2025外研八上英语同步练习之短文填空-Unit2 Getting along(word+PDF,含答案解析)

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2025外研八上英语同步练习之短文填空-Unit2 Getting along(word+PDF,含答案解析)

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Unit2. Getting along
A
Last Monday, Tom and Jack ___1___ (argue) at the school gate. Tom ___2___
(shout) angrily, “You’re so ___3___ (self)! You never share your study notes with me
since I helped you last month!” Jack ___4___ (reply), “I’m not selfish! I’m just too
busy ___5___ (prepare) them.” Neither Tom ___6___(or) Jack was willing to back
down.
Their best friend Lucy was afraid that this argument would end their
___7__(friend). She said, “Stop ___8___(fight)! You two are like a lively team. Your
friendship is much more valuable than grades.” After listening to Lucy, Tom and Jack
felt sorry. Jack promised ___9___ return the notes the next day, and Tom realized
sharing wasn’t just about getting help. They finally understood true friendship means
caring, not keeping things only ___10___(their).
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4._______ 5.________
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9._______ 10._______
B
Our class decided to create an ___1___(adapt) of a beloved fairy tale for the
school festival. ___2___(happiness) struck when we disagreed ___3___ the
climax—half the group wanted the dragon to defeat the hero, while others insisted on
a happy rescue. Voices rose, and the room filled with tension until Ms. Lee, our
teacher ___4___(who) we all admire, stepped in.
She gave a wise ___5___ (suggest): "Why not let the story have two
___6___(climax) " We could perform both endings on different nights! Everyone’s
eyes lit up.
We ___7___ (return) to rehearsals(排练室) with new energy. Attending each
practice, we designed sets differently ___8___ tried out lines. Some students added
funny jokes, while others crafted dramatic music. When the ___9___(show) finally
arrived, both versions were a hit. Parents cheered, and we realized the experience was
___10___ (price). It taught us that differences make stories stronger—and teamwork
makes dreams come true!
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4._______ 5.________
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9._______ 10._______
C
选词并用适当形式填空
into agree argue at, relative lane attend and play the
Last weekend, my ___1___ took me skating. The rink had bright ___2___, but I
felt uncertain ___3__ first. Cheerful ___4___ showed me how to balance, ___5___
their words comforted me. Soon I was gliding happily!
But an ___6___ started when my cousins fought over dividing into teams. One
wanted races, another preferred slow skating. I suggested ___7___ "follow the
leader." Everyone liked the idea and reached an ___8___.
We laughed as we skated together, forgetting ___9___ quarrel. The day taught
me that sharing fun is better than arguing—and a little kindness can turn uncertain
moments ___10___cheerful memories!
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4._______ 5.________
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9._______ 10._______
D
选词并用适当形式填空
bright feel shame that the we by hole deep poem
Since last month, ___1___ neighbourhood ___2___ more lively. Ms. Wang, who
lives next door, started putting___3___ on the walls inside our building. But one day,
I noticed small ___4___ near her poems—someone had torn ___5___papers!
I felt ___6___ when I saw my little brother passing ___7___with glue. "I wanted
to fix them," he said quietly. ___8___ moved, I helped him mend the holes. Now we
decorate each unit’s door with new poems.
Our building is ___9___now, and neighbours smile more. Those small holes
taught us ___10___kindness, like poems, can fill any space with warmth.
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4._______ 5.________
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9._______ 10._______
答案与解析
A篇
1. argued. 解析:根据时间状语“Last Monday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,argue
的过去式是 argued。
2. shouted. 解析:同样基于一般过去时,shout的过去式为 shouted,与前文时态
一致。
3. selfish. 解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,self的形容词形式是 selfish,表示“自
私的”。
4. replied. 解析:讲述过去发生的动作,reply的过去式为 replied,符合一般过去
时要求。
5. preparing. 解析:固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”,故用 prepare
的现在分词形式 preparing。
6. nor. 解析:固定短语“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”,用于连接两个
并列成分。
7. friendship. 解析:形容词性物主代词 their后接名词,friend的名词形式 friendship
表示“友谊”。
8. fighting. 解析:固定搭配“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”,fight的现在分词
为 fighting。
9. to. 解析:固定搭配“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”,故用不定式符号 to。
10. theirs. 解析:此处需用名词性物主代词,theirs相当于“their things”,表示“他
们的东西”。
B篇
1. adaptation. 解析:不定冠词 an 后接名词,adapt 的名词形式为 adaptation,表
示“改编本”,符合“创作一个改编版本”的语境。
2. Unhappiness. 解析:此处作主语,需用名词形式。根据后文“disagreed”可知是
“不愉快”,happiness加否定前缀 un-变为 unhappiness。
3. on. 解析:固定搭配 disagree on sth.表示“在某事上意见不一致”,此处指在故
事高潮部分有分歧。
4. whom. 解析:引导定语从句,修饰先行词 teacher,且在从句中作 admire的宾
语,故用宾格 whom。
5. suggestion. 解析:形容词 wise 后接名词,suggest 的名词形式为 suggestion,
表示“建议”,符合“给出一个明智的建议”。
6. climaxes. 解析:two后接可数名词复数,climax的复数形式为 climaxes,表示
“两个高潮”。
7. returned. 解析:讲述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,return的过去式为 returned,
“返回排练室”。
8. and. 解析:连接两个并列谓语“designed sets”和“tried out lines”,表示顺承关系,
用连词 and。
9. shows. 解析:根据后文“both versions”可知演出有多个场次,show用复数形式
shows。
10. priceless. 解析:be 动词后接形容词作表语,price 的形容词形式 priceless 表
示“无价的”,符合“经历是无价的”语义。
C篇
1. relatives 解析:形容词性物主代词 my后接名词,根据语境是“亲戚”带我去滑
冰,relative是可数名词,这里用复数形式 relatives表示泛指的亲戚们。
2. lanes 解析:bright是形容词,后接名词,rink(溜冰场)有“滑道”,lane是可
数名词,用复数 lanes表示多个滑道。
3. at 解析:固定短语“at first”表示“起初;一开始” ,符合“我一开始感到不确定”
的语义。
4. attendants 解析:cheerful是形容词,后接名词,溜冰场有“工作人员(服务员
等)”指导,attendant是可数名词,用复数 attendants表示这类人。
5. and 解析:连接两个并列的句子“Cheerful attendants showed me how to balance”
和“their words comforted me”,表顺承关系,用连词 and。
6. argument 解析:an后接可数名词单数,根据“my cousins fought over...”可知是
发生了“争论”,argue的名词形式是 argument。
7. playing 解析:固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”(建议做某事),“play ‘follow the
leader’”表示玩“ follow the leader(跟着 leader 做动作等游戏玩法 )” ,所以
用 play的动名词形式 playing。
8. agreement 解析:an后接可数名词单数,“reached an agreement”是固定短语,
意为“达成协议;达成一致” ,agree的名词形式是 agreement。
9. the 解析:这里的 quarrel是特指上文提到的 cousins 之间发生的争论,用定
冠词 the表特指。
10. into 解析:固定短语“turn...into...”表示“把……变成……” ,符合“把不确定
的时刻变成愉快的回忆”的语义。
D篇
1. our 解析:修饰名词“neighbourhood”,要用形容词性物主代词,结合语境是“我
们的小区”,所以填 our 。
2. feels 解析:“neighbourhood”是单数主语,句子描述从上个月开始小区的状态,
用一般现在时,“feel”的第三人称单数形式是 feels ,表示“感觉起来,显得” 。
3. poems 解析:“put”后接名词,结合后文“near her poems”可知是贴“诗歌”,“poem”
是可数名词,这里用复数 poems表泛指 。
4. holes 解析:根据后文“mend the holes”可知是发现小“洞”,“hole”是可数名词,
用复数 holes 。
5. the 解析:特指前文提到的“poems”对应的纸张,用定冠词 the 。
6. ashamed 解析:“felt”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“shame”的形容词形式
“ashamed”表示“羞愧的” ,符合看到弟弟行为后的感受。
7. by 解析:“pass by”是固定短语,意为“经过;路过” ,所以填 by 。
8. Deeply 解析:修饰形容词“moved”,要用副词,“deep”的副词形式“deeply”表
示“深深地” ,强调被感动的程度。
9. brighter 解析:结合前文小区变得更有生机,现在和之前对比,用比较级
“brighter” ,表示“更明亮,更热闹” ,符合“邻居们笑得更多”的语境。
10. that 解析:引导宾语从句,从句“kindness, like poems, can fill any space with
warmth”是完整的陈述内容,用 that引导 ,在句中无实际意义,只起连接作用。Unit2. Getting along
A
Last Monday, Tom and Jack ___1___ (argue) at the school gate. Tom ___2___ (shout) angrily, “You’re so ___3___ (self)! You never share your study notes with me since I helped you last month!” Jack ___4___ (reply), “I’m not selfish! I’m just too busy ___5___ (prepare) them.” Neither Tom ___6___(or) Jack was willing to back down.
Their best friend Lucy was afraid that this argument would end their ___7__(friend). She said, “Stop ___8___(fight)! You two are like a lively team. Your friendship is much more valuable than grades.” After listening to Lucy, Tom and Jack felt sorry. Jack promised ___9___ return the notes the next day, and Tom realized sharing wasn’t just about getting help. They finally understood true friendship means caring, not keeping things only ___10___(their).
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4._______ 5.________
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9._______ 10._______
B
Our class decided to create an ___1___(adapt) of a beloved fairy tale for the school festival. ___2___(happiness) struck when we disagreed ___3___ the climax—half the group wanted the dragon to defeat the hero, while others insisted on a happy rescue. Voices rose, and the room filled with tension until Ms. Lee, our teacher ___4___(who) we all admire, stepped in.
She gave a wise ___5___ (suggest): "Why not let the story have two ___6___(climax) " We could perform both endings on different nights! Everyone’s eyes lit up.
We ___7___ (return) to rehearsals(排练室) with new energy. Attending each practice, we designed sets differently ___8___ tried out lines. Some students added funny jokes, while others crafted dramatic music. When the ___9___(show) finally arrived, both versions were a hit. Parents cheered, and we realized the experience was ___10___ (price). It taught us that differences make stories stronger—and teamwork makes dreams come true!
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4._______ 5.________
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9._______ 10._______
C
选词并用适当形式填空
into agree argue at, relative lane attend and play the
Last weekend, my ___1___ took me skating. The rink had bright ___2___, but I felt uncertain ___3__ first. Cheerful ___4___ showed me how to balance, ___5___ their words comforted me. Soon I was gliding happily!
But an ___6___ started when my cousins fought over dividing into teams. One wanted races, another preferred slow skating. I suggested ___7___ "follow the leader." Everyone liked the idea and reached an ___8___.
We laughed as we skated together, forgetting ___9___ quarrel. The day taught me that sharing fun is better than arguing—and a little kindness can turn uncertain moments ___10___cheerful memories!
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4._______ 5.________
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9._______ 10._______
D
选词并用适当形式填空
bright feel shame that the we by hole deep poem
Since last month, ___1___ neighbourhood ___2___ more lively. Ms. Wang, who lives next door, started putting___3___ on the walls inside our building. But one day, I noticed small ___4___ near her poems—someone had torn ___5___papers!
I felt ___6___ when I saw my little brother passing ___7___with glue. "I wanted to fix them," he said quietly. ___8___ moved, I helped him mend the holes. Now we decorate each unit’s door with new poems.
Our building is ___9___now, and neighbours smile more. Those small holes taught us ___10___kindness, like poems, can fill any space with warmth.
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _______ 4._______ 5.________
6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9._______ 10._______
答案与解析
A篇
1. argued. 解析:根据时间状语“Last Monday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,argue的过去式是argued。
2. shouted. 解析:同样基于一般过去时,shout的过去式为shouted,与前文时态一致。
3. selfish. 解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,self的形容词形式是selfish,表示“自私的”。
4. replied. 解析:讲述过去发生的动作,reply的过去式为replied,符合一般过去时要求。
5. preparing. 解析:固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”,故用prepare的现在分词形式preparing。
6. nor. 解析:固定短语“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”,用于连接两个并列成分。
7. friendship. 解析:形容词性物主代词their后接名词,friend的名词形式friendship表示“友谊”。
8. fighting. 解析:固定搭配“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”,fight的现在分词为fighting。
9. to. 解析:固定搭配“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”,故用不定式符号to。
10. theirs. 解析:此处需用名词性物主代词,theirs相当于“their things”,表示“他们的东西”。
B篇
1. adaptation. 解析:不定冠词an后接名词,adapt的名词形式为adaptation,表示“改编本”,符合“创作一个改编版本”的语境。
2. Unhappiness. 解析:此处作主语,需用名词形式。根据后文“disagreed”可知是“不愉快”,happiness加否定前缀un-变为unhappiness。
3. on. 解析:固定搭配disagree on sth.表示“在某事上意见不一致”,此处指在故事高潮部分有分歧。
4. whom. 解析:引导定语从句,修饰先行词teacher,且在从句中作admire的宾语,故用宾格whom。
5. suggestion. 解析:形容词wise后接名词,suggest的名词形式为suggestion,表示“建议”,符合“给出一个明智的建议”。
6. climaxes. 解析:two后接可数名词复数,climax的复数形式为climaxes,表示“两个高潮”。
7. returned. 解析:讲述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,return的过去式为returned,“返回排练室”。
8. and. 解析:连接两个并列谓语“designed sets”和“tried out lines”,表示顺承关系,用连词and。
9. shows. 解析:根据后文“both versions”可知演出有多个场次,show用复数形式shows。
10. priceless. 解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,price的形容词形式priceless表示“无价的”,符合“经历是无价的”语义。
C篇
1. relatives 解析:形容词性物主代词my后接名词,根据语境是“亲戚”带我去滑冰,relative是可数名词,这里用复数形式relatives表示泛指的亲戚们。
2. lanes 解析:bright是形容词,后接名词,rink(溜冰场)有“滑道”,lane是可数名词,用复数lanes表示多个滑道。
3. at 解析:固定短语“at first”表示“起初;一开始” ,符合“我一开始感到不确定”的语义。
4. attendants 解析:cheerful是形容词,后接名词,溜冰场有“工作人员(服务员等)”指导,attendant是可数名词,用复数attendants表示这类人。
5. and 解析:连接两个并列的句子“Cheerful attendants showed me how to balance”和“their words comforted me”,表顺承关系,用连词and。
6. argument 解析:an后接可数名词单数,根据“my cousins fought over...”可知是发生了“争论”,argue的名词形式是argument。
7. playing 解析:固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”(建议做某事),“play ‘follow the leader’”表示玩“ follow the leader(跟着 leader 做动作等游戏玩法 )” ,所以用play的动名词形式playing。
8. agreement 解析:an后接可数名词单数,“reached an agreement”是固定短语,意为“达成协议;达成一致” ,agree的名词形式是agreement。
9. the 解析:这里的quarrel是特指上文提到的 cousins 之间发生的争论,用定冠词the表特指。
10. into 解析:固定短语“turn...into...”表示“把……变成……” ,符合“把不确定的时刻变成愉快的回忆”的语义。
D篇
1. our 解析:修饰名词“neighbourhood”,要用形容词性物主代词,结合语境是“我们的小区”,所以填our 。
2. feels 解析:“neighbourhood”是单数主语,句子描述从上个月开始小区的状态,用一般现在时,“feel”的第三人称单数形式是feels ,表示“感觉起来,显得” 。
3. poems 解析:“put”后接名词,结合后文“near her poems”可知是贴“诗歌”,“poem”是可数名词,这里用复数poems表泛指 。
4. holes 解析:根据后文“mend the holes”可知是发现小“洞”,“hole”是可数名词,用复数holes 。
5. the 解析:特指前文提到的“poems”对应的纸张,用定冠词the 。
6. ashamed 解析:“felt”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“shame”的形容词形式“ashamed”表示“羞愧的” ,符合看到弟弟行为后的感受。
7. by 解析:“pass by”是固定短语,意为“经过;路过” ,所以填by 。
8. Deeply 解析:修饰形容词“moved”,要用副词,“deep”的副词形式“deeply”表示“深深地” ,强调被感动的程度。
9. brighter 解析:结合前文小区变得更有生机,现在和之前对比,用比较级“brighter” ,表示“更明亮,更热闹” ,符合“邻居们笑得更多”的语境。
10. that 解析:引导宾语从句,从句“kindness, like poems, can fill any space with warmth”是完整的陈述内容,用that引导 ,在句中无实际意义,只起连接作用。

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