2025外研八上英语同步习题之用所给词的适当形式填空-Unit1 This is me(word+PDF,含答案解析)

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2025外研八上英语同步习题之用所给词的适当形式填空-Unit1 This is me(word+PDF,含答案解析)

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Unit1. This is me
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Just now, we _______ (suppose) that the meeting would start at 3 o'clock.
2. Some people are born with _______ (birthmark) on their faces.
3. My little sister likes eating _______ (strawberry) very much.
4. He _______ (secret) bought a gift for his mother's birthday.
5. The _______ (crowd) street was full of people during the festival.
6. Natural _______ (disaster) can cause a lot of damage to people's lives.
7. She chose to walk instead of _______ (take) a bus to school.
8. There are two _______ (bathroom) on each floor of this building.
9. He is _______ (true) sorry for what he did to you.
10. There are many _______ (different) between Chinese and Western cultures.
11. We can learn a lot of _______ (wise) from ancient books.
12. The _______ (underline) words in the passage are very important.
13. The students sat in _______ (row) and listened to the teacher carefully.
14. She _______ (reach) out her hand to catch the falling book.
15. What is your _______ (high) I need to write it down on the form.
16. He was _______ (willing) to help others because he was too busy.
17. This book is a great work of _______ (literature) art.
18. The police _______ (search) the house for the stolen money.
19. Time is the most _______ (value) thing in our life.
20. In the story, _______ (wizard) can use magic to do many amazing things.
21. _______ (Friend) is a relation that is very important for everyone's happiness.
22. You need to master some _______ (base) skills before you start this job.
23. He sent several _______ (message) to his friend but got no reply.
24. The _______ (set) of the story is a small village in the mountains.
25. She _______ (realise) that she had made a mistake after finishing the task.
26. The _______ (possibility) of the plan made us change our minds.
27. There is _______ (anything) in the box; it's empty.
28. My English teacher is a _______ (Britain) woman with long hair.
29. The moon cast a _______ (silver) light over the lake.
30. She looked _______ (doubt) at the news in the newspaper.
31. The little girl felt _______ (fear) when she heard the thunder.
32. They _______ (succeed) in finishing the project on time.
33. The school aims to achieve _______ (excellent) in all aspects of education.
34. _______ (second), we need to prepare all the materials for the experiment.
35. We need to try our best to _______ (satisfied) the needs of our customers.
36. It's _______ (risk) to drive fast in the rain.
37. Many athletes from all over the world will take part in the _______ (Olympic).
38. He has been _______ (athlete) since he was a child and often wins sports competitions.
答案与解析
1. supposed. 解析:句中"Just now"(刚才)表明时态为一般过去时,"suppose"的过去式是"supposed",故填"supposed"。
2. birthmarks. 解析:"birthmark"是可数名词,句中没有表示单数的限定词,且结合语境“一些人脸上天生有胎记”,应用复数形式"birthmarks"。
3. strawberries. 解析:"strawberry"是可数名词,此处表示泛指“草莓”这一类水果,应用复数形式"strawberries"。
4. secretly. 解析:此处需要副词修饰动词"bought","secret"的副词形式是"secretly",故填"secretly"。
5. crowded. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"street","crowd"的形容词形式是"crowded"(拥挤的),故填"crowded"。
6. disasters. 解析:"disaster"是可数名词,句中没有表示单数的限定词,且"natural disasters"(自然灾害)是常用搭配,应用复数形式"disasters"。
7. taking. 解析:"instead of"中"of"是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式,"take"的动名词是"taking",故填"taking"。
8. bathrooms. 解析:"bathroom"是可数名词,句中"two"(两个)表明应用复数形式"bathrooms"。
9. truly. 解析:此处需要副词修饰形容词"sorry","true"的副词形式是"truly",故填"truly"。
10. differences. 解析:"different"是形容词,句中"many"(许多)后接可数名词复数,"different"的名词形式是"difference",复数为"differences"。
11. wisdom. 解析:"wise"是形容词,此处需要名词作"learn"的宾语,"wise"的名词形式是"wisdom",且"wisdom"是不可数名词,故填"wisdom"。
12. underlined. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"words","underlined"可作形容词,意为“划线的”,符合语境“文章中划线的词很重要”,故填"underlined"。
13. rows. 解析:"row"是可数名词,"in rows"(成排地)是固定搭配,应用复数形式"rows"。
14. reached. 解析:句中描述的是过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,"reach"的过去式是"reached",故填"reached"。
15. height. 解析:"high"是形容词,此处需要名词作主语,"high"的名词形式是"height"(身高),故填"height"。
16. unwilling. 解析:根据语境“因为太忙,他不愿意帮助别人”,此处需要表示“不愿意的”,"willing"的反义词是"unwilling",故填"unwilling"。
17. literary. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"art","literature"的形容词形式是"literary"(文学的),"literary art"意为“文学艺术”,故填"literary"。
18. searched. 解析:句中描述的是过去发生的动作(警察搜查房子),时态为一般过去时,"search"的过去式是"searched",故填"searched"。
19. valuable. 解析:此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词"thing","value"的形容词形式是"valuable"(有价值的),故填"valuable"。
20. wizards. 解析:"wizard"是可数名词,句中谓语动词"can use"表明主语是复数,应用"wizards"。
21. Friendship. 解析:此处需要名词作主语,"friend"的名词形式"friendship"(友谊)符合语境,且位于句首首字母大写,故填"Friendship"。
22. basic. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"skills","base"的形容词形式是"basic"(基本的),故填"basic"。
23. messages. 解析:"message"是可数名词,句中"several"(几个)表明应用复数形式"messages"。
24. setting. 解析:此处需要名词作主语,"set"的名词形式"setting"(背景)符合语境“故事的背景是山里的一个小村庄”,故填"setting"。
25. realised. 解析:句中"after finishing the task"表明动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,"realise"的过去式是"realised",故填"realised"。
26. impossibility. 解析:根据语境“这个计划的不可能性让我们改变了主意”,此处需要表示“不可能性”,"possibility"的反义词是"impossibility",故填"impossibility"。
27. nothing. 解析:根据"it's empty"(它是空的)可知,盒子里什么都没有,"nothing"意为“没有什么”,符合语境,故填"nothing"。
28. British. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"woman","Britain"的形容词形式是"British"(英国的),故填"British"。
29. silvery. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"light","silver"的形容词形式"silvery"(银色的)符合语境“月亮在湖面上洒下银色的光”,故填"silvery"。
30. doubtful. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,"doubt"的形容词形式是"doubtful"(怀疑的),"look doubtful at..."意为“怀疑地看着……”,故填"doubtful"。
31. fearful. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,"fear"的形容词形式是"fearful"(害怕的),"feel fearful"意为“感到害怕”,故填"fearful"。
32. succeeded. 解析:句中描述的是过去发生的动作(成功完成项目),时态为一般过去时,"succeed"的过去式是"succeeded",故填"succeeded"。
33. excellence. 解析:"excellent"是形容词,此处需要名词作"achieve"的宾语,"excellent"的名词形式是"excellence"(卓越),故填"excellence"。
34. Secondly. 解析:此处需要副词表示顺序“第二”,"second"的副词形式是"secondly",且位于句首首字母大写,故填"Secondly"。
35. satisfy. 解析:"try one's best to do sth."(尽力做某事)是固定搭配,此处需要动词原形,"satisfied"的动词原形是"satisfy",故填"satisfy"。
36. risky. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,"risk"的形容词形式是"risky"(危险的),故填"risky"。
37. Olympics. 解析:"the Olympics"(奥林匹克运动会)是固定搭配,常用复数形式,故填"Olympics"。
38. athletic. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,"athlete"的形容词形式是"athletic"(擅长运动的),符合语境“他从小就擅长运动”,故填"athletic"。Unit1. This is me
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Just now, we _______ (suppose) that the meeting would start at 3 o'clock.
2. Some people are born with _______ (birthmark) on their faces.
3. My little sister likes eating _______ (strawberry) very much.
4. He _______ (secret) bought a gift for his mother's birthday.
5. The _______ (crowd) street was full of people during the festival.
6. Natural _______ (disaster) can cause a lot of damage to people's lives.
7. She chose to walk instead of _______ (take) a bus to school.
8. There are two _______ (bathroom) on each floor of this building.
9. He is _______ (true) sorry for what he did to you.
10. There are many _______ (different) between Chinese and Western cultures.
11. We can learn a lot of _______ (wise) from ancient books.
12. The _______ (underline) words in the passage are very important.
13. The students sat in _______ (row) and listened to the teacher carefully.
14. She _______ (reach) out her hand to catch the falling book.
15. What is your _______ (high) I need to write it down on the form.
16. He was _______ (willing) to help others because he was too busy.
17. This book is a great work of _______ (literature) art.
18. The police _______ (search) the house for the stolen money.
19. Time is the most _______ (value) thing in our life.
20. In the story, _______ (wizard) can use magic to do many amazing things.
21. _______ (Friend) is a relation that is very important for everyone's happiness.
22. You need to master some _______ (base) skills before you start this job.
23. He sent several _______ (message) to his friend but got no reply.
24. The _______ (set) of the story is a small village in the mountains.
25. She _______ (realise) that she had made a mistake after finishing the task.
26. The _______ (possibility) of the plan made us change our minds.
27. There is _______ (anything) in the box; it's empty.
28. My English teacher is a _______ (Britain) woman with long hair.
29. The moon cast a _______ (silver) light over the lake.
30. She looked _______ (doubt) at the news in the newspaper.
31. The little girl felt _______ (fear) when she heard the thunder.
32. They _______ (succeed) in finishing the project on time.
33. The school aims to achieve _______ (excellent) in all aspects of education.
34. _______ (second), we need to prepare all the materials for the experiment.
35. We need to try our best to _______ (satisfied) the needs of our customers.
36. It's _______ (risk) to drive fast in the rain.
37. Many athletes from all over the world will take part in the _______ (Olympic).
38. He has been _______ (athlete) since he was a child and often wins sports
competitions.
答案与解析
1. supposed. 解析:句中"Just now"(刚才)表明时态为一般过去时,"suppose"
的过去式是"supposed",故填"supposed"。
2. birthmarks. 解析:"birthmark"是可数名词,句中没有表示单数的限定词,且结
合语境“一些人脸上天生有胎记”,应用复数形式"birthmarks"。
3. strawberries. 解析:"strawberry"是可数名词,此处表示泛指“草莓”这一类水果,
应用复数形式"strawberries"。
4. secretly. 解析:此处需要副词修饰动词"bought","secret"的副词形式是"secretly",
故填"secretly"。
5. crowded. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"street","crowd"的形容词形式是
"crowded"(拥挤的),故填"crowded"。
6. disasters. 解析:"disaster"是可数名词,句中没有表示单数的限定词,且"natural
disasters"(自然灾害)是常用搭配,应用复数形式"disasters"。
7. taking. 解析:"instead of"中"of"是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式,"take"
的动名词是"taking",故填"taking"。
8. bathrooms. 解析:"bathroom"是可数名词,句中"two"(两个)表明应用复数形
式"bathrooms"。
9. truly. 解析:此处需要副词修饰形容词"sorry","true"的副词形式是"truly",故
填"truly"。
10. differences. 解析:"different"是形容词,句中"many"(许多)后接可数名词复
数,"different"的名词形式是"difference",复数为"differences"。
11. wisdom. 解析:"wise"是形容词,此处需要名词作"learn"的宾语,"wise"的名
词形式是"wisdom",且"wisdom"是不可数名词,故填"wisdom"。
12. underlined. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"words","underlined"可作形容词,
意为“划线的”,符合语境“文章中划线的词很重要”,故填"underlined"。
13. rows. 解析:"row"是可数名词,"in rows"(成排地)是固定搭配,应用复数
形式"rows"。
14. reached. 解析:句中描述的是过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,"reach"
的过去式是"reached",故填"reached"。
15. height. 解析:"high"是形容词,此处需要名词作主语,"high"的名词形式是
"height"(身高),故填"height"。
16. unwilling. 解析:根据语境“因为太忙,他不愿意帮助别人”,此处需要表示“不
愿意的”,"willing"的反义词是"unwilling",故填"unwilling"。
17. literary. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"art","literature"的形容词形式是
"literary"(文学的),"literary art"意为“文学艺术”,故填"literary"。
18. searched. 解析:句中描述的是过去发生的动作(警察搜查房子),时态为一
般过去时,"search"的过去式是"searched",故填"searched"。
19. valuable. 解析:此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词"thing","value"的形容词形
式是"valuable"(有价值的),故填"valuable"。
20. wizards. 解析:"wizard"是可数名词,句中谓语动词"can use"表明主语是复数,
应用"wizards"。
21. Friendship. 解析:此处需要名词作主语,"friend"的名词形式"friendship"(友
谊)符合语境,且位于句首首字母大写,故填"Friendship"。
22. basic. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"skills","base"的形容词形式是"basic"
(基本的),故填"basic"。
23. messages. 解析:"message"是可数名词,句中"several"(几个)表明应用复数
形式"messages"。
24. setting. 解析:此处需要名词作主语,"set"的名词形式"setting"(背景)符合
语境“故事的背景是山里的一个小村庄”,故填"setting"。
25. realised. 解析:句中"after finishing the task"表明动作发生在过去,时态为一
般过去时,"realise"的过去式是"realised",故填"realised"。
26. impossibility. 解析:根据语境“这个计划的不可能性让我们改变了主意”,此
处需要表示 “不可能性 ”, "possibility"的反义词是 "impossibility",故填
"impossibility"。
27. nothing. 解析:根据"it's empty"(它是空的)可知,盒子里什么都没有,"nothing"
意为“没有什么”,符合语境,故填"nothing"。
28. British. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"woman","Britain"的形容词形式是
"British"(英国的),故填"British"。
29. silvery. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"light","silver"的形容词形式"silvery"
(银色的)符合语境“月亮在湖面上洒下银色的光”,故填"silvery"。
30. doubtful. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,"doubt"的形容词形式是"doubtful"
(怀疑的),"look doubtful at..."意为“怀疑地看着……”,故填"doubtful"。
31. fearful. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,"fear"的形容词形式是"fearful"(害怕
的),"feel fearful"意为“感到害怕”,故填"fearful"。
32. succeeded. 解析:句中描述的是过去发生的动作(成功完成项目),时态为
一般过去时,"succeed"的过去式是"succeeded",故填"succeeded"。
33. excellence. 解析:"excellent"是形容词,此处需要名词作"achieve"的宾语,
"excellent"的名词形式是"excellence"(卓越),故填"excellence"。
34. Secondly. 解析:此处需要副词表示顺序“第二”,"second"的副词形式是
"secondly",且位于句首首字母大写,故填"Secondly"。
35. satisfy. 解析:"try one's best to do sth."(尽力做某事)是固定搭配,此处需要
动词原形,"satisfied"的动词原形是"satisfy",故填"satisfy"。
36. risky. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,"risk"的形容词形式是"risky"(危险的),
故填"risky"。
37. Olympics. 解析:"the Olympics"(奥林匹克运动会)是固定搭配,常用复数
形式,故填"Olympics"。
38. athletic. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,"athlete"的形容词形式是"athletic"(擅
长运动的),符合语境“他从小就擅长运动”,故填"athletic"。

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