!·在构成一般疑问句时,我们经常把动词be、do或 will/can放在主语(之前)。·在构成特殊疑问句时,我们在句子的(开头)使用疑问词。·在构成选择疑问句时,我们会给(两个)选择。词组。1. I have no idea. 我不知道.相当于I don't know.2. my primary school classmate 我的小学同学3. look smart in the jeans 穿牛仔裤很帅气4. Whose painting is on the wall 墙上的画是谁的?Whose引导的特殊疑问句。 …是谁的?1 对形容词性物主代词,如my, your, his, her等 进行提问时在句中作定语,其后要接名词。常用于"Whose+名词+be加主语" 结构中。That is my watch.Whose watch is that 2 对名性物主代词,如 mine, yours, his,hers 等,进行提问,在句中作表语。此时常用"Whose+be+主语 "结构。 Those shoes are mine.Whose are those shoes 3 对名词所有格( 常见形式是名词后加-'s)进行提问。They are the twin's bags.Whose bags are these.These bags are the twin's.Whose are these bags -________ T-shirt is this -I think it's Tom's.A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Who解析:句意:"这是谁的T恤衫 ""我认为它是汤姆的。"结合句意可知,这里是对物品所有者进行提问,故选A。5. We can look things up on the internet. 我们可以上网查询。look up 查阅,抬头往上看6. date 日期询问今天的日期时,常用句型"What's thedate today ",回答常用"(It's+)日期."。-What's the date today, Lisa 今天几号 -It's June 22nd.6月22日。-What day is it today 今天星期几 -It's Friday. 星期五。date [名词]约会have a date with sb.与来人有个约会I have a date with Lucy. 我和露西有个约会。Pronunciation元音 4Integration 从教材写作学作文审题服装设计类写作审题要点关于介绍某服装设计的写作,审要点时,我们可以从服装的类型、款式、材质、颜色、搭配等方面考虑。具体介绍时,可以按照从上到下、从里到外的顺序逐个介绍,并且可以穿插介绍设计的原则。词组1. There are many different types oftraditional clothes in China. 中国有许多不同种类的传统服饰。type 类型,种类,同义词为 kind。a type/kind of 一种diferent types/kinds of 不同种类的2. traditional /tra diJonl/ adj. 传统的讲由"tradition(n.传统)+-al(形容词后缀)"构成,可在句子中作定语或表语。3. get/become popular 变得受欢迎/流行be popular with/ among 受...欢迎4. They are not just part of fashion. They alsoshow the traditional culture of our country.它们不仅仅是时尚的一部分,还展示了我们国室的传统文化。country的复数形式为 countries5. Qi pao is usually made of silk and it feels smooth and soft. 旗袍通常由丝绸制成,摸起来丝滑柔软。☆be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料)☆be made by+制造者/制造商☆be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)☆be made in+产地*feel 连系动词后常接形容词作表语,常用物作主语。*feel like + 名词 摸起来像...常见的感官类连系动词:look 看起来taste 尝起来sound 听起来feel 摸起来smile 闻起来6. Yes, I agree, but l like hanfu most.是的,我同意,但我最喜欢汉服。agree的反义词:disagree.v. 不同意agree to do sth. 同意做某事l couldn't agre more.我完全同意。agree with "同意......的观点(或看法)"7. All of these come in different sizes.所有这些服装都有不同的尺码。the size of. .. ·的大小in size 在大小上,在尺码上拓展(1)"What's your size "常用来询问对方穿多大号的衣服、鞋等,相当于"What size do youtake "或" What size are/is your... "。回答时常用表示尺码、尺寸的词。-What size do you take 体究多大陽的 -Size 37. 37码的(2)在英语中表示衣服、鞋帽的尺寸常用:size L"大号",size M"中号",size S"小号";还可用size +数字"。Further study精准译文:世界各地有许多不同种类的传统服饰,人们穿着它们来展示自己的文化和历史。 看图片中的男子,他穿着苏格兰短褶裙,一种适合苏格兰男子穿的裙子。文化探究:Han fu has a long history and a unique charm独特的魅力. It is not only a type of clothing but also a carrier载体 of traditional Chinese culture. Each piece of hanfu has its own unique meaning. In recent years, more and more young people have become interested in wearing hanfu, which has led to a revival复兴 of traditional Chinese clothing culture.单元提升写作方法指导如何写与时装/时装设计相关的文章写作维度分析:本单元的话题是 服装与风格"。与此相关的写作常涉及以下两个方面:1介绍自己的服装设计;2评别人的服装搭配。介绍自己的服装设计时,首先可以对服装(设计)进行整体描述;接着可以围绕衣服的名称、颜色、材质、指入们带来的视觉感受等展开写作;最后,可以对该服装(设计)进行评价或总结。评价别人的服装搭配时,可先从整体方面介绍别人的穿衣风格,接着按照从上到下、从里到外的顺序介绍别人的服装,并对其搭配方式进行评价。审主题:介绍服装设计审体裁:说明文审人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主审时态:一般现在时审要点:服装设计成品、服装设计理念思路导引段落布局:开头:介绍自己的服装设计理念并引出下文。设计理念 :I like fashionable clothes, because. ..引出下文 : Here is my design...中间:自上而下按顺序介绍自己设计的服装。上衣 :The... shirt goes well with...Young people lok smar tin..裤子 :My design also includes a pair of...They are not to long or to short.They are made of.鞋子:There is also a pair of...They are...结尾:评价自己设计的服装。I like my design very much. . . 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览