译林版(2024)七年级上册英语Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! 语法知识点讲义

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译林版(2024)七年级上册英语Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! 语法知识点讲义

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译林版(2024)七年级上册英语:Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! 语法知识点讲义
在本单元,我们将
1了解不同国家的新年庆祝活动;
2 了解世界各地的其他节日;
3 描述我们最喜欢的节日;
4 理解世界各地不同节日的意义。
新年快到了,让我们来了解世界各
地的人是如何庆祝新年的,然后谈谈其他受欢迎的节日。
Welcome to the unit
词组
1. What's your favourite festival, Millie 米莉,你最喜欢什么节日
☆What's one's favourite... 某人最喜欢的......是什么
该句型用于询问某人最喜欢的人或事物,相当于" What... do/ does + sb. + like best "。
回答时可以用 " One's favourite...+ be +...' 或 '... + be + one's favourite. "或 '主语+ like/love...(best).",也可以直接说出最喜欢的人或事物。
-What's her favourite fruit ( = What fruit does she like best )她最喜欢的水果是什么
-Her favourite fruit is strawberries.她最喜欢的水果是草莓。
-What's your favourite season 你最喜欢的季节是什么
-Winter. I can make a snowman.冬季。我可以堆雪人。
2. Many people think it's a festival to remember a great poet, Qu Yuan. 许多人认为这是一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。
☆remember to do something记者要做某事,强调事情还未做
Remember to turn off the light next time,记得下次要关灯。
☆remember doing something记得做过某事,强调事情已经做过了。
I remembered turning off the light.我记得我关灯了。
3. We have dragon boat races. 我们举行龙舟比赛。
race 速度竞赛赛跑,可数名词复数形式的races。
4. It's a Scottish festival to celebrate the life and work of a great poet, Robert Burns.
这是苏格兰的一个节日,庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生平和作品。
5. We get together with friends and it haggis , a special dish. 我们和朋友聚在一起吃哈吉斯,一道特别的菜。
get together with somebody 举行社交聚会,开会
get sb. /sth. together 召集,聚集
6. We also read poems by Robert Burns. 我们也读罗伯特.彭斯的诗。
☆an article/a poem by...意均"由··写的文章/诗".
也可表达为 an article/a poem written by... 。by在此作介词,意为"由......所作"。
语境串记
He was drawing by the lake then he wanted to finish this picture by twelve o'clock. He didn't notice me when I walked by him. I told him I came here by bus.
Reading
1. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. 早上好,女士们,先生们。
lady 的复数形式ladies; gentleman的复数数形式gentlemen。
2. Let's see how people all over the world0are celebrating it.让我们看看世界各地的人是如何庆祝新年的。
*特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
特殊疑问词who、what、how、why等可以引导宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。
I don't know what I should do. 我不知道我应该做什么。
Could you tel me how I can get to the museum
你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗
*all over the world 世界各地
介词短语,相当于 around the world;常在句中作后置定语,修饰材料的名词。
* are celebrating 为现在进行时结构现在进行时。表示正在进行的动作或状态,其基本结构为be+动词-ing形式。
He is waiting for you.他正在等你。
4.Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep.看那个在他家门阶上撒盐的人。
*spread/spred/ :过去式仍为spread。
5.People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year. 土耳其的人认为盐会让他们在来年远离不好的东西。
*keep. . . from... 使 …远离'"';不让......知道......
*keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
The heavy rain kept us from getting to the airport on time.大雨使我们没能准时到达机场。
6. Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door.在希腊,ー位老妇人正在往门上挂洋葱。
hang sth. up 把某物挂起来
7. It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year.这是希腊人迎接新年的一种传统。
*the tradition of.... 的传统
*It is a tradition to do sth.做某事是一种传统
The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.
It's a tradition to eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.
tradition n.传统
traditional adj.传统的
traditionally adv.传统上
8. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.洋葱是好运和健康的象征。
a symbol of... ··的象証
9. When the clock strikes 12, they jump of their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead!
当时钟敲响12点时,他们会从椅子上一跃而下,进入新的一年,希望在未来的一年里能够克服任何困难!
*jump off … 跳下
* in the hope of… 抱着…的希望
* get over解決; 克服 (同义词为overcome)
☆与get相关的其他短语:
get up 起床
get back返回;重新获得
get on 上车
get off 下车
get lost 迷路
get out 出去;泄露
get along with 与·和陸相处
* ahead adv. 在前面, 向前
讲[副词]可指时间或空间在前面/向前
(2)go ahead可以,开始吧
10. In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block.
在哥伦比亚,一些人正带着行李箱在街区到处行走。
carry 第三人称单数形式:carries 过式:carried
*carry, take, bring, get
☆carry 拿,提,搬;携带.表示搬运、携带,具有负重的含义。没有方向性。
指把人或物从说话者所在的地
☆take 拿走;带走.指把人或物从别的地方带到到别处。有方向性。
☆bring 拿来;带来.指到某地去把某人或某物带来话者所在的地方。有方向性。
☆get 去取;去拿.指到某地去把某人或某物带来,或拿来.表示来回。
10. But wherever you are, Hapy New Year! 但是无论你在哪儿,祝你新年快乐!
*wherever/ wear'eva(r)/ conj. 在任何
地方.[连词]相当于no matter where,引导让步状语从句。
Sit wherever you like.
类似的词还有:
whatever = no mater what 无论什么
whichever = no matter which 无论哪个
whoever =no mater who 无论谁
however =no mater how 无论如何
11. In Colombía, people carry suitcases around the block to catch the train home. 在哥伦比亚,为了赶回家的火车人们都带着行李箱绕着街区行走。
catch v. [动词]其第三人称单数形式为 catches,过去式caught.
In Colombia, people carry suitcases around the block to catch the train home.
12. She's hanging onions on her door to wish for good luck and health. 她在往门上挂洋葱,来祈求好运和健康。
*wish for盼望;祈求;想要
讲同义短语为 hope for。
wish for good luck and health祈求好运和健康
语篇分析
What:本语篇主要介绍了土耳其、希腊、丹麦和哥伦比亚庆祝新年的一些习俗,以及这些习俗所蕴含的意义。
Why:了解世界各国不同的文化传统,尊重文化的多样性和差异性,培养跨文化交际意识。
How:本文是视频脚本,文章结构为"总一分一总"。文章以"How to celebrate New
Year"为主线,分别介绍了土耳其、希腊、丹麦和哥伦比亚庆祝新年的一些习俗,并在文章最后表达了祝愿。文章多次运用现在进行时来描述人们正在进行的活动,如is hanging、are all standing,are carrying
长难句剖析
作后置定语,修饰people
1. Let's see how people all over the world are celebrating it.
how引导的宾语从句,作see的宾语
「难点解读」本句是一个let 型祈使句,句中包含特殊疑问词how 引导的宾语从句,宾语从句使用了现在进行时。
Grammar
1. They are playing lively music for the dance.他们正在为舞蹈演奏欢快的音乐。
2. My grandpa is watering the flowers at the moment.我爷爷现在在浇花。
*at that moment 在那时(常与过去时连用)
*at this/the moment此刻,此时(常与现在时连用)
3. What are you doing right now 你现在在做什么
*right now 此刻;马上
4. We are getting ready for a big family dinner tonight. 我们在为今晚的家庭大餐做准备。
语法概述
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动现阶段正在进行的动作。其基本结构是"be+动词的现在分词",其中be有人称和数的变化。
*巧学妙记
现在进行时的用法
主语在句首,am、is、are 跟在后。
现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行。句中 now 将时间定。
一般问句很简单,把 be 提到主语前。
否定句式这样变。be 后只把 not添。
Pronunciation
1. Don't worry. You can get help from this website.不用担心,你可以从这个网站获得帮助。
*don't worry 别担心
*worry about "担心…",相当手 be worried about。about后接名词、代词或词-ing.
He worries about (= is worried about future.他为他的将来感到担忧。
2. What a wonderful voice! 多么美妙的声音啊。
☆what引导的感叹句
what引导感叹句时,中心词为名词。感叹句的具体结构有:
*What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
*What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+(主语+谓语)!
What a beautiful girl she is!
What beautiful flowers they are!
What exciting news it is!
☆how也可引导感叹句,此时中心词为形容词或副词。感叹句的具体结构有:
*How + adj. /adv. ( +主语+谓语)!
*How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
*How+主语+谓语!
How wonderful the music is!
How beautiful a painting it is!
How time flies!
Integration
1. The Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
*double/'dAbl/ adj. 双的;两倍的
2. On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the naturalbeauty of autumn.在这一天,人们常常会去登山,欣赏秋天的自然美景。
*过去式为 climbed
climb around 爬来爬去
climb up/down 爬上/爬下
climb a mountain/ tree 爬山/爬树
*(1) climber[可数名词]登山者;攀登者
(2)climbing[不可数名词]登山运动;攀岩活动
*go mountain climbing 去爬山
语境串记
This man is a climber. He likes climbing mountains very much and he often goes mountain climbing on weekends.
* natural adj. 自然的
4. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders. 重阳节也是向长辈表达敬意和爱意的日子。
*show respect to/ for… 向…表示尊敬
*elder和older 区别
5. This is because " double ninth " sounds like the world"forever"" in Chinese. 这是因为"九九"在汉语中有"久久"谐音。
* This is because... 这是因为…
*This/That is why..."这/那就是为么......",
why后的句子表示结果。
6. Put up the The Spring Festival couplets. 贴春联
* put up 张贴,挂起,举起,搭建
是"动词+副词"型短语。其宾语为名词时,名词放在up之前或之后均可;宾语为人称代词时,人称代词要放在put与up之间。
They put up a notice ( = put a notice up) on the wall.
At the Spring Festival, people put up "Fu" on doors or windows.
*put up one's hand 举手
7. We prepare some dishes with special meanings , like jiaozi and niangao.
我们会准备一些有特殊寓意的菜肴,比如饺子和年糕。
*prepare sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某事准备好某物
She often prepares many books for the kids.
prepare for… 为…做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
为会持续一定时间的名词
The students are preparing for the coming exams.
☆the meaning of........的意思
☆What's the meaning of …= what do/ does… mean …的意思是什么?
What's the meaning of this world =What does this word mean
8. During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes.节日期间,人们走亲访友,互相送上祝福。
*during与 in
☆during强调时间的延续,表示状态或习惯性动作持续的时间。
用于 stay、meal、visit等表示或暗含动作或行为会持续一定时间的名词之前。
☆in指一般性的某一(段)时间。
9.The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.春节一直持续到元宵节为止。
"last +(for)时间段"表示"持续多长时间"。
The meeting lasts ( for) 30 minutes.
Jack is the last one to leave the classroom.杰克是最后一个离开教室的。
last night/Sunday/month昨晚/上周日/上个月
Who is speaking last 谁最后发言
10. …,but people feel warm in their hearts. ......,但人们心里会很温暖。
lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
break one's heart使某人很难过;使心碎
heart problems/disease 心脏病
by heart 单凭记忆;能背诵
Further study
课文翻译
《中国新年:全球最大庆典》是一部关于中国新年的英语电视纪录片。它介绍了所有有趣和令人兴奋的中国新年传统,如北京的庙会和香港的舞狮活动。观看节目,了解更多中国各地庆祝春节的不同方式。你的家乡有什么特别的中国新年传统吗 和你的同学分享一下。
文化探究
The Spring Festival is very important in China in North China, people have a tradition of putting a coin in a dumpling. They think that if someone eats the dumpling with the coin, he or she will be very lucky in the new year.
单元提升。
如何写与传统节日相关的文章
写作维度分析
本单元的话题是"传统节日",要求学生能介绍自己最喜欢的节日,并能正确描述与该节日有关的传统文化与习俗。与此相关的写作通常有:1向外国朋友介绍中国的某个传统节日;2介绍自己最喜欢的节日并说明原因。
在具体介绍某一节日时,通常包含以下要点:1介绍节日名称以及节日时间;2介绍该节日的相关习俗或传统;3表明自己对这个节日的感受或喜欢它的原因。
写作典例指导
为弘扬中国传统文化,你校即将举办英语征文比赛。请以"The traditional festival that I like most"为题,并根据以下要点和要求,写一篇短文参与投稿。
要点:
(1) What's your favourite festival
(2 ) How do you celebrate it
(3) What do you think of the festival
要求:
(1)文章应包含以上所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)词数100左右。
审主题:介绍传统节日
审体裁:说明文
审人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主
审时态:一般现在时
审要点:节日名称、庆祝方式、对节日的感受
思路导引
开头:点明节日的名称和时间
名称 : My favourite festival is.…./I like.. . best.…
时间:It usually falls in/on..…
中间:介绍节日的习俗或活动
get together, have a big diner, eat moon cakes, enjoy the full moon,
think of their relatives and friends, put up the Spring Festival couplets
结尾:表达感受
like the festival, enjoy the delicious food, have a family reunion, bring a lot o pleasure to me, make me feel warm in my heart

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