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福建省福州市（八县市）协作校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What did Jason do
A．He went running.
B．He played badminton.
C．He cycled around the park.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A song. B．A band. C．A café.
3．Why did the woman go to France
A．To study there.
B．To take a holiday.
C．To go on a business trip.
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Neighbors. C．Husband and wife.
5．What will the speakers do on Friday
A．Climb a mountain. B．Have a picnic. C．Take a test.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What seems to be the woman’s problem
A．Missing an announcement.
B．Losing her mobile phone.
C．Failing to get a rest.
7．What does the woman suggest doing
A．Getting a coffee.
B．Checking emails.
C．Booking another flight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where probably are the speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．In the office. C．At Amanda’s home.
9．What does Amanda like best
A．Salad sandwiches. B．Fried potatoes. C．Pork steaks.
10．How does Amanda feel about cooking now
A．It’s boring. B．It’s challenging. C．It’s interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where is the woman heading
A．To Market Street. B．To Maple Street. C．To Fifth Avenue.
12．What time is it now
A．4:45 p.m. B．5:30 p.m. C．5:45 p.m.
13．Which bus will the man take finally
A．No. 12. B．No. 32. C．No. 45.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Which of the following attractions in Central Park is free of charge
A．The Central Park Zoo.
B．The Conservatory Garden.
C．The Central Park Boathouse.
15．Why do the speakers need to arrive at the Central Park Boathouse early
A．To get better seats.
B．To confirm a booking.
C．To avoid the crowds.
16．What does the man plan to do
A．Bring some food along.
B．Have meals in restaurants.
C．Take pictures of the woman.
17．Who does the man hope to meet tomorrow evening
A．Zookeepers.
B．Street performers.
C．Professional photographers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What did Michael open when he came to London
A．A bookstore. B．A gift shop. C．An Italian restaurant.
19．Who opened the fifth store
A．Alex. B．Michael. C．David.
20．At what age does the speaker plan to join the family business
A．24. B．29. C．34.
二、阅读理解
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our Courses
Course Type Days Number of Lessons Course Timetable
Standard Course Mon — Fri 20 lessons 9:00 — 12:00
Intensive Course Mon — Fri 20 lessons 9:00 — 12:00
10 lessons 13:00 — 14:30
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see timetable above).Evaluation
Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their program. Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 10 participants in each class.Arrivals and Transfer
Our program offers the full package — students are attended from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals/Allergies (过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch consisting of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.
Please let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
21．When can a student attend Standard Course
A．13:00 — 14:30 Monday. B．9:00 — 12:00 Tuesday.
C．13:00 — 14:30 Friday. D．9:00 — 12:00 Saturday.
22．How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course
A．It is less effective. B．It focuses on speaking.
C．It gives you confidence. D．It includes extra lessons.
23．Before starting their program, students are expected to _____________.
A．report their language levels B．have an online interview
C．take a language test D．prepare learning materials
24．With the full package, the program organizer is supposed to _____________.
A．offer students free sightseeing trips B．look after students throughout the program
C．inform students of their full flight details D．collect students’ luggage in advance
25．Which of the following may require an extra payment
A．Special diet. B．Mealtime dessert. C．Packed lunch. D．Cooked dinner.
Phan Thi Kim Chi’s connection with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) began at an early age. Growing up in a small village in Vietnam, it was inconvenient for Phan to travel to hospitals in neighboring cities. Whenever she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would seek the help of a local TCM practitioner. This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China. According to Phan, even though TCM has long been commonly practiced and accepted in Vietnam, finding a good school to learn TCM in Vietnam is not easy.
As a foreign student, Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in the courses. Being widespread and far-reaching, TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy. It requires years of learning and practice to truly understand the concepts of yin and yang, harmony between human and nature, and the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Sometimes she even translates the TCM vocabulary and scripts into Vietnamese so she can remember and understand them better.
Overseas students of TCM, like Phan, are not rare. According to a report, the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8,187 last year, with the largest population of 6,441 coming from Asian countries, followed by 832 from Africa and 432 from Europe. Also, many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors overseas to teach TCM.
The fast-developing situation of TCM is not limited to schools and clinics. It has also become a lifestyle choice for many young people.
26．Which of the following best explains “practitioner” underlined in Paragraph 1
A．visitor B．officer C．student D．doctor
27．How did Phan Thi Kim Chi find the TCM basic theory course
A．Confusing. B．Inspiring. C．Tough. D．Common.
28．Why are there many numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．To attract more students.
B．To prove the popularity of TCM.
C．To show the difficulties of promoting TCM.
D．To explain causes of students choosing TCM.
29．What does the last paragraph imply about the current development of TCM
A．It faces rejection from younger generations.
B．It values commercial success over cultural value.
C．It is mainly promoted through academic research.
D．It has expanded beyond medical fields into daily life.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．Global Rise of TCM B．The Development of TCM
C．The Hidden Power of TCM D．Promising Future of TCM
There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.
Food production
With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed,rather than farm to table.
Sustainability(可持续性）
The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.
Nutrition
Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.”
Challenges
Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.
31．What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production
A．It helps cooks to create new dishes.
B．It saves time and effort in cooking.
C．It improves the cooking conditions.
D．It contributes to restaurant decorations.
32．What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3
A．It solves food shortages easily.
B．It quickens the transportation of food.
C．It needs no space for the storage of food.
D．It uses renewable materials as sources of food.
33．According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food ________.
A．is more available to consumers
B．can meet individual nutritional needs
C．is more tasty than food in supermarkets
D．can keep all the nutrition in raw materials
34．What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely
A．The printing process is complicated.
B．3D food printers are too expensive.
C．Food materials have to be dry.
D．Some experts doubt 3D food printing.
35．What could be the best title of the passage
A．3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology
B．A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing
C．The Challenges for 3D Food Production
D．3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table
Life is all about struggles. 36 . Today, we will discuss some of the important life lessons that we can learn from the movie The Pursuit of Happyness. After all, it was meant to inspire us.
Never give up on yourself
The one main thing all of us must do is to bear and survive. This means never giving up on yourself. 37 . As the movie circles around Chris Gardner, he is affected by a lot of challenges, but he never gives up on himself. With each new challenge, he finds a deep advantage and it allows him to become better than before.
Never let anyone limit your potential（潜能）
In life, you will come across a lot of people. 38 . You can find these types of people almost anywhere. Some of them will come up with hurtful things, which are what you will have to ignore. Even though they can't or haven't been able to achieve their life goals, it doesn't mean that you can't.
39
Life will try to hold you back by throwing challenges in your path but it also presents amazing opportunities. In the movie, Chris lands his dream job at the stock market(股票市场) company but he didn't get there in one day; he had to go through many challenges. He used to sell medical products first, and when that was no longer workable, he looked for more opportunities. If you want to achieve something in life, then look for opportunities to make it happen! 40
A．Be ready to put the work in
B．Always be prepared for opportunities
C．Always be on the hunt for opportunities
D．Some will support you while some will limit your potential
E．However, some people still admit defeat and give up on themselves
F．But at the end of your struggles, you are likely to achieve happiness
G．After all, life offers both challenges and opportunities on the path to success
三、完形填空
I was sitting in my high school classroom, nervously knocking my pencil against the desk as I waited for the start of the English exam.
As the bell rang, 41 the beginning of the exam, my heart began to 42 up. I opened the exam booklet and 43 the questions, which seemed foreign and unfamiliar. With time 44 , in a state of panic (惊慌), I hurriedly wrote down my answers and handed in my paper with a heavy heart.
In the days that followed, I couldn’t 45 the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud. But in the sadness, a realization began to 46 me — I had failed, yes, but I had also learned valuable lessons along the way. Success is not final; failure is not 47 . It is the courage to continue that 48 . Armed with this newfound wisdom, I ensured that I would do better next time. I 49 the studies, practiced past exams more eagerly than usual, and headed to my goal with 50 .
When the time came to retake the exam, I was ready. I approached each question 51 , drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my 52 mistakes.
When the results were 53 , there it was — my name, shining brightly among the list of 54 students. At that moment, all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were worth it.
And as I look back on that sunny afternoon in the high school classroom, I am 55 for the lessons it taught me, and the person it helped me become.
41．A．signaling B．influencing C．replacing D．measuring
42．A．awake B．bite C．erupt D．leap
43．A．brought up B．left out C．looked through D．set aside
44．A．going off B．going on C．running out D．running off
45．A．breathe life into B．give rise to C．come up with D．get rid of
46．A．stick to B．occur to C．attach to D．whisper to
47．A．odd B．flexible C．deadly D．shallow
48．A．appears B．responds C．counts D．survives
49．A．absorbed myself in B．complained myself about
C．assisted myself with D．taught myself with
50．A．contribution B．observation C．determination D．explanation
51．A．stressfully B．anxiously C．passively D．confidently
52．A．future B．former C．instant D．present
53．A．announced B．defended C．conducted D．improved
54．A．energetic B．sensitive C．brave D．successful
55．A．regretful B．grateful C．late D．eager
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though China’s space program started later than 56 of Russia and the US, it has made great progress. Fifty years ago, China 57 (success) launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started a new chapter in space exploration. 58 (honour) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen got its name 59 a long poem Tianwen written by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a range of questions concerning the sky, stars, natural 60 (phenomenon), myths and the real world, 61 (reflect) his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit (追求) of truth. For the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Chang’e series, 62 (further) mankind’s understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, 63 signals a milestone for China’s move toward deep space. With the name’s deep root in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen shows the 64 (determine) and perseverance of Chinese people. From its first launch to becoming the third country in the world to independently launch 65 (man) satellites, China now proudly stands in the list of technological advanced countries.
66．Although scientists tried to ensure the safety, accidents still (occur) in the history of space exploration. （所给词的适当形式填空）
67．Those data (transmit) back to the Earth indicates one giant leap for mankind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68．On the fourth mission (explore) the moon, astronauts took a lunar vehicle so that they could reach further. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69．Scientists hope that their efforts in this final frontier (bring about) more possibilities for humanity’s future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70．Eventually, the chairman raised himself from the seat, (admit) that there were financial problems in the company. （所给词的适当形式填空）
71．A common joke suggests we’re now living in an era of (energy) seniors and lifeless youth, but this actually points to a real social issue. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、翻译
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
A．lacks B．illustrations C． tailor D．respond to E. series F. contain G. permits
72．The updated system can react to the command in less than one second.
73．Still, city construction is short of some basic facilities.
74．Hearing the news, she was unable to control her excitement and burst out screaming.
75．To make your poster more attractive, you can add some pictures.
76．DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence can figure out a plan to your demands.
77．Scientific research allows no carelessness.
78．Under the guidance of the coach, he performed a chain of movements smoothly.
79．她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表医学研究成果以及培养下一代的医生。（汉译英）
80．仆人正打算为自己的无理道歉，这时那个店员对他悄声耳语了一番。（用be about to …句式）（汉译英）
81．尽管困难重重，科学家们希望做出更多有价值的发现，使人类能够在未来好好地生存下去。（汉译英）
82．When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.(英译汉)
83．The woman, who tripped over the stone, picked herself up and limped away in tears. (英译汉)
六、完成句子
84．Thousands of immigrants rushing to California ( 闯世界) but failed. （根据汉语提示填空）
85．What (帮助她渡过难关) the dark time under the ruins was her strong desire to survive.（根据汉语提示填空）
七、书信写作
86．假如你是李华，请你给学校英语校报写一篇关于戏剧The Million Pound Bank Note的英文评论，内容包括：1.故事梗概；2.内容分析；3.个人观点。
注意：词数100词左右
A review of “The Million Pound Bank Note”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A A C C A B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A A B C A B B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C B A D C B D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D B C A F E D C G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D C C D B C C A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D B A D B
1．A
【原文】W: Jason, what’s up You look pretty tired.
M: I just ran 4 kilometers around the park.
W: Nice. I prefer to spend my evenings cycling or playing badminton.
2．B
【原文】M: What are you listening to
W: A song sung by a local band. I recently discovered them by chance. They play in the café every weekend.
M: Cool. What’s the name of the band
W: The Night Owls.
3．A
【原文】M: It’s nice to see you back from France. Did you go there for work
W: No. I was focusing on getting a master’s degree in business management. Look! I finished this oil painting during a holiday break there.
4．A
【原文】W: I’m going to tell Mr. Clark that I’m quitting. I was happy in my old role. Why did he have to move me here
M: Calm down. Think about the higher pay. You know what My neighbor Michelle, and her husband have both lost their jobs.
5．C
【原文】W: Since rain is forecast for Friday, the school decided to cancel our mountain trip.
M: It’s just like last semester — rain ruined our picnic plans. Will the math exam be given instead then
W: Yes.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: I can’t believe so many flights are held up today. It’s so noisy here with all the announcements. I really need to rest, but the background noise is making it impossible.
M: Yeah. Luckily, the waiting area has mobile phone charging stations. I need to check my email later.
W: True. Shall we grab a coffee while we wait
M: But do you think they serve good coffee here I’m quite particular about the taste.
W: Me too. Once, I was on a long bus trip with stops only at gas stations, where the coffee was awful. Let’s hope the coffee here is good.
8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Hi, Amanda, are you eating a salad sandwich and a pork steak for lunch
W: Yeah, and my favorite fried potatoes. Do you want some
M: No, thanks, I just ate my lunch. Do you bring your lunch to work every day I remember you used to eat out.
W: Yes. I realized I was spending too much money eating out and not eating very healthily. Preparing meals at home seemed like the best solution.
M: That makes sense.
W: I thought cooking was boring. I’ve been trying new dishes. It’s fun to experiment in the kitchen, although others may think it’s really challenging.
M: That’s great.
11．B 12．A 13．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know if the No. 32 bus has gone
W: I think it left about 10 minutes ago. I’m waiting for the No. 16 bus to Maple Street. Are you heading to Market Street
M: Yes, but I heard the No. 45 bus also goes there. Does it stop here
W: It does, but only once every hour. It should arrive at 5:15 p.m.
M: Oh no. I have to wait for half an hour.
W: You can take the No. 12 bus instead and change buses at Fifth Avenue. It’s quicker.
M: Thanks for the suggestion. Do you know if it usually arrives on time
W: Yes, it’s pretty reliable. Just keep an eye out for it.
M: Alright. Thanks for your help!
14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】W: We had a wonderful day today. So, what about tomorrow
M: Can we spend the whole day in Central Park
W: Absolutely! There’s the Central Park Zoo, and the tickets are about $23 for adults. The Carousel is one of the most famous attractions. There are some beautiful horses for visitors to choose from. It costs $3.50 per ride.
M: Yes, there’s also the Central Park Conservatory Garden. It’s free, but they do recommend a donation of $5.
W: Don’t forget the Central Park Boathouse. Renting a boat costs $25 per hour.
M: Do we need to book a boat in advance
W: No, we can rent one on the spot, but it’s always crowded in summer. So we should get there early.
M: OK. I’ll pack some snacks so that we don’t need to pay for the expensive meals in the restaurants.
W: After sunset, we can walk to the Bethesda Terrace and take some photos.
M: Definitely! And if we’re lucky, we might even catch a street performance.
18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
Hi, my name is Alex, and I want to share the story of my grandfather, Michael. He came to London after graduation. He didn’t have much money, just some small savings he had earned while working in a bookstore. Life was hard at first, but my grandfather stayed determined. He opened a small gift shop opposite an Italian restaurant in the heart of the city. As time went on, the shop grew popular. By the time he turned 50, he had opened four shops across the city. He always said that hard work was the key to his success. When he retired, the business passed to my uncle, David. Then, with the same passion, my uncle opened the fifth shop. Now, our family business is well-known in the city. I am now in college. Once I graduate, I will be only five years younger than when my grandfather started his business at the age of 29, and I plan to join the family business then.
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个青少年语言学习项目，详细说明了课程类型、日程安排、上课节数、时间表等。
21．细节理解题。根据表格中“Standard Course；Mon — Fri；20 lessons；9:00 — 12:00 (标准课程；周一至周五；20节课；9:00到12:00)”可知，学生周二9:00到12:00可以参加标准课程。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中Standard Course和Intensive Course中的内容可知，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括10节额外课程。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Evaluation部分“The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme.(他们中的大多数人在开始课程之前都会参加在线语言测试)”可知，在开始课程之前，学生会参加一个语言考试。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Arrivals and Transfer部分“Our program offers the full package — students are attended from the start through to the very end.(我们的课程提供全方位的服务——从开始到结束，都会有人为学生提供指导)”可知，在完整的服务套餐中，项目组织者应当在整个项目期间负责照顾学生。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.(根据过敏类型和/或饮食要求的不同，提供特殊食物可能会收取额外费用)”可知，特殊饮食需要额外付费。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中医在国际上的发展情况，通过越南学生Phan学习中医的经历，展示了中医在海外的受欢迎程度，以及其从医疗领域向生活方式的拓展。
26．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Whenever she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would seek the help of a local TCM practitioner. (小时候，每当她感冒或头痛时，她的家人都会向当地的中医practitioner求助。)”可知，当Phan生病时，她的家人会寻求当地中医从业者的帮助，由此可推知，practitioner在这里指的是“医生”。故选D项。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“As a foreign student, Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in the courses. (作为一名外国学生，Phan发现中医基础理论课程是所有课程中最具挑战性的。)”可知，Phan认为中医基础理论课程是最具挑战性的，即“困难的”。故选C项。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段中“According to a report, the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8,187 last year, with the largest population of 6,441 coming from Asian countries, followed by 832 from Africa and 432 from Europe. (根据一份报告，去年在中国学习中医的国际学生总数为8,187人，其中来自亚洲国家的学生人数最多，为6,441人，其次是来自非洲的832人和来自欧洲的432人。)”以及“Also, many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors overseas to teach TCM. (此外，许多中国医科大学还有派遣教授到海外教授中医的项目。)”可知，提到这些数据旨在证明中医在国际上的受欢迎程度。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The fast-developing situation of TCM is not limited to schools and clinics. It has also become a lifestyle choice for many young people. (中医的快速发展不仅限于学校和诊所。它也成为许多年轻人的生活方式选择。)”可知，中医的发展已经超越了医疗领域，进入了人们的日常生活。故选D项。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过Phan的经历引出中医在海外的学习情况，用数据说明其国际影响力，并提到其向生活领域的拓展，核心是中医在全球的兴起，因此A项“Global Rise of TCM (中医在全球的兴起)”最符合文章主旨，适宜作为标题使用。故选A项。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得了进展，但目前仍面临着许多方面的挑战。
31．推理判断题。根据文章Food production中叙述了没有经验的人可以用3D打印机做出复杂的巧克力雕塑和美丽的婚礼蛋糕，以及餐厅能够用3D打印出所有的菜肴和甜点，从而可以推断出3D打印的优势是节省了做饭的时间和精力。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料).可知，3D打印机可以使用可再生材料作为食物来源。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins.（食品打印可以让消费者打印定制营养的食物），从而可以推断出3D打印出来的食物可以满足个人营养需求。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.可知，阻止3D打印食物进一步广泛使用的原因是原料必须是干的，含水多的肉和牛奶不能应用于3D打印因为很容易坏。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得了进展，但目前仍面临着许多方面的挑战。所以用标题3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology，故选A。
点睛：科普类说明文历来是高考阅读理解命题的重点。本文是一篇3D打印技术在食物方面的应用，文章运用一些小标题和对一些专业词汇作了多处中文注释，降低了考生的阅读难度。文章逻辑性强，条理清楚，主要考查学生对语篇的整体把握和领悟能力以及对特定细节的认读和处理能力。最后一小题考查主旨大意，为文章选择出最好的标题。考生做此题时一定要注意选择项必须要能概括整个文章的内容，不能以偏概全。如B、C、D选择项在文章中都有所涉及，但不足以概括全文，所以需要考生正确概括全文的主旨大意。
36．F 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕电影《当幸福来敲门》探讨了一些重要的人生教训，包括永不放弃自己、不让他人限制自己的潜能、时刻寻找机会等。
36．根据上文“Life is all about struggles(生活充满了奋斗)”以及下文“Today, we will discuss some of the important life lessons that we can learn from the movie The Pursuit of Happyness(今天，我们将讨论从电影《当幸福来敲门》中可以学到的一些重要的人生经验)”，可以推理出在经历奋斗后最终可能会获得幸福，与F项“But at the end of your struggles, you are likely to achieve happiness.(但在奋斗的尽头，你很可能会获得幸福)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
37．根据上文“The one main thing all of us must do is to bear and survive. This means never giving up on yourself.(我们所有人必须做的一件主要的事情就是忍受和生存。这意味着永远不要放弃自己)”以及下文“As the movie circles around Chris Gardner, he is affected by a lot of challenges, but he never gives up on himself(就像电影围绕着克里斯·加德纳展开，他受到了很多挑战，但他从未放弃自己)”，可知此处说的是永不放弃自己，E项“However, some people still admit defeat and give up on themselves(然而，有些人仍然承认失败并放弃自己)”中的转折连词however引出与上文相反的话题，符合语境，故选E项。
38．根据上文“In life, you will come across a lot of people(在生活中，你会遇到很多人)”以及下文“You can find these types of people almost anywhere. Some of them will come up with hurtful things, which are what you will have to ignore(你几乎在任何地方都能找到这类人。他们中的一些人会提出伤人的事情，这是你必须忽略的)”，可知此处需要提到这些人对自己的不同影响，与D项“Some will support you while some will limit your potential(有些人会支持你，而有些人会限制你的潜力)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。
39．根据下文“Life will try to hold you back by throwing challenges in your path but it also presents amazing opportunities(生活会试图通过在你的道路上抛出挑战来阻碍你，但它也会提供惊人的机会)”以及“He used to sell medical products first, and when that was no longer workable, he looked for more opportunities(他曾经先卖医疗产品，当那不再可行时，他寻找更多的机会)”，可知此处强调要不断寻找机会，与C项“Always be on the hunt for opportunities(总是在寻找机会)”表达的意思相符，故选C项。
40．根据上文“Life will try to hold you back by throwing challenges in your path but it also presents amazing opportunities(生活会试图通过在你的道路上抛出挑战来阻碍你，但它也会提供惊人的机会)”以及“If you want to achieve something in life, then look for opportunities to make it happen! (如果你想在生活中有所成就，那就寻找机会去实现它！)”，可知此处需要对生活中的挑战和机会进行总结，与G项“After all, life offers both challenges and opportunities on the path to success.(毕竟，在通往成功的道路上，生活既提供了挑战，也提供了机会)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次英语考试失败后，通过反思和努力，最终在重考中取得成功的故事，强调了失败不是终点，继续前进的勇气才是最重要的道理。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声响起，标志着考试的开始，我的心开始狂跳。A. signaling标志；B. influencing影响；C. replacing取代；D. measuring测量。根据上文“As the bell rang”和下文“the beginning of the exam”可知，上文说的是铃声响起，下文说的是考试的开始，可推理出此处说的是铃声标志着考试的开始，故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. awake唤醒；B. bite咬；C. erupt爆发；D. leap跳跃。根据上文“nervously knocking my pencil against the desk”可知，作者紧张地用铅笔敲打桌子，可推理出作者非常紧张，心跳加速，故选D项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打开试卷，浏览了题目，它们看起来陌生而不熟悉。A. brought up提出；B. left out遗漏；C. looked through浏览；D. set aside搁置。根据下文“the questions, which seemed foreign and unfamiliar”可知，下文说的是题目看起来陌生而不熟悉，可推理出作者浏览了题目，故选C项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间所剩无几，在惊慌的状态下，我匆忙写下答案，心情沉重地交上了试卷。A. going off离开；B. going on继续；C. running out耗尽；D. running off逃跑。根据下文“in a state of panic”和“hurriedly wrote down my answers”可知，下文提到了惊慌的状态和匆忙写下答案，可推理出考试时间快用完了，故选C项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我无法摆脱那种像乌云一样笼罩着我的失败感。A. breathe life into注入活力；B. give rise to引起；C. come up with想出；D. get rid of摆脱。根据下文“the feeling of failure that hung over me like a dark cloud”可知，下文提到了失败感像乌云一样笼罩着作者，可推理出作者无法摆脱这种感觉，故选D项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在悲伤中，一个想法开始出现在我的脑海中——我确实失败了，但我也在这个过程中学到了宝贵的教训。A. stick to坚持；B. occur to想到；C. attach to依附；D. whisper to低语。根据下文“I had failed, yes, but I had also learned valuable lessons along the way”可知，这是作者的想法，可推理出此处说的是这个想法出现在作者的脑海中，故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成功不是终点；失败也不是致命的。A. odd奇怪的；B. flexible灵活的；C. deadly致命的；D. shallow浅的。根据上文“Success is not final”和下文“It is the courage to continue that counts”可知，上文说的是成功不是终点，下文说的是重要的是继续前进的勇气，可推理出此处说的是失败也不是不可挽回的，致命的，故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是继续前进的勇气。A. appears出现；B. responds回应；C. counts重要；D. survives生存。根据上文“成功不是终点；失败也不是致命的”和“It is the courage to continue that”可知，上文提到了继续前进的勇气，可推理出此处说的是重要的是继续前进的勇气，故选C项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我全身心投入学习，比平时更积极地练习过去的考试，并带着决心朝着目标前进。A. absorbed myself in全身心投入；B. complained myself about抱怨；C. assisted myself with协助；D. taught myself with自学。根据下文“practiced past exams more eagerly than usual”可知，下文说的是比平时更积极地练习过去的考试，可推理出作者全身心投入学习，故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. contribution贡献；B. observation观察；C. determination决心；D. explanation解释。根据上文“Armed with this newfound wisdom, I ensured that I would do better next time”以及“practiced past exams more eagerly than usual”可知，上文提到了作者保证下次会做得更好，还提到了比平时更积极地练习过去的考试，可推理出作者带着决心前进，故选C项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自信地处理每个问题，吸取了从以前的错误中学到的教训。A. stressfully压力大地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. passively被动地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“When the time came to retake the exam”和下文“drawing upon the lessons I had learned from my former mistakes”可知，作者重考时自信地答题，与吸取教训后的状态一致。故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. future未来的；B. former以前的；C. instant立即的；D. present现在的。根据上文“When the time came to retake the exam”可知，上文提到了作者补考，可推理出此处说的是作者吸取了以前（第一次考试）的错误教训，故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当结果公布时，我的名字赫然出现在成功学生的名单上。A. announced公布；B. defended辩护；C. conducted进行；D. improved改进。根据下文“there it was — my name, shining brightly among the list”可知，下文提到了作者的名字赫然出现在名单上，可推理出考试结果被公布，故选A项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. brave勇敢的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“all the hard work, all the late nights and early mornings, were worth it”可知，下文说的是所有的努力，所有的熬夜和早起，都是值得的，可推理出作者成功了，故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回顾高中教室里那个阳光明媚的下午时，我感激它教给我的教训，以及它帮助我成为这样的人。A. regretful遗憾的；B. grateful感激的；C. late迟的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文“the lessons it taught me, and the person it helped me become”可知，下文提到了它教给作者的教训，以及它帮助作者成就自己，可推理出作者是感激的，故选B项。
56．those 57．successfully 58．To honour 59．from 60．phenomena 61．reflecting 62．have furthered 63．which 64．determination 65．manned
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国航天事业的发展历程和成就，包括首次卫星发射、火星探测任务的命名以及中国航天在国际上的地位等。
56．考查代词。句意：尽管中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但已取得了巨大进步。此处指代前面的space program，且为复数概念（俄罗斯和美国的太空计划），为同名不同物的复数名词，为避免重复应用those替代。故填those。
57．考查副词。句意：50年前，中国成功发射了第一颗卫星“东方红一号”，开启了太空探索的新篇章。修饰动词launch，应用success的副词形式successfully作状语，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：为纪念其成立50周年，中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了该国火星行星探测计划的名称。根据语意可知，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To honour。
59．考查介词。句意：“天问”任务得名于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。结合句意可知，根据语意可知，此处表示“得名于……”，应用固定短语get its name from，from表示“来源于……”。故填from。
60．考查名词复数。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星辰、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的质疑和对真理的追求。phenomenon意为“现象”，为可数名词，根据空前的a range of questions和语境可知，此处应用其复数形式 phenomena表示泛指。故填phenomena。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词raised，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式，reflect与主语Qu之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填reflecting。
62．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的任务，包括神舟和嫦娥系列，进一步加深了人类对地球和宇宙的理解。根据时间状语For the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语China’s missions为复数，助动词应用have。故填have furthered。
63．考查定语从句。句意：此次，“天问”系列将执行首次火星探测任务，这标志着中国向深空迈进的一个里程碑。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
64．考查名词。句意：“天问”这个名字深深植根于中国传统文化，体现了中国人民的决心和毅力。此处与perseverance并列作shows的宾语，应用determine的名词形式determination，为不可数名词，意为“决心”。故填determination。
65．考查形容词。句意：从首次发射到成为世界上第三个独立发射载人卫星的国家，中国现在自豪地跻身于技术先进国家之列。修饰名词satellites，应用man的形容词形式manned作定语，意为“载人的，由人操控的”，manned satellite意为“载人卫星”。故填manned。
66．occurred
【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管科学家们竭力确保其安全性，但在太空探索的历史中还是发生了事故。根据上文从句谓语tried可知，发生在过去，主句谓语动词occur用一般过去时。故填occurred。
67．transmitted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些传送回地球的数据标志着人类的一大步。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“indicates”，因此空格处应用非谓语动词形式。“data”与“transmit”之间为被动关系，即数据被传送，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 transmitted。
68．to explore
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在第四次探月任务中，宇航员乘坐了月球车，以便能够到达更远的地方。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词mission，表示“探索月球的任务”，不定式短语在此处用于表示动作的目的性和将来性，符合语境。故填to explore。
69．will bring about
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：科学家们希望他们在这一终极领域的努力将为人类的未来带来更多可能性。根据句意，“努力带来可能性”是将来会发生的事情，且主句谓语动词“hope”表示现在的希望，从句应用一般将来时。故填will bring about。
70．admitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，董事长从座位上站起来，承认公司存在财务问题。主句已有谓语动词raised，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the chairman和admit是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填admitting。
71．energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个常见的玩笑说我们现在生活在一个老年人精力充沛、年轻人毫无生气的时代，但这实际上指出了一个真实的社会问题。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词seniors，energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，符合语意语法。故填energetic。
72．D 73．A 74．F 75．B 76．C 77．G 78．E
【解析】72．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更新后的系统能在不到一秒内对指令做出反应。“react to”意为“对…… 做出反应”，选项D“respond to”表“对……做出回应” ，语义、语法适配。故选D。
73．考查固定短语与动词的词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，城市建设仍缺少一些基本设施。“is short of”意为“缺少；缺乏”，选项A“lacks”表“缺乏；没有”，适配主语单数及语义。故选A。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，她无法控制自己的兴奋，突然尖叫起来。“control”表“控制”，选项F“contain”有“克制（情绪）”引申义。故选F。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为让海报更有吸引力，你可以添加一些图片。“pictures”意为“图片；插图”，选项B“illustrations”表“插图；插画”，名词复数。故选B 。
76．考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：DeepSeek人工智能可以想出一个符合你需求的计划。“figure out a plan to your demands”表“依据你的需求定制计划”，选项C“tailor”表“专门制作；定制” 。故选C。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学研究不允许有丝毫马虎。“allows”意为“允许；准许”，选项G“permits”表“允许；许可”，适配主语单数及语义。故选G。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在教练的指导下，他流畅地完成了一连串的动作。“chain”表“一连串；一系列”，选项E“series”表“一系列；连续”。故选E。
79．She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research, and training the next generation of doctors.
【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为she；表示“更感兴趣”短语为be more interested in doing sth.；表示“治病救人”为tending patients；表示“发表医学研究成果”为publishing medical research；表示“培养下一代的医生”为training the next generation of doctors，and表示并列，作介词的宾语用动名词形式；发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research, and training the next generation of doctors.
80．The servant was about to apologise for his rudeness when the clerk whispered to him./The servant was about to make an apology for his rudeness when the shop assistant talked to him in a whisper.
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句子陈述过去的事情，应用和过去相关的时态。“正要做某事……这时……”用固定句型be about to do...when...；“仆人”表达为the servant，作第一个分句的主语，“因……向某人道歉”表达为apologise for/make an apology for，宾语“他的无礼”表达为 his rudeness；“那个店员”表达为the shop assistant，作第二个分句主语，“对某人说话”表达为talk to sb.，“耳语”即“小声说”，表达为in a whisper。综上，故翻译为：The servant was about to apologise for his rudeness when the clerk whispered to him./The servant was about to make an apology for his rudeness when the shop assistant talked to him in a whisper.
81．Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.
【详解】考查时态、介词短语、动词不定式和定语从句。分析句子可知，整个句子可通过让步状语引出背景，主句说明科学家的希望，定语从句进一步解释这些发现的作用来表达。“尽管困难重重”可译为“Despite the difficulties”，作让步状语；“科学家们希望做出更多有价值的发现”为主句，描述的是“现在的希望”，应用一般现在时，其中“希望做某事”用“hope to do sth.”，“做出更多有价值的发现”译为“make more valuable discoveries”，整体译为“scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries”；“使人类能够在未来好好地生存下去”为定语从句，描述的是“将来的愿景”，应用一般将来时，修饰“discoveries”，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词“that”引导，“使……能够”用“enable...to do sth.”，“在未来好好地生存下去”译为“survive well into the future”，整体译为“that will enable the human race to survive well into the future”。故整句可译为：Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.
82．这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，在这里建立了新家园。
【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。when引导时间状语从句，these immigrants left their countries为从句主语，表示“这些移民离开他们的祖国”；carried a bit of home in their hearts表示“心中装着一片故土”；built a new home here表示“在这里建立了新家园”。故翻译为：这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，在这里建立了新家园。
83．那个被石头绊倒的妇女，从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。
【详解】考查定语从句、动词短语和句子结构。分析句子可知，本句主体结构为主谓宾，其中包含有一个who引导的非限制性定语从句；主语The woman译为“那个妇女”；who tripped over the stone为非限制性定语从句，修饰The woman，其中tripped over为动词短语，意为“被……绊倒”，整体译为“被石头绊倒的”；picked herself up和limped away为并列谓语，分别译为“从地上爬起来”和“一瘸一拐地走了”；in tears为介词短语作伴随状语，译为“噙着泪”。故翻译为：那个被石头绊倒的妇女，从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。
84．sought their fortune
【详解】考查固定短语的时态。句意：成千上万的移民涌入加利福尼亚去闯世界，但失败了。seek one's fortune意为“闯世界，碰运气”，是固定短语。根据“failed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填sought their fortune。
85．carried her through
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：帮助她在废墟下度过那段黑暗时光的，正是她强烈的求生欲望。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语“carry sb. through”，意为“帮助某人渡过（困难时期）”，强调支撑某人度过艰难阶段，结合后面动词was可知，此处用过去式“carried”。故填carried her through。
86．
A review of “The Million Pound Bank Note”
Recently, I read a play named “The Million Pound Bank Note”, an interesting drama written by a famous American author, Mark Twain. It is about an adventure of Henry Adams, an American who was trapped in London and involved in a bet made by two wealthy brothers.
The author wrote this story to uncover some of the reality in the 20th century England.With its humourous language and vivid characters, the play develops a good story about the upper-class life and reveals a lesson about the value of life and money to us.
In my view, this drama is both interesting and instructive. I strongly recommend this drama to you, especially those who are keen on English literature.

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