资源简介 Unit3. Make it happen用所给词的适当形式填空1. The task is _______ (fair) easy for us to finish in an hour.2. The heavy snow _______ (block) the road, so we had to walk home.3. The flowers in the vase are _______ (art) — they never wilt.4. She _______ (hook) the fish with a small piece of bread as bait.5. The new phone is _______ (cost) more than I can afford right now.6. My brother _______ (lend) me his bike when mine broke down.7. There are three _______ (print) in the office for everyone to use.8. Humans use their _______ (brain) to solve difficult problems every day.9. The red light is a _______ (sign) that tells us to stop.10. What is the _______ (weigh) of this big box I need to carry it.11. This bag of apples weighs about two _______ (kilogram).12. The broken chair was _______ (fix) by my dad yesterday.13. The _______ (invent) of the Internet changed the world greatly.14. He _______ (download) some music to his phone last night.15. She _______ (apply) for the job since last week and is waiting for a reply.16. Cats are much _______ (smart) than some people think.17. Factories use _______ (machine) to make products quickly.18. The storm _______ (warn) were sent to all local residents.19. Let's send a card of _______ (congratulate) to her on her success.20. I saw an _______ (advertise) for a new restaurant in the newspaper.21. The _______ (trouble) child kept asking questions all the time.22. Her _______ (imagine) stories always make us laugh.23. The old house was _______ (complete) destroyed in the fire.24. We had an _______ (expected) visit from our old friend yesterday.25. We need to buy two _______ (ticket) for the movie tonight.26. Kindness and honesty are good _______ (quality) in a person.27. English is _______ (wide) used in international business.28. The photo was _______ (glue) to the wall with strong tape.29. The plan worked _______ (perfect) and we finished on time.30. It was _______ (freeze) cold outside, so we stayed at home.31. I need to write down all the _______ (address) of my classmates.32. The child's _______ (curios) made her ask about everything.33. The _______ (talent) musician played the piano beautifully.34. They _______ (passionate) talked about their favorite sports.35. We can't live without _______ (electric) in modern life.36. The students did some _______ (experiment) in the science class.37. A _______ (light) rod protects buildings from lightning strikes.38. The _______ (pioneer) of space travel took great risks.39. The _______ (explore) of the deep sea is very challenging.40. The doctor did some _______ (test) to check my health.41. Despite of _______ (run) for years , he is still unhealthy.42. His _______ (fail) in the exam taught him to study harder.43. There are many _______ (risk) in mountain climbing.44. The smoke _______ (detect) went off when there was a fire.45. The door _______ (keyhole) were all the same size.答案与解析1. fairly. 解析:此处需要副词修饰形容词“easy”,“fair”的副词形式是“fairly”,表示“相当,还算”,符合句意“这项任务对我们来说相当容易,一小时内就能完成”。2. blocked. 解析:句中缺少谓语动词,根据后半句“had to”可知时态为一般过去时,“block”的过去式是“blocked”,意为“堵塞”,整句意为“大雪堵塞了道路,所以我们不得不步行回家”。3. artificial. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,“art”的形容词形式“artificial”表示“人造的”,与“they never wilt(它们从不枯萎)”呼应,句意为“花瓶里的花是人造的——它们从不枯萎”。4. hooked. 解析:句中缺少谓语动词,结合语境可知动作发生在过去,“hook”的过去式是“hooked”,意为“用钩钓住”,句意为“她用一小块面包当诱饵钓到了鱼”。5. costing. 解析:句中已有系动词“is”,此处需用现在分词构成现在进行时,“cost”的现在分词是“costing”,表示“花费”,句意为“这部新手机现在的价格超出了我的承受能力”。6. lent. 解析:句中缺少谓语动词,根据“when mine broke down(我的自行车坏了的时候)”可知时态为一般过去时,“lend”的过去式是“lent”,意为“借给”,句意为“我的自行车坏了的时候,哥哥把他的借给了我”。7. printers. 解析:“three”后接可数名词复数,“printer”的复数形式是“printers”,意为“打印机”,句意为“办公室里有三台打印机供大家使用”。8. brains. 解析:“their”后接名词,“brain”表示“大脑”时常用复数形式“brains”,句意为“人类每天都用他们的大脑解决难题”。9. signal. 解析:不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数,“signal”作名词时意为“信号”,句意为“红灯是告诉我们要停下来的信号”。10. weight. 解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,“weigh”的名词形式是“weight”,意为“重量”,句意为“这个大箱子的重量是多少?我需要搬它”。11. kilograms. 解析:“two”后接可数名词复数,“kilogram”的复数形式是“kilograms”,意为“千克”,句意为“这袋苹果重约两千克”。12. fixed. 解析:句中“was”提示此处为被动语态,“fix”的过去分词是“fixed”,意为“修理”,句意为“那把坏椅子昨天被我爸爸修好了”。13. invention. 解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,“invent”的名词形式是“invention”,意为“发明”,句意为“互联网的发明极大地改变了世界”。14. downloaded. 解析:句中缺少谓语动词,根据“last night(昨晚)”可知时态为一般过去时,“download”的过去式是“downloaded”,意为“下载”,句意为“他昨晚给手机下载了一些音乐”。15. has applied. 解析:根据“since last week(自从上周)”可知时态为现在完成时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,“apply”的现在完成时形式是“has applied”,意为“申请”,句意为“她从上周就申请了这份工作,正在等待回复”。16. smarter. 解析:“than”提示此处用形容词比较级,“smart”的比较级是“smarter”,意为“更聪明的”,句意为“猫比一些人想象的要聪明得多”。17. machines. 解析:“use”后接名词作宾语,结合语境可知用复数形式,“machine”的复数是“machines”,意为“机器”,句意为“工厂使用机器快速生产产品”。18. warnings. 解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,根据“were”可知主语是复数,“warn”的名词形式“warning”的复数是“warnings”,意为“警告”,句意为“风暴警告已发送给所有当地居民”。19. congratulation. 解析:“a card of”后接名词,“congratulate”的名词形式是“congratulation”,常用单数形式表示“祝贺”,句意为“让我们送一张祝贺卡给她,庆祝她的成功”。20. advertisement. 解析:不定冠词“an”后接可数名词单数,“advertise”的名词形式是“advertisement”,意为“广告”,句意为“我在报纸上看到一则关于新餐馆的广告”。21. troublesome. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“child”,“trouble”的形容词形式是“troublesome”,意为“令人烦恼的”,句意为“那个令人烦恼的孩子一直问个不停”。22. imaginative. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“stories”,“imagine”的形容词形式是“imaginative”,意为“富有想象力的”,句意为“她那些富有想象力的故事总是让我们发笑”。pletely. 解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“destroyed”,“complete”的副词形式是“completely”,意为“彻底地”,句意为“那座老房子在火灾中被彻底烧毁了”。24. unexpected. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“visit”,根据语境可知是“出乎意料的”,“expected”的否定形式“unexpected”符合,句意为“昨天我们的老朋友突然来访,真是出乎意料”。25. tickets. 解析:“two”后接可数名词复数,“ticket”的复数是“tickets”,意为“票”,句意为“我们需要买两张今晚的电影票”。26. qualities. 解析:“are”提示主语是复数,“quality”的复数形式是“qualities”,意为“品质”,句意为“善良和诚实是一个人好的品质”。27. widely. 解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“used”,“wide”的副词形式是“widely”,意为“广泛地”,句意为“英语在国际商务中被广泛使用”。28. glued. 解析:句中“was”提示此处为被动语态,“glue”的过去分词是“glued”,意为“粘贴”,句意为“照片用强胶带粘在了墙上”。29. perfectly. 解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“worked”,“perfect”的副词形式是“perfectly”,意为“完美地”,句意为“计划执行得很完美,我们按时完成了”。30. freezing. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰“cold”,“freezing”可作形容词,意为“极冷的”,“freezing cold”表示“冰冷刺骨”,句意为“外面冷得刺骨,所以我们待在了家里”。31. addresses. 解析:“all”后接可数名词复数,“address”的复数形式是“addresses”,意为“地址”,句意为“我需要写下我所有同学的地址”。32. curiosity. 解析:名词所有格“child's”后接名词,“curious”的名词形式是“curiosity”,意为“好奇心”,句意为“孩子的好奇心让她对一切都发问”。33. talented. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“musician”,“talent”的形容词形式是“talented”,意为“有天赋的”,句意为“那位有天赋的音乐家钢琴弹得很美”。34. passionately. 解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“talked”,“passionate”的副词形式是“passionately”,意为“热情地”,句意为“他们热情地谈论着自己最喜欢的运动”。35. electricity. 解析:介词“without”后接名词,“electric”的名词形式是“electricity”,意为“电”,句意为“在现代生活中,我们离不开电”。36. experiments. 解析:“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“experiment”是可数名词,复数形式是“experiments”,意为“实验”,句意为“学生们在科学课上做了一些实验”。37. lightning. 解析:“lightning rod”是固定短语,意为“避雷针”,此处用“lightning”修饰“rod”,句意为“避雷针保护建筑物免受雷击”。38. pioneers. 解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,根据“of space travel”可知指一类人,用复数形式,“pioneer”的复数是“pioneers”,意为“先驱者”,句意为“太空旅行的先驱者们承担了巨大的风险”。39. exploration. 解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,“explore”的名词形式是“exploration”,意为“探索”,句意为“深海探索极具挑战性”。40. tests. 解析:“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“test”是可数名词,复数形式是“tests”,意为“检查,测试”,句意为“医生做了一些检查来查看我的健康状况”。41. running. 解析:“despite of”后接动名词,“run”的动名词形式是“running”,句意为“尽管跑了多年步,他还是不健康”(注:“despite of”表述不太规范,通常用“despite”或“in spite of”,后接名词或动名词)。42. failure. 解析:形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词,“fail”的名词形式是“failure”,意为“失败”,句意为“他考试的失败教会他要更努力学习”。43. risks. 解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“risk”的复数形式是“risks”,意为“风险”,句意为“登山有很多风险”。44. detector. 解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,“detect”的名词形式是“detector”,意为“探测器”,句意为“起火时,烟雾探测器响了”。45. keyholes. 解析:“were”提示主语是复数,“keyhole”的复数形式是“keyholes”,意为“钥匙孔”,句意为“这些门的钥匙孔大小都一样”。Unit3. Make it happen用所给词的适当形式填空1. The task is _______ (fair) easy for us to finish in an hour.2. The heavy snow _______ (block) the road, so we had to walk home.3. The flowers in the vase are _______ (art) — they never wilt.4. She _______ (hook) the fish with a small piece of bread as bait.5. The new phone is _______ (cost) more than I can afford right now.6. My brother _______ (lend) me his bike when mine broke down.7. There are three _______ (print) in the office for everyone to use.8. Humans use their _______ (brain) to solve difficult problems every day.9. The red light is a _______ (sign) that tells us to stop.10. What is the _______ (weigh) of this big box I need to carry it.11. This bag of apples weighs about two _______ (kilogram).12. The broken chair was _______ (fix) by my dad yesterday.13. The _______ (invent) of the Internet changed the world greatly.14. He _______ (download) some music to his phone last night.15. She _______ (apply) for the job since last week and is waiting for a reply.16. Cats are much _______ (smart) than some people think.17. Factories use _______ (machine) to make products quickly.18. The storm _______ (warn) were sent to all local residents.19. Let's send a card of _______ (congratulate) to her on her success.20. I saw an _______ (advertise) for a new restaurant in the newspaper.21. The _______ (trouble) child kept asking questions all the time.22. Her _______ (imagine) stories always make us laugh.23. The old house was _______ (complete) destroyed in the fire.24. We had an _______ (expected) visit from our old friend yesterday.25. We need to buy two _______ (ticket) for the movie tonight.26. Kindness and honesty are good _______ (quality) in a person.27. English is _______ (wide) used in international business.28. The photo was _______ (glue) to the wall with strong tape.29. The plan worked _______ (perfect) and we finished on time.30. It was _______ (freeze) cold outside, so we stayed at home.31. I need to write down all the _______ (address) of my classmates.32. The child's _______ (curios) made her ask about everything.33. The _______ (talent) musician played the piano beautifully.34. They _______ (passionate) talked about their favorite sports.35. We can't live without _______ (electric) in modern life.36. The students did some _______ (experiment) in the science class.37. A _______ (light) rod protects buildings from lightning strikes.38. The _______ (pioneer) of space travel took great risks.39. The _______ (explore) of the deep sea is very challenging.40. The doctor did some _______ (test) to check my health.41. Despite of _______ (run) for years , he is still unhealthy.42. His _______ (fail) in the exam taught him to study harder.43. There are many _______ (risk) in mountain climbing.44. The smoke _______ (detect) went off when there was a fire.45. The door _______ (keyhole) were all the same size.答案与解析1. fairly. 解析:此处需要副词修饰形容词“easy”,“fair”的副词形式是“fairly”,表示“相当,还算”,符合句意“这项任务对我们来说相当容易,一小时内就能完成”。2. blocked. 解析:句中缺少谓语动词,根据后半句“had to”可知时态为一般过去时,“block”的过去式是“blocked”,意为“堵塞”,整句意为“大雪堵塞了道路,所以我们不得不步行回家”。3. artificial. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,“art”的形容词形式“artificial”表示“人造的”,与“they never wilt(它们从不枯萎)”呼应,句意为“花瓶里的花是人造的——它们从不枯萎”。4. hooked. 解析:句中缺少谓语动词,结合语境可知动作发生在过去,“hook”的过去式是“hooked”,意为“用钩钓住”,句意为“她用一小块面包当诱饵钓到了鱼”。5. costing. 解析:句中已有系动词“is”,此处需用现在分词构成现在进行时,“cost”的现在分词是“costing”,表示“花费”,句意为“这部新手机现在的价格超出了我的承受能力”。6. lent. 解析:句中缺少谓语动词,根据“when mine broke down(我的自行车坏了的时候)”可知时态为一般过去时,“lend”的过去式是“lent”,意为“借给”,句意为“我的自行车坏了的时候,哥哥把他的借给了我”。7. printers. 解析:“three”后接可数名词复数,“printer”的复数形式是“printers”,意为“打印机”,句意为“办公室里有三台打印机供大家使用”。8. brains. 解析:“their”后接名词,“brain”表示“大脑”时常用复数形式“brains”,句意为“人类每天都用他们的大脑解决难题”。9. signal. 解析:不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数,“signal”作名词时意为“信号”,句意为“红灯是告诉我们要停下来的信号”。10. weight. 解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,“weigh”的名词形式是“weight”,意为“重量”,句意为“这个大箱子的重量是多少?我需要搬它”。11. kilograms. 解析: “two”后接可数名词复数, “kilogram”的复数形式是“kilograms”,意为“千克”,句意为“这袋苹果重约两千克”。12. fixed. 解析:句中“was”提示此处为被动语态,“fix”的过去分词是“fixed”,意为“修理”,句意为“那把坏椅子昨天被我爸爸修好了”。13. invention. 解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,“invent”的名词形式是“invention”,意为“发明”,句意为“互联网的发明极大地改变了世界”。14. downloaded. 解析:句中缺少谓语动词,根据“last night(昨晚)”可知时态为一般过去时,“download”的过去式是“downloaded”,意为“下载”,句意为“他昨晚给手机下载了一些音乐”。15. has applied. 解析:根据“since last week(自从上周)”可知时态为现在完成时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,“apply”的现在完成时形式是“has applied”,意为“申请”,句意为“她从上周就申请了这份工作,正在等待回复”。16. smarter. 解析:“than”提示此处用形容词比较级,“smart”的比较级是“smarter”,意为“更聪明的”,句意为“猫比一些人想象的要聪明得多”。17. machines. 解析:“use”后接名词作宾语,结合语境可知用复数形式,“machine”的复数是“machines”,意为“机器”,句意为“工厂使用机器快速生产产品”。18. warnings. 解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,根据“were”可知主语是复数,“warn”的名词形式“warning”的复数是“warnings”,意为“警告”,句意为“风暴警告已发送给所有当地居民”。19. congratulation. 解析:“a card of”后接名词,“congratulate”的名词形式是“congratulation”,常用单数形式表示“祝贺”,句意为“让我们送一张祝贺卡给她,庆祝她的成功”。20. advertisement. 解析:不定冠词“an”后接可数名词单数,“advertise”的名词形式是“advertisement”,意为“广告”,句意为“我在报纸上看到一则关于新餐馆的广告”。21. troublesome. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“child”,“trouble”的形容词形式是“troublesome”,意为“令人烦恼的”,句意为“那个令人烦恼的孩子一直问个不停”。22. imaginative. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“stories”,“imagine”的形容词形式是“imaginative”,意为“富有想象力的”,句意为“她那些富有想象力的故事总是让我们发笑”。pletely. 解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“destroyed”,“complete”的副词形式是“completely”,意为“彻底地”,句意为“那座老房子在火灾中被彻底烧毁了”。24. unexpected. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“visit”,根据语境可知是“出乎意料的”,“expected”的否定形式“unexpected”符合,句意为“昨天我们的老朋友突然来访,真是出乎意料”。25. tickets. 解析:“two”后接可数名词复数,“ticket”的复数是“tickets”,意为“票”,句意为“我们需要买两张今晚的电影票”。26. qualities. 解析:“are”提示主语是复数,“quality”的复数形式是“qualities”,意为“品质”,句意为“善良和诚实是一个人好的品质”。27. widely. 解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“used”,“wide”的副词形式是“widely”,意为“广泛地”,句意为“英语在国际商务中被广泛使用”。28. glued. 解析:句中“was”提示此处为被动语态,“glue”的过去分词是“glued”,意为“粘贴”,句意为“照片用强胶带粘在了墙上”。29. perfectly. 解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“worked”,“perfect”的副词形式是“perfectly”,意为“完美地”,句意为“计划执行得很完美,我们按时完成了”。30. freezing. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰“cold”,“freezing”可作形容词,意为“极冷的”,“freezing cold”表示“冰冷刺骨”,句意为“外面冷得刺骨,所以我们待在了家里”。31. addresses. 解析:“all”后接可数名词复数,“address”的复数形式是“addresses”,意为“地址”,句意为“我需要写下我所有同学的地址”。32. curiosity. 解析:名词所有格“child's”后接名词,“curious”的名词形式是“curiosity”,意为“好奇心”,句意为“孩子的好奇心让她对一切都发问”。33. talented. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“musician”,“talent”的形容词形式是“talented”,意为“有天赋的”,句意为“那位有天赋的音乐家钢琴弹得很美”。34. passionately. 解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“talked”,“passionate”的副词形式是“passionately”,意为“热情地”,句意为“他们热情地谈论着自己最喜欢的运动”。35. electricity. 解析:介词“without”后接名词,“electric”的名词形式是“electricity”,意为“电”,句意为“在现代生活中,我们离不开电”。36. experiments. 解析:“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“experiment”是可数名词,复数形式是“experiments”,意为“实验”,句意为“学生们在科学课上做了一些实验”。37. lightning. 解析:“lightning rod”是固定短语,意为“避雷针”,此处用“lightning”修饰“rod”,句意为“避雷针保护建筑物免受雷击”。38. pioneers. 解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,根据“of space travel”可知指一类人,用复数形式,“pioneer”的复数是“pioneers”,意为“先驱者”,句意为“太空旅行的先驱者们承担了巨大的风险”。39. exploration. 解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,“explore”的名词形式是“exploration”,意为“探索”,句意为“深海探索极具挑战性”。40. tests. 解析:“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“test”是可数名词,复数形式是“tests”,意为“检查,测试”,句意为“医生做了一些检查来查看我的健康状况”。41. running. 解析:“despite of”后接动名词,“run”的动名词形式是“running”,句意为“尽管跑了多年步,他还是不健康”(注:“despite of”表述不太规范,通常用“despite”或“in spite of”,后接名词或动名词)。42. failure. 解析:形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词,“fail”的名词形式是“failure”,意为“失败”,句意为“他考试的失败教会他要更努力学习”。43. risks. 解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“risk”的复数形式是“risks”,意为“风险”,句意为“登山有很多风险”。44. detector. 解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,“detect”的名词形式是“detector”,意为“探测器”,句意为“起火时,烟雾探测器响了”。45. keyholes. 解析:“were”提示主语是复数,“keyhole”的复数形式是“keyholes”,意为“钥匙孔”,句意为“这些门的钥匙孔大小都一样”。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025外研八上英语同步习题之用所给词的适当形式填空-Unit3. Make it happen.docx 2025外研八上英语同步习题之用所给词的适当形式填空-Unit3. Make it happen.pdf