2025外研八上英语同步练习之短文填空-Unit3 Make it happen(word+PDF,含答案解析)

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2025外研八上英语同步练习之短文填空-Unit3 Make it happen(word+PDF,含答案解析)

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Unit3 .Make it happen
A
A week ago, our school __1__ (hold ) a fun fair. There were colorful__2__ (block) and an artificial lake with little__3__ (hook).
My friend lent __4__ (I) his brainy idea: we set up a booth to fix old __5__ (print). Many students brought broken ones, __6__ (cost) them nothing to get help.
I also tried a game—throwing rings onto hooks. __7__ (signal) said to guess the __8__(weigh) of a big box. With teamwork, we won prizes!
This fair taught me that creativity __9__ friendship make school days bright. From blocks to printers, every part was full of joy. It’s amazing how a simple fair can bring so __10__(many) fun!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
B
Last week, my cousin showed me his new __1__ (invent)—a smart tool __2__ (fix) bike problems. It __3__ (weigh) just 2 kilograms.
First, it “sees” trouble via __4__ tiny camera, then warns what’s wrong. When my bike’s chain was fixed, it even gave a __5__ (congratulate) sound!
He said he got ideas __6__ downloading repair videos. Now, he __7__(apply) this tool to help neighbors. Once, __8__ advertisement poster blocked our path. Using the tool, he removed it in seconds.
This smart invention proves creativity can solve daily __9__ (trouble). __10__ makes me want to create something helpful too—small ideas can bring big changes!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
C
选词并用适当形式填空
surprise imagine freeze ticket and wide a expected perfect it
A month earlier, my__1__ imaginative friend Tom showed me a strange machine. It could warn us about __2__unexpected dangers.
We bought __3__tickets to a science show __4__and took the machine. At the venue, we saw glue __5__frozen into perfect shapes. The machine worked __6__perfectly, helping us avoid __7__a falling sign!
People there __8__widely praised Tom’s invention. When we tried to use __9__it on a broken toy, it fixed the toy completely.
This adventure taught me that with a bit of creativity, even a simple machine can bring big __10__surprises. It made our day full of fun and new discoveries!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
D
选词并用适当形式填空
explore, share, do, expected, name, passionate, hold, be, work, make
Last week, our school __1__a science activity. A talented student __2__ Leo had an idea full of curiosity. He__3__ talked about an experimental project related to electricity.
Leo wanted __4__ a small machine. He used glue to fix parts and __5__ many tests. One day, there was an __6__situation—like a lightning - like spark! But he didn't fear failure.
Finally, his machine __7__! It could warn when there __8__ too much weight. We sent our congratulations. Leo even wrote the machine's address (a fun name) and __9__ it. This __10__ taught us to be brave in trying new things!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案与解析
A 篇
1. held. 解析:根据句中的时间状语“A week ago”(一周前),可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,hold的过去式是held。
2. blocks. 解析:“block”在这里意为“街区;积木”,是可数名词,前面有“colorful”(多彩的)修饰,且没有表示单数的限定词,所以应用复数形式blocks。
3. hooks. 解析:“hook”意为“钩子”,是可数名词,前面有“little”修饰,“little”在这里表示“一些”,后接可数名词复数,所以用hooks。
4. me. 解析:“lent”是“lend”的过去式,意为“借给”,是及物动词,后面接宾语,人称代词I的宾格形式是me,所以此处填me。
5. printers. 解析:“print”是动词,意为“打印”,此处需要名词,“printer”意为“打印机”,是可数名词,前面没有表示单数的限定词,且根据语境“fix old...”(修理旧的……),应用复数形式printers。
6. costing. 解析:分析句子结构,主句是“Many students brought broken ones”,逗号后面的部分作状语,“cost”与逻辑主语“Many students brought broken ones”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词costing。
7. Signals. 解析:“signal”意为“指示牌;信号”,是可数名词,根据后面的“said”可知,主语应为复数形式,所以填Signals,句首首字母大写。
8. weight. 解析:“weigh”是动词,意为“称重”,此处需要名词作“guess”的宾语,“weight”是名词,意为“重量”,符合语境,所以填weight。
9. and. 解析:“creativity”(创造力)和“friendship”(友谊)是并列关系,共同作从句的主语,所以用连词and连接。
10. much. 解析:“fun”是不可数名词,“many”修饰可数名词复数,“much”修饰不可数名词,所以此处填much。
B篇
1. invention. 解析:“invent”是动词,意为“发明”,此处需要名词作“showed”的宾语,“invention”意为“发明物”,是可数名词,根据前面的“his new”(他的新的),用单数形式invention。
2. to fix. 解析:分析句子结构,“a smart tool”后需要定语修饰,“fix”与“tool”之间是目的关系,即工具的用途是解决自行车问题,所以用不定式to fix作定语。
3. weighs. 解析:句子描述的是这个智能工具的重量,是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数,“weigh”的第三人称单数形式是weighs,所以填weighs。
4. a. 解析:“camera”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一个小型相机”,“tiny”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。
5. congratulatory. 解析:“congratulate”是动词,意为“祝贺”,此处需要形容词修饰名词“sound”,“congratulatory”是形容词,意为“祝贺的”,所以填congratulatory。
6. from. 解析:“get ideas from...”是固定搭配,意为“从……获得灵感/想法”,符合语境“他说他从下载的维修视频中获得灵感”,所以填from。
7. is applying. 解析:根据句中的“Now”(现在),可知句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构是“be+现在分词”,主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以填is applying。
8. an. 解析:“advertisement poster”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一张广告海报”,“advertisement”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。
9. troubles. 解析:“trouble”意为“麻烦;问题”,是可数名词,“daily troubles”表示“日常问题”,应用复数形式troubles。
10. It. 解析:分析句子结构,此处需要一个代词作主语,指代前文提到的“This smart invention”,所以用It,句首首字母大写。
C篇
1. most. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“friend”,结合所给词“imaginative”(富有想象力的)及语境,表达“我最富想象力的朋友”,应使用其最高级形式“most imaginative”,故填most。
2. unexpected. 解析:此处修饰名词“dangers”,需要形容词。所给词“expected”是“预期的”,结合语境“警告我们关于……的危险”,应使用其反义词“unexpected”(意想不到的),符合句意,故填unexpected。
3. tickets. 解析:“ticket”是可数名词,“bought”后接名词作宾语,结合语境“我们买了去科学展的票”,通常不止一张票,应使用复数形式“tickets”,故填tickets。
4. and. 解析:此处连接两个并列的动作“bought tickets”和“took the machine”,表示顺承关系,应使用连词“and”,故填and。
5. frozen. 解析:句中“saw”后接复合宾语,“glue”与“freeze”(冻结)之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,“freeze”的过去分词是“frozen”,故填frozen。
6. perfectly. 解析:此处修饰动词“worked”,需要副词。所给词“perfect”是形容词,其副词形式“perfectly”(完美地)符合语境,故填perfectly。
7. a. 解析:此处泛指“一个掉落的指示牌”,“falling”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应使用不定冠词“a”,故填a。
8. widely. 解析:此处修饰动词“praised”,需要副词。所给词“wide”是形容词,其副词形式“widely”(广泛地)符合语境,故填widely。
9. it. 解析:此处指代前文提到的“the machine”,是单数可数名词,应用代词“it”作宾语,故填it。
10. surprises. 解析:“surprise”作“惊喜”讲时是可数名词,“big”后接名词,结合“big”前无不定冠词,且语境表示“带来很多大惊喜”,应使用复数形式“surprises”,故填surprises。
D篇
1. held. 解析:句中"Last week"表明时态为一般过去时,"hold a science activity"表示“举办科学活动”,hold的过去式是held,故填held。
2. named. 解析:此处需要一个过去分词作后置定语,修饰"a talented student",表示“一个名叫Leo的有天赋的学生”,name的过去分词是named,故填named。
3. passionately. 解析:此处需要副词修饰动词"talked","passionate"是形容词,其副词形式是passionately,意为“热情地”,故填passionately。
4. to make. 解析:"want to do sth."是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,此处表示“Leo想要制作一个小机器”,"make"表示“制作”,故填to make。
5. did. 解析:句子时态为一般过去时,"do many tests"表示“做很多测试”,do的过去式是did,故填did。
6. unexpected. 解析:根据后文"like a lightning - like spark"可知这是一种意外情况,"expected"是“预期的”,其否定形式"unexpected"表示“意外的”,修饰名词"situation",故填unexpected。
7. worked. 解析:句子时态为一般过去时,此处表示“他的机器运转起来了”,"work"有“运转”的意思,其过去式是worked,故填worked。
8. was. 解析:此处是"there be"句型,主语"too much weight"是不可数名词,且时态为一般过去时,所以be动词用was,故填was。
9. shared. 解析:句子时态为一般过去时,此处表示“Leo甚至写下了机器的地址并分享了它”,"share"表示“分享”,其过去式是shared,故填shared。
10. exploration. 解析:此处需要名词作主语,根据上下文可知,这次科学活动是一次探索经历,"explore"是动词,其名词形式"exploration"表示“探索”,符合语境,故填exploration。Unit3 .Make it happen
A
A week ago, our school __1__ (hold ) a fun fair. There were colorful__2__
(block) and an artificial lake with little__3__ (hook).
My friend lent __4__ (I) his brainy idea: we set up a booth to fix old __5__
(print). Many students brought broken ones, __6__ (cost) them nothing to get help.
I also tried a game—throwing rings onto hooks. __7__ (signal) said to guess the
__8__(weigh) of a big box. With teamwork, we won prizes!
This fair taught me that creativity __9__ friendship make school days bright.
From blocks to printers, every part was full of joy. It’s amazing how a simple fair can
bring so __10__(many) fun!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
B
Last week, my cousin showed me his new __1__ (invent)—a smart tool __2__
(fix) bike problems. It __3__ (weigh) just 2 kilograms.
First, it“sees” trouble via __4__ tiny camera, then warns what’s wrong. When
my bike’s chain was fixed, it even gave a __5__ (congratulate) sound!
He said he got ideas __6__ downloading repair videos. Now, he __7__(apply)
this tool to help neighbors. Once, __8__ advertisement poster blocked our path. Using
the tool, he removed it in seconds.
This smart invention proves creativity can solve daily __9__ (trouble). __10__
makes me want to create something helpful too—small ideas can bring big changes!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
C
选词并用适当形式填空
surprise imagine freeze ticket and wide a expected perfect it
A month earlier, my__1__ imaginative friend Tom showed me a strange machine.
It could warn us about __2__unexpected dangers.
We bought __3__tickets to a science show __4__and took the machine. At the
venue, we saw glue __5__frozen into perfect shapes. The machine worked
__6__perfectly, helping us avoid __7__a falling sign!
People there __8__widely praised Tom’s invention. When we tried to use
__9__it on a broken toy, it fixed the toy completely.
This adventure taught me that with a bit of creativity, even a simple machine can
bring big __10__surprises. It made our day full of fun and new discoveries!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
D
选词并用适当形式填空
explore, share, do, expected, name, passionate, hold, be, work, make
Last week, our school __1__a science activity. A talented student __2__ Leo had
an idea full of curiosity. He__3__ talked about an experimental project related to
electricity.
Leo wanted __4__ a small machine. He used glue to fix parts and __5__ many
tests. One day, there was an __6__situation— like a lightning - like spark! But he
didn't fear failure.
Finally, his machine __7__! It could warn when there __8__ too much weight.
We sent our congratulations. Leo even wrote the machine's address (a fun name) and
__9__ it. This __10__ taught us to be brave in trying new things!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案与解析
A 篇
1. held. 解析:根据句中的时间状语“Aweek ago”(一周前),可知句子描述的是
过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,hold的过去式是 held。
2. blocks. 解析:“block”在这里意为“街区;积木”,是可数名词,前面有“colorful”
(多彩的)修饰,且没有表示单数的限定词,所以应用复数形式 blocks。
3. hooks. 解析:“hook”意为“钩子”,是可数名词,前面有“little”修饰,“little”在
这里表示“一些”,后接可数名词复数,所以用 hooks。
4. me. 解析:“lent”是“lend”的过去式,意为“借给”,是及物动词,后面接宾语,
人称代词 I的宾格形式是 me,所以此处填 me。
5. printers. 解析:“print”是动词,意为“打印”,此处需要名词,“printer”意为“打
印机”,是可数名词,前面没有表示单数的限定词,且根据语境“fix old...”(修理
旧的……),应用复数形式 printers。
6. costing. 解析:分析句子结构,主句是“Many students brought broken ones”,逗
号后面的部分作状语,“cost”与逻辑主语“Many students brought broken ones”之间
是主动关系,所以用现在分词 costing。
7. Signals. 解析:“signal”意为“指示牌;信号”,是可数名词,根据后面的“said”
可知,主语应为复数形式,所以填 Signals,句首首字母大写。
8. weight. 解析:“weigh”是动词,意为“称重”,此处需要名词作“guess”的宾语,
“weight”是名词,意为“重量”,符合语境,所以填 weight。
9. and. 解析:“creativity”(创造力)和“friendship”(友谊)是并列关系,共同作
从句的主语,所以用连词 and连接。
10. much. 解析:“fun”是不可数名词,“many”修饰可数名词复数,“much”修饰不
可数名词,所以此处填 much。
B篇
1. invention. 解析:“invent”是动词,意为“发明”,此处需要名词作“showed”的宾
语,“invention”意为“发明物”,是可数名词,根据前面的“his new”(他的新的),
用单数形式 invention。
2. to fix. 解析:分析句子结构,“a smart tool”后需要定语修饰,“fix”与“tool”之间
是目的关系,即工具的用途是解决自行车问题,所以用不定式 to fix作定语。
3. weighs. 解析:句子描述的是这个智能工具的重量,是客观事实,应用一般现
在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数,“weigh”的第三人称单数形式是 weighs,所以填
weighs。
4. a. 解析:“camera”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一个小型相机”,“tiny”是以辅
音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词 a。
5. congratulatory. 解析:“congratulate”是动词,意为“祝贺”,此处需要形容词修
饰名词“sound”,“congratulatory”是形容词,意为“祝贺的”,所以填 congratulatory。
6. from. 解析:“get ideas from...”是固定搭配,意为“从……获得灵感/想法”,符
合语境“他说他从下载的维修视频中获得灵感”,所以填 from。
7. is applying. 解析:根据句中的“Now”(现在),可知句子描述的是当前正在进
行的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构是“be+现在分词”,主语“he”是第三人称单
数,所以填 is applying。
8. an. 解析:“advertisement poster”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一张广告海报”,
“advertisement”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词 an。
9. troubles. 解析:“trouble”意为“麻烦;问题”,是可数名词,“daily troubles”表示
“日常问题”,应用复数形式 troubles。
10. It. 解析:分析句子结构,此处需要一个代词作主语,指代前文提到的“This
smart invention”,所以用 It,句首首字母大写。
C篇
1. most. 解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“friend”,结合所给词“imaginative”(富
有想象力的)及语境,表达“我最富想象力的朋友”,应使用其最高级形式“most
imaginative”,故填 most。
2. unexpected. 解析:此处修饰名词“dangers”,需要形容词。所给词“expected”是
“预期的”,结合语境“警告我们关于……的危险”,应使用其反义词“unexpected”
(意想不到的),符合句意,故填 unexpected。
3. tickets. 解析:“ticket”是可数名词,“bought”后接名词作宾语,结合语境“我们
买了去科学展的票”,通常不止一张票,应使用复数形式“tickets”,故填 tickets。
4. and. 解析:此处连接两个并列的动作“bought tickets”和“took the machine”,表
示顺承关系,应使用连词“and”,故填 and。
5. frozen. 解析:句中“saw”后接复合宾语,“glue”与“freeze”(冻结)之间是被动
关系,应用过去分词作宾补,“freeze”的过去分词是“frozen”,故填 frozen。
6. perfectly. 解析:此处修饰动词“worked”,需要副词。所给词“perfect”是形容词,
其副词形式“perfectly”(完美地)符合语境,故填 perfectly。
7. a. 解析:此处泛指“一个掉落的指示牌”,“falling”是以辅音音素开头的单词,
应使用不定冠词“a”,故填 a。
8. widely. 解析:此处修饰动词“praised”,需要副词。所给词“wide”是形容词,其
副词形式“widely”(广泛地)符合语境,故填 widely。
9. it. 解析:此处指代前文提到的“the machine”,是单数可数名词,应用代词“it”
作宾语,故填 it。
10. surprises. 解析:“surprise”作“惊喜”讲时是可数名词,“big”后接名词,结合“big”
前无不定冠词,且语境表示“带来很多大惊喜”,应使用复数形式“surprises”,故
填 surprises。
D篇
1. held. 解析:句中"Last week"表明时态为一般过去时,"hold a science activity"
表示“举办科学活动”,hold的过去式是 held,故填 held。
2. named. 解析:此处需要一个过去分词作后置定语,修饰"a talented student",
表示“一个名叫 Leo的有天赋的学生”,name的过去分词是 named,故填 named。
3. passionately. 解析:此处需要副词修饰动词"talked","passionate"是形容词,其
副词形式是 passionately,意为“热情地”,故填 passionately。
4. to make. 解析:"want to do sth."是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,此处表示“Leo
想要制作一个小机器”,"make"表示“制作”,故填 to make。
5. did. 解析:句子时态为一般过去时,"do many tests"表示“做很多测试”,do的
过去式是 did,故填 did。
6. unexpected. 解析:根据后文"like a lightning - like spark"可知这是一种意外情况,
"expected"是“预期的”,其否定形式"unexpected"表示“意外的”,修饰名词
"situation",故填 unexpected。
7. worked. 解析:句子时态为一般过去时,此处表示“他的机器运转起来了”,
"work"有“运转”的意思,其过去式是 worked,故填 worked。
8. was. 解析:此处是"there be"句型,主语"too much weight"是不可数名词,且时
态为一般过去时,所以 be动词用 was,故填 was。
9. shared. 解析:句子时态为一般过去时,此处表示“Leo甚至写下了机器的地址
并分享了它”,"share"表示“分享”,其过去式是 shared,故填 shared。
10. exploration. 解析:此处需要名词作主语,根据上下文可知,这次科学活动是
一次探索经历,"explore"是动词,其名词形式"exploration"表示“探索”,符合语境,
故填 exploration。

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