2025外研八上英语同步习题之用所给词的适当形式填空-Unit6 When disaster strikes(word+PDF,含答案解析)

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2025外研八上英语同步习题之用所给词的适当形式填空-Unit6 When disaster strikes(word+PDF,含答案解析)

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Unit6. When disaster strikes
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The little girl _______ (lose) her way in the park and started to cry.
2. The _______ (scary) cat hid under the bed when it heard the thunder.
3. He _______ (shut) the door quietly so as not to wake the baby.
4. Several _______ (coach) are waiting to take the students to the museum.
5. The news of the accident was _______ (shock) to everyone in the town.
6. She walked _______ (straight) towards the library without looking back.
7. Heavy rain caused serious _______ (flood) in the low-lying area of the city.
8. Winter coats are usually _______ (thick) than spring jackets to keep warm.
9. _______ (Smoke) is not allowed in public places according to the law.
10. After the fire, only _______ (ash) were left in the old house.
11. She takes a _______ (showery) every morning before going to work.
12. The volcano _______ (erupt) suddenly, sending rocks and ash into the air.
13. Many _______ (volcano) around the world are still active today.
14. This old building has great _______ (historic) value for the local people.
15. Strong _______ (hurricane) often hit the southern part of the country in summer.
16. Different _______ (airline) offer different services to their passengers.
17. The _______ (rainstorm) last night damaged many crops in the fields.
18. The restaurant _______ (service) delicious seafood that people love.
19. A _______ (warn) sign at the beach tells swimmers not to go too far.
20. Local _______ (community) worked together to clean up the park.
21. People were _______ (alarm) by the sudden rise in the river's water level.
22. It is _______ (increase) difficult to find a quiet place in the busy city.
23. _______ (Coast) cities are often affected by strong winds and high tides.
24. The first thing we should consider is the _______ (safe) of the children.
25. Fishermen use _______ (net) to catch fish in the river.
26. The telephone _______ (operate) helped me connect to the right number.
27. One of the _______ (drawback) of this plan is that it will cost too much.
28. _______ (Drone) are now used to deliver packages in some cities.
29. She bought two _______ (iron) to press the clothes for the whole family.
30. Young people like to wear _______ (fashion) clothes to express themselves.
31. She looks _______ (slim) than before after taking exercise regularly.
32. If you cut your finger, it will _______ (blood) for a while.
33. He felt _______ (uncomfortable) sitting on the hard chair for hours.
34. The tree's _______ (shadow) stretched long on the ground in the afternoon sun.
35. She taught _______ (hers) to play the piano without any teachers.
36. Many _______ (university) offer courses in environmental protection.
37. Teachers often _______ (courage) students to ask more questions in class.
38. The storybook tells about brave _______ (heroine) who saved their villages.
39. The Red Cross tried to help the _______ (victim) of the earthquake.
40. Last year, a big earthquake _______ (strike) the center of the city.
答案与解析
1. lost. 解析:句中“started”表明时态为一般过去时,“lose”的过去式是“lost”,句意为“小女孩在公园里迷路了,开始哭起来”。
2. scared. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“cat”,“scary”强调事物令人害怕,“scared”强调人或动物感到害怕,此处指猫感到害怕,故填“scared”,句意为“那只受惊的猫听到雷声就躲到了床底下”。
3. shut. 解析:句子描述过去发生的动作,“shut”的过去式与原形一致,仍为“shut”,句意为“他轻轻地关上门,以免吵醒婴儿”。
4. coaches. 解析:“several”后接可数名词复数,“coach”的复数形式是“coaches”,句意为“几辆长途汽车正等着送学生们去博物馆”。
5. shocking. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,“shock”的形容词形式“shocking”意为“令人震惊的”,修饰事物,句意为“事故的消息让镇上的每个人都很震惊”。
6. straight. 解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“walked”,“straight”本身可作副词,意为“径直地”,句意为“她径直朝图书馆走去,没有回头”。
7. floods. 解析:“serious”后接名词,结合语境“暴雨引发的”,用复数形式“floods”(洪水)更合理,句意为“暴雨在城市的低洼地区引发了严重的洪水”。
8. thicker. 解析:“than”提示此处用形容词比较级,“thick”的比较级是“thicker”,句意为“冬天的外套通常比春天的夹克更厚,用来保暖”。
9. Smoking. 解析:此处需要动名词作主语,“smoke”的动名词形式是“Smoking”(句首首字母大写),句意为“根据法律,公共场所不允许吸烟”。
10. ashes. 解析:“were”表明主语是复数,“ash”的复数形式是“ashes”(灰烬),句意为“火灾过后,老房子里只剩下灰烬”。
11. shower. 解析:“take a shower”是固定搭配,意为“洗澡”,此处用名词“shower”,句意为“她每天早上上班前都要洗个澡”。
12. erupted. 解析:句子描述过去发生的动作,“erupt”的过去式是“erupted”,句意为“火山突然喷发,将岩石和火山灰喷向空中”。
13. volcanoes/volcanos. 解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“volcano”的复数形式是“volcanoes”或“volcanos”,句意为“世界上许多火山至今仍处于活跃状态”。
14. historical. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“value”,“historic”强调“有历史意义的”,“historical”强调“与历史相关的”,此处指历史价值,用“historical”,句意为“这座老建筑对当地人来说有很大的历史价值”。
15. hurricanes. 解析:“strong”后接名词,结合“often hit”可知用复数形式“hurricanes”(飓风),句意为“夏天,强烈的飓风经常袭击这个国家的南部”。
16. airlines. 解析:“different”后接可数名词复数,“airline”的复数是“airlines”(航空公司),句意为“不同的航空公司为乘客提供不同的服务”。
17. rainstorms. 解析:结合“last night damaged many crops”,用复数形式“rainstorms”(暴雨)更合理,句意为“昨晚的暴雨损坏了田里的许多庄稼”。
18. serves. 解析:句子描述一般情况,时态为一般现在时,主语“the restaurant”是第三人称单数,“service”的动词形式“serve”的第三人称单数是“serves”,句意为“这家餐馆供应人们喜爱的美味海鲜”。
19. warning. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“sign”,“warn”的形容词形式是“warning”(警告的),句意为“海滩上的一个警告标志告诉游泳者不要游得太远”。
munities. 解析:“local”后接名词,结合“worked together”可知用复数形式“communities”(社区),句意为“当地社区一起努力清理公园”。
21. alarmed. 解析:“were”提示此处为被动语态,“alarm”的过去分词是“alarmed”,“be alarmed by”意为“被……惊吓”,句意为“河水水位突然上涨,人们感到惊慌”。
22. increasingly. 解析:此处需要副词修饰形容词“difficult”,“increase”的副词形式是“increasingly”(越来越多地),句意为“在这个繁忙的城市里,找一个安静的地方越来越难了”。
23. Coastal. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“cities”,“coast”的形容词形式是“coastal”(沿海的),句首首字母大写,句意为“沿海城市经常受到强风和涨潮的影响”。
24. safety. 解析:“the”后接名词,“safe”的名词形式是“safety”(安全),句意为“我们首先应该考虑的是孩子们的安全”。
s. 解析:“use”后接名词作宾语,结合语境可知用复数形式“nets”(网),句意为“渔民们用网在河里捕鱼”。
26. operator. 解析:“the”后接名词,“operate”的名词形式是“operator”(操作员),句意为“电话接线员帮我接通了正确的号码”。
27. drawbacks. 解析:“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,“drawback”的复数是“drawbacks”(缺点),句意为“这个计划的缺点之一是成本太高”。
28. Drones. 解析:“are”表明主语是复数,“drone”的复数是“Drones”(无人机),句首首字母大写,句意为“一些城市现在用无人机派送包裹”。
29. irons. 解析:“two”后接可数名词复数,“iron”作“熨斗”讲时,复数是“irons”,句意为“她买了两个熨斗,给全家熨衣服”。
30. fashionable. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“clothes”,“fashion”的形容词形式是“fashionable”(时尚的),句意为“年轻人喜欢穿时尚的衣服来表达自己”。
31. slimmer. 解析:“than”提示此处用形容词比较级,“slim”的比较级是“slimmer”(更苗条的),句意为“定期锻炼后,她看起来比以前苗条了”。
32. bleed. 解析:“will”后接动词原形,“blood”的动词形式是“bleed”(流血),句意为“如果你割破了手指,它会流一会儿血”。
33. uncomfortable. 解析:“felt”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“uncomfortable”是形容词,意为“不舒服的”,句意为“他在硬椅子上坐了几个小时,感到很不舒服”。
34. shadows. 解析:“tree's”后接名词,结合“stretched long”可知用复数形式“shadows”(影子),句意为“下午的阳光下,树的影子在地上拉得很长”。
35. herself. 解析:“teach oneself”是固定搭配,意为“自学”,“hers”对应的反身代词是“herself”,句意为“她没有老师,自学弹钢琴”。
36. universities. 解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“university”的复数是“universities”(大学),句意为“许多大学开设环境保护课程”。
37. encourage. 解析:句子描述一般情况,时态为一般现在时,主语“teachers”是复数,“courage”的动词形式是“encourage”(鼓励),用原形,句意为“老师经常鼓励学生在课堂上多提问”。
38. heroines. 解析:“brave”后接名词,结合“saved their villages”可知用复数形式“heroines”(女英雄),句意为“这本故事书讲述了勇敢的女英雄拯救村庄的故事”。
39. victims. 解析:“the”后接名词,结合语境“地震的”,用复数形式“victims”(受害者)更合理,句意为“红十字会努力帮助地震受害者”。
40. struck. 解析:“last year”表明时态为一般过去时,“strike”的过去式是“struck”,句意为“去年,一场大地震袭击了市中心”。Unit6. When disaster strikes
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The little girl _______ (lose) her way in the park and started to cry.
2. The _______ (scary) cat hid under the bed when it heard the thunder.
3. He _______ (shut) the door quietly so as not to wake the baby.
4. Several _______ (coach) are waiting to take the students to the museum.
5. The news of the accident was _______ (shock) to everyone in the town.
6. She walked _______ (straight) towards the library without looking back.
7. Heavy rain caused serious _______ (flood) in the low-lying area of the city.
8. Winter coats are usually _______ (thick) than spring jackets to keep warm.
9. _______ (Smoke) is not allowed in public places according to the law.
10. After the fire, only _______ (ash) were left in the old house.
11. She takes a _______ (showery) every morning before going to work.
12. The volcano _______ (erupt) suddenly, sending rocks and ash into the air.
13. Many _______ (volcano) around the world are still active today.
14. This old building has great _______ (historic) value for the local people.
15. Strong _______ (hurricane) often hit the southern part of the country in summer.
16. Different _______ (airline) offer different services to their passengers.
17. The _______ (rainstorm) last night damaged many crops in the fields.
18. The restaurant _______ (service) delicious seafood that people love.
19. A _______ (warn) sign at the beach tells swimmers not to go too far.
20. Local _______ (community) worked together to clean up the park.
21. People were _______ (alarm) by the sudden rise in the river's water level.
22. It is _______ (increase) difficult to find a quiet place in the busy city.
23. _______ (Coast) cities are often affected by strong winds and high tides.
24. The first thing we should consider is the _______ (safe) of the children.
25. Fishermen use _______ (net) to catch fish in the river.
26. The telephone _______ (operate) helped me connect to the right number.
27. One of the _______ (drawback) of this plan is that it will cost too much.
28. _______ (Drone) are now used to deliver packages in some cities.
29. She bought two _______ (iron) to press the clothes for the whole family.
30. Young people like to wear _______ (fashion) clothes to express themselves.
31. She looks _______ (slim) than before after taking exercise regularly.
32. If you cut your finger, it will _______ (blood) for a while.
33. He felt _______ (uncomfortable) sitting on the hard chair for hours.
34. The tree's _______ (shadow) stretched long on the ground in the afternoon sun.
35. She taught _______ (hers) to play the piano without any teachers.
36. Many _______ (university) offer courses in environmental protection.
37. Teachers often _______ (courage) students to ask more questions in class.
38. The storybook tells about brave _______ (heroine) who saved their villages.
39. The Red Cross tried to help the _______ (victim) of the earthquake.
40. Last year, a big earthquake _______ (strike) the center of the city.
答案与解析
1. lost. 解析:句中“started”表明时态为一般过去时,“lose”的过去式是“lost”,句
意为“小女孩在公园里迷路了,开始哭起来”。
2. scared. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“cat”,“scary”强调事物令人害怕,
“scared”强调人或动物感到害怕,此处指猫感到害怕,故填“scared”,句意为“那
只受惊的猫听到雷声就躲到了床底下”。
3. shut. 解析:句子描述过去发生的动作,“shut”的过去式与原形一致,仍为“shut”,
句意为“他轻轻地关上门,以免吵醒婴儿”。
4. coaches. 解析:“several”后接可数名词复数,“coach”的复数形式是“coaches”,
句意为“几辆长途汽车正等着送学生们去博物馆”。
5. shocking. 解析:此处需要形容词作表语,“shock”的形容词形式“shocking”意为
“令人震惊的”,修饰事物,句意为“事故的消息让镇上的每个人都很震惊”。
6. straight. 解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“walked”,“straight”本身可作副词,意
为“径直地”,句意为“她径直朝图书馆走去,没有回头”。
7. floods. 解析:“serious”后接名词,结合语境“暴雨引发的”,用复数形式“floods”
(洪水)更合理,句意为“暴雨在城市的低洼地区引发了严重的洪水”。
8. thicker. 解析:“than”提示此处用形容词比较级,“thick”的比较级是“thicker”,
句意为“冬天的外套通常比春天的夹克更厚,用来保暖”。
9. Smoking. 解析:此处需要动名词作主语,“smoke”的动名词形式是“Smoking”
(句首首字母大写),句意为“根据法律,公共场所不允许吸烟”。
10. ashes. 解析:“were”表明主语是复数,“ash”的复数形式是“ashes”(灰烬),句
意为“火灾过后,老房子里只剩下灰烬”。
11. shower. 解析:“take a shower”是固定搭配,意为“洗澡”,此处用名词“shower”,
句意为“她每天早上上班前都要洗个澡”。
12. erupted. 解析:句子描述过去发生的动作,“erupt”的过去式是“erupted”,句意
为“火山突然喷发,将岩石和火山灰喷向空中”。
13. volcanoes/volcanos. 解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“volcano”的复数形式
是“volcanoes”或“volcanos”,句意为“世界上许多火山至今仍处于活跃状态”。
14. historical. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“value”,“historic”强调“有历史意
义的”,“historical”强调“与历史相关的”,此处指历史价值,用“historical”,句意
为“这座老建筑对当地人来说有很大的历史价值”。
15. hurricanes. 解析: “strong”后接名词,结合 “often hit”可知用复数形式
“hurricanes”(飓风),句意为“夏天,强烈的飓风经常袭击这个国家的南部”。
16. airlines. 解析:“different”后接可数名词复数,“airline”的复数是“airlines”(航
空公司),句意为“不同的航空公司为乘客提供不同的服务”。
17. rainstorms. 解析:结合“last night damaged many crops”,用复数形式“rainstorms”
(暴雨)更合理,句意为“昨晚的暴雨损坏了田里的许多庄稼”。
18. serves. 解析:句子描述一般情况,时态为一般现在时,主语“the restaurant”
是第三人称单数,“service”的动词形式“serve”的第三人称单数是“serves”,句意为
“这家餐馆供应人们喜爱的美味海鲜”。
19. warning. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“sign”,“warn”的形容词形式是
“warning”(警告的),句意为“海滩上的一个警告标志告诉游泳者不要游得太远”。
munities. 解析:“local”后接名词,结合“worked together”可知用复数形式
“communities”(社区),句意为“当地社区一起努力清理公园”。
21. alarmed. 解析:“were”提示此处为被动语态,“alarm”的过去分词是“alarmed”,
“be alarmed by”意为“被……惊吓”,句意为“河水水位突然上涨,人们感到惊慌”。
22. increasingly. 解析:此处需要副词修饰形容词“difficult”,“increase”的副词形
式是“increasingly”(越来越多地),句意为“在这个繁忙的城市里,找一个安静的
地方越来越难了”。
23. Coastal. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“cities”,“coast”的形容词形式是
“coastal”(沿海的),句首首字母大写,句意为“沿海城市经常受到强风和涨潮的
影响”。
24. safety. 解析:“the”后接名词,“safe”的名词形式是“safety”(安全),句意为“我
们首先应该考虑的是孩子们的安全”。
s. 解析:“use”后接名词作宾语,结合语境可知用复数形式“nets”(网),句
意为“渔民们用网在河里捕鱼”。
26. operator. 解析:“the”后接名词,“operate”的名词形式是“operator”(操作员),
句意为“电话接线员帮我接通了正确的号码”。
27. drawbacks. 解析:“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,“drawback”的复
数是“drawbacks”(缺点),句意为“这个计划的缺点之一是成本太高”。
28. Drones. 解析:“are”表明主语是复数,“drone”的复数是“Drones”(无人机),
句首首字母大写,句意为“一些城市现在用无人机派送包裹”。
29. irons. 解析:“two”后接可数名词复数,“iron”作“熨斗”讲时,复数是“irons”,
句意为“她买了两个熨斗,给全家熨衣服”。
30. fashionable. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“clothes”,“fashion”的形容词形
式是“fashionable”(时尚的),句意为“年轻人喜欢穿时尚的衣服来表达自己”。
31. slimmer. 解析:“than”提示此处用形容词比较级,“slim”的比较级是“slimmer”
(更苗条的),句意为“定期锻炼后,她看起来比以前苗条了”。
32. bleed. 解析:“will”后接动词原形,“blood”的动词形式是“bleed”(流血),句
意为“如果你割破了手指,它会流一会儿血”。
33. uncomfortable. 解析:“felt”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“uncomfortable”
是形容词,意为“不舒服的”,句意为“他在硬椅子上坐了几个小时,感到很不舒
服”。
34. shadows. 解析:“tree's”后接名词,结合“stretched long”可知用复数形式
“shadows”(影子),句意为“下午的阳光下,树的影子在地上拉得很长”。
35. herself. 解析:“teach oneself”是固定搭配,意为“自学”,“hers”对应的反身代
词是“herself”,句意为“她没有老师,自学弹钢琴”。
36. universities. 解析: “many”后接可数名词复数, “university”的复数是
“universities”(大学),句意为“许多大学开设环境保护课程”。
37. encourage. 解析:句子描述一般情况,时态为一般现在时,主语“teachers”是
复数,“courage”的动词形式是“encourage”(鼓励),用原形,句意为“老师经常鼓
励学生在课堂上多提问”。
38. heroines. 解析:“brave”后接名词,结合“saved their villages”可知用复数形式
“heroines”(女英雄),句意为“这本故事书讲述了勇敢的女英雄拯救村庄的故事”。
39. victims. 解析:“the”后接名词,结合语境“地震的”,用复数形式“victims”(受
害者)更合理,句意为“红十字会努力帮助地震受害者”。
40. struck. 解析:“last year”表明时态为一般过去时,“strike”的过去式是“struck”,
句意为“去年,一场大地震袭击了市中心”。

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