2025外研八上英语同步习题之用所给词的适当形式填空-Unit2 Getttig along(word+PDF,含答案解析)

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2025外研八上英语同步习题之用所给词的适当形式填空-Unit2 Getttig along(word+PDF,含答案解析)

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Unit2. Getting along
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's _______ (self) to keep all the candies for yourself and not share with others.
2. In the fairy tale, _______ (giant) live in a big castle on the mountain.
3. The boy _______ (shout) loudly to get his mother's attention in the crowd.
4. The park _______ (gate) will close at 6 o'clock in the evening.
5. She can neither sing _______(or )dance, but she is good at drawing.
6. The old shoes have several _______ (hole) in the soles.
7. The little cat seems afraid of _______ (dive) into the water from high places.
8. This movie is an _______ (adapt) of a famous novel.
9. His _______ (unhappy) made everyone around him feel sad too.
10. Good stories usually have exciting _______ (climax) before the ending.
11. He _______ (return) the book to the library after reading it.
12. The _______ (live) children were playing games in the yard.
13. The red house over there is _______ (their), not ours.
14. She worked hard to get good _______ (grade) in the final exam.
15. The magazine has many interesting _______ (article) about travel.
16. Family photos are _______ (price) and we should keep them carefully.
17. They think _______ (different) about this problem, so they had a discussion.
18. We _______ (recent) moved to a new apartment in the city centre.
19. Students are not _______ (allow) to use mobile phones in class.
20. The hotel _______ (attend) helped us carry our heavy luggage.
21. The girl _______ (who) we met yesterday is a good singer.
22. The _______ (cheer) music made everyone want to dance.
23. She felt _______ (certain) about whether to accept the invitation.
24. The teacher gave us some useful _______ (suggest) on how to learn English.
25. This soft sofa is very _______ (comfort) to sit on.
26. We often go _______ (skate) in the park when it snows.
27. The road _______ (narrow) as we drove into the mountain.
28. There are many small _______ (lane) in the old part of the city.
29. Our class is divided into five small _______ (unit) for group work.
30. They _______ (argue) about the plan for a long time but didn't reach an agreement.
31. The river is the _______ (divide) line between the two villages.
32. After a long talk, they finally reached an _______ (agree).
33. We usually visit our _______ (relative) during the Spring Festival.
34. The famous _______ (poem) wrote many beautiful poems about nature.
35. There is a big supermarket in our _______ (neighbour).
36. The _______ (drift) boat was carried away by the strong current.
37. He felt _______ (sham) of his bad behaviour at the party.
38. She was _______ (deep) moved by the kind words from her friends.
39. Time _______ (pass) quickly when we were having fun.
40. You can call me _______ (when) you need help.
答案与解析
1. selfish. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,"selfish"是"selfish"的形容词形式,意为“自私的”,符合句意“把所有糖果都留给自己不分享是自私的”。
2. giants. 解析:根据谓语动词"live"可知主语应为复数形式,"giant"的复数是"giants",句意为“在童话故事里,巨人住在山上的一座大城堡里”。
3. shouted. 解析:句子描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,"shout"的过去式是"shouted",句意为“那个男孩在人群中大声喊叫以引起妈妈的注意”。
4. gates. 解析:根据谓语动词"close"可知主语应为复数形式,"gate"的复数是"gates",句意为“公园的大门将在晚上6点关闭”。
5. nor. 解析:"neither...nor..."是固定搭配,意为“既不……也不……”,句意为“她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞,但她擅长画画”。
6. holes. 解析:"several"后接可数名词复数,"hole"的复数是"holes",句意为“这双旧鞋的鞋底有几个洞”。
7. diving. 解析:"be afraid of doing sth."是固定搭配,意为“害怕做某事”,"dive"的动名词形式是"diving",句意为“这只小猫似乎害怕从高处跳进水里”。
8. adaptation. 解析:不定冠词"an"后接名词,"adapt"的名词形式是"adaptation",意为“改编本”,句意为“这部电影是一部著名小说的改编作品”。
9. unhappiness. 解析:形容词性物主代词"his"后接名词,"unhappy"的名词形式是"unhappiness",意为“不快,不幸”,句意为“他的不快让周围的人也感到难过”。
10. climaxes. 解析:"many"后接可数名词复数,"climax"的复数是"climaxes",句意为“好的故事在结尾前通常有令人兴奋的高潮”。
11. returned. 解析:句子描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,"return"的过去式是"returned",句意为“他读完书后把书还给了图书馆”。
12. lively. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"children","lively"是形容词,意为“活泼的”,句意为“那些活泼的孩子正在院子里玩游戏”。
13. theirs. 解析:此处需要名词性物主代词作表语,"their"的名词性物主代词是"theirs",句意为“那边的红房子是他们的,不是我们的”。
14. grades. 解析:"good"后接名词,且根据语境可知应为复数形式,"grade"的复数是"grades",句意为“她努力学习以在期末考试中取得好成绩”。
15. articles. 解析:"many"后接可数名词复数,"article"的复数是"articles",句意为“这本杂志有许多关于旅行的有趣文章”。
16. priceless. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,"priceless"是形容词,意为“无价的”,句意为“家庭照片是无价的,我们应该小心保存”。
17. differently. 解析:此处需要副词修饰动词"think","different"的副词形式是"differently",句意为“他们对这个问题有不同的看法,所以进行了讨论”。
18. recently. 解析:此处需要副词作状语,"recent"的副词形式是"recently",句意为“我们最近搬到了市中心的一套新公寓”。
19. allowed. 解析:主语"students"与"allow"之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,"allow"的过去分词是"allowed",句意为“学生在课堂上不被允许使用手机”。
20. attendant. 解析:此处需要名词作主语,"attendant"是名词,意为“服务员”,句意为“酒店服务员帮我们搬沉重的行李”。
21. whom. 解析:此处是定语从句,先行词是"the girl",关系代词在从句中作宾语,应用"whom",句意为“我们昨天遇到的那个女孩是个好歌手”。
22. cheerful. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"music","cheerful"是形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,句意为“欢快的音乐让每个人都想跳舞”。
23. uncertain. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,根据句意“她对是否接受邀请感到不确定”,应用"uncertain"("certain"的否定形式)。
24. suggestions. 解析:"some"后接可数名词复数,"suggest"的名词形式是"suggestions",句意为“老师给了我们一些关于如何学英语的有用建议”。
fortable. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,"comfort"的形容词形式是"comfortable",意为“舒适的”,句意为“这张软沙发坐起来很舒服”。
26. skating. 解析:"go skating"是固定搭配,意为“去滑冰”,句意为“下雪时我们经常去公园滑冰”。
27. narrowed. 解析:句子描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,"narrow"的过去式是"narrowed",句意为“当我们开车进山时,道路变窄了”。
28. lanes. 解析:"many"后接可数名词复数,"lane"的复数是"lanes",句意为“在城市的老城区有许多小巷”。
29. units. 解析:"five"后接可数名词复数,"unit"的复数是"units",句意为“我们班被分成五个小组进行小组工作”。
30. argued. 解析:句子描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,"argue"的过去式是"argued",句意为“他们就这个计划争论了很长时间,但没有达成一致”。
31. dividing. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"line","divide"的形容词形式是"dividing",意为“划分的”,句意为“这条河是两个村庄之间的分界线”。
32. agreement. 解析:不定冠词"an"后接名词,"agree"的名词形式是"agreement",意为“协议,一致”,句意为“经过长时间的交谈,他们最终达成了协议”。
33. relatives. 解析:"our"后接名词,且根据语境可知应为复数形式,"relative"的复数是"relatives",句意为“我们通常在春节期间拜访亲戚”。
34. poet. 解析:此处需要名词作主语,"poem"对应的表示人的名词是"poet",意为“诗人”,句意为“这位著名的诗人写了许多关于自然的优美诗歌”。
35. neighbourhood. 解析:形容词性物主代词"our"后接名词,"neighbour"的相关名词"neighbourhood"意为“社区”,句意为“我们小区有一个大超市”。
36. drifting. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"boat","drift"的现在分词形式"drifting"可作形容词,意为“漂流的”,句意为“那艘漂流的船被强流冲走了”。
37. ashamed. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,"sham"的形容词形式是"ashamed",意为“羞愧的”,句意为“他为自己在聚会上的不良行为感到羞愧”。
38. deeply. 解析:此处需要副词修饰形容词"moved","deep"的副词形式是"deeply",意为“深深地”,句意为“她被朋友们的善意话语深深感动了”。
39. passed. 解析:根据"when we were having fun"可知主句应用一般过去时,"pass"的过去式是"passed",句意为“当我们玩得开心的时候,时间过得很快”。
40. whenever. 解析:此处需要连词引导时间状语从句,"whenever"意为“无论何时”,句意为“无论何时你需要帮助都可以打电话给我”。Unit2. Getting along
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's _______ (self) to keep all the candies for yourself and not share with others.
2. In the fairy tale, _______ (giant) live in a big castle on the mountain.
3. The boy _______ (shout) loudly to get his mother's attention in the crowd.
4. The park _______ (gate) will close at 6 o'clock in the evening.
5. She can neither sing _______(or )dance, but she is good at drawing.
6. The old shoes have several _______ (hole) in the soles.
7. The little cat seems afraid of _______ (dive) into the water from high places.
8. This movie is an _______ (adapt) of a famous novel.
9. His _______ (unhappy) made everyone around him feel sad too.
10. Good stories usually have exciting _______ (climax) before the ending.
11. He _______ (return) the book to the library after reading it.
12. The _______ (live) children were playing games in the yard.
13. The red house over there is _______ (their), not ours.
14. She worked hard to get good _______ (grade) in the final exam.
15. The magazine has many interesting _______ (article) about travel.
16. Family photos are _______ (price) and we should keep them carefully.
17. They think _______ (different) about this problem, so they had a discussion.
18. We _______ (recent) moved to a new apartment in the city centre.
19. Students are not _______ (allow) to use mobile phones in class.
20. The hotel _______ (attend) helped us carry our heavy luggage.
21. The girl _______ (who) we met yesterday is a good singer.
22. The _______ (cheer) music made everyone want to dance.
23. She felt _______ (certain) about whether to accept the invitation.
24. The teacher gave us some useful _______ (suggest) on how to learn English.
25. This soft sofa is very _______ (comfort) to sit on.
26. We often go _______ (skate) in the park when it snows.
27. The road _______ (narrow) as we drove into the mountain.
28. There are many small _______ (lane) in the old part of the city.
29. Our class is divided into five small _______ (unit) for group work.
30. They _______ (argue) about the plan for a long time but didn't reach an
agreement.
31. The river is the _______ (divide) line between the two villages.
32. After a long talk, they finally reached an _______ (agree).
33. We usually visit our _______ (relative) during the Spring Festival.
34. The famous _______ (poem) wrote many beautiful poems about nature.
35. There is a big supermarket in our _______ (neighbour).
36. The _______ (drift) boat was carried away by the strong current.
37. He felt _______ (sham) of his bad behaviour at the party.
38. She was _______ (deep) moved by the kind words from her friends.
39. Time _______ (pass) quickly when we were having fun.
40. You can call me _______ (when) you need help.
答案与解析
1. selfish. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,"selfish"是"selfish"的形容词形式,意
为“自私的”,符合句意“把所有糖果都留给自己不分享是自私的”。
2. giants. 解析:根据谓语动词"live"可知主语应为复数形式,"giant"的复数是
"giants",句意为“在童话故事里,巨人住在山上的一座大城堡里”。
3. shouted. 解析:句子描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,"shout"的过去式
是"shouted",句意为“那个男孩在人群中大声喊叫以引起妈妈的注意”。
4. gates. 解析:根据谓语动词"close"可知主语应为复数形式,"gate"的复数是
"gates",句意为“公园的大门将在晚上 6点关闭”。
5. nor. 解析:"neither...nor..."是固定搭配,意为“既不……也不……”,句意为“她
既不会唱歌也不会跳舞,但她擅长画画”。
6. holes. 解析:"several"后接可数名词复数,"hole"的复数是"holes",句意为“这
双旧鞋的鞋底有几个洞”。
7. diving. 解析:"be afraid of doing sth."是固定搭配,意为“害怕做某事”,"dive"
的动名词形式是"diving",句意为“这只小猫似乎害怕从高处跳进水里”。
8. adaptation. 解析:不定冠词"an"后接名词,"adapt"的名词形式是"adaptation",
意为“改编本”,句意为“这部电影是一部著名小说的改编作品”。
9. unhappiness. 解析:形容词性物主代词"his"后接名词,"unhappy"的名词形式是
"unhappiness",意为“不快,不幸”,句意为“他的不快让周围的人也感到难过”。
10. climaxes. 解析:"many"后接可数名词复数,"climax"的复数是"climaxes",句
意为“好的故事在结尾前通常有令人兴奋的高潮”。
11. returned. 解析:句子描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,"return"的过去
式是"returned",句意为“他读完书后把书还给了图书馆”。
12. lively. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"children","lively"是形容词,意为“活
泼的”,句意为“那些活泼的孩子正在院子里玩游戏”。
13. theirs. 解析:此处需要名词性物主代词作表语,"their"的名词性物主代词是
"theirs",句意为“那边的红房子是他们的,不是我们的”。
14. grades. 解析:"good"后接名词,且根据语境可知应为复数形式,"grade"的复
数是"grades",句意为“她努力学习以在期末考试中取得好成绩”。
15. articles. 解析:"many"后接可数名词复数,"article"的复数是"articles",句意
为“这本杂志有许多关于旅行的有趣文章”。
16. priceless. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,"priceless"是形容词,意为“无价的”,
句意为“家庭照片是无价的,我们应该小心保存”。
17. differently. 解析:此处需要副词修饰动词"think","different"的副词形式是
"differently",句意为“他们对这个问题有不同的看法,所以进行了讨论”。
18. recently. 解析:此处需要副词作状语,"recent"的副词形式是"recently",句意
为“我们最近搬到了市中心的一套新公寓”。
19. allowed. 解析:主语"students"与"allow"之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,
"allow"的过去分词是"allowed",句意为“学生在课堂上不被允许使用手机”。
20. attendant. 解析:此处需要名词作主语,"attendant"是名词,意为“服务员”,
句意为“酒店服务员帮我们搬沉重的行李”。
21. whom. 解析:此处是定语从句,先行词是"the girl",关系代词在从句中作宾
语,应用"whom",句意为“我们昨天遇到的那个女孩是个好歌手”。
22. cheerful. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"music","cheerful"是形容词,意为
“令人愉快的”,句意为“欢快的音乐让每个人都想跳舞”。
23. uncertain. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,根据句意“她对是否接受邀请感到
不确定”,应用"uncertain"("certain"的否定形式)。
24. suggestions. 解析: "some"后接可数名词复数, "suggest"的名词形式是
"suggestions",句意为“老师给了我们一些关于如何学英语的有用建议”。
fortable. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,"comfort"的形容词形式是
"comfortable",意为“舒适的”,句意为“这张软沙发坐起来很舒服”。
26. skating. 解析:"go skating"是固定搭配,意为“去滑冰”,句意为“下雪时我们
经常去公园滑冰”。
27. narrowed. 解析:句子描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,"narrow"的过
去式是"narrowed",句意为“当我们开车进山时,道路变窄了”。
28. lanes. 解析:"many"后接可数名词复数,"lane"的复数是"lanes",句意为“在
城市的老城区有许多小巷”。
29. units. 解析:"five"后接可数名词复数,"unit"的复数是"units",句意为“我们
班被分成五个小组进行小组工作”。
30. argued. 解析:句子描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,"argue"的过去式
是"argued",句意为“他们就这个计划争论了很长时间,但没有达成一致”。
31. dividing. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"line","divide"的形容词形式是
"dividing",意为“划分的”,句意为“这条河是两个村庄之间的分界线”。
32. agreement. 解析:不定冠词"an"后接名词,"agree"的名词形式是"agreement",
意为“协议,一致”,句意为“经过长时间的交谈,他们最终达成了协议”。
33. relatives. 解析:"our"后接名词,且根据语境可知应为复数形式,"relative"的
复数是"relatives",句意为“我们通常在春节期间拜访亲戚”。
34. poet. 解析:此处需要名词作主语,"poem"对应的表示人的名词是"poet",意
为“诗人”,句意为“这位著名的诗人写了许多关于自然的优美诗歌”。
35. neighbourhood. 解析:形容词性物主代词"our"后接名词,"neighbour"的相关
名词"neighbourhood"意为“社区”,句意为“我们小区有一个大超市”。
36. drifting. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词"boat","drift"的现在分词形式
"drifting"可作形容词,意为“漂流的”,句意为“那艘漂流的船被强流冲走了”。
37. ashamed. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,"sham"的形容词形式是"ashamed",
意为“羞愧的”,句意为“他为自己在聚会上的不良行为感到羞愧”。
38. deeply. 解析:此处需要副词修饰形容词"moved","deep"的副词形式是"deeply",
意为“深深地”,句意为“她被朋友们的善意话语深深感动了”。
39. passed. 解析:根据"when we were having fun"可知主句应用一般过去时,"pass"
的过去式是"passed",句意为“当我们玩得开心的时候,时间过得很快”。
40. whenever. 解析:此处需要连词引导时间状语从句,"whenever"意为“无论何
时”,句意为“无论何时你需要帮助都可以打电话给我”。

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