资源简介

Unit5. Play by the rules
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She likes quiet places, while her brother _______ (opposite) prefers noisy ones.
2. Mother bought several _______ (packet) of cookies from the supermarket.
3. We often have _______ (picnic) in the park on sunny weekends.
4. The _______ (smell) rubbish in the corner made the room unpleasant.
5. The loud _______ (noisy) from the construction site woke me up early.
6. The price of this shirt has been _______ (reduce) by half in the sale.
7. All the students were _______ (seat) when the teacher entered the classroom.
8. The bus stopped to pick up _______ (passenger) at the next stop.
9. It's _______ (fool) to go out without an umbrella on a rainy day.
10. The traffic _______ (sign) turned red, so all cars stopped.
11. Parents have many _______ (responsible) to take care of their children.
12. Everyone must wear safety _______ (belt) when riding in a car.
13. There are many busy train _______ (station) in big cities.
14. The _______ (flowerpot) on the balcony are filled with colorful roses.
15. He _______ (honest) admitted that he had made a mistake.
16. The old teacher is _______ (respect) by all his students.
17. They are _______ (spread) the news of the charity event around the town.
18. _______ (Society) skills are important for making friends.
19. He spoke so _______ (clear) that everyone in the room could hear him.
20. The national _______ (flag) are flying high in front of the building.
21. The children enjoyed _______ (slide) down the snow hill in winter.
22. In some _______ (case), you need to ask for permission before doing something.
23. The patient needs to be sent to the hospital _______ (urgent).
24. The hotel staff warmly welcomed the _______ (guest) at the door.
25. He is an _______ (experience) doctor who has worked for over 20 years.
26. The _______ (law) helped his client win the case.
27. Their _______ (argue) lasted for hours but didn't reach a solution.
28. Many _______ (net) left comments on the online news.
29. All _______ (city) should obey the laws of their country.
30. She _______ (click) on the link to open the new webpage.
31. Everyone has the right to _______ (private) in their daily life.
32. You should keep your _______ (password) safe and not tell others.
33. He _______ (careless) broke the vase when he was cleaning the shelf.
34. She was _______ (aware) of the danger ahead and walked straight towards it.
35. It's not safe to talk to _______ (strange) you meet on the street.
36. _______ (Cheat) in exams is not allowed in any school.
37. The two countries used to be _______ (enemy) but now they are friends.
38. We should fight against _______ (cyberbullying) to protect children online.
答案与解析
1. oppositely. 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词“prefers”，“opposite”的副词形式是
“oppositely”，意为“相反地”，句意为“她喜欢安静的地方，而她的哥哥则相反，
更喜欢吵闹的地方”。
2. packets. 解析：“several”后接可数名词复数，“packet”的复数形式是“packets”，
句意为“妈妈从超市买了几包饼干”。
3. picnics. 解析：“have picnics”是固定搭配，意为“去野餐”，结合“often”可知用
复数形式“picnics”，句意为“我们经常在晴朗的周末去公园野餐”。
4. smelly. 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词“rubbish”，“smell”的形容词形式“smelly”
意为“有臭味的”，句意为“角落里发臭的垃圾让房间很不舒服”。
5. noise. 解析：“loud”后接名词，“noisy”的名词形式是“noise”（不可数名词），句
意为“建筑工地的巨大噪音把我早早吵醒了”。
6. reduced. 解析：句中“has been”提示此处为被动语态，“reduce”的过去分词是
“reduced”，句意为“这件衬衫的价格在促销中降低了一半”。
7. seated. 解析：“be seated”是固定搭配，意为“就座”，此处用过去分词“seated”，
句意为“老师进教室时，所有学生都已就座”。
8. passengers. 解析：“pick up passengers”意为“接乘客”，结合语境可知用复数形
式“passengers”，句意为“公交车在下一站停下来接乘客”。
9. foolish. 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，“fool”的形容词形式是“foolish”，意为
“愚蠢的”，句意为“下雨天不带伞出门是愚蠢的”。
10. signals. 解析：“traffic signals”意为“交通信号灯”，结合“turned red”可知用复
数形式“signals”，句意为“交通信号灯变红了，所以所有车都停了下来”。
11. responsibilities. 解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“responsible”的名词形式
“responsibility”的复数是“responsibilities”，句意为“父母有很多照顾孩子的责任”。
12. belts. 解析：“safety belts”意为“安全带”，结合“everyone”可知用复数形式
“belts”，句意为“乘坐汽车时，每个人都必须系好安全带”。
13. stations. 解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“station”的复数是“stations”，句意
为“大城市里有许多繁忙的火车站”。
14. flowerpots. 解析：“are”表明主语是复数，“flowerpot”的复数是“flowerpots”，
句意为“阳台上的花盆里种满了五颜六色的玫瑰”。
15. honestly. 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词“admitted”，“honest”的副词形式是
“honestly”，句意为“他诚实地承认自己犯了一个错误”。
16. respected. 解析：句中“is”提示此处为被动语态，“respect”的过去分词是
“respected”，句意为“这位老教师受到所有学生的尊敬”。
17. spreading. 解析：“are”提示此处为现在进行时，“spread”的现在分词是
“spreading”，句意为“他们正在镇上传播慈善活动的消息”。
18. Social. 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词“skills”，“society”的形容词形式是
“social”，意为“社交的”，句首首字母大写，句意为“社交技能对交朋友很重要”。
19. clearly. 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词“spoke”，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，
句意为“他说得很清楚，房间里的每个人都能听到”。
20. flags. 解析：“are”表明主语是复数，“flag”的复数是“flags”，句意为“国旗在大
楼前高高飘扬”。
21. sliding. 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，“slide”的动名词形式是“sliding”，
句意为“孩子们喜欢在冬天从雪坡上滑下来”。
22. cases. 解析：“some”后接可数名词复数，“case”的复数是“cases”，句意为“在
某些情况下，你做某事之前需要征求许可”。
23. urgently. 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词“be sent”，“urgent”的副词形式是
“urgently”，句意为“这个病人需要紧急送往医院”。
24. guests. 解析：结合语境“酒店工作人员热情欢迎”，用复数形式“guests”更合理，
句意为“酒店工作人员在门口热情欢迎客人”。
25. experienced. 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词“doctor”，“experience”的形容词
形式“experienced”意为“有经验的”，句意为“他是一位有经验的医生，已经工作了
20多年”。
26. lawyer. 解析：“the”后接名词，结合“helped his client”可知指“律师”，用单数
“lawyer”，句意为“这位律师帮助他的当事人赢得了官司”。
27. argument. 解析：“their”后接名词，“argue”的名词形式是“argument”，句意为“他
们的争论持续了几个小时，但没有得出解决方案”。
izens. 解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“net”对应的表示“网民”的名词是
“netizens”，句意为“许多网民在网上新闻上留下了评论”。
29. citizens. 解析：“all”后接可数名词复数，“city”对应的表示“公民”的名词是
“citizens”，句意为“所有公民都应该遵守国家的法律”。
30. clicked. 解析：句子描述过去发生的动作，“click”的过去式是“clicked”，句意
为“她点击链接打开了新网页”。
31. privacy. 解析：“the right to”后接名词，“private”的名词形式是“privacy”，句意
为“每个人在日常生活中都有隐私权”。
32. passwords. 解析：结合语境“保管好”，用复数形式“passwords”更合理，句意
为“你应该保管好你的密码，不要告诉别人”。
33. carelessly. 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词“broke”，“careless”的副词形式是
“carelessly”，句意为“他打扫架子时不小心打碎了花瓶”。
34. unaware. 解析：根据“walked straight towards it”可知她“没意识到”危险，“aware”
的否定形式是“unaware”，句意为“她没意识到前面的危险，径直朝那里走去”。
35. strangers. 解析：“talk to strangers”意为“和陌生人说话”，用复数形式“strangers”，
句意为“和街上遇到的陌生人说话不安全”。
36. Cheating. 解析：此处需要动名词作主语，“cheat”的动名词形式是“Cheating”
（句首首字母大写），句意为“任何学校都不允许考试作弊”。
37. enemies. 解析：“used to be”后接名词，结合“two countries”可知用复数形式
“enemies”，句意为“这两个国家过去是敌人，但现在是朋友”。
38. cyberbullying. 解析：“fight against”后接名词，“cyberbullying”是不可数名词，
意为“网络欺凌”，句意为“我们应该打击网络欺凌，保护上网的儿童”。Unit5. Play by the rules
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She likes quiet places, while her brother _______ (opposite) prefers noisy ones.
2. Mother bought several _______ (packet) of cookies from the supermarket.
3. We often have _______ (picnic) in the park on sunny weekends.
4. The _______ (smell) rubbish in the corner made the room unpleasant.
5. The loud _______ (noisy) from the construction site woke me up early.
6. The price of this shirt has been _______ (reduce) by half in the sale.
7. All the students were _______ (seat) when the teacher entered the classroom.
8. The bus stopped to pick up _______ (passenger) at the next stop.
9. It's _______ (fool) to go out without an umbrella on a rainy day.
10. The traffic _______ (sign) turned red, so all cars stopped.
11. Parents have many _______ (responsible) to take care of their children.
12. Everyone must wear safety _______ (belt) when riding in a car.
13. There are many busy train _______ (station) in big cities.
14. The _______ (flowerpot) on the balcony are filled with colorful roses.
15. He _______ (honest) admitted that he had made a mistake.
16. The old teacher is _______ (respect) by all his students.
17. They are _______ (spread) the news of the charity event around the town.
18. _______ (Society) skills are important for making friends.
19. He spoke so _______ (clear) that everyone in the room could hear him.
20. The national _______ (flag) are flying high in front of the building.
21. The children enjoyed _______ (slide) down the snow hill in winter.
22. In some _______ (case), you need to ask for permission before doing something.
23. The patient needs to be sent to the hospital _______ (urgent).
24. The hotel staff warmly welcomed the _______ (guest) at the door.
25. He is an _______ (experience) doctor who has worked for over 20 years.
26. The _______ (law) helped his client win the case.
27. Their _______ (argue) lasted for hours but didn't reach a solution.
28. Many _______ (net) left comments on the online news.
29. All _______ (city) should obey the laws of their country.
30. She _______ (click) on the link to open the new webpage.
31. Everyone has the right to _______ (private) in their daily life.
32. You should keep your _______ (password) safe and not tell others.
33. He _______ (careless) broke the vase when he was cleaning the shelf.
34. She was _______ (aware) of the danger ahead and walked straight towards it.
35. It's not safe to talk to _______ (strange) you meet on the street.
36. _______ (Cheat) in exams is not allowed in any school.
37. The two countries used to be _______ (enemy) but now they are friends.
38. We should fight against _______ (cyberbullying) to protect children online.
答案与解析
1. oppositely. 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词“prefers”，“opposite”的副词形式是“oppositely”，意为“相反地”，句意为“她喜欢安静的地方，而她的哥哥则相反，更喜欢吵闹的地方”。
2. packets. 解析：“several”后接可数名词复数，“packet”的复数形式是“packets”，句意为“妈妈从超市买了几包饼干”。
3. picnics. 解析：“have picnics”是固定搭配，意为“去野餐”，结合“often”可知用复数形式“picnics”，句意为“我们经常在晴朗的周末去公园野餐”。
4. smelly. 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词“rubbish”，“smell”的形容词形式“smelly”意为“有臭味的”，句意为“角落里发臭的垃圾让房间很不舒服”。
5. noise. 解析：“loud”后接名词，“noisy”的名词形式是“noise”（不可数名词），句意为“建筑工地的巨大噪音把我早早吵醒了”。
6. reduced. 解析：句中“has been”提示此处为被动语态，“reduce”的过去分词是“reduced”，句意为“这件衬衫的价格在促销中降低了一半”。
7. seated. 解析：“be seated”是固定搭配，意为“就座”，此处用过去分词“seated”，句意为“老师进教室时，所有学生都已就座”。
8. passengers. 解析：“pick up passengers”意为“接乘客”，结合语境可知用复数形式“passengers”，句意为“公交车在下一站停下来接乘客”。
9. foolish. 解析：此处需要形容词作表语，“fool”的形容词形式是“foolish”，意为“愚蠢的”，句意为“下雨天不带伞出门是愚蠢的”。
10. signals. 解析：“traffic signals”意为“交通信号灯”，结合“turned red”可知用复数形式“signals”，句意为“交通信号灯变红了，所以所有车都停了下来”。
11. responsibilities. 解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“responsible”的名词形式“responsibility”的复数是“responsibilities”，句意为“父母有很多照顾孩子的责任”。
12. belts. 解析：“safety belts”意为“安全带”，结合“everyone”可知用复数形式“belts”，句意为“乘坐汽车时，每个人都必须系好安全带”。
13. stations. 解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“station”的复数是“stations”，句意为“大城市里有许多繁忙的火车站”。
14. flowerpots. 解析：“are”表明主语是复数，“flowerpot”的复数是“flowerpots”，句意为“阳台上的花盆里种满了五颜六色的玫瑰”。
15. honestly. 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词“admitted”，“honest”的副词形式是“honestly”，句意为“他诚实地承认自己犯了一个错误”。
16. respected. 解析：句中“is”提示此处为被动语态，“respect”的过去分词是“respected”，句意为“这位老教师受到所有学生的尊敬”。
17. spreading. 解析：“are”提示此处为现在进行时，“spread”的现在分词是“spreading”，句意为“他们正在镇上传播慈善活动的消息”。
18. Social. 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词“skills”，“society”的形容词形式是“social”，意为“社交的”，句首首字母大写，句意为“社交技能对交朋友很重要”。
19. clearly. 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词“spoke”，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，句意为“他说得很清楚，房间里的每个人都能听到”。
20. flags. 解析：“are”表明主语是复数，“flag”的复数是“flags”，句意为“国旗在大楼前高高飘扬”。
21. sliding. 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，“slide”的动名词形式是“sliding”，句意为“孩子们喜欢在冬天从雪坡上滑下来”。
22. cases. 解析：“some”后接可数名词复数，“case”的复数是“cases”，句意为“在某些情况下，你做某事之前需要征求许可”。
23. urgently. 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词“be sent”，“urgent”的副词形式是“urgently”，句意为“这个病人需要紧急送往医院”。
24. guests. 解析：结合语境“酒店工作人员热情欢迎”，用复数形式“guests”更合理，句意为“酒店工作人员在门口热情欢迎客人”。
25. experienced. 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词“doctor”，“experience”的形容词形式“experienced”意为“有经验的”，句意为“他是一位有经验的医生，已经工作了20多年”。
26. lawyer. 解析：“the”后接名词，结合“helped his client”可知指“律师”，用单数“lawyer”，句意为“这位律师帮助他的当事人赢得了官司”。
27. argument. 解析：“their”后接名词，“argue”的名词形式是“argument”，句意为“他们的争论持续了几个小时，但没有得出解决方案”。
izens. 解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“net”对应的表示“网民”的名词是“netizens”，句意为“许多网民在网上新闻上留下了评论”。
29. citizens. 解析：“all”后接可数名词复数，“city”对应的表示“公民”的名词是“citizens”，句意为“所有公民都应该遵守国家的法律”。
30. clicked. 解析：句子描述过去发生的动作，“click”的过去式是“clicked”，句意为“她点击链接打开了新网页”。
31. privacy. 解析：“the right to”后接名词，“private”的名词形式是“privacy”，句意为“每个人在日常生活中都有隐私权”。
32. passwords. 解析：结合语境“保管好”，用复数形式“passwords”更合理，句意为“你应该保管好你的密码，不要告诉别人”。
33. carelessly. 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词“broke”，“careless”的副词形式是“carelessly”，句意为“他打扫架子时不小心打碎了花瓶”。
34. unaware. 解析：根据“walked straight towards it”可知她“没意识到”危险，“aware”的否定形式是“unaware”，句意为“她没意识到前面的危险，径直朝那里走去”。
35. strangers. 解析：“talk to strangers”意为“和陌生人说话”，用复数形式“strangers”，句意为“和街上遇到的陌生人说话不安全”。
36. Cheating. 解析：此处需要动名词作主语，“cheat”的动名词形式是“Cheating”（句首首字母大写），句意为“任何学校都不允许考试作弊”。
37. enemies. 解析：“used to be”后接名词，结合“two countries”可知用复数形式“enemies”，句意为“这两个国家过去是敌人，但现在是朋友”。
38. cyberbullying. 解析：“fight against”后接名词，“cyberbullying”是不可数名词，意为“网络欺凌”，句意为“我们应该打击网络欺凌，保护上网的儿童”。

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