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译林版（2024）七年级上册英语：Unit 7 Be wise with money. 语法知识点讲义
在本单元,我们将
1了解家庭理财;
2了解钱的历史;
3 描述我们的购物习惯和钱财管理;
4懂得如何妥善管理钱财。
钱在我们的生活中起着重要作用。让
我们来了解一下钱及如何妥善管理它。
Welcome to the unit
Gifts around the world. 世界各地的礼物。
词组
1. Be wise with money. 明智的理财。
It is wise ( of sb. ) to do sth. 某人做某事是明智的。
be wise to do sth.做某事是明智的
2. yuan 元
3. euro 欧元
4. pound 英镑
5. yen 日元
6. rouble 卢布
7. dollar 美元
8. key ring 钥匙圈
the key to…. 要的钥匙
a set of keys 一串钥匙
9. baseball cap 棒球帽
10. Russian dolls 俄罗斯套娃
speak a little Russian 说一点俄语
Russians 俄国人（复数）
11. They are a set of doors in different sizes. 他们是一套大小不同的娃娃。
a set of一套,一副,一组
讲其后跟可数名词复数。"a/数+set(s)of+复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由set的单复数决定。
Linda gives me a set of stamps.
A set of keys is on the table.
There are two sets of keys on the table.
12. Usually they come one inside another from the biggest to the smallest. 通常他们一个套一个从最大到最小。
13. They are colorful and full of surprises. 他们色彩丰富且充满了惊喜。
词缀学习-ful是形容词后缀,加在某些名词
后面,意为"充满......的,有......性质的"。
help- helpful 有帮助的
use-useful 有用的
thank-thankful 感激的
hope-hopeful 抱有希望的
care--careful 小心的
beauty-+beautiful 美丽的
surprise /sэ prarz/ n.令人惊奇的事（可数名词）
14. Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun and they are also a kind of fashion. 运动员们带着他们以保护眼睛免受太阳伤害。他们也是一种时尚。
protect… against /from 保护…免受…伤害
He wears some glasses to protect his eyes against/from the strong sunlight.
翻译：
保护森林免遭火灾是我们的责任。
It is our duty to protect the forest against/from the fires.
Reading
Family money management. 家庭理财。
词组：
1. Does your family make plans for using money
你的家庭会制定用钱计划吗？
2. There is a new mall across the street. 街对面新开了一家购物商场。
3. That will cost a lot of money. 那要花费一大笔钱。
四个"花费"的常考方向
(1)在语境中考查spend, cost, take 与 pay的辨析。
(2)在填空题、完成句子题中考查"spend+时间+ (in) doing sth. '和*
It takes ( sb.) + 时间 + to do sth."结构。
语境串记
I like sport. I often spend much time doing sport. Ialso spend some money on it. I bought a bat last week. It cost me fifty dolars. And I have to pay 5 dollars for the gym time every day. It usualy takes me two hours to do sport there.
4. Your dad and I manage money well. 我和你爸爸都很会理财。
manage 明智的使用金钱,时间,信息等
manage to do something. 设法做成某事
5. We make a budget every year. 我们每年都做预算。
6. We need to cover your education first. 我们首先要支付你的教育费。
7. Then we have to pay for our flight car food and other daily needs every month. 然后我们每个月还得支付我们的公寓，汽车实物和其他日常生活必需品。
day --- daily
8. All these cost about fifty percent of our budget. 所有这些大约花费我们预算的50%。
☆budget /'bAdgrt/n.预算
make a budget 微预算
in the budget 在预算里
under budget 低于预算
lover budget 超出预算
We make a budget every year. And in the budget, our traveling costs a lot.
We finished the work under budget. But they went over budget.
☆ per cent /pa 'sent/ 百分之…
(1)[名词]用来表示百分比。复数形式还是
per cent。
(2)"基数词+ per cent of +名词/代词"表示"......的百分之......",其作主语时,谓语动词
的数与该结构中的名词/代词的数保持一致。
Nearly 70 per cent of his money was for fod. 与 money 保持一致
We found that about fifty per cent of our students exercise every day.
→与students保持一致
9. Like taking holidays. 比如度假。
10. Holidays can be expensive. 度假会很贵的。
☆东西有贵贱，用expensive或者cheap.
The price of this kind of tea is high and that kind is low.这种茶叶的价格高,那种的价格低。
☆表示价格高低要用 high 或low。
11. Do we save any money 我们存钱吗？
12. We leave about twenty percent in our bank account. 我们存大约20%在我们的银行账户里。
leave sb./ sth. + 介词短语 把某人/某物留在
13. It's a good idea to save for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。
save for 攒钱买…
save for a rainy day 未雨绸缪;存钱以备不时之需
rainy / rerni/ adj.阴雨的
讲由"rain(n.雨)+-y(后缀)"构成。在句中
可作定语或表语。
Don't drive to fast on a rainy day. (作定语)
The weather report says it is rainy tomorrow.(作表语)
词缀学习很多名词都可以通过在词尾加-y
转化为形容词,个别名词要双写词尾的辅音字母或去e再加-y。如:
snow(雪)→snowy(积雪的;多雪的)
cloud(元)-cloudy(多去的)
wind(风)→windy(风大的;多风的)
sun(阳光)-→sunny(阳光充足的)
fog(雾)一→foggy(有雾的)
ice(冰)--- icy(结满冰的;冰冷的)
14. What comes first in Simon's family budget. 在西蒙的家庭预算中，什么是排在第1位的？
15. What does the Simon's mum mean by saying "to save for a rainy day".西蒙妈妈说的未雨绸缪是什么意思？
16. Money matters in every family. 钱在每个家庭中都很重要。
17. My parents try to manage our money well. 我的父母会努力管理好我们的钱。
18. They keep to their budget. 他们遵守预算。
19. I usually ask my mum to help me put some in the budget. 让妈妈帮我把钱存到账户里。
语篇研读
语篇分析
What:本对话主要介绍了西蒙家的财务预算构成。
Why:了解家庭花钱要有计划性,懂得未雨绸缪，培养存钱的意识,同时认识到父母持家的不易。
How:本文是对话,以家庭预算为主线 通过一系列百分比呈现了预算的构成,同时运
用举例和图片,更直观地展现了预算各部分的具体内容。
从教材语篇挖中考设问
读上面对话并完成下题。
What costs the most in Simo's family budget
Grammar
some /any的用法。
提示
当我们提出建议或请求时,可以在问句中使用 some。当我们希望得到肯定答复时也会使用它。你想喝点茶吗 我能吃点橘子吗
找出规则:
我们用some或any来谈论事物的数量
1我们经常在肯定句中使用some。
2我们经常在否定和疑问句中使用any。
there be 结构常用来表示"某地有某物或某人"。there 没有实际意义,动词be的形式要与其后的名词保持一致。
there be结构的用法（就近原则。）
there be 结构有特点,主语跟在be后面;
单数、不可数用is,复数用are 要记全;
多个主语来并列,"邻近原则"记心间;
否定be后not添,疑问就把be 提前。
There be结构不可与have/has同时使用。
词组：
1. pocket money 零花钱
2. do with your money 支配你的钱
3. notebooks 笔记本
4. Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money 你对剩下的钱有什么想法？
the rest of. … …的剩余部分
the rest作主语时，其后为动词的数根据the rest指定的内容而定。
The first part of the book is easy, but the rest is difficult.
Some students are in the playground and the rest are in the classroom.
5. strawberry --- strawberries. 草莓（复数）
6. bookshop
7. eraser -- erasers
8. We can buy them as presents for our friends. 我们可以买他们当做礼物给我们的朋友们。
9. Not far away from my school, 在离我的学校不远处
Pronunciation
Integration
All about money. 关于钱的一切。
词组：
1. shell -- shells 贝壳
2. That's a deal. 成交。
3. 45 coins. 45文钱。
4. I can buy a computer online. 我可以在网上买一台电脑。
5. Do you usually get lucky money at the Spring Festival 你通常会在春节收到压岁钱吗？
6. My grandparents give me the most. 我祖父母给我的最多。
7. Some of my other relatives do too. 我的一些其他亲戚也给我。
8. My uncle lives far away in Shenzhen, so he sometimes sends me online red packets. 我的叔叔远在深圳，所以他有时会给我发网上红包。
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物发给某人。
Don't forget to send me an Email ( = send an Email to me.)
9. I also use some money to help children in need every year. 每年我还会用一些压岁钱去帮助生活困难的孩子。
10. As mum always tells me, it is important to save for a rainy day. 正如妈妈总是告诉我的那样, 未雨绸缪很重要。
11. At the beginning of the year I make a budget for my lucky money. 每年年初我都会为我的压岁钱做一个预算。
at the beginning of. … 在…的开头
in the beginning 在开始（ in the begining 后不接of）
12. It helps me plan what to do with it and have a good spending habits. 这有助于我计划如何使用这笔钱并养成良好的消费习惯。
12-01 18:09:19
Further study
精准译文
君子以诚赚钱并明智地使用它。
如果你买不需要的东西,很快你就不得不卖掉你需要的东西。
查找更多有关金钱的格言或引语。
与同学分享。
文化探究
☆A penny saved is a peny earned.省一分就是赚一分。
☆Live within your means. 量人为出。
☆Don't put all your eggs in one basket. 不要把一切希望寄託于ー件事。
☆Gold will not buy anything. 黄金不能要尽ー切。
☆ It's not about how much money you make ; it's about how much you keep. 重要的不是你赚了多少钱、而是你留
下了多少。
单元提升。
写作方法指导
如何写与理财相关的文章
写作维度分析
本单元的话题是"理财",围绕家庭财务预算、钱币的发展、合理花钱展开。与此相关的写作主要有:1根据图示描述某人的金钱花费;2介绍自己的家庭财务预算;3介绍自己压岁钱或零花钱的支配情况。
在介绍自己压岁钱或零花钱的使用情况时,通常包含以下要点:1压岁钱或零花钱的获得时间及方式;2压岁钱或零花钱的使用情况;3对自己花费情况的看法。
写作典例指导
为引导学生树立正确的消费观,你校开展了以"学会生活、理性消费"为主题的征文活动。请你结合下面的提示信息,以"My pocket money"为题,写一篇英语作文进行投稿。
审主题:合理支配零花钱
审时态:以一般现在时为主
审体裁:说明文
审人称:以第一人称为主
→审要点:零花钱的获得方式和数量、如何合理支配零花钱、怎样更好地理财。
1. How do you get pocket money
2. How much pocket money do you have every month
3. How do you usualy spend your pocket money
4. How can you manage your pocket money better
要求:1.包含以上要点提示,可适当发挥;
90词左右。
思路导引
段落布局
第一段开头:点明零花钱的来源
- I usualy get my pocket money from ..
第二段 中间:详细介绍零花钱的使用情况
1金额 Every month, my parents give me.. . yuan.
2使用情況 I spend half of the money on...
I also use. . . to...
The.. . cost about. ..
I save the rest.…
第三段结尾:对零花钱的使用提出建议
I should spend more money on.. . because. . .
I should make a budget to manage my money well.
范文
How can we use our pocket money wisely
Nowadays, many of us have our own pocket money. How do you spend your pocket money
For me, I often divide my pocket money into three parts. The first part is for my daily life. The second part is
for the gifts to my parents, teachers and friends. It can be quite useful at festivals. I often save the third part in the bank because I wil use it to support my future studies. I'm sure my future life wil be more meaningful.
How can we use our pocket money more wisely First, make a list. We had better start with the thing we
want most. Second, help others. We can use our pocket money to help others in need. Last but not least, save as much as we can. A money box might be a god choice because we can easily put our money in it.
If you follow these suggestions, I think you can use your pocket money more
wisely.
从范文学布局：
如何使用零花钱，第2段介绍自己是如何使用零花钱的。第3段给出更明智的使用零花钱的建议。第4段表达个人希望。

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